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Doppler-free spectroscopy of molecular iodine using a frequency-stable light source at 578 nm
Feng-Lei Hong, Hajime Inaba, Kazumoto Hosaka, Masami Yasuda, and Atsushi Onae »View Author Affiliations
National Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 3, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan CREST, Japan Science and Technology Agency, 4-1-8 Honcho Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan
*Corresponding author: f.hong@aist.go.jp
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 1652-1659 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.001652
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Abstract
A stable light source obtained using sum-frequency generation (SFG) is developed for high-resolution spectroscopy at 578 nm. Hyperfine transitions of molecular iodine are observed by using the SFG light source with saturation spectroscopy. The light source is frequency stabilized to the observed hyperfine transition and achieves a stability of 2×10-12 for a 1-s averaging time. The absolute frequency of the light source stabilized on the a1 component of the R(37)16–1 transition is determined as 518304551833 (2) kHz. This transition serves as a frequency reference for the 1S0 – 3P0 optical clock transition in neutral ytterbium (Yb).
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(120.3940) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Metrology
(190.2620) Nonlinear optics : Harmonic generation and mixing
(300.6460) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, saturation
(140.3425) Lasers and laser optics : Laser stabilization
ToC Category:
Spectroscopy
History
Original Manuscript: November 26, 2008
Revised Manuscript: December 26, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: January 19, 2009
Published: January 27, 2009
Citation
Feng-Lei Hong, Hajime Inaba, Kazumoto Hosaka, Masami Yasuda, and Atsushi Onae, "Doppler-free spectroscopy of molecular iodine
using a frequency-stable light source at 578 nm," Opt. Express 17, 1652-1659 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-3-1652
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References
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- R. X. Guo, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, Z. Y. Bi, H. Matsumoto, and K. Nakagawa, "Frequency stabilization of a 1319-nm Nd:YAG laser by saturation spectroscopy of molecular iodine," Opt. Lett. 29, 1733-1735 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F.-L. Hong, J. Ye, L. S. Ma, S. Picard, C. J. Borde, and J. L. Hall, "Rotation dependence of electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction in the ground state of molecular iodine by high-resolution laser spectroscopy," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 379-387 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- Z. W. Barber, C. W. Hoyt, C. W. Oates, L. Hollberg, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083002 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Hoyt, Z. W. Barber, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, and L. Hollberg, "Observation and absolute frequency measurements of the 1S0 - 3P0 optical clock transition in neutral ytterbium," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 083003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, M. Takamoto, R. Higashi, Y. Fukuyama, J. Jiang, and H. Katori, "Frequency measurement of a Sr lattice clock using an SI-second-referenced optical frequency comb linked by a global positioning system (GPS)," Opt. Express 13, 5253-5262 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. X. Guo, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, Z. Y. Bi, H. Matsumoto, and K. Nakagawa, "Frequency stabilization of a 1319-nm Nd:YAG laser by saturation spectroscopy of molecular iodine," Opt. Lett. 29, 1733-1735 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Y. Zhang, R. X. Guo, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency reproducibility of an iodine-stabilized Nd : YAG laser at 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 235, 377-385 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Vibration dependence of the tensor spin-spin and scalar spin-spin hyperfine interactions by precision measurement of hyperfine structures of 127I2 near 532 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 946-953 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Hyperfine structure and absolute frequency determination of the R(121)35-0 and P(142)37-0 transitions of 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 212, 89-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Rotation dependence of the excited-state electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction by high-resolution laser spectroscopy of 127I2," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 1416-1422 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ye, L. S. Ma, S. Picard, C. J. Borde, and J. L. Hall, "Rotation dependence of electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction in the ground state of molecular iodine by high-resolution laser spectroscopy," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 379-387 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong and J. Ishikawa, "Hyperfine structures of the R(122) 35-0 and P(84) 33-0 transitions 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 183, 101-108 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. W. Barber, C. W. Hoyt, C. W. Oates, L. Hollberg, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083002 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Hoyt, Z. W. Barber, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, and L. Hollberg, "Observation and absolute frequency measurements of the 1S0 - 3P0 optical clock transition in neutral ytterbium," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 083003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Y. Zhang, R. X. Guo, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency reproducibility of an iodine-stabilized Nd : YAG laser at 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 235, 377-385 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Vibration dependence of the tensor spin-spin and scalar spin-spin hyperfine interactions by precision measurement of hyperfine structures of 127I2 near 532 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 946-953 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Hyperfine structure and absolute frequency determination of the R(121)35-0 and P(142)37-0 transitions of 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 212, 89-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Rotation dependence of the excited-state electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction by high-resolution laser spectroscopy of 127I2," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 1416-1422 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong and J. Ishikawa, "Hyperfine structures of the R(122) 35-0 and P(84) 33-0 transitions 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 183, 101-108 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, M. Takamoto, R. Higashi, Y. Fukuyama, J. Jiang, and H. Katori, "Frequency measurement of a Sr lattice clock using an SI-second-referenced optical frequency comb linked by a global positioning system (GPS)," Opt. Express 13, 5253-5262 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ye, L. S. Ma, S. Picard, C. J. Borde, and J. L. Hall, "Rotation dependence of electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction in the ground state of molecular iodine by high-resolution laser spectroscopy," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 379-387 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, L. Robertsson, S. Picard, L. S. Ma, and J. L. Hall, "Absolute frequency atlas of molecular I2 lines at 532 nm," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 48, 544-549 (1999). [CrossRef]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. X. Guo, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, Z. Y. Bi, H. Matsumoto, and K. Nakagawa, "Frequency stabilization of a 1319-nm Nd:YAG laser by saturation spectroscopy of molecular iodine," Opt. Lett. 29, 1733-1735 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Y. Zhang, R. X. Guo, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency reproducibility of an iodine-stabilized Nd : YAG laser at 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 235, 377-385 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Vibration dependence of the tensor spin-spin and scalar spin-spin hyperfine interactions by precision measurement of hyperfine structures of 127I2 near 532 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 946-953 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Hyperfine structure and absolute frequency determination of the R(121)35-0 and P(142)37-0 transitions of 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 212, 89-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Rotation dependence of the excited-state electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction by high-resolution laser spectroscopy of 127I2," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 1416-1422 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Asobe, H. Miyazawa, O. Tadanaga, Y. Nishida, and H. Suzuki, "A highly damage-resistant Zn:LiNbO3 ridge waveguide and its application to a polarization-independent wavelength converter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 1327-1333 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Asobe, H. Miyazawa, O. Tadanaga, Y. Nishida, and H. Suzuki, "A highly damage-resistant Zn:LiNbO3 ridge waveguide and its application to a polarization-independent wavelength converter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 1327-1333 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. W. Barber, C. W. Hoyt, C. W. Oates, L. Hollberg, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083002 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Hoyt, Z. W. Barber, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, and L. Hollberg, "Observation and absolute frequency measurements of the 1S0 - 3P0 optical clock transition in neutral ytterbium," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 083003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. X. Guo, F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, Z. Y. Bi, H. Matsumoto, and K. Nakagawa, "Frequency stabilization of a 1319-nm Nd:YAG laser by saturation spectroscopy of molecular iodine," Opt. Lett. 29, 1733-1735 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Y. Zhang, R. X. Guo, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency reproducibility of an iodine-stabilized Nd : YAG laser at 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 235, 377-385 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Vibration dependence of the tensor spin-spin and scalar spin-spin hyperfine interactions by precision measurement of hyperfine structures of 127I2 near 532 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 946-953 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Hyperfine structure and absolute frequency determination of the R(121)35-0 and P(142)37-0 transitions of 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 212, 89-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Rotation dependence of the excited-state electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction by high-resolution laser spectroscopy of 127I2," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 1416-1422 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ye, L. S. Ma, S. Picard, C. J. Borde, and J. L. Hall, "Rotation dependence of electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction in the ground state of molecular iodine by high-resolution laser spectroscopy," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 379-387 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
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- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Asobe, H. Miyazawa, O. Tadanaga, Y. Nishida, and H. Suzuki, "A highly damage-resistant Zn:LiNbO3 ridge waveguide and its application to a polarization-independent wavelength converter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 1327-1333 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Asobe, H. Miyazawa, O. Tadanaga, Y. Nishida, and H. Suzuki, "A highly damage-resistant Zn:LiNbO3 ridge waveguide and its application to a polarization-independent wavelength converter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 1327-1333 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. W. Barber, C. W. Hoyt, C. W. Oates, L. Hollberg, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083002 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, W.-Y. Cheng, and J. Ye, "Hyperfine interactions and perturbation effects in the B0+u (3Πu) state of 127I2," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 820-832 (2004). [CrossRef]
- W. Y. Cheng, L. S. Chen, T. H. Yoon, J. L. Hall, and J. Ye, "Sub-Doppler molecular-iodine transitions near the dissociation limit (523-498 nm)," Opt. Lett. 27, 571-573 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ye, L. S. Ma, S. Picard, C. J. Borde, and J. L. Hall, "Rotation dependence of electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction in the ground state of molecular iodine by high-resolution laser spectroscopy," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 379-387 (2001). [CrossRef]
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- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. W. Barber, C. W. Hoyt, C. W. Oates, L. Hollberg, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083002 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Y. Zhang, R. X. Guo, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency reproducibility of an iodine-stabilized Nd : YAG laser at 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 235, 377-385 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Vibration dependence of the tensor spin-spin and scalar spin-spin hyperfine interactions by precision measurement of hyperfine structures of 127I2 near 532 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 946-953 (2002). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Hyperfine structure and absolute frequency determination of the R(121)35-0 and P(142)37-0 transitions of 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 212, 89-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- A. Y. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, C. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, "A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near infrared and yellow spectral ranges," Appl. Phys. B 92, 501-507 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- M. Asobe, H. Miyazawa, O. Tadanaga, Y. Nishida, and H. Suzuki, "A highly damage-resistant Zn:LiNbO3 ridge waveguide and its application to a polarization-independent wavelength converter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 1327-1333 (2003). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
- M. L. Eickhoff and J. L. Hall, "Optical frequency standard at 532 nm," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44, 155-158 (1995). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, L. Robertsson, S. Picard, L. S. Ma, and J. L. Hall, "Absolute frequency atlas of molecular I2 lines at 532 nm," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 48, 544-549 (1999). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Arie and R. L. Byer, "Laser heterodyne spectroscopy of 127I2 hyperfine structure near 532 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 1990-1997 (1993). [CrossRef]
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- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Rotation dependence of the excited-state electric quadrupole hyperfine interaction by high-resolution laser spectroscopy of 127I2," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 18, 1416-1422 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Vibration dependence of the tensor spin-spin and scalar spin-spin hyperfine interactions by precision measurement of hyperfine structures of 127I2 near 532 nm," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 19, 946-953 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Chen, W.-Y. Cheng, and J. Ye, "Hyperfine interactions and perturbation effects in the B0+u (3Πu) state of 127I2," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 820-832 (2004). [CrossRef]
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
Metrologia
- T. J. Quinn, "Practical realization of the definition of the metre, including recommended radiations of other optical frequency standards (2001)," Metrologia 40, 103-133 (2003). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Y. Zhang, R. X. Guo, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency reproducibility of an iodine-stabilized Nd : YAG laser at 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 235, 377-385 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong and J. Ishikawa, "Hyperfine structures of the R(122) 35-0 and P(84) 33-0 transitions 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 183, 101-108 (2000). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Hyperfine structure and absolute frequency determination of the R(121)35-0 and P(142)37-0 transitions of 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 212, 89-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- F.-L. Hong, M. Takamoto, R. Higashi, Y. Fukuyama, J. Jiang, and H. Katori, "Frequency measurement of a Sr lattice clock using an SI-second-referenced optical frequency comb linked by a global positioning system (GPS)," Opt. Express 13, 5253-5262 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Burdack, T. Fox, M. Bode, and I. Freitag, "1 W of stable single-frequency output at 1.03 μm from a novel, monolithic, non-planar Yb:YAG ring laser operating at room temperature," Opt. Express 14, 4363-4367 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- A. Arie, S. Schiller, E. K. Gustafson, and R. L. Byer, "Absolute frequency stabilization of diode-laser-pumped Nd:YAG lasers to hyperfine transitions in molecular iodine, " Opt. Lett. 17, 1204-1206 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F.-L. Hong, A. Onae, J. Jiang, R. X. Guo, H. Inaba, K. Minoshima, T. R. Schibli, and H. Matsumoto, "Absolute frequency measurement of an acetylene-stabilized laser at 1542 nm," Opt. Lett. 28, 2324-2326 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. R. Parameswaran, R. K. Route, J. R. Kurz, R. V. Roussev, M. M. Fejer, and M. Fujimura, "Highly efficient second-harmonic generation in buried waveguides formed by annealed and reverse proton exchange in periodically poled lithium niobate," Opt. Lett. 27, 179-181 (2002). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
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- Z. W. Barber, C. W. Hoyt, C. W. Oates, L. Hollberg, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083002 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
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2008, Nevsky, Appl. Phys. B
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- Z. W. Barber, J. E. Stalnaker, N. D. Lemke, N. Poli, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, L. Hollberg, C. W. Hoyt, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Optical lattice induced light shifts in an Yb atomic clock," Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 103002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. W. Barber, C. W. Hoyt, C. W. Oates, L. Hollberg, A. V. Taichenachev, and V. I. Yudin, "Direct excitation of the forbidden clock transition in neutral 174Yb atoms confined to an optical lattice," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 083002 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Sugiyama, F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, T. Ikegami, S. N. Slyusarev, K. Minoshima, H. Matsumoto, H. Inaba, J. C. Knight, W. J. Wadsworth, and P. S. J. Russell, "Optical frequency measurement using chirped-mirror-dispersion-controlled mode-locked Ti:Al2O3 laser," Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, 5051-5062 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Hoyt, Z. W. Barber, C. W. Oates, T. M. Fortier, S. A. Diddams, and L. Hollberg, "Observation and absolute frequency measurements of the 1S0 - 3P0 optical clock transition in neutral ytterbium," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 083003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, S. Diddams, R. X. Guo, Z. Y. Bi, A. Onae, H. Inaba, J. Ishikawa, K. Okumura, D. Katsuragi, J. Hirata, T. Shimizu, T. Kurosu, Y. Koga, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency measurements and hyperfine structure of the R(85)33-0 transition of molecular iodine with a femtosecond optical comb," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 88-95 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Y. Zhang, R. X. Guo, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Frequency reproducibility of an iodine-stabilized Nd : YAG laser at 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 235, 377-385 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Quinn, "Practical realization of the definition of the metre, including recommended radiations of other optical frequency standards (2001)," Metrologia 40, 103-133 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Asobe, H. Miyazawa, O. Tadanaga, Y. Nishida, and H. Suzuki, "A highly damage-resistant Zn:LiNbO3 ridge waveguide and its application to a polarization-independent wavelength converter," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 1327-1333 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Iwai, T. Yoshino, S. Yamaguchi, M. Imaeda, N. Pavel, I. Shoji, and T. Taira, "High-power blue generation from a periodically poled MgO:LiNbO3 ridge-type waveguide by frequency doubling of a diode end-pumped Nd:Y3Al5O12 laser," Appl. Phys. Lett. 83, 3659-3661 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong, Y. Zhang, J. Ishikawa, A. Onae, and H. Matsumoto, "Hyperfine structure and absolute frequency determination of the R(121)35-0 and P(142)37-0 transitions of 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 212, 89-95 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Diddams, T. Udem, J. C. Bergquist, E. A. Curtis, R. E. Drullinger, L. Hollberg, W. M. Itano, W. D. Lee, C. W. Oates, K. R. Vogel, and D. J. Wineland, "An optical clock based on a single trapped 199Hg+ ion," Science 293, 825-828 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F.-L. Hong, J. Ishikawa, Z. Y. Bi, J. Zhang, K. Seta, A. Onae, J. Yoda, and H. Matsumoto, "Portable I2-stabilized Nd : YAG laser for international comparisons," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 50, 486-489 (2001). [CrossRef]
- F.-L. Hong and J. Ishikawa, "Hyperfine structures of the R(122) 35-0 and P(84) 33-0 transitions 127I2 near 532 nm," Opt. Commun. 183, 101-108 (2000). [CrossRef]
- J. Ye, L. Robertsson, S. Picard, L. S. Ma, and J. L. Hall, "Absolute frequency atlas of molecular I2 lines at 532 nm," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 48, 544-549 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. L. Eickhoff and J. L. Hall, "Optical frequency standard at 532 nm," IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44, 155-158 (1995). [CrossRef]
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