A two-state Raman coupler for coherent atom optics
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 4, pp. 2319-2325 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.002319
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (532 KB)
Abstract
We present results on a Raman laser-system that resonantly drives a closed two-photon transition between two levels in different hyperfine ground states of 87Rb. The coupler is based on a novel optical design for producing two phase-coherent optical beams to drive a Raman transition. Operated as an outcoupler, it produces an atom laser in a single internal atomic state, with the lower divergence and increased brightness typical of a Raman outcoupler. Due to the optical nature of the outcoupling, the two-state outcoupler is an ideal candidate for transferring photon correlations onto atom-laser beams. As our laser system couples just two hyperfine ground states, it has also been used as an internal state beamsplitter, taking the next major step towards free space Ramsey interferometry with an atom laser.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(020.0020) Atomic and molecular physics : Atomic and molecular physics
(020.1335) Atomic and molecular physics : Atom optics
(020.1475) Atomic and molecular physics : Bose-Einstein condensates
ToC Category:
Atomic and Molecular Physics
History
Original Manuscript: December 15, 2008
Revised Manuscript: February 1, 2009
Manuscript Accepted: February 4, 2009
Published: February 5, 2009
Citation
J. E. Debs, D. Döring, N. P. Robins, C. Figl, P. A. Altin, and J. D. Close, "A two-state Raman coupler for coherent atom optics," Opt. Express 17, 2319-2325 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-4-2319
Sort: Year | Journal | Reset
References
- A. Öttl, S. Ritter, M. Köhl, and T. Esslinger, "Correlations and Counting Statistics of an Atom Laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 090404 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M.-O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, D. M. Kurn, D. S. Durfee, C. G. Townsend, and W. Ketterle, "Output Coupler for Bose-Einstein Condensed Atoms," Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 582-585 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. W. Hagley, L. Deng, M. Kozuma, J. Wen, K. Helmerson, S. L. Rolston, and W. D. Phillips, "A Well-Collimated Quasi-Continuous Atom Laser," Science 283, 1706-1709 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Jeppesen, J. Dugue, G. R. Dennis, M. T. Johnsson, C. Figl, N. P. Robins, and J. D. Close, "Approaching the Heisenberg limit in an atom laser," Phys. Rev. A 77, 063618 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. P. Robins, C. Figl, S. A. Haine, A. K. Morrison, M. Jeppesen, J. J. Hope, and J. D. Close, "Achieving Peak Brightness in an Atom Laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 140403 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Bloch, T.W. Hänsch, and T. Esslinger, "Atom Laser with a cw Output Coupler," Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 3008-3011 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. Dugue, N. P. Robins, C. Figl, M. Jeppesen, P. Summers, M. T. Johnsson, J. J. Hope, and J. D. Close, "Investigation and comparison of multistate and two-state atom laser-output couplers," Phys. Rev. A 75, 053602 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Köhl, T. Busch, K. Mølmer, T. W. Hansch, and T. Esslinger, "Observing the profile of an atom laser beam," Phys. Rev. A 72, 063618 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Le Coq, J. H. Thywissen, S. A. Rangwala, F. Gerbier, S. Richard, G. Delannoy, P. Bouyer, and A. Aspect, "Atom Laser Divergence," Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 170403 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J.-F. Riou, W. Guerin, Y. L. Coq, M. Fauquembergue, V. Josse, P. Bouyer, and A. Aspect, "Beam Quality of a Nonideal Atom Laser," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 070404 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Öttl, S. Ritter, M. Köhl, and T. Esslinger, "Hybrid apparatus for Bose-Einstein condensation and cavity quantum electrodynamics: Single atom detection in quantum degenerate gases," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 77, 063118 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Bourdel, T. Donner, S. Ritter, A. Öttl, M. Köhl, and T. Esslinger, "Cavity QED detection of interfering matter waves," Phys. Rev. A 73, 043602 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Haine and J. J. Hope, "Outcoupling from a Bose-Einstein condensate with squeezed light to produce entangled-atom laser beams," Phys. Rev. A 72, 033601 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Haine, M. K. Olsen, and J. J. Hope, "Generating Controllable Atom-Light Entanglement with a Raman Atom Laser System," Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 133601 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kasevich and S. Chu, "Atomic interferometry using stimulated Raman transitions," Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 181-184 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. J. Lee, B. B. Blinov, K. Brickman, L. Deslauriers, M. J. Madsen, R. Miller, D. L. Moehring, D. Stick, and C. Monroe, "Atomic qubit manipulations with an electro-optic modulator," Opt. Lett. 28, 1582-1584 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Bize, Y. Sortais, M. S. Santos, C. Mandache, A. Clairon, and C. Salomon, "High-accuracy measurement of the 87Rb ground-state hyperfine splitting in an atomic fountain," Europhys. Lett. 45, 558-564 (1999). [CrossRef]
- It should be noted that in previous work on Raman superradiance [19, 20], atoms are removed from a condensate accompanied by a change in hyperfine ground state. Although it may be tempting to refer to this as an outcoupling process, we feel that this physical mechanism cannot be associated with the term "outcoupling" in the context of atom lasers. Firstly and foremost, the process transfers atoms to an untrapped state, which is unsuitable for atom lasers and their applications. Secondly, superradiance typically operates in a short pulse regime, and cannot be operated continuously.
- D. Schneble, G. K. Campbell, E. W. Streed, M. Boyd, D. E. Pritchard, and W. Ketterle, "Raman amplication of matter waves," Phys. Rev. A 69, 041601 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Yoshikawa, T. Sugiura, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, "Observation of superradiant raman scattering in a Bose-Einstein condensate," Phys. Rev. A 69, 041603 (2004). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.





OSA is a member of 