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Ramsey interferometry with an atom laser
D Döring, J. E. Debs, N. P. Robins, C. Figl, P. A. Altin, and J. D. Close »View Author Affiliations
1Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Quantum-Atom Optics, The Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia
2Department of Quantum Science, The Australian National University, ACT 0200, Australia
*Corresponding author: daniel.doering@anu.edu.au
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 23, pp. 20661-20668 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.020661
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Abstract
We present results on a free-space atom interferometer operating on the first order magnetically insensitive |F=1, mF =0〉→|F=2,mF =0〉 ground state transition of Bose-condensed 87Rb atoms. A pulsed atom laser is output-coupled from a Bose-Einstein condensate and propagates through a sequence of two internal state beam splitters, realized via coherent Raman transitions between the two interfering states. We observe Ramsey fringes with a visibility close to 100% and determine the current and the potentially achievable interferometric phase sensitivity. This system is well suited to testing recent proposals for generating and detecting squeezed atomic states.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(020.0020) Atomic and molecular physics : Atomic and molecular physics
(020.1335) Atomic and molecular physics : Atom optics
(020.1475) Atomic and molecular physics : Bose-Einstein condensates
ToC Category:
Atomic and Molecular Physics
History
Original Manuscript: September 24, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: October 23, 2009
Published: October 26, 2009
Citation
D Döring, J. E. Debs, N. P. Robins, C. Figl, P. A. Altin, and J. D. Close, "Ramsey interferometry with an atom laser," Opt. Express 17, 20661-20668 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-23-20661
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References
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- D. Döring, N. P. Robins, C. Figl, and J. D. Close, "Probing a Bose-Einstein condensate with an atom laser," Opt. Express 16, 13893 (2008).
- M-O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, D. M. Kurn, D. S. Durfee, C. G. Townsend, and W. Ketterle, "Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms," Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 (1997). [CrossRef]
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- J. Est`eve, C. Gross, A. Weller, S. Giovanazzi, and M. K. Oberthaler, "Squeezing and entanglement in a BoseEinstein condensate," Nature 455, 1216 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fattori, C. D’Errico, G. Roati, M. Zaccanti, M. Jona-Lasinio, M. Modugno, M. Inguscio, and G. Modugno, "Atom Interferometry with a Weakly Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensate," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 080405 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- D. Döring, G. R. Dennis, N. P. Robins, M. Jeppesen, C. Figl, J. J. Hope, and J. D. Close, "Pulsed pumping of a Bose-Einstein condensate," Phys. Rev. A 79, 063630 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- D. Döring, N. P. Robins, C. Figl, and J. D. Close, "Probing a Bose-Einstein condensate with an atom laser," Opt. Express 16, 13893 (2008).
- J. B. Fixler, G. T. Foster, J. M. McGuirk, and M. A. Kasevich, "Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity," Science 315, 74 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. B. Fixler, G. T. Foster, J. M. McGuirk, and M. A. Kasevich, "Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity," Science 315, 74 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Friebe, A. Pape, M. Riedmann, K. Moldenhauer, T. Mehlstäubler, N. Rehbein, C. Lisdat, E. M. Rasel, W. Ertmer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, and G. Grosche, "Absolute frequency measurement of the magnesium intercombination transition," Phys. Rev. A 78, 033830 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Müller, T. Wendrich, M. Gilowski, C. Jentsch, E. M. Rasel, and W. Ertmer, "Versatile compact atomic source for high-resolution dual atom interferometry," Phys. Rev. A 76, 063611 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Est`eve, C. Gross, A. Weller, S. Giovanazzi, and M. K. Oberthaler, "Squeezing and entanglement in a BoseEinstein condensate," Nature 455, 1216 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Dimopoulos, P. W. Graham, J. M. Hogan, M. A. Kasevich, and S. Rajendran, "Atomic gravitational wave interferometric sensor," Phys. Rev. D 78, 122002 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Dimopoulos, P. W. Graham, J. M. Hogan, and M. A. Kasevich, "General relativistic effects in atom interferometry," Phys. Rev. D 78, 042003 (2008). [CrossRef]
- I. Bloch, M. Köhl, M. Greiner, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Esslinger, "Optics with an Atom Laser Beam," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 030401 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Friebe, A. Pape, M. Riedmann, K. Moldenhauer, T. Mehlstäubler, N. Rehbein, C. Lisdat, E. M. Rasel, W. Ertmer, H. Schnatz, B. Lipphardt, and G. Grosche, "Absolute frequency measurement of the magnesium intercombination transition," Phys. Rev. A 78, 033830 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Est`eve, C. Gross, A. Weller, S. Giovanazzi, and M. K. Oberthaler, "Squeezing and entanglement in a BoseEinstein condensate," Nature 455, 1216 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Cadoret, E. de Mirandes, P Cladé, S. Guellati-Khélifa, C Schwob, F. Nez, L. Julien, and F. Biraben, "Combination of Bloch Oscillations with a Ramsey-Bordé Interferometer: New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 230801 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gupta, K. Dieckmann, Z. Hadzibabic, and D. E. Pritchard, "Contrast Interferometry using Bose-Einstein Condensates to Measure h/m and α," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 140401 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gupta, K. Dieckmann, Z. Hadzibabic, and D. E. Pritchard, "Contrast Interferometry using Bose-Einstein Condensates to Measure h/m and α," Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 140401 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Torii, Y. Suzuki, M. Kozuma, T. Sugiura, T. Kuga, L. Deng, and E.W. Hagley, "Mach-Zehnder Bragg interferometer for a Bose-Einstein condensate," Phys. Rev. A 61, 041602(R) (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. T. Johnsson and S. A. Haine, "Generating Quadrature Squeezing in an Atom Laser through Self-Interaction," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 010401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Haine and J. J. Hope, "Outcoupling from a Bose-Einstein condensate with squeezed light to produce entangled-atom laser beams," Phys. Rev. A 72, 033601 (2005). [CrossRef]
- I. Bloch, M. Köhl, M. Greiner, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Esslinger, "Optics with an Atom Laser Beam," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 030401 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Wineland, J. J. Bollinger, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Heinzen, "Squeezed atomic states and projection noise in spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. A 50, 67 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Dimopoulos, P. W. Graham, J. M. Hogan, and M. A. Kasevich, "General relativistic effects in atom interferometry," Phys. Rev. D 78, 042003 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Dimopoulos, P. W. Graham, J. M. Hogan, M. A. Kasevich, and S. Rajendran, "Atomic gravitational wave interferometric sensor," Phys. Rev. D 78, 122002 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Döring, G. R. Dennis, N. P. Robins, M. Jeppesen, C. Figl, J. J. Hope, and J. D. Close, "Pulsed pumping of a Bose-Einstein condensate," Phys. Rev. A 79, 063630 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Haine and J. J. Hope, "Outcoupling from a Bose-Einstein condensate with squeezed light to produce entangled-atom laser beams," Phys. Rev. A 72, 033601 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Fattori, C. D’Errico, G. Roati, M. Zaccanti, M. Jona-Lasinio, M. Modugno, M. Inguscio, and G. Modugno, "Atom Interferometry with a Weakly Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensate," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 080405 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Wineland, J. J. Bollinger, W. M. Itano, and D. J. Heinzen, "Squeezed atomic states and projection noise in spectroscopy," Phys. Rev. A 50, 67 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Müller, T. Wendrich, M. Gilowski, C. Jentsch, E. M. Rasel, and W. Ertmer, "Versatile compact atomic source for high-resolution dual atom interferometry," Phys. Rev. A 76, 063611 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Döring, G. R. Dennis, N. P. Robins, M. Jeppesen, C. Figl, J. J. Hope, and J. D. Close, "Pulsed pumping of a Bose-Einstein condensate," Phys. Rev. A 79, 063630 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Robins, C. Figl, M. Jeppesen, G. R. Dennis, and J. D. Close, "A pumped atom laser," Nat. Phys. 4, 731 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G.-B. Jo, Y. Shin, S. Will, T. A. Pasquini, M. Saba, W. Ketterle, D. E. Pritchard, M. Vengalattore, and M. Prentiss, "Long Phase Coherence Time and Number Squeezing of Two Bose-Einstein Condensates on an Atom Chip," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 030407 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. T. Johnsson and S. A. Haine, "Generating Quadrature Squeezing in an Atom Laser through Self-Interaction," Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 010401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fattori, C. D’Errico, G. Roati, M. Zaccanti, M. Jona-Lasinio, M. Modugno, M. Inguscio, and G. Modugno, "Atom Interferometry with a Weakly Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensate," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 080405 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Cadoret, E. de Mirandes, P Cladé, S. Guellati-Khélifa, C Schwob, F. Nez, L. Julien, and F. Biraben, "Combination of Bloch Oscillations with a Ramsey-Bordé Interferometer: New Determination of the Fine Structure Constant," Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 230801 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Dimopoulos, P. W. Graham, J. M. Hogan, M. A. Kasevich, and S. Rajendran, "Atomic gravitational wave interferometric sensor," Phys. Rev. D 78, 122002 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Dimopoulos, P. W. Graham, J. M. Hogan, and M. A. Kasevich, "General relativistic effects in atom interferometry," Phys. Rev. D 78, 042003 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. B. Fixler, G. T. Foster, J. M. McGuirk, and M. A. Kasevich, "Atom Interferometer Measurement of the Newtonian Constant of Gravity," Science 315, 74 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Li, A. K. Tuchman, H-C Chien, and M. A. Kasevich, "Extended Coherence Time with Atom-Number Squeezed States," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 040402 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G.-B. Jo, Y. Shin, S. Will, T. A. Pasquini, M. Saba, W. Ketterle, D. E. Pritchard, M. Vengalattore, and M. Prentiss, "Long Phase Coherence Time and Number Squeezing of Two Bose-Einstein Condensates on an Atom Chip," Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 030407 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M-O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, D. M. Kurn, D. S. Durfee, C. G. Townsend, and W. Ketterle, "Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms," Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582 (1997). [CrossRef]
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- I. Bloch, M. Köhl, M. Greiner, T. W. Hänsch, and T. Esslinger, "Optics with an Atom Laser Beam," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 030401 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Phys. Rev. A
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