Quantitative modeling of coupling-induced resonance frequency shift in microring resonators
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 26, pp. 23474-23487 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.023474
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Abstract
We present a detailed study on the behavior of coupling-induced resonance frequency shift (CIFS) in dielectric microring resonators. CIFS is related to the phase responses of the coupling region of the resonator coupling structure, which are examined for various geometries through rigorous numerical simulations. Based on the simulation results, a model for the phase responses of the coupling structure is presented and verified to agree with the simulation results well, in which the first-order coupled mode theory (CMT) is extended to second order, and the important contributions from the inevitable bent part of practical resonators are included. This model helps increase the understanding of the CIFS behavior and makes the calculation of CIFS for practical applications without full numerical simulations possible.
© 2009 OSA
OCIS Codes
(130.3120) Integrated optics : Integrated optics devices
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: October 6, 2009
Revised Manuscript: November 29, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: November 30, 2009
Published: December 7, 2009
Citation
Qing Li, Mohammad Soltani, Amir H. Atabaki, Siva Yegnanarayanan, and Ali Adibi, "Quantitative modeling of coupling-induced resonance frequency shift in microring resonators," Opt. Express 17, 23474-23487 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-26-23474
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- For example, for the material system used in Ref. [9], Δβ is numerically found to be negative and small (~-0.015 μm−1 at 1578nm for TE polarization, w1/w2 = 400/400 nm, and gap = 100 nm). The corresponding simulation results are shown in Fig. 6 in Ref. [9]. We already know Δψ is negative for this coupling geometry (“CB” coupler), and therefore both terms in Eqs. (23) are negative and the second term is dominant. The two features that ϕ11 (ring-ring phase) is negative (corresponding CIFS positive) and ϕ11 and ϕ22 are of opposite signs are readily understood from Eqs. (23) and (24).
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