Journals and Proceedings ? Brought to you by The Optical Society

Optics Express

Optics Express

| THE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF OPTICS

  • Editor: C. Martijn de Sterke
  • Vol. 17, Iss. 22 — Oct. 26, 2009
  • pp: 19814–19822

Pump absorption and temperature distribution in erbium-doped double-clad fluoride-glass fibers

Martin Gorjan, Marko Marinček, and Martin Čopič

Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 22, pp. 19814-19822        doi:10.1364/OE.17.019814

» View Full Text: Acrobat PDF (273 KB)

  • OCIS Codes:
  • (060.2280) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber design and fabrication
  • (060.2410) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fibers, erbium
  • (140.3510) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, fiber
  • (140.6810) Lasers and laser optics : Thermal effects
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

Citation
Martin Gorjan, Marko Marinček, and Martin Čopič, "Pump absorption and temperature distribution in erbium-doped double-clad fluoride-glass fibers," Opt. Express 17, 19814-19822 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-22-19814

Click for help

Abstract

We investigate diode pump absorption and temperature distribution in three erbium-doped double-clad fluoride fibers. Absorption is measured via fluorescence intensity and temperature distribution is measured with thermal imaging. Ray-tracing calculations of absorption and heat-equation modeling of temperature distribution are also conducted. We found excellent agreement between measurements and calculations for all fibers. Results indicate that erbium-doped fluoride fiber lasers have already reached maximum output powers allowed under natural convection cooling, with fiber end being the most critical. We propose cooling and fiber design optimizations that may allow an order-of-magnitude further power-scaling.

© 2009 OSA

» View Full Text: Acrobat PDF (273 KB)

History
Original Manuscript: August 11, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: October 12, 2009
Revised Manuscript: October 9, 2009
Published: October 16, 2009

References

  1. M. O'Connor, V. Gapontsev, V. Fomin, M. Abramov, and A. Ferin, “Power Scaling of SM Fiber Lasers toward 10kW,” in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/International Quantum Electronics Conference, OSA Technical Digest (CD) (Optical Society of America, 2009), paper CThA3.
  2. J. Limpert, F. Roser, S. Klingebiel, T. Schreiber, C. Wirth, T. Peschel, R. Eberhardt, and A. Tünnermann,“The Rising Power of Fiber Lasers and Amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(3), 537–545 (2007). [CrossRef]
  3. S. D. Jackson, T. A. King, and M. Pollnau, “Modelling of high-power diode-pumped erbium 3 μm fibre lasers,” J. Mod. Opt. 47(11), 1987–1994 (2000).
  4. M. Pollnau and S. D. Jackson; “Energy Recycling Versus Lifetime Quenching in Erbium-Doped 3-μm Fiber Lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 38(2), 162–169 (2002). [CrossRef]
  5. X. Zhu and R. Jain, “Numerical analysis and experimental results of high-power Er/Pr:ZBLAN 2.7 microm fiber lasers with different pumping designs,” Appl. Opt. 45(27), 7118–7125 (2006). [CrossRef]
  6. B. Srinivasan, J. Tafoya, and R. Jain, “High-power “Watt-level” CW operation of diode-pumped 2.7 aem fiber lasers using efficient cross-relaxation and energy transfer mechanisms,” Opt. Express 4(12), 490–495 (1999). [CrossRef]
  7. T. Sandrock, D. Fischer, P. Glas, M. Leitner, M. Wrage, and A. Diening, “Diode-pumped 1-W Er-doped fluoride glass M-profile fiber laser emitting at 2.8 mum,” Opt. Lett. 24(18), 1284–1286 (1999). [CrossRef]
  8. S. D. Jackson, T. A. King, and M. Pollnau, “Diode-pumped 1.7-W erbium 3-mum fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 24(16), 1133–1135 (1999). [CrossRef]
  9. X. Zhu and R. Jain, “Compact 2 W wavelength-tunable Er:ZBLAN mid-infrared fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(16), 2381–2383 (2007). [CrossRef]
  10. X. Zhu and R. Jain, “10-W-level diode-pumped compact 2.78 microm ZBLAN fiber laser,” Opt. Lett. 32(1), 26–28 (2007). [CrossRef]
  11. A. Liu and K. Ueda, “The absorption characteristics of circular, offset and rectangular double-clad fibers,” Opt. Commun. 132(5-6), 511–518 (1996). [CrossRef]
  12. V. Doya, O. Legrand, and F. Mortessagne, “Optimized absorption in a chaotic double-clad fiber amplifier,” Opt. Lett. 26(12), 872–874 (2001). [CrossRef]
  13. P. Leproux, S. Février, V. Doya, P. Roy, and D. Pagnoux, “Modeling and Optimization of Double-Clad Fiber Amplifiers Using Chaotic Propagation of the Pump,” Opt. Fiber Technol. 7(4), 324–339 (2001). [CrossRef]
  14. S. Bedö, W. Lüthy, and H. P. Weber, “The effective absorption coefficient in double clad fibers,” Opt. Commun. 99(5-6), 331–335 (1993). [CrossRef]
  15. D. C. Brown and H. J. Hoffman, “Thermal, Stress, and Thermo-Optic Effects in High Average Power Double-Clad Silica Fiber Lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 37(2), 207–217 (2001). [CrossRef]
  16. D. J. Coleman and T. A. King, “Pump induced thermal effects in high power Tm3+ and Tm3+/Ho3+ cladding-pumped fibre lasers,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 14(7), 998–1002 (2003). [CrossRef]
  17. L. Li, H. Li, T. Qiu, V. L. Temyanko, M. M. Morrell, A. Schülzgen, A. Mafi, J. V. Moloney, and N. Peyghambarian, “3-Dimensional thermal analysis and active cooling of short-length high-power fiber lasers,” Opt. Express 13(9), 3420–3428 (2005). [CrossRef]
  18. Y. Jeong, S. Baek, P. Dupriez, J.-N. Maran, J. K. Sahu, J. Nilsson, and B. Lee, “Thermal characteristics of an end-pumped high-power ytterbium-sensitized erbium-doped fiber laser under natural convection,” Opt. Express 16(24), 19865–19871 (2008). [CrossRef]
  19. H. W. McAdams, Heat Transmission, (McGraw-Hill, 3rd edition, 1954).

Author Affiliations

Marko Marinček

Fotona d.d., Stegne 7, 1210 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment for Complex Matter, Institute Jožef Stefan, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Martin Čopič

Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana,
Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaDepartment for Complex Matter, Institute Jožef Stefan, Jamova cesta 39, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Martin Gorjan

Laboratory for Quantum Optics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana,
Jadranska 19, 1000 Ljubljana, SloveniaFotona d.d., Stegne 7, 1210 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Cited By

OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.

Click for help

 

OSA is a member of CrossRef.

CrossCheck Deposited








Browse by Journal and Year


   


Lookup Conference Papers

More News