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Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation by optimizing two-color laser fields using simulated annealing algorithm
Li Zheng, Songsong Tang, and Xianfeng Chen »View Author Affiliations
1Department of Physics, the State Key Laboratory on Fiber Optic Local Area Communication Networks and Advanced Optical Communication Systems, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
*Corresponding author: xfchen@sjtu.edu.cn
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 2, pp. 538-543 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.000538
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Abstract
We propose a method to broaden the cut-off region of high harmonic generation by optimizing the parameters of two-color laser fields synthesized by an intense 5 fs pulse at 800 nm and a relatively weak, subharmonic pulse at 2400 nm. Simulated Annealing (SA) algorithm is employed to optimize the electric field amplitude, pulse duration of the control pulse, and the time delay between two pulses. Our simulation shows that a broadened XUV supercontinuum with a 115 eV spectral width can be generated, which is two times broader compared with no optimization, and directly creates an isolated 76as pulse even without any phase compensation.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(190.4160) Nonlinear optics : Multiharmonic generation
(320.7110) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast nonlinear optics
(340.7480) X-ray optics : X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: September 29, 2008
Revised Manuscript: November 25, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: December 11, 2008
Published: January 7, 2009
Citation
Li Zheng, Songsong Tang, and Xianfeng Chen, "Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation by optimizing two-color laser fields using simulated annealing algorithm," Opt. Express 17, 538-543 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-2-538
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References
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- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Brabec and F. Krausz, "Intense Few-Cycle Laser Fields: Frontiers of Nonlinear Optics," Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545-591 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. Yang, "Efficient isolated attosecond pulse generation from a multi-cycle two-color laser field," Opt. Express 15, 530-535 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. N. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. H. Song, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of an Extreme Ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Two-color Laser Field," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. M. Xiao and S. I. Chu, "Probing the spectral and temporal structures of high-order generation in intense laser pusles," Phys. Rev. A 61, 021802 (2000). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, "Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-Order Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Brabec and F. Krausz, "Intense Few-Cycle Laser Fields: Frontiers of Nonlinear Optics," Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545-591 (2000). [CrossRef]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Lan and P. X. Lu, "Method to Image High-order Harmonic Generation and Quantum Trajectories in the Real-time-frequency Domain," Phys. Rev. A 77, 013405 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. Yang, "Efficient isolated attosecond pulse generation from a multi-cycle two-color laser field," Opt. Express 15, 530-535 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. F. Lan, P. X. Lu, W. Cao, Y. H. Li, and X. L. Wang, "Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation via controlling electron dynamics," Phys. Rev. A 76, 011402 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, "Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-Order Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. N. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. H. Song, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of an Extreme Ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Two-color Laser Field," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Lan, P. X. Lu, W. Cao, Y. H. Li, and X. L. Wang, "Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation via controlling electron dynamics," Phys. Rev. A 76, 011402 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. F. Lan and P. X. Lu, "Method to Image High-order Harmonic Generation and Quantum Trajectories in the Real-time-frequency Domain," Phys. Rev. A 77, 013405 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. Yang, "Efficient isolated attosecond pulse generation from a multi-cycle two-color laser field," Opt. Express 15, 530-535 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. F. Lan, P. X. Lu, W. Cao, Y. H. Li, and X. L. Wang, "Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation via controlling electron dynamics," Phys. Rev. A 76, 011402 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, "Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-Order Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, "Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-Order Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, "Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-Order Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. N. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. H. Song, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of an Extreme Ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Two-color Laser Field," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. F. Lan, P. X. Lu, W. Cao, Y. H. Li, and X. L. Wang, "Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation via controlling electron dynamics," Phys. Rev. A 76, 011402 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. Yang, "Efficient isolated attosecond pulse generation from a multi-cycle two-color laser field," Opt. Express 15, 530-535 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. M. Xiao and S. I. Chu, "Probing the spectral and temporal structures of high-order generation in intense laser pusles," Phys. Rev. A 61, 021802 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. N. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. H. Song, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of an Extreme Ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Two-color Laser Field," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. N. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. H. Song, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of an Extreme Ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Two-color Laser Field," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nature
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nature Phys.
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- W. Cao, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, X. L. Wang, and G. Yang, "Efficient isolated attosecond pulse generation from a multi-cycle two-color laser field," Opt. Express 15, 530-535 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- P. F. Lan and P. X. Lu, "Method to Image High-order Harmonic Generation and Quantum Trajectories in the Real-time-frequency Domain," Phys. Rev. A 77, 013405 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. M. Xiao and S. I. Chu, "Probing the spectral and temporal structures of high-order generation in intense laser pusles," Phys. Rev. A 61, 021802 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Lan, P. X. Lu, W. Cao, Y. H. Li, and X. L. Wang, "Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation via controlling electron dynamics," Phys. Rev. A 76, 011402 (2007). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. A.
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- Z. N. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. H. Song, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of an Extreme Ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Two-color Laser Field," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, "Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-Order Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Rev. Mod. Phys.
- T. Brabec and F. Krausz, "Intense Few-Cycle Laser Fields: Frontiers of Nonlinear Optics," Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545-591 (2000). [CrossRef]
Science
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- H. Xiong, R. X. Li, Z. N. Zeng, Y. H. Zheng, Y. Peng, X. Yang, X. W. Chen, H. P. Zeng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Temporal confinement and enhancement of high-order harmonic emission with a synthesized laser field," Phys. Rev. A 75, 051802(R) (2007). [CrossRef]
2008, Zheng, Opt. Lett.
- Y. H. Zheng, Z. N. Zeng, X. F. Li, X. W. Chen, P. Liu, H. Xiong, H. Lu, S. T. Zhao, P. F. Wei, L. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, J. Liu, Y. Cheng, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Enhancement and Broadening of Extreme-ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Relative Phase Controlled Two-color Laser Field," Opt. Lett. 33, 234-236 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. F. Lan and P. X. Lu, "Method to Image High-order Harmonic Generation and Quantum Trajectories in the Real-time-frequency Domain," Phys. Rev. A 77, 013405 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W.Y. Hong, P. X. Lu, P. F. Lan, Z. Y. Yang, Y. H. Li, and Q. Liao, "Broadband XUV Supercontinuum Generation via Controlling Quantum Paths by a Low-frequency Field," Phys. Rev. A. 77, 033410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. H. Song, Z. N. Zeng, Y. X. Fu, B. Cai, R. X. Li, Y. Cheng, and Z. Z. Xu, "Quantum Path Control in Few-optical-cycle Regime," Phys. Rev. A. 76, 043830 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. F. Lan, P. X. Lu, W. Cao, Y. H. Li, and X. L. Wang, "Isolated sub-100-as pulse generation via controlling electron dynamics," Phys. Rev. A 76, 011402 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. N. Zeng, Y. Cheng, X. H. Song, R. X. Li, and Z. Z. Xu, "Generation of an Extreme Ultraviolet Supercontinuum in a Two-color Laser Field," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 203901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. D. Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, "Isolated Single-Cycle Attosecond Pulses," Science 314, 443-446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mevel, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, "Controlling Attosecond Electron Dynamics by Phase-Stablized Polarization Gating," Nature Phys. 2, 319-322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, "Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-Order Harmonic Generation," Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Föhlish, P. Feulner, F. Hennies, A. Fink, D. Menzel, D. S. Portal, P. M. Echenique, and W. Wurth, "Direct Observation of Electron Dynamics in the Attosecond Domain," Nature 436, 373-376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Dresher, and F. Krausz, "Attosecond metrology," Nature 414, 509-513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Paul, E. S. Toma, P. Breger, G. Mullot, F. Auge, Ph. Balcou, H. G. Muller, and P. Agostini, "Observation of a Train of Attosecond Pulses from High Harmonic Generation," Science 292, 1689-1692 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Brabec and F. Krausz, "Intense Few-Cycle Laser Fields: Frontiers of Nonlinear Optics," Rev. Mod. Phys. 72, 545-591 (2000). [CrossRef]
- T. M. Xiao and S. I. Chu, "Probing the spectral and temporal structures of high-order generation in intense laser pusles," Phys. Rev. A 61, 021802 (2000). [CrossRef]
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