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Supercontinuum generation and pulse compression from gas filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses with different durations
Zhanxin Wang, Jiansheng Liu, Ruxin Li, and Zhizhan Xu »View Author Affiliations
1State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 800-211, Shanghai 201800, China
2School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 16, pp. 13841-13850 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.013841
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Abstract
Self-compression and spectral supercontinuum (SC) generated by filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses with duration from 45 fs down to 6 fs in argon gas have been numerically investigated. A 45-fs pulse can be self-compressed into a few-cycle pulse with duration of 12 fs at the post-filamentation region. By properly employing a high-pass filter to select the broadening high-frequency spectra which are almost in phase, the pulse can be further shortened to about 7 fs. By contrast, a 6-fs pulse cannot be further self-compressed into a shorter pulse by filamentation although it can generate much broader SC extending from 200 nm to 1300 nm. It is also found that a separate and strong SC in the ultraviolet (UV) region extending from 220 nm to 300 nm and peaked at about 255nm can be generated at proper propagation distances, which corresponds to a pulse with duration of about 5 fs.
© 2009 OSA
OCIS Codes
(320.5520) Ultrafast optics : Pulse compression
(320.6629) Ultrafast optics : Supercontinuum generation
ToC Category:
Ultrafast Optics
History
Original Manuscript: June 10, 2009
Revised Manuscript: July 16, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: July 16, 2009
Published: July 24, 2009
Citation
Zhanxin Wang, Jiansheng Liu, Ruxin Li, and Zhizhan Xu, "Supercontinuum generation and pulse compression from gas filamentation of femtosecond laser pulses with different durations," Opt. Express 17, 13841-13850 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-16-13841
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References
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- C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, A. Heinrich, A. Couairon, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense, carrier-envelope phase-locked few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Appl. Phys. B 79(6), 673–677 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé and A. Couairon, “Gas-Induced Solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(6), 1003–1006 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé and A. Couairon, “Nonlinear propagation of self-guided ultra-short pulses in ionized gases,” Phys. Plasmas 7(1), 210–231 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. Dalgarno and A. E. Kingston, “The Refractive Indices and Verdet Constants of the Inert Gases,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci. 259(1298), 424–434 (1960). [CrossRef]
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- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature 414(6863), 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. G. Durfee Iii, S. Backus, H. C. Kapteyn, and M. M. Murnane, “Intense 8-fs pulse generation in the deep ultraviolet,” Opt. Lett. 24(10), 697–699 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. G. Durfee Iii, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Ultrabroadband phase-matched optical parametric generation in the ultraviolet by use of guided waves,” Opt. Lett. 22(20), 1565–1567 (1997). [CrossRef]
- D. Faccio, A. Averchi, A. Lotti, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, A. Couairon, and P. D. Trapani, “Generation and control of extreme blueshifted continuum peaks in optical Kerr media,” 78, 033825 (2008).
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Galegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Kosma, S. A. Trushin, W. Fuß, and W. E. Schmid, “Characterization of supercontinuum radiation generated by self-focusing of few-cycle 800-nm pulses in Argon,” J. Mod. Opt. 55(13), 2141–2177 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, S. A. Trushin, A. Baltuška, W. Fuß, E. Goulielmakis, K. Kosma, F. Krausz, S. Panja, M. Uiberacker, W. E. Schmid, A. Becker, M. Scalora, and M. Bloeme, “Extending the supercontinuum spectrum down to 200nm with few-cycle pulses,” N. J. Phys. 8(9), 177 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Trushin, S. Panja, K. Kosma, W. E. Schmid, and W. Fuß, “Supercontinuum extending from >1000 to 250 nm, generated by focusing ten-fs laser pulses at 805 nm into Ar,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 399–403 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Gaeta, “Catastrophic collapse of ultrashort pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(16), 3582–3585 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Galegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, S. A. Trushin, A. Baltuška, W. Fuß, E. Goulielmakis, K. Kosma, F. Krausz, S. Panja, M. Uiberacker, W. E. Schmid, A. Becker, M. Scalora, and M. Bloeme, “Extending the supercontinuum spectrum down to 200nm with few-cycle pulses,” N. J. Phys. 8(9), 177 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Nurhuada, A. Suda, M. Hatayama, K. Nagasaka, and K. Midorikawa, “propagation dynamics of femtosecond laser pulses in argon,” Phys. Rev. A 66(2), 023811 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon, J. Biegert, C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, U. Keller, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Self-compression of ultra-short laser pulses down to one optical cycle by filamentation,” J. Mod. Opt. 53(1-2), 75–85 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- K. Kosma, S. A. Trushin, W. Fuß, and W. E. Schmid, “Characterization of supercontinuum radiation generated by self-focusing of few-cycle 800-nm pulses in Argon,” J. Mod. Opt. 55(13), 2141–2177 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- N. Aközbek, S. A. Trushin, A. Baltuška, W. Fuß, E. Goulielmakis, K. Kosma, F. Krausz, S. Panja, M. Uiberacker, W. E. Schmid, A. Becker, M. Scalora, and M. Bloeme, “Extending the supercontinuum spectrum down to 200nm with few-cycle pulses,” N. J. Phys. 8(9), 177 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, S. A. Trushin, A. Baltuška, W. Fuß, E. Goulielmakis, K. Kosma, F. Krausz, S. Panja, M. Uiberacker, W. E. Schmid, A. Becker, M. Scalora, and M. Bloeme, “Extending the supercontinuum spectrum down to 200nm with few-cycle pulses,” N. J. Phys. 8(9), 177 (2006). [CrossRef]
- O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, D. S. Uryupina, M. V. Kurilova, A. V. Mazhorova, A. B. Savel’ev, R. V. Volkov, V. P. Kandidov, and S. L. Chin, “Optimization of a femtosecond pulse self-compression region along a filament in air,” Appl. Phys. B 91(1), 35–43 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Galegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Galegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, D. S. Uryupina, M. V. Kurilova, A. V. Mazhorova, A. B. Savel’ev, R. V. Volkov, V. P. Kandidov, and S. L. Chin, “Optimization of a femtosecond pulse self-compression region along a filament in air,” Appl. Phys. B 91(1), 35–43 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Galegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Ward and L. Bergé, “Temporal shaping of femtosecond solitary pulses in photoionized media,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 053901 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mlejnek, E. M. Wright, and J. V. Moloney, “Femtosecond pulse propagation in argon: A pressure dependence study,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 58(4), 4903–4910 (1998). [CrossRef]
- Z. Wang, J. Liu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Spectral analysis and control to obtain sub-5 fs pulses by femtosecond filamentation,” Opt. Lett. 33(24), 2964–2966 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Chen, X. Li, J. Liu, P. Wei, X. Ge, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Generation of 5 fs, 0.7 mJ pulses at 1 kHz through cascade filamentation,” Opt. Lett. 32(16), 2402–2404 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Chen, Y. Leng, J. Liu, Y. Zhu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Pulse self-compression in normally dispersive bulk media,” Opt. Commun. 259(1), 331–335 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Few-cycle spatiotemporal soliton wave excited by filamentation of a femtosecond laser pulse in materials with anomalous dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 74(4), 043801 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, X. Chen, J. Liu, Y. Zhu, Y. Leng, J. Dai, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Spectrum reshaping and pulse self-compression in normally dispersive media with negatively chirped femtosecond pulses,” Opt. Express 14(2), 979–987 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Liu, H. Schroeder, S. L. Chin, W. Yu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Space-frequency coupling, conical waves, and small-scale filamentation in water,” Phys. Rev. A 72(5), 053817 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, H. Schroeder, S. L. Chin, W. Yu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Space-frequency coupling, conical waves, and small-scale filamentation in water,” Phys. Rev. A 72(5), 053817 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Skupin, G. Stibenz, L. Bergé, F. Lederer, T. Sokollik, M. Schnürer, N. Zhavoronkov, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-compression by femtosecond pulse filamentation: experiments versus numerical simulations,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 74(5 Pt 2), 056604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Stibenz, N. Zhavoronkov, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-compression of millijoule pulses to 7.8 fs duration in a white-light filament,” Opt. Lett. 31(2), 274–276 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Chen, Y. Leng, J. Liu, Y. Zhu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Pulse self-compression in normally dispersive bulk media,” Opt. Commun. 259(1), 331–335 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, X. Chen, J. Liu, Y. Zhu, Y. Leng, J. Dai, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Spectrum reshaping and pulse self-compression in normally dispersive media with negatively chirped femtosecond pulses,” Opt. Express 14(2), 979–987 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, D. S. Uryupina, M. V. Kurilova, A. V. Mazhorova, A. B. Savel’ev, R. V. Volkov, V. P. Kandidov, and S. L. Chin, “Optimization of a femtosecond pulse self-compression region along a filament in air,” Appl. Phys. B 91(1), 35–43 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, A. Heinrich, A. Couairon, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense, carrier-envelope phase-locked few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Appl. Phys. B 79(6), 673–677 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Trushin, S. Panja, K. Kosma, W. E. Schmid, and W. Fuß, “Supercontinuum extending from >1000 to 250 nm, generated by focusing ten-fs laser pulses at 805 nm into Ar,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 399–403 (2005). [CrossRef]
J. Mod. Opt.
- K. Kosma, S. A. Trushin, W. Fuß, and W. E. Schmid, “Characterization of supercontinuum radiation generated by self-focusing of few-cycle 800-nm pulses in Argon,” J. Mod. Opt. 55(13), 2141–2177 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon, J. Biegert, C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, U. Keller, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Self-compression of ultra-short laser pulses down to one optical cycle by filamentation,” J. Mod. Opt. 53(1-2), 75–85 (2006). [CrossRef]
N. J. Phys.
- A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and U. Keller, “Self-compression of optical laser pulses by filamentation,” N. J. Phys. 10(2), 025023 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, S. A. Trushin, A. Baltuška, W. Fuß, E. Goulielmakis, K. Kosma, F. Krausz, S. Panja, M. Uiberacker, W. E. Schmid, A. Becker, M. Scalora, and M. Bloeme, “Extending the supercontinuum spectrum down to 200nm with few-cycle pulses,” N. J. Phys. 8(9), 177 (2006). [CrossRef]
Nature
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature 414(6863), 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Commun.
- X. Chen, Y. Leng, J. Liu, Y. Zhu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Pulse self-compression in normally dispersive bulk media,” Opt. Commun. 259(1), 331–335 (2006). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- J. Liu, X. Chen, J. Liu, Y. Zhu, Y. Leng, J. Dai, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Spectrum reshaping and pulse self-compression in normally dispersive media with negatively chirped femtosecond pulses,” Opt. Express 14(2), 979–987 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Bergé, “Self-compression of 2 microm laser filaments,” Opt. Express 16(26), 21529–21543 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- C. G. Durfee Iii, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Ultrabroadband phase-matched optical parametric generation in the ultraviolet by use of guided waves,” Opt. Lett. 22(20), 1565–1567 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. G. Durfee Iii, S. Backus, H. C. Kapteyn, and M. M. Murnane, “Intense 8-fs pulse generation in the deep ultraviolet,” Opt. Lett. 24(10), 697–699 (1999). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé and S. Skupin, “Sub-2 fs pulses generated by self-channeling in the deep ultraviolet,” Opt. Lett. 33(7), 750–752 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Trushin, K. Kosma, W. Fuss, and W. E. Schmid, “Sub-10-fs supercontinuum radiation generated by filamentation of few-cycle 800 nm pulses in argon,” Opt. Lett. 32(16), 2432–2434 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Wang, J. Liu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Spectral analysis and control to obtain sub-5 fs pulses by femtosecond filamentation,” Opt. Lett. 33(24), 2964–2966 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Couairon, M. Franco, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Pulse self-compression to the single-cycle limit by filamentation in a gas with a pressure gradient,” Opt. Lett. 30(19), 2657–2659 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Chen, X. Li, J. Liu, P. Wei, X. Ge, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Generation of 5 fs, 0.7 mJ pulses at 1 kHz through cascade filamentation,” Opt. Lett. 32(16), 2402–2404 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Stibenz, N. Zhavoronkov, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-compression of millijoule pulses to 7.8 fs duration in a white-light filament,” Opt. Lett. 31(2), 274–276 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Plasmas
- L. Bergé and A. Couairon, “Nonlinear propagation of self-guided ultra-short pulses in ionized gases,” Phys. Plasmas 7(1), 210–231 (2000). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. A
- S. Henz and J. Herrmann, “Self-channeling and pulse shortening of femtosecond pulses in multiphoton-ionized dispersive dielectric solids,” Phys. Rev. A 59(3), 2528–2531 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Nurhuada, A. Suda, M. Hatayama, K. Nagasaka, and K. Midorikawa, “propagation dynamics of femtosecond laser pulses in argon,” Phys. Rev. A 66(2), 023811 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Few-cycle spatiotemporal soliton wave excited by filamentation of a femtosecond laser pulse in materials with anomalous dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 74(4), 043801 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, H. Schroeder, S. L. Chin, W. Yu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Space-frequency coupling, conical waves, and small-scale filamentation in water,” Phys. Rev. A 72(5), 053817 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-recompression of laser filaments exiting a gas cell,” Phys. Rev. A 79(3), 033838 (2008). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.
- S. Champeaux and L. Bergé, “Femtosecond pulse compression in pressure-gas cells filled with argon,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 68(6 Pt 2), 066603 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Skupin, G. Stibenz, L. Bergé, F. Lederer, T. Sokollik, M. Schnürer, N. Zhavoronkov, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-compression by femtosecond pulse filamentation: experiments versus numerical simulations,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 74(5 Pt 2), 056604 (2006). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics
- M. Mlejnek, E. M. Wright, and J. V. Moloney, “Femtosecond pulse propagation in argon: A pressure dependence study,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 58(4), 4903–4910 (1998). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, and G. Steinmeyer, “Temporal self-restoration of compressed optical filaments,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(21), 213901 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Bergé and A. Couairon, “Gas-Induced Solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(6), 1003–1006 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Gaeta, “Catastrophic collapse of ultrashort pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(16), 3582–3585 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Ward and L. Bergé, “Temporal shaping of femtosecond solitary pulses in photoionized media,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 053901 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Bergé and S. Skupin, “Few-cycle light bullets created by femtosecond filaments,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(11), 113902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Tunable ultrashort laser pulses generated through filamentation in gases,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023904 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kolesik and J. V. Moloney, “Nonlinear optical pulse propagation simulation: From Maxwell’s to unidirectional equations,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 253901 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci.
- A. Dalgarno and A. E. Kingston, “The Refractive Indices and Verdet Constants of the Inert Gases,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci. 259(1298), 424–434 (1960). [CrossRef]
Rev. Mod. Phys.
- T. Brabec and F. Krausz, “Intense few-cycle laser fields: Frontiers of nonlinear optics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 72(2), 545–591 (2000). [CrossRef]
- G. A. Mourou, T. Tajima, and S. V. Bulanov, “Optics in the relativistic regime,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 78(2), 309–371 (2006). [CrossRef]
Science
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Galegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2008). [CrossRef]
Other
- D. Faccio, A. Averchi, A. Lotti, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, A. Couairon, and P. D. Trapani, “Generation and control of extreme blueshifted continuum peaks in optical Kerr media,” 78, 033825 (2008).
- J. W. Thomas, Numerical partial differential equations: finite difference methods (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1995), Chap. 4.
2008, Sansone, Science
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Galegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- O. G. Kosareva, N. A. Panov, D. S. Uryupina, M. V. Kurilova, A. V. Mazhorova, A. B. Savel’ev, R. V. Volkov, V. P. Kandidov, and S. L. Chin, “Optimization of a femtosecond pulse self-compression region along a filament in air,” Appl. Phys. B 91(1), 35–43 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and U. Keller, “Self-compression of optical laser pulses by filamentation,” N. J. Phys. 10(2), 025023 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Faccio, A. Averchi, A. Lotti, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, A. Couairon, and P. D. Trapani, “Generation and control of extreme blueshifted continuum peaks in optical Kerr media,” 78, 033825 (2008).
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-recompression of laser filaments exiting a gas cell,” Phys. Rev. A 79(3), 033838 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé, S. Skupin, and G. Steinmeyer, “Temporal self-restoration of compressed optical filaments,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(21), 213901 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Bergé and S. Skupin, “Few-cycle light bullets created by femtosecond filaments,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(11), 113902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kosma, S. A. Trushin, W. Fuß, and W. E. Schmid, “Characterization of supercontinuum radiation generated by self-focusing of few-cycle 800-nm pulses in Argon,” J. Mod. Opt. 55(13), 2141–2177 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon, J. Biegert, C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, U. Keller, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Self-compression of ultra-short laser pulses down to one optical cycle by filamentation,” J. Mod. Opt. 53(1-2), 75–85 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Skupin, G. Stibenz, L. Bergé, F. Lederer, T. Sokollik, M. Schnürer, N. Zhavoronkov, and G. Steinmeyer, “Self-compression by femtosecond pulse filamentation: experiments versus numerical simulations,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 74(5 Pt 2), 056604 (2006). [CrossRef]
- X. Chen, Y. Leng, J. Liu, Y. Zhu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Pulse self-compression in normally dispersive bulk media,” Opt. Commun. 259(1), 331–335 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. A. Mourou, T. Tajima, and S. V. Bulanov, “Optics in the relativistic regime,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 78(2), 309–371 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. Aközbek, S. A. Trushin, A. Baltuška, W. Fuß, E. Goulielmakis, K. Kosma, F. Krausz, S. Panja, M. Uiberacker, W. E. Schmid, A. Becker, M. Scalora, and M. Bloeme, “Extending the supercontinuum spectrum down to 200nm with few-cycle pulses,” N. J. Phys. 8(9), 177 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F. Théberge, N. Aközbek, W. Liu, A. Becker, and S. L. Chin, “Tunable ultrashort laser pulses generated through filamentation in gases,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023904 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Liu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Few-cycle spatiotemporal soliton wave excited by filamentation of a femtosecond laser pulse in materials with anomalous dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 74(4), 043801 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Liu, H. Schroeder, S. L. Chin, W. Yu, R. Li, and Z. Xu, “Space-frequency coupling, conical waves, and small-scale filamentation in water,” Phys. Rev. A 72(5), 053817 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Trushin, S. Panja, K. Kosma, W. E. Schmid, and W. Fuß, “Supercontinuum extending from >1000 to 250 nm, generated by focusing ten-fs laser pulses at 805 nm into Ar,” Appl. Phys. B 80(4-5), 399–403 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. P. Hauri, W. Kornelis, F. W. Helbing, A. Heinrich, A. Couairon, A. Mysyrowicz, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Generation of intense, carrier-envelope phase-locked few-cycle laser pulses through filamentation,” Appl. Phys. B 79(6), 673–677 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Kolesik and J. V. Moloney, “Nonlinear optical pulse propagation simulation: From Maxwell’s to unidirectional equations,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 253901 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Champeaux and L. Bergé, “Femtosecond pulse compression in pressure-gas cells filled with argon,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 68(6 Pt 2), 066603 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Ward and L. Bergé, “Temporal shaping of femtosecond solitary pulses in photoionized media,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(5), 053901 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nurhuada, A. Suda, M. Hatayama, K. Nagasaka, and K. Midorikawa, “propagation dynamics of femtosecond laser pulses in argon,” Phys. Rev. A 66(2), 023811 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature 414(6863), 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Bergé and A. Couairon, “Gas-Induced Solitons,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86(6), 1003–1006 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Gaeta, “Catastrophic collapse of ultrashort pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84(16), 3582–3585 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Brabec and F. Krausz, “Intense few-cycle laser fields: Frontiers of nonlinear optics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 72(2), 545–591 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Bergé and A. Couairon, “Nonlinear propagation of self-guided ultra-short pulses in ionized gases,” Phys. Plasmas 7(1), 210–231 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Henz and J. Herrmann, “Self-channeling and pulse shortening of femtosecond pulses in multiphoton-ionized dispersive dielectric solids,” Phys. Rev. A 59(3), 2528–2531 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Mlejnek, E. M. Wright, and J. V. Moloney, “Femtosecond pulse propagation in argon: A pressure dependence study,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 58(4), 4903–4910 (1998). [CrossRef]
- A. Dalgarno and A. E. Kingston, “The Refractive Indices and Verdet Constants of the Inert Gases,” Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A Math. Phys. Sci. 259(1298), 424–434 (1960). [CrossRef]
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