Journals and Proceedings ? Brought to you by The Optical Society

Optics Express

Optics Express

| THE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF OPTICS

  • Editor: C. Martijn de Sterke
  • Vol. 17, Iss. 22 — Oct. 26, 2009
  • pp: 19444–19450

Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light in the dark state - bright state basis

T. Lauprêtre, J. Ruggiero, R. Ghosh, F. Bretenaker, and F. Goldfarb

Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 22, pp. 19444-19450        doi:10.1364/OE.17.019444

» View Full Text: Acrobat PDF (374 KB)

  • OCIS Codes:
  • (020.1670) Atomic and molecular physics : Coherent optical effects
  • (270.1670) Quantum optics : Coherent optical effects
ToC Category:
Atomic and Molecular Physics

Citation
T. Lauprêtre, J. Ruggiero, R. Ghosh, F. Bretenaker, and F. Goldfarb, "Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light in the dark state - bright state basis," Opt. Express 17, 19444-19450 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-22-19444

Click for help

Abstract

The quantum coherence phenomenon of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) is observed in a three-level system composed of an excited state and two coherent superpositions of the two ground-state levels. This peculiar ground state basis is composed of the so-called bright and dark states of the same atomic system in a standard coherent population trapping configuration. The characteristics of EIT, namely, width of the transmission window and reduced group velocity of light, in this unusual basis, are theoretically and experimentally investigated and are shown to be essentially identical to those of standard EIT in the same system.

© 2009 Optical Society of America

» View Full Text: Acrobat PDF (374 KB)

History
Original Manuscript: September 15, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: September 23, 2009
Published: October 12, 2009

References

  1. S. E. Harris, J. E. Field, and A. Imamoglu, "Nonlinear optical processes using electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. Lett. 64, 1107-1110 (1990). [CrossRef]
  2. K.-J. Boller, A. Imamoglu, and S. E. Harris, "Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2593-2596 (1991). [CrossRef]
  3. M. O. Scully and M. S. Zubairy, Quantum optics (Cambridge University Press, 1997).
  4. S. E. Harris, J. E. Field, and A. Kasapi, "Dispersive properties of electromagnetically induced transparency," Phys. Rev. A 46, R29-R32 (1992). [CrossRef]
  5. L. V. Hau, S. E. Harris, Z. Dutton, and C. H. Behroozi, "Light speed reduction to 17 metres per second in an ultracold atomic gas," Nature 397, 594-598 (1999). [CrossRef]
  6. O. Kocharovskaya, Y. Rostovtsev, and M. O. Scully, "Stopping light via hot atoms," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 628-631 (2001). [CrossRef]
  7. C. Liu, Z. Dutton, C. H. Behroozi, and L. V. Hau, "Observation of coherent optical information storage in an atomic medium using halted light pulses," Nature 409, 490-493 (2001). [CrossRef]
  8. D. F. Phillips, A. Fleischhauer, A. Mair, R. L. Walsworth, and M. D. Lukin, "Storage of light in atomic vapor," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 783-786 (2001). [CrossRef]
  9. S. E. Harris and L. V. Hau,"Nonlinear optics at low light levels," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4611-4614 (1999). [CrossRef]
  10. M. M. Kash, V. A. Sautenkov, A. S. Zibrov, L. Hollberg, G. R. Welch, M. D. Lukin, Y. Rostovtsev, E. S. Fry, and M. O. Scully, "Ultraslow group velocity and enhanced nonlinear optical effects in a coherently driven hot atomic gas," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 5229-5232 (1999). [CrossRef]
  11. H. Wang, D. Goorskey, and M. Xiao, "Enhanced kerr nonlinearity via atomic coherence in a three-level atomic system," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 073601 (2001). [CrossRef]
  12. E. Arimondo and G. Orriols, "Nonabsorbing atomic coherences by coherent two-photon transitions in a threelevel optical pumping," Lettere Al Nuovo Cimento (1971 -1985)  17, 333-338 (1976). [CrossRef]
  13. G. Alzetta, A. Gozzini, L. Moi, and G. Orriols, "An experimental method for the observation of r.f. transitions and laser beat resonances in oriented na vapour," Il Nuovo Cimento B 36, 5-20 (1976). [CrossRef]
  14. E. Arimondo, "Relaxation processes in coherent-population trapping," Phys. Rev. A 54, 2216-2223 (1996). [CrossRef]
  15. M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. P. Marangos, "Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media," Rev. Mod. Phys. 77, 633-673 (2005). [CrossRef]
  16. A. Aspect, E. Arimondo, R. Kaiser, N. Vansteenkiste, and C. Cohen-Tannoudji, "Laser cooling below the onephoton recoil energy by velocity-selective coherent population trapping," Phys. Rev. Lett. 61, 826-829 (1988). [CrossRef]
  17. H. Gilles, B. Cheron, O. Emile, F. Bretenaker, and A. Le Floch, "Rabi-lorentzian profile of an atomic resonance obtained with gaussian beams," Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 1175-1178 (2001). [CrossRef]
  18. F. Goldfarb, J. Ghosh, M. David, J. Ruggiero, T. Chaneli`ere, J.-L. Le Gou¨et, H. Gilles, R. Ghosh, and F. Bretenaker, "Observation of ultra-narrow electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light using purely electronic spins in a hot atomic vapor," epl 82, 54002 (6pp) (2008).
  19. J. Ghosh, R. Ghosh, F. Goldfarb, J.-L. Le Gouët, and F. Bretenaker, "Analysis of electromagnetically induced transparency and slow light in a hot vapor of atoms undergoing collisions," Phys. Rev. A 80, 023817 (2009). [CrossRef]
  20. F. Goldfarb, T. Lauprêtre, J. Ruggiero, F. Bretenaker, J. Ghosh, and R. Ghosh, "Electromagnetically-induced transparency, slow light, and negative group velocities in a room temperature vapor of 4He*," submitted to CRAS (2009).
  21. E. Paspalakis and P. L. Knight, "Transparency, slow light and enhanced nonlinear optics in a four-level scheme," J. Opt. B: Quantum Semiclassical Opt. 4, S372-S375 (2002). [CrossRef]
  22. F. Vewinger, M. Heinz, R. G. Fernandez, N. V. Vitanov, and K. Bergmann, "Creation and measurement of a coherent superposition of quantum states," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 213001 (2003). [CrossRef]

Author Affiliations

F. Bretenaker

CNRS

R. Ghosh

University Jawaharlal Nehru

F. Goldfarb

University Paris Sud XI

T. Lauprêtre, J. Ruggiero

University Paris XI

Cited By

OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.

Click for help

 

OSA is a member of CrossRef.

CrossCheck Deposited








Browse by Journal and Year


   


Lookup Conference Papers

More News