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Revival of femtosecond laser plasma filaments in air by a nanosecond laser
Bing Zhou, Selcuk Akturk, Bernard Prade, Yves-Bernard André, Aurélien Houard, Yi Liu, Michel Franco, Ciro D’Amico, Estelle Salmon, Zuo-Qiang Hao, Noelle Lascoux, and André Mysyrowicz »View Author Affiliations
1Teramobile project, Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée, École Nationale Supérieure des Techniques Avancées - École Polytechnique, CNRS UMR 7639, F-91761, Palaiseau Cedex, France
2Teramobile project, LASIM, Université de Lyon 1 CNRS UMR 5579, F-69622, Villeurbanne Cedex, France
*andre.mysyrowicz@ensta.fr
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 14, pp. 11450-11456 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.011450
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Abstract
Short lived plasma channels generated through filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses in air can be revived after several milliseconds by a delayed nanosecond pulse. Electrons initially ionized from oxygen molecules and subsequently captured by neutral oxygen molecules provide the long-lived reservoir of low affinity allowing this process. A Bessel-like nanosecond-duration laser beam can easily detach these weakly bound electrons and multiply them in an avalanche process. We have experimentally demonstrated such revivals over a channel length of 50 cm by focusing the nanosecond laser with an axicon.
© 2009 OSA
OCIS Codes
(190.7110) Nonlinear optics : Ultrafast nonlinear optics
(350.5400) Other areas of optics : Plasmas
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: March 31, 2009
Revised Manuscript: May 7, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: May 10, 2009
Published: June 24, 2009
Citation
Bing Zhou, Selcuk Akturk, Bernard Prade, Yves-Bernard André, Aurélien Houard, Yi Liu, Michel Franco, Ciro D’Amico, Estelle Salmon, Zuo-Qiang Hao, Noelle Lascoux, and André Mysyrowicz, "Revival of femtosecond laser plasma filaments in air by a nanosecond laser," Opt. Express 17, 11450-11456 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-14-11450
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References
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- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, J.-P. Wolf, J. Kasparian,, and J. P. Wolf “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 70(10), 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- D. S. Burch, S. J. Smith, and L. M. Branscomb, “Photodetachment of O2,” Phys. Rev. 112, 171–175 (1958). [CrossRef]
- M. Chateauneuf, S. Payeur, J. Dubois, and J.-C. Kieffer, “Microwave guiding in air by a cylindrical filament array waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 091104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, Z. L. Chen, H. Teng, Z. Y. Wei, and Z. M. Sheng, “Characteristics of self-guided laser plasma channels generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 66(1), 016406 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Chin, F. Théberge, and W. Liu, “Filamentation nonlinear optics,” Appl. Phys. B 86(3), 477–483 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Iwasakil, N. Aközbek, B. Ferland, Q. Luo, G. Roy, C. M. Bowden, and S. L. Chin, “A LIDAR technique to measure the filament length generated by a high-peak power femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Appl. Phys. B 76, 231–236 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Akturk, B. Zhou, M. Franco, A. Couairon, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Generation of long plasma channels in air by focusing ulrashort laser pulses with an axicon,” Opt. Commun. 282, 129–134 (2008).
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep. 441(2-4), 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
- X. M. Zhao, J. C. Diels, C. Y. Wang, and J. M. Elizondo, “Femtosecond ultraviolet laser pulse induced lightning discharges in gases,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31(3), 599–612 (1995). [CrossRef]
- M. Chateauneuf, S. Payeur, J. Dubois, and J.-C. Kieffer, “Microwave guiding in air by a cylindrical filament array waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 091104 (2008). [CrossRef]
Elizondo, J. M.
- X. M. Zhao, J. C. Diels, C. Y. Wang, and J. M. Elizondo, “Femtosecond ultraviolet laser pulse induced lightning discharges in gases,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31(3), 599–612 (1995). [CrossRef]
- A. Iwasakil, N. Aközbek, B. Ferland, Q. Luo, G. Roy, C. M. Bowden, and S. L. Chin, “A LIDAR technique to measure the filament length generated by a high-peak power femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Appl. Phys. B 76, 231–236 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Akturk, B. Zhou, M. Franco, A. Couairon, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Generation of long plasma channels in air by focusing ulrashort laser pulses with an axicon,” Opt. Commun. 282, 129–134 (2008).
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Time evolution of the plasma channel at the trail of a self-guided IR femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Opt. Commun. 181(1-3), 123–127 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, M. Rodriguez, G. Méjean, J. Yu, E. Salmon, H. Wille, R. Bourayou, S. Frey, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “White-light filaments for atmospheric analysis,” Science 301(5629), 61–64 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Rodriguez, R. Sauerbrey, H. Wille, L. Wöste, T. Fujii, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, L. Klingbeil, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, and J.-P. Wolf, “Triggering and guiding megavolt discharges by use of laser-induced ionized filaments,” Opt. Lett. 27(9), 772–774 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. D. Ladouceur, A. P. Baronavski, D. Lohrman, P. W. Grounds, and P. G. Girardi, “Electrical conductivity of a femtosecond laser generated plasma channel in air,” Opt. Commun. 189(1-3), 107–111 (2001). [CrossRef]
- H. D. Ladouceur, A. P. Baronavski, D. Lohrman, P. W. Grounds, and P. G. Girardi, “Electrical conductivity of a femtosecond laser generated plasma channel in air,” Opt. Commun. 189(1-3), 107–111 (2001). [CrossRef]
- Z. Q. Hao, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, X. Lu, X. H. Yuan, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. H. Wang, W. J. Ling, and Z. Y. Wei, “Prolongation of the fluorescence lifetime of plasma channels in air induced by femtosecond laser pulses,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 627–630 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Z. Henis, G. Milikh, K. Papadopoulos, and A. Zigler, “Generation of controlled radiation sources in the atmosphere using a dual femtosecond/nanosecond laser pulse,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(10), 103111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Houard, Y. Liu, B. Prade, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Strong enhancement of terahertz radiation from laser filaments in air by a static electric field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(25), 255006 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Houard, Y. Liu, A. Mysyrowicz, and B. Leriche, “Calorimetric detection of conical THz radiation from femtosecond laser filaments in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 171501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Iwasakil, N. Aközbek, B. Ferland, Q. Luo, G. Roy, C. M. Bowden, and S. L. Chin, “A LIDAR technique to measure the filament length generated by a high-peak power femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Appl. Phys. B 76, 231–236 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
- G. Méjean, R. Ackermann, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, P. Rohwetter, K. Stelmaszczyk, and L. Wöste, “Improved laser triggering and guiding of megavolt discharges with dual fs-ns pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(2), 021101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Rodriguez, R. Sauerbrey, H. Wille, L. Wöste, T. Fujii, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, L. Klingbeil, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, and J.-P. Wolf, “Triggering and guiding megavolt discharges by use of laser-induced ionized filaments,” Opt. Lett. 27(9), 772–774 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, R. Ackermann, Y.-B. André, G. Méchain, G. Méjean, B. Prade, P. Rohwetter, E. Salmon, K. Stelmaszczyk, J. Yu, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, L. Wöste, and J. P. Wolf, “Electric events synchronized with laser filaments in thunderclouds,” Opt. Express 16(8), 5757–5763 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, J.-P. Wolf, J. Kasparian,, and J. P. Wolf “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 70(10), 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Méjean, R. Ackermann, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, P. Rohwetter, K. Stelmaszczyk, and L. Wöste, “Improved laser triggering and guiding of megavolt discharges with dual fs-ns pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(2), 021101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, M. Rodriguez, G. Méjean, J. Yu, E. Salmon, H. Wille, R. Bourayou, S. Frey, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “White-light filaments for atmospheric analysis,” Science 301(5629), 61–64 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Rodriguez, R. Sauerbrey, H. Wille, L. Wöste, T. Fujii, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, L. Klingbeil, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, and J.-P. Wolf, “Triggering and guiding megavolt discharges by use of laser-induced ionized filaments,” Opt. Lett. 27(9), 772–774 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Wille, M. Rodriguez, J. Kasparian, D. Mondelain, J. Yu, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “Teramobile: A mobile femtosecond-terawatt laser and detection system,” Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 20(3), 183–190 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, J.-P. Wolf, J. Kasparian,, and J. P. Wolf “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 70(10), 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Chateauneuf, S. Payeur, J. Dubois, and J.-C. Kieffer, “Microwave guiding in air by a cylindrical filament array waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 091104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. Rodriguez, R. Sauerbrey, H. Wille, L. Wöste, T. Fujii, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, L. Klingbeil, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, and J.-P. Wolf, “Triggering and guiding megavolt discharges by use of laser-induced ionized filaments,” Opt. Lett. 27(9), 772–774 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. D. Ladouceur, A. P. Baronavski, D. Lohrman, P. W. Grounds, and P. G. Girardi, “Electrical conductivity of a femtosecond laser generated plasma channel in air,” Opt. Commun. 189(1-3), 107–111 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. Houard, Y. Liu, A. Mysyrowicz, and B. Leriche, “Calorimetric detection of conical THz radiation from femtosecond laser filaments in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 171501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, Z. L. Chen, H. Teng, Z. Y. Wei, and Z. M. Sheng, “Characteristics of self-guided laser plasma channels generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 66(1), 016406 (2002). [CrossRef]
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- M. Rodriguez, R. Sauerbrey, H. Wille, L. Wöste, T. Fujii, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, L. Klingbeil, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, and J.-P. Wolf, “Triggering and guiding megavolt discharges by use of laser-induced ionized filaments,” Opt. Lett. 27(9), 772–774 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Wille, M. Rodriguez, J. Kasparian, D. Mondelain, J. Yu, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “Teramobile: A mobile femtosecond-terawatt laser and detection system,” Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 20(3), 183–190 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Z. Q. Hao, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, X. Lu, X. H. Yuan, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. H. Wang, W. J. Ling, and Z. Y. Wei, “Prolongation of the fluorescence lifetime of plasma channels in air induced by femtosecond laser pulses,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 627–630 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Z. Q. Hao, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, X. Lu, X. H. Yuan, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. H. Wang, W. J. Ling, and Z. Y. Wei, “Prolongation of the fluorescence lifetime of plasma channels in air induced by femtosecond laser pulses,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 627–630 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, Z. L. Chen, H. Teng, Z. Y. Wei, and Z. M. Sheng, “Characteristics of self-guided laser plasma channels generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 66(1), 016406 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, Z. L. Chen, H. Teng, Z. Y. Wei, and Z. M. Sheng, “Characteristics of self-guided laser plasma channels generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 66(1), 016406 (2002). [CrossRef]
- X. M. Zhao, J. C. Diels, C. Y. Wang, and J. M. Elizondo, “Femtosecond ultraviolet laser pulse induced lightning discharges in gases,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31(3), 599–612 (1995). [CrossRef]
- Z. Q. Hao, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, X. Lu, X. H. Yuan, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. H. Wang, W. J. Ling, and Z. Y. Wei, “Prolongation of the fluorescence lifetime of plasma channels in air induced by femtosecond laser pulses,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 627–630 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Akturk, B. Zhou, M. Franco, A. Couairon, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Generation of long plasma channels in air by focusing ulrashort laser pulses with an axicon,” Opt. Commun. 282, 129–134 (2008).
- Z. Henis, G. Milikh, K. Papadopoulos, and A. Zigler, “Generation of controlled radiation sources in the atmosphere using a dual femtosecond/nanosecond laser pulse,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(10), 103111 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- S. L. Chin, F. Théberge, and W. Liu, “Filamentation nonlinear optics,” Appl. Phys. B 86(3), 477–483 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. Q. Hao, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, X. Lu, X. H. Yuan, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. H. Wang, W. J. Ling, and Z. Y. Wei, “Prolongation of the fluorescence lifetime of plasma channels in air induced by femtosecond laser pulses,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 627–630 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Iwasakil, N. Aközbek, B. Ferland, Q. Luo, G. Roy, C. M. Bowden, and S. L. Chin, “A LIDAR technique to measure the filament length generated by a high-peak power femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Appl. Phys. B 76, 231–236 (2003). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- G. Méjean, R. Ackermann, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, P. Rohwetter, K. Stelmaszczyk, and L. Wöste, “Improved laser triggering and guiding of megavolt discharges with dual fs-ns pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(2), 021101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Chateauneuf, S. Payeur, J. Dubois, and J.-C. Kieffer, “Microwave guiding in air by a cylindrical filament array waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 091104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Houard, Y. Liu, A. Mysyrowicz, and B. Leriche, “Calorimetric detection of conical THz radiation from femtosecond laser filaments in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 171501 (2007). [CrossRef]
Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys.
- H. Wille, M. Rodriguez, J. Kasparian, D. Mondelain, J. Yu, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “Teramobile: A mobile femtosecond-terawatt laser and detection system,” Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 20(3), 183–190 (2002). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- X. M. Zhao, J. C. Diels, C. Y. Wang, and J. M. Elizondo, “Femtosecond ultraviolet laser pulse induced lightning discharges in gases,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31(3), 599–612 (1995). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci.
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- Z. Henis, G. Milikh, K. Papadopoulos, and A. Zigler, “Generation of controlled radiation sources in the atmosphere using a dual femtosecond/nanosecond laser pulse,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(10), 103111 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
Opt. Commun.
- S. Akturk, B. Zhou, M. Franco, A. Couairon, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Generation of long plasma channels in air by focusing ulrashort laser pulses with an axicon,” Opt. Commun. 282, 129–134 (2008).
- S. Tzortzakis, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Time evolution of the plasma channel at the trail of a self-guided IR femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Opt. Commun. 181(1-3), 123–127 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. D. Ladouceur, A. P. Baronavski, D. Lohrman, P. W. Grounds, and P. G. Girardi, “Electrical conductivity of a femtosecond laser generated plasma channel in air,” Opt. Commun. 189(1-3), 107–111 (2001). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- J. Kasparian, R. Ackermann, Y.-B. André, G. Méchain, G. Méjean, B. Prade, P. Rohwetter, E. Salmon, K. Stelmaszczyk, J. Yu, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, L. Wöste, and J. P. Wolf, “Electric events synchronized with laser filaments in thunderclouds,” Opt. Express 16(8), 5757–5763 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Zhu, Z. G. Ji, Y. Deng, J. Liu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “R.X. Li and Z.Z. Xu, ” Long lifetime plasma channel in air generated by multiple femtosecond laser pulses and an external electrical field,” Opt. Express 14(11), 4915 (2006). [CrossRef]
Opt. Lett.
- M. Rodriguez, R. Sauerbrey, H. Wille, L. Wöste, T. Fujii, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, L. Klingbeil, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, and J.-P. Wolf, “Triggering and guiding megavolt discharges by use of laser-induced ionized filaments,” Opt. Lett. 27(9), 772–774 (2002). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rep.
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep. 441(2-4), 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev.
- D. S. Burch, S. J. Smith, and L. M. Branscomb, “Photodetachment of O2,” Phys. Rev. 112, 171–175 (1958). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.
- H. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, Z. L. Chen, H. Teng, Z. Y. Wei, and Z. M. Sheng, “Characteristics of self-guided laser plasma channels generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 66(1), 016406 (2002). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Houard, Y. Liu, B. Prade, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Strong enhancement of terahertz radiation from laser filaments in air by a static electric field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(25), 255006 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch and N. Bloembergen, “Avalanche Ionization and the Limiting Diameter of Filaments Induced by Light Pulses in Transparent Media,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 29(14), 907–910 (1972). [CrossRef]
Rep. Prog. Phys.
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, J.-P. Wolf, J. Kasparian,, and J. P. Wolf “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 70(10), 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
Science
- J. Kasparian, M. Rodriguez, G. Méjean, J. Yu, E. Salmon, H. Wille, R. Bourayou, S. Frey, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “White-light filaments for atmospheric analysis,” Science 301(5629), 61–64 (2003). [CrossRef]
Other
- N. L. Alexandrov in, 2nd International Symposium on Filamentation Paris, France, (2008).
- F. Chen, Introduction to Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion (Springer, 2006).
2008, Houard, Phys. Rev. Lett.
- A. Houard, Y. Liu, B. Prade, V. T. Tikhonchuk, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Strong enhancement of terahertz radiation from laser filaments in air by a static electric field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(25), 255006 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Chateauneuf, S. Payeur, J. Dubois, and J.-C. Kieffer, “Microwave guiding in air by a cylindrical filament array waveguide,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 091104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Henis, G. Milikh, K. Papadopoulos, and A. Zigler, “Generation of controlled radiation sources in the atmosphere using a dual femtosecond/nanosecond laser pulse,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(10), 103111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Akturk, B. Zhou, M. Franco, A. Couairon, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Generation of long plasma channels in air by focusing ulrashort laser pulses with an axicon,” Opt. Commun. 282, 129–134 (2008).
- C. D’Amico, A. Houard, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and V. T. Tikhonchuk, “Conical forward THz emission from femtosecond-laser-beam filamentation in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(23), 235002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Houard, Y. Liu, A. Mysyrowicz, and B. Leriche, “Calorimetric detection of conical THz radiation from femtosecond laser filaments in air,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 171501 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep. 441(2-4), 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Chin, F. Théberge, and W. Liu, “Filamentation nonlinear optics,” Appl. Phys. B 86(3), 477–483 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, R. Nuter, J. Kasparian, J.-P. Wolf, J. Kasparian,, and J. P. Wolf “Ultrashort filaments of light in weakly ionized, optically transparent media,” Rep. Prog. Phys. 70(10), 1633–1713 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Méjean, R. Ackermann, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, J.-P. Wolf, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, P. Rohwetter, K. Stelmaszczyk, and L. Wöste, “Improved laser triggering and guiding of megavolt discharges with dual fs-ns pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(2), 021101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. Q. Hao, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, X. Lu, X. H. Yuan, Z. Y. Zheng, Z. H. Wang, W. J. Ling, and Z. Y. Wei, “Prolongation of the fluorescence lifetime of plasma channels in air induced by femtosecond laser pulses,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 627–630 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Iwasakil, N. Aközbek, B. Ferland, Q. Luo, G. Roy, C. M. Bowden, and S. L. Chin, “A LIDAR technique to measure the filament length generated by a high-peak power femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Appl. Phys. B 76, 231–236 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Kasparian, M. Rodriguez, G. Méjean, J. Yu, E. Salmon, H. Wille, R. Bourayou, S. Frey, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “White-light filaments for atmospheric analysis,” Science 301(5629), 61–64 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Rodriguez, R. Sauerbrey, H. Wille, L. Wöste, T. Fujii, Y.-B. André, A. Mysyrowicz, L. Klingbeil, K. Rethmeier, W. Kalkner, J. Kasparian, E. Salmon, J. Yu, and J.-P. Wolf, “Triggering and guiding megavolt discharges by use of laser-induced ionized filaments,” Opt. Lett. 27(9), 772–774 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Wille, M. Rodriguez, J. Kasparian, D. Mondelain, J. Yu, A. Mysyrowicz, R. Sauerbrey, J. P. Wolf, and L. Wöste, “Teramobile: A mobile femtosecond-terawatt laser and detection system,” Eur. Phys. J. Appl. Phys. 20(3), 183–190 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Yang, J. Zhang, Y. J. Li, J. Zhang, Y. T. Li, Z. L. Chen, H. Teng, Z. Y. Wei, and Z. M. Sheng, “Characteristics of self-guided laser plasma channels generated by femtosecond laser pulses in air,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 66(1), 016406 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. D. Ladouceur, A. P. Baronavski, D. Lohrman, P. W. Grounds, and P. G. Girardi, “Electrical conductivity of a femtosecond laser generated plasma channel in air,” Opt. Commun. 189(1-3), 107–111 (2001). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Time evolution of the plasma channel at the trail of a self-guided IR femtosecond laser pulse in air,” Opt. Commun. 181(1-3), 123–127 (2000). [CrossRef]
- F. Vidal, D. Comtois, C. Y. Chien, A. Desparois, B. La Fontaine, T. W. Johnston, J.-C. Kieffer, H. P. Mercure, H. Pepin, and F. A. Rizk, “Modeling the triggering of streamers in air by ultrashort laser pulses,” IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 28(2), 418–433 (2000). [CrossRef]
- X. M. Zhao, J. C. Diels, C. Y. Wang, and J. M. Elizondo, “Femtosecond ultraviolet laser pulse induced lightning discharges in gases,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31(3), 599–612 (1995). [CrossRef]
1972, Yablonovitch, Phys. Rev. Lett.
- E. Yablonovitch and N. Bloembergen, “Avalanche Ionization and the Limiting Diameter of Filaments Induced by Light Pulses in Transparent Media,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 29(14), 907–910 (1972). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Burch, S. J. Smith, and L. M. Branscomb, “Photodetachment of O2,” Phys. Rev. 112, 171–175 (1958). [CrossRef]
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