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Demonstration of an optical frequency synthesizer with zero carrier-envelope-offset frequency stabilized by the direct locking method
Eok B. Kim, Jae-hwan Lee, Luu Tran Trung, Wong-Kyu Lee, Dai-Hyuk Yu, Han Young Ryu, Chang Hee Nam, and Chang Yong Park »View Author Affiliations
Eok Bong Kim,1
Jae-hwan Lee,2
Luu Tran Trung,2
Won-Kyu Lee,1
Dai-Hyuk Yu,1
Han Young Ryu,1
Chang Hee Nam,2
and Chang Yong Park1
1Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science, 209 Gajeong-Ro, Yuseong-Gu, Daejeon 305-340, Korea
2Dept. of Physics and Coherent X-ray research Center, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon 305-701, Korea
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 23, pp. 20920-20926 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.020920
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Abstract
We developed an optical frequency synthesizer (OFS) with the carrier-envelope-offset frequency locked to 0 Hz achieved using the “direct locking method.” This method differs from a conventional phase-lock method in that the interference signal from a self-referencing f-2f interferometer is directly fed back to the carrier-envelope-phase control of a femtosecond laser in the time domain. A comparison of the optical frequency of the new OFS to that of a conventional OFS stabilized by a phase-lock method showed that the frequency comb of the new OFS was not different to that of the conventional OFS within an uncertainty of 5.68×10-16. As a practical application of this OFS, we measured the absolute frequency of an acetylene-stabilized diode laser serving as an optical frequency standard in optical communications.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(120.5050) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Phase measurement
(140.3425) Lasers and laser optics : Laser stabilization
(260.7120) Physical optics : Ultrafast phenomena
ToC Category:
Instrumentation, Measurement, and Metrology
History
Original Manuscript: September 23, 2009
Revised Manuscript: October 29, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: October 29, 2009
Published: November 2, 2009
Citation
Eok B. Kim, Jae-hwan Lee, Luu Tran Trung, Wong-Kyu Lee, Dai-Hyuk Yu, Han Young Ryu, Chang Hee Nam, and Chang Yong Park, "Demonstration of an optical frequency synthesizer with zero carrier-envelope-offset frequency stabilized by the direct locking method," Opt. Express 17, 20920-20926 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-23-20920
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References
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- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. Coddington,W. C. Swann, and N. R. Newbury,"Coherent multiheterodyne spectroscopy using stabilized optical frequency comb," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 013902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zimmermann, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, "Optical clockwork with an offsetfree difference-frequency comb: accuracy of sum- and difference-frequency generation," Opt. Lett. 29, 310-312 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- I. Lira, Evaluating the measurement uncertainty (Institute of physics, Bristol. Uk, 2002).
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Apolonski, A.
Barber, Z. W.
Bartels, A.
Bergquist, J. C.
Bi, Z.
Bize, S.
Caumes, J.-P.
Cho, H.
Choi, H.-G.
Choi, I. W.
Coddington, I.
Cundiff, S. T.
De Silvestri, S.
Diddams, S. A.
Diddems, S. A.
Drullinger, R. E.
Felder, R.
Foreman, S. M.
Fortier, T. M.
Fuji, T.
Gohle, C.
Grasbon, F.
Gubin, M. A.
Hall, J. L.
Hänsch, T. W.
Hänsch, T. W. T. W.
Hänsch, T.W. T.W.
Heavner, T. P.
Hollberg, L.
Holzwarth, R.
Hong, F.-L.
Hong, K.-H.
Hosaka, K.
Imran, T.
Inaba, H.
Ippen, E. P.
Itano, W. M.
Jefferts, S. R.
Jiang, Y.
Jones, D. J.
Kärtner, F. X.
Kim, D. E.
Kim, E. B.
Kim, J.
Kim, K.
Ko, D. K.
Kohno, T.
Kourogi, M.
Krausz, F.
Kwon, T. Y.
Lee, H. S.
Lee, J.
Lee, J.-H.
Lee, S. H.
Lee, S. K.
Lee, W. K.
Lee, W.-K.
Lee, Y. S.
Lemke, N. D.
Ludlow, A. D.
Ma, L.-S.
Marian, A.
Moon, H. S.
Mücke, O. D.
Nakajima, Y.
Nam, C. H.
Newbury, N. R.
Nisoli, M.
Oates, C.
Oates, C. W.
Oskay, W. H.
Park, C. Y.
Park, J.
Park, S. E.
Park, S. T.
Park, Y. H.
Park, Y.-H.
Parker, T. E.
Pascolini, M.
Paulus, G. G.
Petrukhin, E. A.
Poletto, L.
Ranka, J. K.
Reichert, J.
Robertsson, L.
Ryu, H. Y.
Sansone, G.
Stagira, S.
Stentz, A.
Suh, H. S.
Sung, J. H.
Swann, W. C.
Tanaka, U.
Tanner, C. E.
Tondello, G.
Udem, T.
Udem, Th.
Villoresi, P.
Vozzi, C.
Walter, H.
Wilpers, G.
Windeler, R. S.
Wong, F. N. C.
Yasuda, M.
Ye, J.
Yee, D. S.
Yee, D.-S.
Yeom, J. Y.
Yoon, T. H.
Yu, D.-H.
Yu, T. J.
Zimmermann, M.
Zucco, M.
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Coddington,W. C. Swann, and N. R. Newbury,"Coherent multiheterodyne spectroscopy using stabilized optical frequency comb," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 013902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Felder, "Practical realization of the definition of the metre, including recommended radiations of other optical frequency standards (2003)," Metrologia 42, 323-325 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zimmermann, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, "Optical clockwork with an offsetfree difference-frequency comb: accuracy of sum- and difference-frequency generation," Opt. Lett. 29, 310-312 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, T. W. Hänsch, and M. Kourogi, "Absolute optical measurement of the cesium D2 line," Phys. Rev. A 62, 031801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. T. W. Hänsch, "Absolute opitcla frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3568-3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zimmermann, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, "Optical clockwork with an offsetfree difference-frequency comb: accuracy of sum- and difference-frequency generation," Opt. Lett. 29, 310-312 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T.W. T.W. Hänsch, "Accurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a mode-locked laser," Opt. Lett. 24, 881-883 (1999). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. T. W. Hänsch, "Absolute opitcla frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3568-3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Imran, Y. S. Lee, C. H. Nam, K.-H. Hong, T. J. Yu, and J. H. Sung, "Stabilization and control of the carrierenvelope phase of high-power femtosecond laser pulses using direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 104-112 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. S. Lee, J. H. Sung, C. H. Nam, T. J. Yu, and K.-H. Hong, "Novel method for carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of femtosecond laser pulses," Opt. Express 13, 2969-2976 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, "Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, "Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb," Opt. Lett. 31, 3594 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. H. Yoon, S. T. Park, E. B. Kim, and J. Y. Yeom, "Orthogonal control of femtosecond mode-locked lasr having zero carrier-offset frequency with three-axis PZT," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 1025-1029 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, T. W. Hänsch, and M. Kourogi, "Absolute optical measurement of the cesium D2 line," Phys. Rev. A 62, 031801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, "Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb," Opt. Lett. 31, 3594 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J.-H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. Park, T. J. Yu, and C. H. Nam, "Long-term carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of a femtosecond laser by the direct locking method," Opt. Express 16, 12624-12631 (2008). [PubMed]
- T. Imran, Y. S. Lee, C. H. Nam, K.-H. Hong, T. J. Yu, and J. H. Sung, "Stabilization and control of the carrierenvelope phase of high-power femtosecond laser pulses using direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 104-112 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. S. Lee, J. H. Sung, C. H. Nam, T. J. Yu, and K.-H. Hong, "Novel method for carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of femtosecond laser pulses," Opt. Express 13, 2969-2976 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. Y. Ryu, S. H. Lee, W. K. Lee, H. S. Moon, and H. S. Suh, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene stabilized laser using a selected single mode from a femtosecond fiber laser comb," Opt. Express 16, 2867-2873 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, "Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb," Opt. Lett. 31, 3594 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, "Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J.-H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. Park, T. J. Yu, and C. H. Nam, "Long-term carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of a femtosecond laser by the direct locking method," Opt. Express 16, 12624-12631 (2008). [PubMed]
- T. Imran, Y. S. Lee, C. H. Nam, K.-H. Hong, T. J. Yu, and J. H. Sung, "Stabilization and control of the carrierenvelope phase of high-power femtosecond laser pulses using direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 104-112 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. S. Lee, J. H. Sung, C. H. Nam, T. J. Yu, and K.-H. Hong, "Novel method for carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of femtosecond laser pulses," Opt. Express 13, 2969-2976 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Coddington,W. C. Swann, and N. R. Newbury,"Coherent multiheterodyne spectroscopy using stabilized optical frequency comb," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 013902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, "Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb," Opt. Lett. 31, 3594 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, "Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, "Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb," Opt. Lett. 31, 3594 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, "Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Yoon, S. T. Park, E. B. Kim, and J. Y. Yeom, "Orthogonal control of femtosecond mode-locked lasr having zero carrier-offset frequency with three-axis PZT," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 1025-1029 (2003). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, T. W. Hänsch, and M. Kourogi, "Absolute optical measurement of the cesium D2 line," Phys. Rev. A 62, 031801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T.W. T.W. Hänsch, "Accurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a mode-locked laser," Opt. Lett. 24, 881-883 (1999). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. T. W. Hänsch, "Absolute opitcla frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3568-3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Imran, Y. S. Lee, C. H. Nam, K.-H. Hong, T. J. Yu, and J. H. Sung, "Stabilization and control of the carrierenvelope phase of high-power femtosecond laser pulses using direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 104-112 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. S. Lee, J. H. Sung, C. H. Nam, T. J. Yu, and K.-H. Hong, "Novel method for carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of femtosecond laser pulses," Opt. Express 13, 2969-2976 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Coddington,W. C. Swann, and N. R. Newbury,"Coherent multiheterodyne spectroscopy using stabilized optical frequency comb," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 013902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, T. W. Hänsch, and M. Kourogi, "Absolute optical measurement of the cesium D2 line," Phys. Rev. A 62, 031801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. T. W. Hänsch, "Absolute opitcla frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3568-3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T.W. T.W. Hänsch, "Accurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a mode-locked laser," Opt. Lett. 24, 881-883 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Yoon, S. T. Park, E. B. Kim, and J. Y. Yeom, "Orthogonal control of femtosecond mode-locked lasr having zero carrier-offset frequency with three-axis PZT," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 1025-1029 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, "Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb," Opt. Lett. 31, 3594 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. H. Yoon, S. T. Park, E. B. Kim, and J. Y. Yeom, "Orthogonal control of femtosecond mode-locked lasr having zero carrier-offset frequency with three-axis PZT," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 1025-1029 (2003). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J.-H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. Park, T. J. Yu, and C. H. Nam, "Long-term carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of a femtosecond laser by the direct locking method," Opt. Express 16, 12624-12631 (2008). [PubMed]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Imran, Y. S. Lee, C. H. Nam, K.-H. Hong, T. J. Yu, and J. H. Sung, "Stabilization and control of the carrierenvelope phase of high-power femtosecond laser pulses using direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 104-112 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. S. Lee, J. H. Sung, C. H. Nam, T. J. Yu, and K.-H. Hong, "Novel method for carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of femtosecond laser pulses," Opt. Express 13, 2969-2976 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Express
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, "Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- T. H. Yoon, S. T. Park, E. B. Kim, and J. Y. Yeom, "Orthogonal control of femtosecond mode-locked lasr having zero carrier-offset frequency with three-axis PZT," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 1025-1029 (2003). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
Metrologia
- R. Felder, "Practical realization of the definition of the metre, including recommended radiations of other optical frequency standards (2003)," Metrologia 42, 323-325 (2005). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- H. Y. Ryu, S. H. Lee, W. K. Lee, H. S. Moon, and H. S. Suh, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene stabilized laser using a selected single mode from a femtosecond fiber laser comb," Opt. Express 16, 2867-2873 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. S. Lee, J. H. Sung, C. H. Nam, T. J. Yu, and K.-H. Hong, "Novel method for carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of femtosecond laser pulses," Opt. Express 13, 2969-2976 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Imran, Y. S. Lee, C. H. Nam, K.-H. Hong, T. J. Yu, and J. H. Sung, "Stabilization and control of the carrierenvelope phase of high-power femtosecond laser pulses using direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 104-112 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-H. Lee, Y. S. Lee, J. Park, T. J. Yu, and C. H. Nam, "Long-term carrier-envelope-phase stabilization of a femtosecond laser by the direct locking method," Opt. Express 16, 12624-12631 (2008). [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- T. Fuji, A. Apolonski, and F. Krausz, "Self-stabilization of carrier-envelope offset phase by use of differencefrequency generation," Opt. Lett. 29, 632-634 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Foreman, A. Marian, J. Ye, E. A. Petrukhin, M. A. Gubin, O. D. Mücke, F. N. C. Wong, E. P. Ippen, and F. X. Kärtner, "Demonstration of a HeNe/CH4-based optical molecular clock," Opt. Lett. 30, 570-572 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T.W. T.W. Hänsch, "Accurate measurement of large optical frequency differences with a mode-locked laser," Opt. Lett. 24, 881-883 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Zimmermann, C. Gohle, R. Holzwarth, T. Udem, and T. W. Hänsch, "Optical clockwork with an offsetfree difference-frequency comb: accuracy of sum- and difference-frequency generation," Opt. Lett. 29, 310-312 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. E. Park, E. B. Kim, Y.-H. Park, D. S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, C. Y. Park, H. S. Moon, and T. H. Yoon, "Sweep optical frequency synthesizer with a distributed-bragg-reflector laser injection locked by a single component of an optical frequency comb," Opt. Lett. 31, 3594 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, T. W. Hänsch, and M. Kourogi, "Absolute optical measurement of the cesium D2 line," Phys. Rev. A 62, 031801 (2000). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. T. W. Hänsch, "Absolute opitcla frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3568-3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Coddington,W. C. Swann, and N. R. Newbury,"Coherent multiheterodyne spectroscopy using stabilized optical frequency comb," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 013902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector, ITU-T G.694.1 (2002).
- I. Lira, Evaluating the measurement uncertainty (Institute of physics, Bristol. Uk, 2002).
2009, Lemke, Phys. Rev. Lett.
- N. D. Lemke, A. D. Ludlow, Z. W. Barber, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddems, Y. Jiang, S. R. Jefferts, T. P. Heavner, T. E. Parker, and C. W. Oates,"Spin-1/2 optical lattice clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 063001 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kohno, M. Yasuda, K. Hosaka, H. Inaba, Y. Nakajima, and F.-L. Hong, "One-dimensional optical lattice clock with a fermionic 171Yb isotope," Appl. Phys. Express 2, 072501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. Coddington,W. C. Swann, and N. R. Newbury,"Coherent multiheterodyne spectroscopy using stabilized optical frequency comb," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 013902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. B. Kim, W.-K. Lee, C. Y. Park, D.-H. Yu, S. K. Lee, and S. E. Park, "Direct comparison of optical frequency combs using a comb-injection-lock technique," Opt. Express 16, 16721-16727 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L.-S. Ma, Z. Bi, A. Bartels, K. Kim, L. Robertsson, M. Zucco, R. S. Windeler, G. Wilpers, C. Oates, L. Hollberg, and S. A. Diddams, "Frequency uncertainty for optically referenced femtosecond laser frequency combs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 43, 139-146 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, C. Y. Park, Y. H. Park, D.-S. Yee, T. Y. Kwon, H. S. Lee, and H. Cho, "Absolute frequency measurement of F=4 → F’=5 transition line of cesium using amplified optical frequency comb," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 448-452 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Yu, K.-H. Hong, H.-G. Choi, J. H. Sung, I. W. Choi, D. K. Ko, J. Lee, J. Kim, D. E. Kim, and C. H. Nam, "Precise and long-term stabilization of the carrier-envelope phase of femtosecond laser pulses using an enhanced direct locking technique," Opt. Express 15, 8203-8211 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. S. Moon, E. B. Kim, S. E. Park, and C. Y. Park, "Selection and amplification of modes of an optical frequency comb using a femtosecond laser injection-locking technique," Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 181110 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Felder, "Practical realization of the definition of the metre, including recommended radiations of other optical frequency standards (2003)," Metrologia 42, 323-325 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Nisoli, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, J.-P. Caumes, C. Vozzi, S. De Silvestri, M. Pascolini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, and G. Tondello, "Single-atom effect in high-order harmonic generation : role of carrier-envelope phase in the few-optical-cycle regime," Appl. Phys. B 78, 873-877 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Bize, S. A. Diddams, U. Tanaka, C. E. Tanner, W. H. Oskay, R. E. Drullinger, T. E. Parker, T. P. Heavner, S. R. Jefferts, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, and J. C. Bergquist, "Testing the stability of fundamental constants with the 199Hg+ single-ion optical clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 150802 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. H. Yoon, S. T. Park, E. B. Kim, and J. Y. Yeom, "Orthogonal control of femtosecond mode-locked lasr having zero carrier-offset frequency with three-axis PZT," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 9, 1025-1029 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F. Grasbon, G. G. Paulus, H. Walter, P. Villoresi, G. Sansone, S. Stagira, M. Nisoli, and S. De Silvestri, "Abovethreshod ionization at the few-cycle limit," Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 173003 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Jones, S. A. Diddams, J. K. Ranka, A. Stentz, R. S. Windeler, J. L. Hall, and S. T. Cundiff, "Carrier-envelope phase control of femtosecond mode-locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis," Science 288, 635-639 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, T. W. Hänsch, and M. Kourogi, "Absolute optical measurement of the cesium D2 line," Phys. Rev. A 62, 031801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Th. Udem, J. Reichert, R. Holzwarth, and T. W. T. W. Hänsch, "Absolute opitcla frequency measurement of the cesium D1 line with a mode-locked laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3568-3571 (1999). [CrossRef]
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