Single quantum dot controlled lasing effects in
high-Q micropillar cavities

doi:10.1364/OE.16.004848

Single quantum dot controlled lasing effects in high-Q micropillar cavities

S. Reitzenstein, C. Böckler, A. Bazhenov, A. Gorbunov, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, V. D. Kulakovskii, and A. Forchel »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 16, Issue 7, pp. 4848-4857 (2008)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.16.004848

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Abstract

Lasing effects based on individual quantum dots have been investigated in optically pumped high-Q micropillar cavities. We demonstrate a lowering of the threshold pump power from a off-resonance value of 37 µW to 18 µW when an individual quantum dot exciton is on-resonance with the cavity mode. Photon correlation studies below and above the laser threshold confirm the single dot influence. At resonance we observe antibunching with g⁽²⁾ (0)=0.36 at low excitation, which increases to 1 at about 1.5 times the threshold. In the off-resonant case, g⁽²⁾ (0) is about 1 below and above threshold.

OCIS Codes
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
(270.0270) Quantum optics : Quantum optics

ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics

History
Original Manuscript: December 3, 2007
Revised Manuscript: February 1, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: March 18, 2008
Published: March 25, 2008

Citation
S. Reitzenstein, C. Böckler, A. Bazhenov, A. Gorbunov, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, V. D. Kulakovskii, and A. Forchel, "Single quantum dot controlled lasing effects in high-Q micropillar cavities," Opt. Express 16, 4848-4857 (2008)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-16-7-4848

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References

P. Michler, A. Kiraz, C. Becher, W. V. Schoenfeld, P. M. Petroff, Lidong Zhang, E. Hu, and A. Imamo?lu, "A quantum dot single-photon turnstile device," Science 290, 2282-2285 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
R. M. Stevenson, R. J. Young, P. Atkinson, K. Cooper, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, "A semiconductor source of triggered entangled photon pairs," Nature 439, 179-182 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. M. Gérard, B. Sermage, B. Gayral, B. Legrand, E. Costard, and V. Thierry-Mieg, "Enhanced spontaneous emission by quantum boxes in a monolithic optical microcavity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1110-1113 (1998). [CrossRef]
M. Bayer, T. L. Reinecke, F. Weidner, A. Larionov, A. McDonald, and A. Forchel, "Inhibition and enhancement of the spontaneous emission of quantum dots in structured microresonators," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3168-3171 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. P. Reithmaier, G. Sek, A. Löffler, C. Hofmann, S. Kuhn, S. Reitzenstein, L. V. Keldysh, V. D. Kulakovskii, T. L. Reinecke, and A. Forchel, "Strong coupling in a single quantum dot-semiconductor microcavity system," Nature 432, 197- 200 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, J. Hendrickson, G. Khitrova, H. M. Gibbs, G. Rupper, C. Ell, O. B. Shchekin, and D. G. Deppe, "Vacuum Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot in a photonic crystal nanocavity," Nature 432, 200-203, (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Michler, A. Kiraz, Lidong Zhang, C. Becher, E. Hu, and A. Imamo?lu, "Laser emission from quantum dots in microdisk structures," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 184-186 (2000). [CrossRef]
S. Strauf, K. Hennessy, M. T. Rakher, Y.-S. Choi, A. Badolato, L. C. Andreani, E. L. Hu, P. M. Petroff, and D. Bouwmeester, "Self-tuned quantum dot gain in photonic crystal lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 127404-1-4 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. Reitzenstein, A. Bazhenov, A. Gorbunov, C. Hofmann, S. Münch, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, J. P. Reithmaier, V. D. Kulakovskii, and A. Forchel, "Lasing in high-Q quantum-dot micropillar cavities," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 051107-1-3 (2006). [CrossRef]
Z. G. Xie, S. Götzinger, W. Fang, H. Cao, and G. S. Solomon, "Influence of a Single Quantum Dot State on the Characteristics of a Microdisk Laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 117401-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
N. Kirstaedter, N. N. Ledentsov, M. Grundmann, D. Bimberg, V. M. Ustinov, S. S. Ruvimov, M. V. Maximov, P. S. Kop'ev, Zh. I. Alferov, U. Richter, P. Werner, U. Gösele, and J. Heydenreich, "Low threshold, large To injection laser emission from (InGa)As quantum dots," Electron. Lett. 30, 1416-1417 (1994). [CrossRef]
M. Sugawara, J. C. Bean, "Self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots: semiconductors and semimetals," 1st edition (Academic Press, 1999).
J. Vu?kovi?, M. Pelton, A. Scherer, and Y. Yamamoto, "Optimization of three-dimensional micropost microcavities for cavity quantum electrodynamics," Phys. Rev. A 66, 023808-1-9 (2002). [CrossRef]
G. Björk, A. Karlsson, and Y. Yamamoto, "Definition of a laser threshold," Phys. Rev. A 50, 1675-1680 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
D. Press, S. Götzinger, S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, A. Forchel, and Y. Yamamoto, Photon Antibunching from a Single Quantum-Dot-Microcavity System in the Strong Coupling Regime," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 117402-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
A. Löffler, J. P. Reithmaier, G. Sek, C. Hofmann, S. Reitzenstein, M. Kamp, and A. Forchel, "Semiconductor quantum dot microcavity pillars with high-quality factors and enlarged dot dimensions," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111105-1-3 (2005). [CrossRef]
W. H. Wang, S. Ghosh, F. M. Mendoza, X. Li, D. D. Awschalom, and N. Samarth, "Static and dynamic spectroscopy of (Al,Ga)As/GaAs microdisk lasers with interface fluctuation quantum dots," Phys. Rev. B 71, 155306-1-5 (2005).
C. Gies, J. Wiersig, M. Lorke, and F. Jahnke, "Semiconductor model for quantum-dot-based microcavity lasers," Phys. Rev. B 75, 0138031-1-1 (2007).
L. Andreani, G. Panzarini, and J.-M. Gérard, "Strong-coupling regime for quantum boxes in pillar microcavities: Theory," Phys. Rev. B 60, 13276-13279 (1999). [CrossRef]
S. Rudin, and T. L. Reinecke, „Oscillator model for vacuum Rabi splitting in microcavities," Phys. Rev. B 59, 10227-10232 (1999). [CrossRef]
L. V. Keldysh, V. D. Kulakovskii, S. Reitzenstein, M. N. Makhonin and A. Forchel, " Interference effects in the emission spectra of quantum dots in high-quality cavities," JETP Lett. 84, 494-499 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. M. Gérard, "Solid-State Cavity-Quantum Electrodynamics with Self-Assembled Quantum Dots," in Single Quantum Dots, P. Michler, ed. (Springer 2003), pp. 269-315
B. Ohnesorge, M. Albrecht, J. Oshinowo, A. Forchel, and Y. Arakawa, „Rapid carrier relaxation in self-assembled InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum dots," Phys. Rev. B 54, 11532-11538 (1996). [CrossRef]
S. Marcinkevicius and R. Leon, "Rapid Carrier capture and escape in InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum dots: Effects of intermixing, " Phys. Rev. B 59, 4630-4633 (1999). [CrossRef]
M. Pelton, C. Santori, J. Vuckovic, B. Zhang, G. S. Solomon, J. Plant, and Y. Yamamoto, "Efficient Source of Single Photons: A Single Quantum Dot in a Micropost Microcavity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 233602-1-4 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. M. Ulrich, C. Gies, S. Ates, J. Wiersig, S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Löffler, A. Forchel, F. Jahnke, and P. Michler, „Photon Statistics of Semiconductor Microcavity Lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 043906-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Michler, A. Imamo?lu, A. Kiraz, C. Becher, M. D. Mason, P. J. Carson, G. F. Strouse, S. K. Buratto, W. V. Schoenfeld, and P. M. Petroff, "Nonclassical radiation from a single quantum dot," Phys. Stat. Sol. (B) 1, 399-405 (2002). [CrossRef]

Albrecht, M.
Alferov, Zh. I.
Andreani, L.
Andreani, L. C.
Arakawa, Y.
Ates, S.
Atkinson, P.
Awschalom, D. D.
Badolato, A.
Bayer, M.
Bazhenov, A.
Becher, C.
Bimberg, D.
Björk, G.
Bouwmeester, D.
Buratto, S. K.
Cao, H.
Carson, P. J.
Choi, Y.-S.
Cooper, K.
Costard, E.
Deppe, D. G.
Ell, C.
Fang, W.
Forchel, A.
Gayral, B.
Gérard, J. M.
Gérard, J.-M.
Ghosh, S.
Gibbs, H. M.
Gies, C.
Gorbunov, A.
Gösele, U.
Götzinger, S.
Grundmann, M.
Hendrickson, J.
Hennessy, K.
Heydenreich, J.
Hofmann, C.
Hu, E. L.
Imamoglu, A.
Jahnke, F.
Kamp, M.
Karlsson, A.
Keldysh, L. V.
Khitrova, G.
Kiraz, A.
Kirstaedter, N.
Kop'ev, P. S.
Kuhn, S.
Kulakovskii, V. D.
Larionov, A.
Ledentsov, N. N.
Legrand, B.
Leon, R.
Li, X.
Lidong Zhang, A.
Lidong Zhang, P. M.
Löffler, A.
Lorke, M.
Makhonin, M. N.
Marcinkevicius, S.
Mason, M. D.
Maximov, M. V.
McDonald, A.
Mendoza, F. M.
Michler, P.
Münch, S.
Ohnesorge, B.
Oshinowo, J.
Panzarini, G.
Pelton, M.
Petroff, P. M.
Plant, J.
Press, D.
Rakher, M. T.
Reinecke, T. L.
Reithmaier, J. P.
Reitzenstein, S.
Richter, U.
Ritchie, D. A.
Rudin, S.
Rupper, G.
Ruvimov, S. S.
Samarth, N.
Santori, C.
Scherer, A.
Schoenfeld, W. V.
Sek, G.
Sermage, B.
Shchekin, O. B.
Shields, A. J.
Solomon, G. S.
Stevenson, R. M.
Strauf, S.
Strouse, G. F.
Thierry-Mieg, V.
Ulrich, S. M.
Ustinov, V. M.
Vuckovic, J.
Wang, W. H.
Weidner, F.
Werner, P.
Wiersig, J.
Xie, Z. G.
Yamamoto, Y.
Yoshie, T.
Young, R. J.
Zhang, B.

Appl. Phys. Lett.

P. Michler, A. Kiraz, Lidong Zhang, C. Becher, E. Hu, and A. Imamo?lu, "Laser emission from quantum dots in microdisk structures," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 184-186 (2000). [CrossRef]
S. Reitzenstein, A. Bazhenov, A. Gorbunov, C. Hofmann, S. Münch, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, J. P. Reithmaier, V. D. Kulakovskii, and A. Forchel, "Lasing in high-Q quantum-dot micropillar cavities," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 051107-1-3 (2006). [CrossRef]
A. Löffler, J. P. Reithmaier, G. Sek, C. Hofmann, S. Reitzenstein, M. Kamp, and A. Forchel, "Semiconductor quantum dot microcavity pillars with high-quality factors and enlarged dot dimensions," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111105-1-3 (2005). [CrossRef]

Electron. Lett.

N. Kirstaedter, N. N. Ledentsov, M. Grundmann, D. Bimberg, V. M. Ustinov, S. S. Ruvimov, M. V. Maximov, P. S. Kop'ev, Zh. I. Alferov, U. Richter, P. Werner, U. Gösele, and J. Heydenreich, "Low threshold, large To injection laser emission from (InGa)As quantum dots," Electron. Lett. 30, 1416-1417 (1994). [CrossRef]

JETP Lett.

L. V. Keldysh, V. D. Kulakovskii, S. Reitzenstein, M. N. Makhonin and A. Forchel, " Interference effects in the emission spectra of quantum dots in high-quality cavities," JETP Lett. 84, 494-499 (2006). [CrossRef]

Nature

R. M. Stevenson, R. J. Young, P. Atkinson, K. Cooper, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, "A semiconductor source of triggered entangled photon pairs," Nature 439, 179-182 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. P. Reithmaier, G. Sek, A. Löffler, C. Hofmann, S. Kuhn, S. Reitzenstein, L. V. Keldysh, V. D. Kulakovskii, T. L. Reinecke, and A. Forchel, "Strong coupling in a single quantum dot-semiconductor microcavity system," Nature 432, 197- 200 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, J. Hendrickson, G. Khitrova, H. M. Gibbs, G. Rupper, C. Ell, O. B. Shchekin, and D. G. Deppe, "Vacuum Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot in a photonic crystal nanocavity," Nature 432, 200-203, (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Phys. Rev. A

J. Vu?kovi?, M. Pelton, A. Scherer, and Y. Yamamoto, "Optimization of three-dimensional micropost microcavities for cavity quantum electrodynamics," Phys. Rev. A 66, 023808-1-9 (2002). [CrossRef]
G. Björk, A. Karlsson, and Y. Yamamoto, "Definition of a laser threshold," Phys. Rev. A 50, 1675-1680 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Phys. Rev. B

W. H. Wang, S. Ghosh, F. M. Mendoza, X. Li, D. D. Awschalom, and N. Samarth, "Static and dynamic spectroscopy of (Al,Ga)As/GaAs microdisk lasers with interface fluctuation quantum dots," Phys. Rev. B 71, 155306-1-5 (2005).
C. Gies, J. Wiersig, M. Lorke, and F. Jahnke, "Semiconductor model for quantum-dot-based microcavity lasers," Phys. Rev. B 75, 0138031-1-1 (2007).
L. Andreani, G. Panzarini, and J.-M. Gérard, "Strong-coupling regime for quantum boxes in pillar microcavities: Theory," Phys. Rev. B 60, 13276-13279 (1999). [CrossRef]
S. Rudin, and T. L. Reinecke, „Oscillator model for vacuum Rabi splitting in microcavities," Phys. Rev. B 59, 10227-10232 (1999). [CrossRef]
B. Ohnesorge, M. Albrecht, J. Oshinowo, A. Forchel, and Y. Arakawa, „Rapid carrier relaxation in self-assembled InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum dots," Phys. Rev. B 54, 11532-11538 (1996). [CrossRef]
S. Marcinkevicius and R. Leon, "Rapid Carrier capture and escape in InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum dots: Effects of intermixing, " Phys. Rev. B 59, 4630-4633 (1999). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev. Lett.

M. Pelton, C. Santori, J. Vuckovic, B. Zhang, G. S. Solomon, J. Plant, and Y. Yamamoto, "Efficient Source of Single Photons: A Single Quantum Dot in a Micropost Microcavity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 233602-1-4 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. M. Ulrich, C. Gies, S. Ates, J. Wiersig, S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Löffler, A. Forchel, F. Jahnke, and P. Michler, „Photon Statistics of Semiconductor Microcavity Lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 043906-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
D. Press, S. Götzinger, S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, A. Forchel, and Y. Yamamoto, Photon Antibunching from a Single Quantum-Dot-Microcavity System in the Strong Coupling Regime," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 117402-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. M. Gérard, B. Sermage, B. Gayral, B. Legrand, E. Costard, and V. Thierry-Mieg, "Enhanced spontaneous emission by quantum boxes in a monolithic optical microcavity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1110-1113 (1998). [CrossRef]
M. Bayer, T. L. Reinecke, F. Weidner, A. Larionov, A. McDonald, and A. Forchel, "Inhibition and enhancement of the spontaneous emission of quantum dots in structured microresonators," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3168-3171 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Z. G. Xie, S. Götzinger, W. Fang, H. Cao, and G. S. Solomon, "Influence of a Single Quantum Dot State on the Characteristics of a Microdisk Laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 117401-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. Strauf, K. Hennessy, M. T. Rakher, Y.-S. Choi, A. Badolato, L. C. Andreani, E. L. Hu, P. M. Petroff, and D. Bouwmeester, "Self-tuned quantum dot gain in photonic crystal lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 127404-1-4 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Phys. Stat. Sol. (B)

P. Michler, A. Imamo?lu, A. Kiraz, C. Becher, M. D. Mason, P. J. Carson, G. F. Strouse, S. K. Buratto, W. V. Schoenfeld, and P. M. Petroff, "Nonclassical radiation from a single quantum dot," Phys. Stat. Sol. (B) 1, 399-405 (2002). [CrossRef]

Science

P. Michler, A. Kiraz, C. Becher, W. V. Schoenfeld, P. M. Petroff, Lidong Zhang, E. Hu, and A. Imamo?lu, "A quantum dot single-photon turnstile device," Science 290, 2282-2285 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Other

J. M. Gérard, "Solid-State Cavity-Quantum Electrodynamics with Self-Assembled Quantum Dots," in Single Quantum Dots, P. Michler, ed. (Springer 2003), pp. 269-315
M. Sugawara, J. C. Bean, "Self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots: semiconductors and semimetals," 1st edition (Academic Press, 1999).

2007, Xie, Phys. Rev. Lett.
2007, Press, Phys. Rev. Lett.
2007, Gies, Phys. Rev. B
2007, Ulrich, Phys. Rev. Lett.
2006, Keldysh, JETP Lett.
2006, Stevenson, Nature
2006, Strauf, Phys. Rev. Lett.
2006, Reitzenstein, Appl. Phys. Lett.
2005, Löffler, Appl. Phys. Lett.
2005, Wang, Phys. Rev. B
2004, Reithmaier, Nature
2004, Yoshie, Nature
2002, Vuckovic, Phys. Rev. A
2002, Pelton, Phys. Rev. Lett.
2002, Michler, Phys. Stat. Sol. (B)
2001, Bayer, Phys. Rev. Lett.
2000, Michler, Science
2000, Michler, Appl. Phys. Lett.
1999, Andreani, Phys. Rev. B
1999, Rudin, Phys. Rev. B
1999, Marcinkevicius, Phys. Rev. B
1998, Gérard, Phys. Rev. Lett.
1996, Ohnesorge, Phys. Rev. B
1994, Björk, Phys. Rev. A
1994, Kirstaedter, Electron. Lett.

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[1] P. Michler, A. Kiraz, C. Becher, W. V. Schoenfeld, P. M. Petroff, Lidong Zhang, E. Hu, and A. Imamo?lu, "A quantum dot single-photon turnstile device," Science 290, 2282-2285 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[2] R. M. Stevenson, R. J. Young, P. Atkinson, K. Cooper, D. A. Ritchie, and A. J. Shields, "A semiconductor source of triggered entangled photon pairs," Nature 439, 179-182 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[3] J. M. Gérard, B. Sermage, B. Gayral, B. Legrand, E. Costard, and V. Thierry-Mieg, "Enhanced spontaneous emission by quantum boxes in a monolithic optical microcavity," Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1110-1113 (1998). [CrossRef]

[4] M. Bayer, T. L. Reinecke, F. Weidner, A. Larionov, A. McDonald, and A. Forchel, "Inhibition and enhancement of the spontaneous emission of quantum dots in structured microresonators," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 3168-3171 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[5] J. P. Reithmaier, G. Sek, A. Löffler, C. Hofmann, S. Kuhn, S. Reitzenstein, L. V. Keldysh, V. D. Kulakovskii, T. L. Reinecke, and A. Forchel, "Strong coupling in a single quantum dot-semiconductor microcavity system," Nature 432, 197- 200 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[6] T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, J. Hendrickson, G. Khitrova, H. M. Gibbs, G. Rupper, C. Ell, O. B. Shchekin, and D. G. Deppe, "Vacuum Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot in a photonic crystal nanocavity," Nature 432, 200-203, (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[7] P. Michler, A. Kiraz, Lidong Zhang, C. Becher, E. Hu, and A. Imamo?lu, "Laser emission from quantum dots in microdisk structures," Appl. Phys. Lett. 77, 184-186 (2000). [CrossRef]

[8] S. Strauf, K. Hennessy, M. T. Rakher, Y.-S. Choi, A. Badolato, L. C. Andreani, E. L. Hu, P. M. Petroff, and D. Bouwmeester, "Self-tuned quantum dot gain in photonic crystal lasers," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 127404-1-4 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[9] S. Reitzenstein, A. Bazhenov, A. Gorbunov, C. Hofmann, S. Münch, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, J. P. Reithmaier, V. D. Kulakovskii, and A. Forchel, "Lasing in high-Q quantum-dot micropillar cavities," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 051107-1-3 (2006). [CrossRef]

[10] Z. G. Xie, S. Götzinger, W. Fang, H. Cao, and G. S. Solomon, "Influence of a Single Quantum Dot State on the Characteristics of a Microdisk Laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 117401-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[11] N. Kirstaedter, N. N. Ledentsov, M. Grundmann, D. Bimberg, V. M. Ustinov, S. S. Ruvimov, M. V. Maximov, P. S. Kop'ev, Zh. I. Alferov, U. Richter, P. Werner, U. Gösele, and J. Heydenreich, "Low threshold, large To injection laser emission from (InGa)As quantum dots," Electron. Lett. 30, 1416-1417 (1994). [CrossRef]

[12] M. Sugawara, J. C. Bean, "Self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots: semiconductors and semimetals," 1st edition (Academic Press, 1999).

[13] J. Vu?kovi?, M. Pelton, A. Scherer, and Y. Yamamoto, "Optimization of three-dimensional micropost microcavities for cavity quantum electrodynamics," Phys. Rev. A 66, 023808-1-9 (2002). [CrossRef]

[14] G. Björk, A. Karlsson, and Y. Yamamoto, "Definition of a laser threshold," Phys. Rev. A 50, 1675-1680 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[15] D. Press, S. Götzinger, S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Löffler, M. Kamp, A. Forchel, and Y. Yamamoto, Photon Antibunching from a Single Quantum-Dot-Microcavity System in the Strong Coupling Regime," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 117402-1-4 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[16] A. Löffler, J. P. Reithmaier, G. Sek, C. Hofmann, S. Reitzenstein, M. Kamp, and A. Forchel, "Semiconductor quantum dot microcavity pillars with high-quality factors and enlarged dot dimensions," Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 111105-1-3 (2005). [CrossRef]

[17] W. H. Wang, S. Ghosh, F. M. Mendoza, X. Li, D. D. Awschalom, and N. Samarth, "Static and dynamic spectroscopy of (Al,Ga)As/GaAs microdisk lasers with interface fluctuation quantum dots," Phys. Rev. B 71, 155306-1-5 (2005).

[18] C. Gies, J. Wiersig, M. Lorke, and F. Jahnke, "Semiconductor model for quantum-dot-based microcavity lasers," Phys. Rev. B 75, 0138031-1-1 (2007).

[19] L. Andreani, G. Panzarini, and J.-M. Gérard, "Strong-coupling regime for quantum boxes in pillar microcavities: Theory," Phys. Rev. B 60, 13276-13279 (1999). [CrossRef]

[20] S. Rudin, and T. L. Reinecke, „Oscillator model for vacuum Rabi splitting in microcavities," Phys. Rev. B 59, 10227-10232 (1999). [CrossRef]

[21] L. V. Keldysh, V. D. Kulakovskii, S. Reitzenstein, M. N. Makhonin and A. Forchel, " Interference effects in the emission spectra of quantum dots in high-quality cavities," JETP Lett. 84, 494-499 (2006). [CrossRef]

[22] J. M. Gérard, "Solid-State Cavity-Quantum Electrodynamics with Self-Assembled Quantum Dots," in Single Quantum Dots, P. Michler, ed. (Springer 2003), pp. 269-315

[23] B. Ohnesorge, M. Albrecht, J. Oshinowo, A. Forchel, and Y. Arakawa, „Rapid carrier relaxation in self-assembled InxGa1-xAs/GaAs quantum dots," Phys. Rev. B 54, 11532-11538 (1996). [CrossRef]

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