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42 GHz p.i.n Germanium photodetector integrated in a silicon-on-insulator waveguide
Laurent Vivien, Johann Osmond, Jean-Marc Fédéli, Delphine Marris-Morini, Paul Crozat, Jean-François Damlencourt, Eric Cassan, Y. Lecunff, and Suzanne Laval »View Author Affiliations
1Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale (IEF), CNRS UMR 8622, Bât. 220, Université Paris-Sud XI, F-91405 ORSAY cedex – France.
2CEA-LETI, Minatec, CEA-Grenoble, 17 rue des Martyrs, F-38054 GRENOBLE cedex 9, France.
Optics Express, Vol. 17, Issue 8, pp. 6252-6257 (2009)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.17.006252
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Abstract
A compact pin Ge photodetector is integrated in submicron SOI rib waveguide. The detector length is reduced down to 15 μm using butt coupling configuration which is sufficient to totally absorb light at the wavelength of 1.55 μm. A -3 dB bandwidth of 42 GHz has been measured at a 4V reverse bias with a responsivity as high as 1 A/W at the wavelength of 1.55 μm and a low dark current density of 60 mA/cm2. At a wavelength of 1.52 μm, a responsivity of 1 A/W is obtained under -0.5 V bias. The process is fully compatible with CMOS technology.
© 2009 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(040.1490) Detectors : Cameras
(130.0250) Integrated optics : Optoelectronics
(130.3120) Integrated optics : Integrated optics devices
(200.4650) Optics in computing : Optical interconnects
(230.5160) Optical devices : Photodetectors
ToC Category:
Detectors
History
Original Manuscript: October 1, 2008
Revised Manuscript: November 13, 2008
Manuscript Accepted: December 16, 2008
Published: April 2, 2009
Citation
Laurent Vivien, Johann Osmond, Jean-Marc Fédéli, Delphine Marris-Morini, Paul Crozat, Jean-François Damlencourt, Eric Cassan, Y. Lecunff, and Suzanne Laval, "42 GHz p.i.n Germanium photodetector integrated in a silicon-on-insulator waveguide," Opt. Express 17, 6252-6257 (2009)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-8-6252
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References
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- D. Marris-Morini, L. Vivien, J. M. Fédéli, E. Cassan, P. Lyan, and S. Laval, "Low loss and high speed silicon optical modulator based on a lateral carrier depletion structure," Opt. Express 16, 334-339 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Koster, E. Cassan, S. Laval, L. Vivien, and D. Pascal, "Ultra-compact splitter for submicrometer silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am A 21, 2180-2185 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
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- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, "Low-loss SOI photonic wires and ring resonators fabricated with deep UV lithography," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1328-1330 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, L. Vivien, E. Cassan, S. Laval, R. Orobtchouck, M. Heitzmann, N. Bouzaida, and L. Mollard, Opt. Lett. 28, 1150-1152 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Koster, E. Cassan, S. Laval, L. Vivien, and D. Pascal, "Ultra-compact splitter for submicrometer silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am A 21, 2180-2185 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
- K. W. Ang, S. Zhu, M. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "High performance waveguided Ge on SOI Metal-semiconductor-Metal photodetectors with novel silicon carbon (Si:C) schottky barrier enhancement layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 754-756 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, L. Vivien, E. Cassan, S. Laval, R. Orobtchouck, M. Heitzmann, N. Bouzaida, and L. Mollard, Opt. Lett. 28, 1150-1152 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- D. Marris-Morini, L. Vivien, J. M. Fédéli, E. Cassan, P. Lyan, and S. Laval, "Low loss and high speed silicon optical modulator based on a lateral carrier depletion structure," Opt. Express 16, 334-339 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Koster, E. Cassan, S. Laval, L. Vivien, and D. Pascal, "Ultra-compact splitter for submicrometer silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am A 21, 2180-2185 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, L. Vivien, E. Cassan, S. Laval, R. Orobtchouck, M. Heitzmann, N. Bouzaida, and L. Mollard, Opt. Lett. 28, 1150-1152 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
- K. W. Ang, S. Zhu, M. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "High performance waveguided Ge on SOI Metal-semiconductor-Metal photodetectors with novel silicon carbon (Si:C) schottky barrier enhancement layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 754-756 (2008) [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
- P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, "Low-loss SOI photonic wires and ring resonators fabricated with deep UV lithography," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1328-1330 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Marris-Morini, L. Vivien, J. M. Fédéli, E. Cassan, P. Lyan, and S. Laval, "Low loss and high speed silicon optical modulator based on a lateral carrier depletion structure," Opt. Express 16, 334-339 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Koster, E. Cassan, S. Laval, L. Vivien, and D. Pascal, "Ultra-compact splitter for submicrometer silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am A 21, 2180-2185 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, L. Vivien, E. Cassan, S. Laval, R. Orobtchouck, M. Heitzmann, N. Bouzaida, and L. Mollard, Opt. Lett. 28, 1150-1152 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. T. Reed, "The optical age of silicon," Nature 427, 595-596 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yin, R. Cohen, M. M. Morse, G. Sarid, Y. Chetrit, D. Rubin, and M. J. Paniccia, "31GHz Ge n-i-p waveguide photodetectors on silicon-on-insulator sunstrate," Opt. Express 15, 13965-13971 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Liao, D. Samara-Rubio, M. Morse, A. Liu, D. Hodge, D. Rubin, U. D. Keil, and T. Franck, "High speed silicon Mach Zehnder modulator," Opt. Express 13, 3129-3135 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, "Low-loss SOI photonic wires and ring resonators fabricated with deep UV lithography," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1328-1330 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, "Low-loss SOI photonic wires and ring resonators fabricated with deep UV lithography," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1328-1330 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Marris-Morini, L. Vivien, J. M. Fédéli, E. Cassan, P. Lyan, and S. Laval, "Low loss and high speed silicon optical modulator based on a lateral carrier depletion structure," Opt. Express 16, 334-339 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Koster, E. Cassan, S. Laval, L. Vivien, and D. Pascal, "Ultra-compact splitter for submicrometer silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am A 21, 2180-2185 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, L. Vivien, E. Cassan, S. Laval, R. Orobtchouck, M. Heitzmann, N. Bouzaida, and L. Mollard, Opt. Lett. 28, 1150-1152 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, "Low-loss SOI photonic wires and ring resonators fabricated with deep UV lithography," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1328-1330 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, "Low-loss SOI photonic wires and ring resonators fabricated with deep UV lithography," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1328-1330 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. W. Ang, S. Zhu, M. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "High performance waveguided Ge on SOI Metal-semiconductor-Metal photodetectors with novel silicon carbon (Si:C) schottky barrier enhancement layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 754-756 (2008) [CrossRef]
- J. Wang, W. Y. Loh, K.T. Chua, H. Zang, Y. Z. Xiong, T. H. Loh, M. B. Yu, S. J. Lee, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "Evanescent-coupled Ge p-i-n photodetectors on Si-waveguide with SEG-Ge and comparative study of lateral and vertical p-i-n configurations," IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett. 29, 445-448 (2008) [CrossRef]
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- K. W. Ang, S. Zhu, M. Yu, G.-Q. Lo, and D.-L. Kwong, "High performance waveguided Ge on SOI Metal-semiconductor-Metal photodetectors with novel silicon carbon (Si:C) schottky barrier enhancement layer," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20, 754-756 (2008) [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett.
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IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
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IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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J. Opt. Soc. Am A
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Nature
- G. T. Reed, "The optical age of silicon," Nature 427, 595-596 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
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- D. Marris-Morini, L. Vivien, J. M. Fédéli, E. Cassan, P. Lyan, and S. Laval, "Low loss and high speed silicon optical modulator based on a lateral carrier depletion structure," Opt. Express 16, 334-339 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Opt. Lett.
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Other
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2008, Wang, IEEE Electron. Dev. Lett.
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- L. Vivien, D. Marris-Morini, J-M. Fédéli, M. Rouvière, J-F. Damlencourt, L. El Melhaoui, X. Le Roux, P. Crozat, J. Mangeney, E. Cassan, and S. Laval, "Metal-semiconductor-metal Ge photodetectors integrated in Silicon waveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 151114-151116 (2008) [CrossRef]
- L. Vivien, M. Rouvière, J-M. Fédéli, D. Marris-Morini, J-F. Damlencourt, J. Mangeney, P. Crozat, L. El Melhaoui, E. Cassan, X. Le Roux, D. Pascal, and S. Laval, "High speed and high responsivity germanium photodetector integrated in a Silicon-On-Insulator microwaveguide," Opt. Express 15, 9843-9848 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Tsuchizawa, K. Yamada, H. Fukuda, T. Watanabe, J. Takahashi, M. Takahashi, T. Shoji, E. Tamechika, S. Itabashi, and H. Morita, "Microphotonics Devices Based on Silicon Micro-Fabrication Technology," IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 11, 232-240 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. T. Reed, "The optical age of silicon," Nature 427, 595-596 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Vivien, S. Lardenois, D. Pascal, S. Laval, E. Cassan, J-L. Cercus, A. Koster, J-M. Fédéli, and M. Heitzmann, "Experimental demonstration of a low-loss optical H-tree distribution using silicon-on-insulator microwaveguides," Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 701-703 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Dumon, W. Bogaerts, V. Wiaux, J. Wouters, S. Beckx, J. Van Campenhout, D. Taillaert, B. Luyssaert, P. Bienstman, D. Van Thourhout, and R. Baets, "Low-loss SOI photonic wires and ring resonators fabricated with deep UV lithography," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 1328-1330 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Koster, E. Cassan, S. Laval, L. Vivien, and D. Pascal, "Ultra-compact splitter for submicrometer silicon-on-insulator rib waveguides," J. Opt. Soc. Am A 21, 2180-2185 (2004). [CrossRef]
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