Maximum likelihood detection with beat
noise estimation for minimizing bit error
rate in OCDM-based system

doi:10.1364/OE.17.012433

Maximum likelihood detection with beat noise estimation for minimizing bit error rate in OCDM-based system

Takahito Kirihara, Noriki Miki, Shin Kaneko, Hideaki Kimura, and Kiyomi Kumozaki »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 15, pp. 12433-12443 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.012433

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Abstract
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Abstract

We propose a maximum likelihood detection (MLD) technique that incorporates beat noise estimation (BNE). MLD can minimize a bit error rate theoretically because a bit pattern with the maximum posteriori probability is selected as the detected signals. Also, BNE can extract a specific beat noise from mixed multiple signals using a correlation. By combining these techniques, the influence of beat noise is reduced and the bit error rate becomes lower in an OCDM-based system. This paper describes the MLD algorithm and the BNE design. And numerical simulation results confirm the validity and performance of this technique.

OCIS Codes
(060.4250) Fiber optics and optical communications : Networks
(060.4510) Fiber optics and optical communications : Optical communications
(070.4550) Fourier optics and signal processing : Correlators

ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

History
Original Manuscript: January 7, 2009
Revised Manuscript: June 4, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: June 7, 2009
Published: July 7, 2009

Citation
Takahito Kirihara, Noriki Miki, Shin Kaneko, Hideaki Kimura, and Kiyomi Kumozaki, "Maximum likelihood detection with beat noise estimation for minimizing bit error rate in OCDM-based system," Opt. Express 17, 12433-12443 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-15-12433

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References

A. Stok and E. H. Sargent, "The Role of Optical CDMA in Access Networks," IEEE Commun. Mag. 40, 83-87 (2002). [CrossRef]
D. Zaccarin and M. Kavehrad, "An Optical CDMA System Based on Spectral Encoding of LED," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 4, 479-482 (1993). [CrossRef]
V. J. Hernandez, W. Cong, J. Hu, C. Yang, N. K. Fontaine, R. P. Scott, Z. Ding, B. H. Kolner, J. P. Heritage, and S. J. B. Yoo, "A 320-Gb/s Capacity SPECTS O-CDMA Network TestbedWith Enhanced Spectral Efficiency Through Forward Error Correction," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 79-86 (2007). [CrossRef]
S. Huang, K. Kitayama, K. Baba, and M. Murata, "Impact of MAI Noise Cycle Attack on OCDMA-based Optical Networks and its Diagnostic/Mitigation Algorithm," in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (IEEE, 2007) pp. 2412-2416.
S. Kaneko, H. Suzuki, N. Miki, H. Kimura, and M. Tsubokawa, "1-bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency OCDM Technique Based on Multi-frequency Homodyne Detection and Optical OFDM," European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC) 5, PS- P088, 203-204 (2007).
E. D. J. Smith, P. T. Gough, and D. P. Taylor, "Noise limits of optical spectral-encoding CDMA systems," Electron. Lett. 31, 1469-1470 (1995). [CrossRef]
L. Tancevski and L. A. Rusch, "Impact of the Beat Noise on the Performance of 2-D Optical CDMA Systems," IEEE Commun. Lett. 4, 264-266 (2000). [CrossRef]
M. Fujiwara, J. Kani, H. Suzuki, and K. Iwatsuki, "Impact of Backreflection on Upstream Transmission in WDM Single-Fiber Loopback Access Networks," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 740-746 (2006). [CrossRef]
W. Lee, H. Izadpanah, R. Menendez, S. Etemad, and P. J. Delfyett, "Synchronized Mode-Locked Semiconductor Lasers and Applications in Coherent Communications," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 908-921 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. H. Winters and S. Kasturia, "Constrained Maximum-Likelihood Detection for High-Speed Fiber-Optic Systems," in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (IEEE, 1991) pp. 1574-1579.
A. F¨arbert, S. Langenbach, N. Stojanovic, C. Dorschky, T. Kupfer, C. Schulien, J. -P. Elbers, H. Wernz, H. Griesser, and C. Glingener, "Performance of a 10.7 Gb/s Receiver with Digital Equaliser using Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation," European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC) PD-Th. 4.1.5 (2004).
P. G. Hoel, Elementary Statistics, 2nd edition (John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1966)

Cong, W.
Delfyett, P. J.
Ding, Z.
Etemad, S.
Fontaine, N. K.
Fujiwara, M.
Gough, P. T.
Heritage, J. P.
Hernandez, V. J.
Hu, J.
Iwatsuki, K.
Izadpanah, H.
Kaneko, S.
Kani, J.
Kavehrad, M.
Kimura, H.
Kolner, B. H.
Lee, W.
Menendez, R.
Miki, N.
Rusch, L. A.
Sargent, E. H.
Scott, R. P.
Smith, E. D. J.
Stok, A.
Suzuki, H.
Tan?cevski, L.
Taylor, D. P.
Tsubokawa, M.
Yang, C.
Yoo, S. J. B.
Zaccarin, D.

Electron. Lett.

E. D. J. Smith, P. T. Gough, and D. P. Taylor, "Noise limits of optical spectral-encoding CDMA systems," Electron. Lett. 31, 1469-1470 (1995). [CrossRef]

IEEE Commun. Lett.

L. Tancevski and L. A. Rusch, "Impact of the Beat Noise on the Performance of 2-D Optical CDMA Systems," IEEE Commun. Lett. 4, 264-266 (2000). [CrossRef]

IEEE Commun. Mag.

A. Stok and E. H. Sargent, "The Role of Optical CDMA in Access Networks," IEEE Commun. Mag. 40, 83-87 (2002). [CrossRef]

IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.

V. J. Hernandez, W. Cong, J. Hu, C. Yang, N. K. Fontaine, R. P. Scott, Z. Ding, B. H. Kolner, J. P. Heritage, and S. J. B. Yoo, "A 320-Gb/s Capacity SPECTS O-CDMA Network TestbedWith Enhanced Spectral Efficiency Through Forward Error Correction," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 25, 79-86 (2007). [CrossRef]
M. Fujiwara, J. Kani, H. Suzuki, and K. Iwatsuki, "Impact of Backreflection on Upstream Transmission in WDM Single-Fiber Loopback Access Networks," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 740-746 (2006). [CrossRef]
W. Lee, H. Izadpanah, R. Menendez, S. Etemad, and P. J. Delfyett, "Synchronized Mode-Locked Semiconductor Lasers and Applications in Coherent Communications," IEEE J. Lightwave Technol. 26, 908-921 (2008). [CrossRef]

IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.

D. Zaccarin and M. Kavehrad, "An Optical CDMA System Based on Spectral Encoding of LED," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 4, 479-482 (1993). [CrossRef]

PS

S. Kaneko, H. Suzuki, N. Miki, H. Kimura, and M. Tsubokawa, "1-bit/s/Hz Spectral Efficiency OCDM Technique Based on Multi-frequency Homodyne Detection and Optical OFDM," European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC) 5, PS- P088, 203-204 (2007).

Other

S. Huang, K. Kitayama, K. Baba, and M. Murata, "Impact of MAI Noise Cycle Attack on OCDMA-based Optical Networks and its Diagnostic/Mitigation Algorithm," in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (IEEE, 2007) pp. 2412-2416.
J. H. Winters and S. Kasturia, "Constrained Maximum-Likelihood Detection for High-Speed Fiber-Optic Systems," in Proceedings of IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM) (IEEE, 1991) pp. 1574-1579.
A. F¨arbert, S. Langenbach, N. Stojanovic, C. Dorschky, T. Kupfer, C. Schulien, J. -P. Elbers, H. Wernz, H. Griesser, and C. Glingener, "Performance of a 10.7 Gb/s Receiver with Digital Equaliser using Maximum Likelihood Sequence Estimation," European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communication (ECOC) PD-Th. 4.1.5 (2004).
P. G. Hoel, Elementary Statistics, 2nd edition (John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, 1966)

2008, Lee, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.
2007, Hernandez, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.
2007, Kaneko, PS
2006, Fujiwara, IEEE J. Lightwave Technol.
2002, Stok, IEEE Commun. Mag.
2000, Tan?cevski, IEEE Commun. Lett.
1995, Smith, Electron. Lett.
1993, Zaccarin, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.

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