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A semiconductor laser device for the generation of surface-plasmons upon electrical injection
A. Bousseksou, R. Colombelli, A. Babuty, Y. De Wilde, Y. Chassagneux, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes »View Author Affiliations
1Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale, Université Paris-Sud and CNRS, UMR8622, 91405 Orsay, France
2Institut Langevin, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS UMR 7587, Laboratoire d’Optique Physique, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris, France.
3Laboratoire MPQ, Université Paris Diderot and CNRS, UMR7612, 75013 Paris, France
4CNRS/LPN, Laboratoire de Photonique et de Nanostructures, Marcoussis, France
*Corresponding author: raffaele.colombelli@u-psud.fr
*Corresponding author: dewilde@optique.espci.fr
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 11, pp. 9391-9400 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.009391
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Abstract
Surface plasmons are electromagnetic waves originating from electrons and light oscillations at metallic surfaces. Since freely propagating light cannot be coupled directly into surface-plasmon modes, a compact, semiconductor electrical device capable of generating SPs on the device top metallic surface would represent an advantage: not only SP manipulation would become easier, but Au-metalized surfaces can be easily functionalized for applications. Here, we report a demonstration of such a device. The direct proof of surface-plasmon generation is obtained with apertureless near-field scanning optical microscopy, which detects the presence of an intense, evanescent electric field above the device metallic surface upon electrical injection.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: February 20, 2009
Revised Manuscript: April 22, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: April 26, 2009
Published: May 21, 2009
Citation
A. Bousseksou, R. Colombelli, A. Babuty, Y. De Wilde, Y. Chassagneux, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, "A semiconductor laser device for the generation of surface-plasmons upon
electrical injection," Opt. Express 17, 9391-9400 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-11-9391
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References
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- A. Degiron, P. Berini, and D. R. Smith, "Guiding light with long-range plasmons," Opt. Photonics News 19, 28-34 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Bachelot, P. Gleyzes, and A. C. Boccara, "Near field optical microscopy by local perturbation of a diffraction spot," Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 5, 389-397 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, V. Moreau, R. Colombelli, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, O. Mauguin, L. Largeau, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, "Surface-plasmon distributed-feedback mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers based on hybrid plasmon/air-guided modes," Electron. Lett. 44, 807-808 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- T. W. Ebbesen, C. Genet, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, "Surface plasmon circuitry," Phys. Today 61, 44-50 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- J. A. Fan, M. A. Belkin, F. Capasso, S. Khanna, M. Lachab, and A. G. D. E. H. Linfield, "Surface emitting terahertz quantum cascade laser with a double-metal waveguide," Opt. Express 14, 11672-11680 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- C. Gmachl, F. Capasso, D. L. Sivco, and A. Y. Cho, "Recent progress in quantum cascade lasers and applications," Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 1533-1601 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Bahriz, V. Moreau, J. Palomo, R. Colombelli, D. Austin, J. Cockburn, L. Wilson, A. Krysa, and J. Roberts, "Room-temperature operation of λ = 7.5 ?m surface-plasmon quantum cascade lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 181103 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, R. Perahia, O. J. Painter, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Demonstration of air-guided quantum cascade lasers without top claddings," Opt. Express 15, 14861-14869 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, P. A. Lemoine, Y. De Wilde, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Direct imaging of a laser mode via midinfrared near-field microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 201114 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Bahriz, V. Moreau, J. Palomo, R. Colombelli, D. Austin, J. Cockburn, L. Wilson, A. Krysa, and J. Roberts, "Room-temperature operation of λ = 7.5 ?m surface-plasmon quantum cascade lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 181103 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, P. A. Lemoine, Y. De Wilde, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Direct imaging of a laser mode via midinfrared near-field microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 201114 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Degiron, P. Berini, and D. R. Smith, "Guiding light with long-range plasmons," Opt. Photonics News 19, 28-34 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Holmgaard, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, "Dielectric-loaded surface-plasmon polariton waveguides at telecommunication wavelengths: excitation and characterization," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011124 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Y. Laluet, E. Devaux, C. Genet, T.W. Ebbesen, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Optimization of surface plasmons launching from subwavelength hole arrays: modelling and experiments," Opt. Express 15, 3488-3495 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. L. Barnes, A. Dereux, and T. W. Ebbesen, "Surface plasmon subwavelength optics," Nature (London) 424, 824-830 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Y. Laluet, E. Devaux, C. Genet, T.W. Ebbesen, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Optimization of surface plasmons launching from subwavelength hole arrays: modelling and experiments," Opt. Express 15, 3488-3495 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, F. R. Aussenegg, and J. R. Krenn, "Coupling dielectric waveguide modes to surface-plasmon polaritons," Opt. Express 16, 10455-10464 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. W. Ebbesen, C. Genet, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, "Surface plasmon circuitry," Phys. Today 61, 44-50 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Barnes, A. Dereux, and T. W. Ebbesen, "Surface plasmon subwavelength optics," Nature (London) 424, 824-830 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, F. R. Aussenegg, and J. R. Krenn, "Coupling dielectric waveguide modes to surface-plasmon polaritons," Opt. Express 16, 10455-10464 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Williams, S. R. Andrews, S. A. Maier, A. I. F.-D. L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces," Nat. Photonics 2, 175-179 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Pendry, L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Mimicking Surface Plasmons with Structured Surfaces," Science 305, 847-848 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. W. Ebbesen, C. Genet, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, "Surface plasmon circuitry," Phys. Today 61, 44-50 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Y. Laluet, E. Devaux, C. Genet, T.W. Ebbesen, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Optimization of surface plasmons launching from subwavelength hole arrays: modelling and experiments," Opt. Express 15, 3488-3495 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Bachelot, P. Gleyzes, and A. C. Boccara, "Near field optical microscopy by local perturbation of a diffraction spot," Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 5, 389-397 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Gmachl, F. Capasso, D. L. Sivco, and A. Y. Cho, "Recent progress in quantum cascade lasers and applications," Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 1533-1601 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Montgomery and S. K. Gray, "Enhancing surface plasmon polariton propagation lengths via coupling to asymmetric waveguide structures," Phys. Rev. B 77, 125407 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, F. R. Aussenegg, and J. R. Krenn, "Coupling dielectric waveguide modes to surface-plasmon polaritons," Opt. Express 16, 10455-10464 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Holmgaard, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, "Dielectric-loaded surface-plasmon polariton waveguides at telecommunication wavelengths: excitation and characterization," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011124 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, and H. A. Atwater, "Optical pulse propagation in metal nanoparticle chain waveguides," Phys. Rev. B 67, 205402 (2003). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, F. R. Aussenegg, and J. R. Krenn, "Coupling dielectric waveguide modes to surface-plasmon polaritons," Opt. Express 16, 10455-10464 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, F. R. Aussenegg, and J. R. Krenn, "Coupling dielectric waveguide modes to surface-plasmon polaritons," Opt. Express 16, 10455-10464 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Bahriz, V. Moreau, J. Palomo, R. Colombelli, D. Austin, J. Cockburn, L. Wilson, A. Krysa, and J. Roberts, "Room-temperature operation of λ = 7.5 ?m surface-plasmon quantum cascade lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 181103 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, R. Perahia, O. J. Painter, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Demonstration of air-guided quantum cascade lasers without top claddings," Opt. Express 15, 14861-14869 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, P. A. Lemoine, Y. De Wilde, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Direct imaging of a laser mode via midinfrared near-field microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 201114 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, V. Moreau, R. Colombelli, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, O. Mauguin, L. Largeau, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, "Surface-plasmon distributed-feedback mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers based on hybrid plasmon/air-guided modes," Electron. Lett. 44, 807-808 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, F. R. Aussenegg, and J. R. Krenn, "Coupling dielectric waveguide modes to surface-plasmon polaritons," Opt. Express 16, 10455-10464 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, P. A. Lemoine, Y. De Wilde, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Direct imaging of a laser mode via midinfrared near-field microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 201114 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. F. MacDonald, Z. L. S’amson, M. I. Stockman, and N. I. Zheludev, "Ultrafast plasmonics," Nat. Photonics 3, 53-58 (2009).
- C. R. Williams, S. R. Andrews, S. A. Maier, A. I. F.-D. L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces," Nat. Photonics 2, 175-179 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, and H. A. Atwater, "Optical pulse propagation in metal nanoparticle chain waveguides," Phys. Rev. B 67, 205402 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Holmgaard, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, "Dielectric-loaded surface-plasmon polariton waveguides at telecommunication wavelengths: excitation and characterization," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011124 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Williams, S. R. Andrews, S. A. Maier, A. I. F.-D. L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces," Nat. Photonics 2, 175-179 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Pendry, L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Mimicking Surface Plasmons with Structured Surfaces," Science 305, 847-848 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, V. Moreau, R. Colombelli, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, O. Mauguin, L. Largeau, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, "Surface-plasmon distributed-feedback mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers based on hybrid plasmon/air-guided modes," Electron. Lett. 44, 807-808 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Montgomery and S. K. Gray, "Enhancing surface plasmon polariton propagation lengths via coupling to asymmetric waveguide structures," Phys. Rev. B 77, 125407 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, V. Moreau, R. Colombelli, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, O. Mauguin, L. Largeau, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, "Surface-plasmon distributed-feedback mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers based on hybrid plasmon/air-guided modes," Electron. Lett. 44, 807-808 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, R. Perahia, O. J. Painter, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Demonstration of air-guided quantum cascade lasers without top claddings," Opt. Express 15, 14861-14869 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- M. Bahriz, V. Moreau, J. Palomo, R. Colombelli, D. Austin, J. Cockburn, L. Wilson, A. Krysa, and J. Roberts, "Room-temperature operation of λ = 7.5 ?m surface-plasmon quantum cascade lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 181103 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, V. Moreau, R. Colombelli, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, O. Mauguin, L. Largeau, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, "Surface-plasmon distributed-feedback mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers based on hybrid plasmon/air-guided modes," Electron. Lett. 44, 807-808 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Pendry, L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Mimicking Surface Plasmons with Structured Surfaces," Science 305, 847-848 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Bahriz, V. Moreau, J. Palomo, R. Colombelli, D. Austin, J. Cockburn, L. Wilson, A. Krysa, and J. Roberts, "Room-temperature operation of λ = 7.5 ?m surface-plasmon quantum cascade lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 181103 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Wurtz, R. Bachelot, and P. Royer, "Imaging a GaAlAs laser diode in operation using apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy," Eur. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys. 5, 269-275 (1999). [CrossRef]
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- C. Gmachl, F. Capasso, D. L. Sivco, and A. Y. Cho, "Recent progress in quantum cascade lasers and applications," Rep. Prog. Phys. 64, 1533-1601 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. Degiron, P. Berini, and D. R. Smith, "Guiding light with long-range plasmons," Opt. Photonics News 19, 28-34 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. I. Stockman, "Nanofocusing of Optical Energy in Tapered Plasmonic Waveguides," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 137404 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Bergman and M. I. Stockman, "Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation: Quantum Generation of Coherent Surface Plasmons in Nanosystems," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 027402 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F. Zenhausern, M. P. O’Boyle, and H. K. Wikramasynghe, "Apertureless near-field optical microscope," Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1623-1625 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Williams, S. R. Andrews, S. A. Maier, A. I. F.-D. L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces," Nat. Photonics 2, 175-179 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- F. Zenhausern, M. P. O’Boyle, and H. K. Wikramasynghe, "Apertureless near-field optical microscope," Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1623-1625 (2004). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- T. Holmgaard, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, "Dielectric-loaded surface-plasmon polariton waveguides at telecommunication wavelengths: excitation and characterization," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011124 (2008). [CrossRef]
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Electron. Lett.
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Eur. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys.
- G. Wurtz, R. Bachelot, and P. Royer, "Imaging a GaAlAs laser diode in operation using apertureless scanning near-field optical microscopy," Eur. Phys. J.: Appl. Phys. 5, 269-275 (1999). [CrossRef]
Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct.
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Nat. Photonics
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Nat. Phys.
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Nature
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Nature (London)
- W. L. Barnes, A. Dereux, and T. W. Ebbesen, "Surface plasmon subwavelength optics," Nature (London) 424, 824-830 (2003). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
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Opt. Photonics News
- A. Degiron, P. Berini, and D. R. Smith, "Guiding light with long-range plasmons," Opt. Photonics News 19, 28-34 (2008). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. B
- S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, and H. A. Atwater, "Optical pulse propagation in metal nanoparticle chain waveguides," Phys. Rev. B 67, 205402 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Montgomery and S. K. Gray, "Enhancing surface plasmon polariton propagation lengths via coupling to asymmetric waveguide structures," Phys. Rev. B 77, 125407 (2008). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- D. J. Bergman and M. I. Stockman, "Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation: Quantum Generation of Coherent Surface Plasmons in Nanosystems," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 027402 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. I. Stockman, "Nanofocusing of Optical Energy in Tapered Plasmonic Waveguides," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 137404 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Today
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Rep. Prog. Phys.
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Science
- J. B. Pendry, L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Mimicking Surface Plasmons with Structured Surfaces," Science 305, 847-848 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- The finite elements solver "ComsolMultiphysics" has been employed for the simulations. Bloch-periodic boundary conditions where implemented.
- S. A. Maier, Plasmonics: fundamentals and applications (Springer, 2007).
2009, MacDonald, Nat. Photonics
- K. F. MacDonald, Z. L. S’amson, M. I. Stockman, and N. I. Zheludev, "Ultrafast plasmonics," Nat. Photonics 3, 53-58 (2009).
- A. Degiron, P. Berini, and D. R. Smith, "Guiding light with long-range plasmons," Opt. Photonics News 19, 28-34 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Holmgaard, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, L. Markey, and A. Dereux, "Dielectric-loaded surface-plasmon polariton waveguides at telecommunication wavelengths: excitation and characterization," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 011124 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. W. Ebbesen, C. Genet, and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, "Surface plasmon circuitry," Phys. Today 61, 44-50 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. M. Koller, A. Hohenau, H. Ditlbacher, N. Galler, F. Reil, F. R. Aussenegg, A. Leitner, E. J. W. List, and J. R. Krenn, "Organic plasmon-emitting diode," Nat. Photonics 2, 684-687 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Montgomery and S. K. Gray, "Enhancing surface plasmon polariton propagation lengths via coupling to asymmetric waveguide structures," Phys. Rev. B 77, 125407 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, V. Moreau, R. Colombelli, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, O. Mauguin, L. Largeau, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, "Surface-plasmon distributed-feedback mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers based on hybrid plasmon/air-guided modes," Electron. Lett. 44, 807-808 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Williams, S. R. Andrews, S. A. Maier, A. I. F.-D. L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces," Nat. Photonics 2, 175-179 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Lopez-Tejeira, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martn-Moreno, F. J. Garca-Vidal, E. Devaux, T. W. Ebbesen, J. R. Krenn, I. P. Radko, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, M. U. Gonzlez, J. C. Weeber, and A. Dereux, "Efficient unidirectional nanoslit couplers for surface-plasmons," Nat. Phys. 3, 324-328 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, P. A. Lemoine, Y. De Wilde, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, "Direct imaging of a laser mode via midinfrared near-field microscopy," Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 201114 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P. A. Lemoine, K. Joulain, J. P. Mulet, Y. Chen, and J. J. Greffet, "Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy," Nature 444, 740-743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. B. Pendry, L. Mart’?n-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, "Mimicking Surface Plasmons with Structured Surfaces," Science 305, 847-848 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Zenhausern, M. P. O’Boyle, and H. K. Wikramasynghe, "Apertureless near-field optical microscope," Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1623-1625 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Bachelot, P. Gleyzes, and A. C. Boccara, "Near field optical microscopy by local perturbation of a diffraction spot," Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 5, 389-397 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. I. Stockman, "Nanofocusing of Optical Energy in Tapered Plasmonic Waveguides," Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 137404 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, and H. A. Atwater, "Optical pulse propagation in metal nanoparticle chain waveguides," Phys. Rev. B 67, 205402 (2003). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Bergman and M. I. Stockman, "Surface Plasmon Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation: Quantum Generation of Coherent Surface Plasmons in Nanosystems," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 027402 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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