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Er-doped fiber comb with enhanced fceo S/N ratio using Tm:Ho-doped fiber
Yunseok Kim, Young-Jin Kim, Seungman Kim, and Seung-Woo Kim »View Author Affiliations
1Ultrafast Optics for Ultraprecision Technology Research Group, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Science Town, Daejeon, 305-701, Republic of Korea
‡These authors contributed equally to this work.
*Corresponding author: swk@kaist.ac.kr
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 21, pp. 18606-18611 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.018606
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Abstract
We reportthat the Tm:Ho-doped fiber can be utilized to improve the frequency stabilization of the Er-doped fiber comb. This rare-earth doped fiber provides photon absorption at 1.2 μm and 1.7 μm wavelengths together with emission at wavelengths between 1.8 μm to 2.1 μm. This unique combination of the absorption and emission regions constructively redistributes the spectral power of the supercontinuum generated by a highly nonlinear fiber to detect the carrier-envelope-offset frequency (fceo ) via a self-referencing f-2f interferometer. As a result, the signal to noise (S/N) ratio of the detected fceo signal increases by 10 dB, thereby increasing the potential of enhancing the long-term frequency stability of the fiber frequency comb.
© 2009 OSA
OCIS Codes
(120.3930) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Metrological instrumentation
(120.4800) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Optical standards and testing
(140.4050) Lasers and laser optics : Mode-locked lasers
(140.3425) Lasers and laser optics : Laser stabilization
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 20, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: September 25, 2009
Published: September 30, 2009
Citation
Yunseok Kim, Young-Jin Kim, Seungman Kim, and Seung-Woo Kim, "Er-doped fiber comb with enhanced fceo S/N ratio using Tm:Ho-doped fiber," Opt. Express 17, 18606-18611 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-21-18606
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References
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- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
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- T. R. Schibli, K. Minoshima, F.-L. Hong, H. Inaba, A. Onae, H. Matsumoto, I. Hartl, and M. E. Fermann, “Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system,” Opt. Lett. 29(21), 2467–2469 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-21-2467 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, P. S. Westbrook, J. W. Nicholson, and K. S. Feder, “Improved stabilization of a 1.3 microm femtosecond optical frequency comb by use of a spectrally tailored continuum from a nonlinear fiber grating,” Opt. Lett. 31(2), 277–279 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-31-2-277 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. Y. Chen, T. L. Yeo, J. Leighton, T. Sun, K. T. V. Grattan, R. Lade, B. Powell, G. Foster-Turner, and M. Osborne, “Infra-red laser source using Tm: Ho optical fibre for potential sensor applications,” J. Phys.: Conference Series 76, 012042 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express 12(24), 5872–5880 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-24-5872 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- T. R. Schibli, K. Minoshima, F.-L. Hong, H. Inaba, A. Onae, H. Matsumoto, I. Hartl, and M. E. Fermann, “Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system,” Opt. Lett. 29(21), 2467–2469 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-21-2467 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. R. Schibli, K. Minoshima, F.-L. Hong, H. Inaba, A. Onae, H. Matsumoto, I. Hartl, and M. E. Fermann, “Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system,” Opt. Lett. 29(21), 2467–2469 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-21-2467 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express 12(24), 5872–5880 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-24-5872 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, P. S. Westbrook, J. W. Nicholson, and K. S. Feder, “Improved stabilization of a 1.3 microm femtosecond optical frequency comb by use of a spectrally tailored continuum from a nonlinear fiber grating,” Opt. Lett. 31(2), 277–279 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-31-2-277 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. R. Washburn, S. A. Diddams, N. R. Newbury, J. W. Nicholson, M. F. Yan, and C. G. Jørgensen, “Phase-locked, erbium-fiber-laser-based frequency comb in the near infrared,” Opt. Lett. 29(3), 250–252 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-3-250 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Dudley, X. Gu, L. Xu, M. Kimmel, E. Zeek, P. O’Shea, R. Trebino, S. Coen, and R. S. Windeler, “Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments,” Opt. Express 10(21), 1215–1221 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-21-1215 . [PubMed]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. R. Schibli, K. Minoshima, F.-L. Hong, H. Inaba, A. Onae, H. Matsumoto, I. Hartl, and M. E. Fermann, “Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system,” Opt. Lett. 29(21), 2467–2469 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-21-2467 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Y. Chen, T. L. Yeo, J. Leighton, T. Sun, K. T. V. Grattan, R. Lade, B. Powell, G. Foster-Turner, and M. Osborne, “Infra-red laser source using Tm: Ho optical fibre for potential sensor applications,” J. Phys.: Conference Series 76, 012042 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Y. Chen, T. L. Yeo, J. Leighton, T. Sun, K. T. V. Grattan, R. Lade, B. Powell, G. Foster-Turner, and M. Osborne, “Infra-red laser source using Tm: Ho optical fibre for potential sensor applications,” J. Phys.: Conference Series 76, 012042 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. R. Schibli, K. Minoshima, F.-L. Hong, H. Inaba, A. Onae, H. Matsumoto, I. Hartl, and M. E. Fermann, “Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system,” Opt. Lett. 29(21), 2467–2469 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-21-2467 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express 12(24), 5872–5880 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-24-5872 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Y. Chen, T. L. Yeo, J. Leighton, T. Sun, K. T. V. Grattan, R. Lade, B. Powell, G. Foster-Turner, and M. Osborne, “Infra-red laser source using Tm: Ho optical fibre for potential sensor applications,” J. Phys.: Conference Series 76, 012042 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express 12(24), 5872–5880 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-24-5872 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Dudley, X. Gu, L. Xu, M. Kimmel, E. Zeek, P. O’Shea, R. Trebino, S. Coen, and R. S. Windeler, “Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments,” Opt. Express 10(21), 1215–1221 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-21-1215 . [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, P. S. Westbrook, J. W. Nicholson, and K. S. Feder, “Improved stabilization of a 1.3 microm femtosecond optical frequency comb by use of a spectrally tailored continuum from a nonlinear fiber grating,” Opt. Lett. 31(2), 277–279 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-31-2-277 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Dudley, X. Gu, L. Xu, M. Kimmel, E. Zeek, P. O’Shea, R. Trebino, S. Coen, and R. S. Windeler, “Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments,” Opt. Express 10(21), 1215–1221 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-21-1215 . [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Dudley, X. Gu, L. Xu, M. Kimmel, E. Zeek, P. O’Shea, R. Trebino, S. Coen, and R. S. Windeler, “Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments,” Opt. Express 10(21), 1215–1221 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-21-1215 . [PubMed]
- S. Y. Chen, T. L. Yeo, J. Leighton, T. Sun, K. T. V. Grattan, R. Lade, B. Powell, G. Foster-Turner, and M. Osborne, “Infra-red laser source using Tm: Ho optical fibre for potential sensor applications,” J. Phys.: Conference Series 76, 012042 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. M. Dudley, X. Gu, L. Xu, M. Kimmel, E. Zeek, P. O’Shea, R. Trebino, S. Coen, and R. S. Windeler, “Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments,” Opt. Express 10(21), 1215–1221 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-21-1215 . [PubMed]
J. Phys.: Conference Series
- S. Y. Chen, T. L. Yeo, J. Leighton, T. Sun, K. T. V. Grattan, R. Lade, B. Powell, G. Foster-Turner, and M. Osborne, “Infra-red laser source using Tm: Ho optical fibre for potential sensor applications,” J. Phys.: Conference Series 76, 012042 (2007). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express 12(24), 5872–5880 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-24-5872 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Kim, S. Kim, Y.-J. Kim, H. Hussein, and S.-W. Kim, “Er-doped fiber frequency comb with mHz relative linewidth,” Opt. Express 17(14), 11972–11977 (2009), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-14-11972 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hori, J. Takayanagi, N. Nishizawa, and T. Goto, “Flatly broadened, wideband and low noise supercontinuum generation in highly nonlinear hybrid fiber,” Opt. Express 12(2), 317–324 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-2-317 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Dudley, X. Gu, L. Xu, M. Kimmel, E. Zeek, P. O’Shea, R. Trebino, S. Coen, and R. S. Windeler, “Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments,” Opt. Express 10(21), 1215–1221 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-21-1215 . [PubMed]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- T. R. Schibli, K. Minoshima, F.-L. Hong, H. Inaba, A. Onae, H. Matsumoto, I. Hartl, and M. E. Fermann, “Frequency metrology with a turnkey all-fiber system,” Opt. Lett. 29(21), 2467–2469 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-21-2467 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, P. S. Westbrook, J. W. Nicholson, and K. S. Feder, “Improved stabilization of a 1.3 microm femtosecond optical frequency comb by use of a spectrally tailored continuum from a nonlinear fiber grating,” Opt. Lett. 31(2), 277–279 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-31-2-277 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. R. Washburn, S. A. Diddams, N. R. Newbury, J. W. Nicholson, M. F. Yan, and C. G. Jørgensen, “Phase-locked, erbium-fiber-laser-based frequency comb in the near infrared,” Opt. Lett. 29(3), 250–252 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-29-3-250 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
Science
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2009, Kim, Opt. Express
- S. Y. Chen, T. L. Yeo, J. Leighton, T. Sun, K. T. V. Grattan, R. Lade, B. Powell, G. Foster-Turner, and M. Osborne, “Infra-red laser source using Tm: Ho optical fibre for potential sensor applications,” J. Phys.: Conference Series 76, 012042 (2007). [CrossRef]
- K. Kim, S. A. Diddams, P. S. Westbrook, J. W. Nicholson, and K. S. Feder, “Improved stabilization of a 1.3 microm femtosecond optical frequency comb by use of a spectrally tailored continuum from a nonlinear fiber grating,” Opt. Lett. 31(2), 277–279 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/ol/abstract.cfm?URI=ol-31-2-277 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Inaba, Y. Daimon, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, H. Matsumoto, M. Hirano, T. Okuno, M. Onishi, and M. Nakazawa, “Long-term measurement of optical frequencies using a simple, robust and low-noise fiber based frequency comb,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5223–5231 (2006), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-14-12-5223 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Adler, K. Moutzouris, A. Leitenstorfer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, G. Grosche, and F. Tauser, “Phase-locked two-branch erbium-doped fiber laser system for long-term precision measurements of optical frequencies,” Opt. Express 12(24), 5872–5880 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-12-24-5872 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. M. Dudley, X. Gu, L. Xu, M. Kimmel, E. Zeek, P. O’Shea, R. Trebino, S. Coen, and R. S. Windeler, “Cross-correlation frequency resolved optical gating analysis of broadband continuum generation in photonic crystal fiber: simulations and experiments,” Opt. Express 10(21), 1215–1221 (2002), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-10-21-1215 . [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, “Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,” Science 288(5466), 635–639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. Hänsch, “Absolute optical frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 82(18), 3568–3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
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