Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 18 > Issue 10 > Page 10604
Electrically pumped 1.3 μm room-temperature InAs/GaAs quantum dot lasers on Si substrates by metal-mediated wafer bonding and layer transfer
Katsuaki Tanabe, Denis Guimard, Damien Bordel, Satoshi Iwamoto, and Yasuhiko Arakawa »View Author Affiliations
Institute for Nano Quantum Information Electronics and Institute of Industrial Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
*Corresponding author: tanabe@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 10, pp. 10604-10608 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.010604
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1318 KB)
Abstract
An electrically pumped InAs/GaAs quantum dot laser on a Si substrate has been demonstrated. The double-hetero laser structure was grown on a GaAs substrate by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition and layer-transferred onto a Si substrate by GaAs/Si wafer bonding mediated by a 380-nm-thick Au-Ge-Ni alloy layer. This broad-area Fabry-Perot laser exhibits InAs quantum dot ground state lasing at 1.31 μm at room temperature with a threshold current density of 600 A/cm2.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(230.5590) Optical devices : Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices
(250.5300) Optoelectronics : Photonic integrated circuits
(250.5960) Optoelectronics : Semiconductor lasers
ToC Category:
Optoelectronics
History
Original Manuscript: February 17, 2010
Revised Manuscript: April 29, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: April 29, 2010
Published: May 6, 2010
Citation
Katsuaki Tanabe, Denis Guimard, Damien Bordel, Satoshi Iwamoto, and Yasuhiko Arakawa, "Electrically pumped 1.3 μm room-temperature InAs/GaAs quantum dot lasers on Si substrates by metal-mediated wafer bonding and layer transfer," Opt. Express 18, 10604-10608 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-10-10604
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- A. W. Fang, H. Park, O. Cohen, R. Jones, M. J. Paniccia, and J. E. Bowers, “Electrically pumped hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent laser,” Opt. Express 14(20), 9203–9210 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. Sun, A. Zadok, M. J. Shearn, K. A. Diest, A. Ghaffari, H. A. Atwater, A. Scherer, and A. Yariv, “Electrically pumped hybrid evanescent Si/InGaAsP lasers,” Opt. Lett. 34(9), 1345–1347 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, “Multidimensional quantum well laser and temperature dependence of its threshold current,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 40(11), 939–941 (1982). [CrossRef]
- Z. Mi, J. Yang, P. Bhattacharya, and D. L. Huffaker, “Self-organised quantum dots as dislocation filters: the case of GaAs-based lasers on silicon,” Electron. Lett. 42(2), 121–122 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Tanabe, M. Nomura, D. Guimard, S. Iwamoto, and Y. Arakawa, “Room temperature continuous wave operation of InAs/GaAs quantum dot photonic crystal nanocavity laser on silicon substrate,” Opt. Express 17(9), 7036–7042 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Dionne, L. A. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization,” Phys. Rev. B 73(3), 035407 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. T. Hill, M. Marell, E. S. P. Leong, B. Smalbrugge, Y. Zhu, M. Sun, P. J. van Veldhoven, E. J. Geluk, F. Karouta, Y. S. Oei, R. Nötzel, C. Z. Ning, and M. K. Smit, “Lasing in metal-insulator-metal sub-wavelength plasmonic waveguides,” Opt. Express 17(13), 11107–11112 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Tanabe, M. Nomura, D. Guimard, S. Iwamoto, and Y. Arakawa, “Room temperature continuous wave operation of InAs/GaAs quantum dot photonic crystal nanocavity laser on silicon substrate,” Opt. Express 17(9), 7036–7042 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, “Multidimensional quantum well laser and temperature dependence of its threshold current,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 40(11), 939–941 (1982). [CrossRef]
- X. Sun, A. Zadok, M. J. Shearn, K. A. Diest, A. Ghaffari, H. A. Atwater, A. Scherer, and A. Yariv, “Electrically pumped hybrid evanescent Si/InGaAsP lasers,” Opt. Lett. 34(9), 1345–1347 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Dionne, L. A. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization,” Phys. Rev. B 73(3), 035407 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Mi, J. Yang, P. Bhattacharya, and D. L. Huffaker, “Self-organised quantum dots as dislocation filters: the case of GaAs-based lasers on silicon,” Electron. Lett. 42(2), 121–122 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Dionne, L. A. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization,” Phys. Rev. B 73(3), 035407 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Tanabe, M. Nomura, D. Guimard, S. Iwamoto, and Y. Arakawa, “Room temperature continuous wave operation of InAs/GaAs quantum dot photonic crystal nanocavity laser on silicon substrate,” Opt. Express 17(9), 7036–7042 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Z. Mi, J. Yang, P. Bhattacharya, and D. L. Huffaker, “Self-organised quantum dots as dislocation filters: the case of GaAs-based lasers on silicon,” Electron. Lett. 42(2), 121–122 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Z. Mi, J. Yang, P. Bhattacharya, and D. L. Huffaker, “Self-organised quantum dots as dislocation filters: the case of GaAs-based lasers on silicon,” Electron. Lett. 42(2), 121–122 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Dionne, L. A. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization,” Phys. Rev. B 73(3), 035407 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, “Multidimensional quantum well laser and temperature dependence of its threshold current,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 40(11), 939–941 (1982). [CrossRef]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Dionne, L. A. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization,” Phys. Rev. B 73(3), 035407 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Z. Mi, J. Yang, P. Bhattacharya, and D. L. Huffaker, “Self-organised quantum dots as dislocation filters: the case of GaAs-based lasers on silicon,” Electron. Lett. 42(2), 121–122 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, “Multidimensional quantum well laser and temperature dependence of its threshold current,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 40(11), 939–941 (1982). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- Z. Mi, J. Yang, P. Bhattacharya, and D. L. Huffaker, “Self-organised quantum dots as dislocation filters: the case of GaAs-based lasers on silicon,” Electron. Lett. 42(2), 121–122 (2006). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- K. Tanabe, M. Nomura, D. Guimard, S. Iwamoto, and Y. Arakawa, “Room temperature continuous wave operation of InAs/GaAs quantum dot photonic crystal nanocavity laser on silicon substrate,” Opt. Express 17(9), 7036–7042 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. W. Fang, H. Park, O. Cohen, R. Jones, M. J. Paniccia, and J. E. Bowers, “Electrically pumped hybrid AlGaInAs-silicon evanescent laser,” Opt. Express 14(20), 9203–9210 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. T. Hill, M. Marell, E. S. P. Leong, B. Smalbrugge, Y. Zhu, M. Sun, P. J. van Veldhoven, E. J. Geluk, F. Karouta, Y. S. Oei, R. Nötzel, C. Z. Ning, and M. K. Smit, “Lasing in metal-insulator-metal sub-wavelength plasmonic waveguides,” Opt. Express 17(13), 11107–11112 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- X. Sun, A. Zadok, M. J. Shearn, K. A. Diest, A. Ghaffari, H. A. Atwater, A. Scherer, and A. Yariv, “Electrically pumped hybrid evanescent Si/InGaAsP lasers,” Opt. Lett. 34(9), 1345–1347 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- J. A. Dionne, L. A. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization,” Phys. Rev. B 73(3), 035407 (2006). [CrossRef]
2009, Okumura, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- T. Okumura, T. Maruyama, H. Yonezawa, N. Nishiyama, and S. Arai, “Injection-type GaInAsP-InP-Si distributed-feedback laser directly bonded on silicon-on-insulator substrate,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(5), 283–285 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Guimard, M. Ishida, L. Li, M. Nishioka, Y. Tanaka, H. Sudo, T. Yamamoto, H. Kondo, M. Sugawara, and Y. Arakawa, “Interface properties of InAs quantum dots produced by antimony surfactant-mediated growth: etching of segregated antimony and its impact on the photoluminescence and lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(10), 103116 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Andrijasevic, M. Austerer, A. M. Andrews, P. Klang, W. Schrenk, and G. Strasser, “Hybrid integration of GaAs quantum cascade lasers with Si substrates by thermocompression bonding,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92(5), 051117 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Mi, J. Yang, P. Bhattacharya, and D. L. Huffaker, “Self-organised quantum dots as dislocation filters: the case of GaAs-based lasers on silicon,” Electron. Lett. 42(2), 121–122 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Dionne, L. A. Sweatlock, H. A. Atwater, and A. Polman, “Plasmon slot waveguides: Towards chip-scale propagation with subwavelength-scale localization,” Phys. Rev. B 73(3), 035407 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. C. Lin, K. L. Chang, K. C. Hsieh, K. Y. Cheng, and W. H. Wang, “Metallic wafer bonding for the fabrication of long-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers,” J. Appl. Phys. 92(7), 4132–4134 (2002). [CrossRef]
- E. E. L. Friedrich, M. G. Oberg, B. Broberg, S. Nilsson, and S. Valette, “Hybrid integration of semiconductor lasers with Si-based single-mode ridge waveguides,” J. Lightwave Technol. 10(3), 336–340 (1992). [CrossRef]
- Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, “Multidimensional quantum well laser and temperature dependence of its threshold current,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 40(11), 939–941 (1982). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Room temperature continuous wave operation of InAs/GaAs quantum dot photonic crystal nanocavity laser on silicon substrate (OE)
- Electrically pumped hybrid evanescent Si/InGaAsP lasers (OL)
- 1.3-μm InAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers monolithically grown on Si substrates (OE)
- Continuous-wave InAs/GaAs quantum-dot laser diodes monolithically grown on Si substrate with low threshold current densities (OE)
- 1.3 μm InAs/GaAs quantum dot lasers on Si rib structures with current injection across direct-bonded GaAs/Si heterointerfaces (OE)
Related Conference Papers 
- 10Gbps Monolithically Integrated Widely Tunable Wavelength Converter Using Quantum Well Intermixing
- 40Gbps Operation of an Offset Quantum Well Active Region Based Widely-Tunable All-Optical Wavelength Converter
- Integrated optoelectronics for massively-parallel chip-to-chip interconnects
- 1.3 μm InAs/GaAs Quantum Dot Lasers on Si Substrates with Current Injection across Direct-Bonded GaAs/Si Heterointerfaces
- Multiple versus Single Quantum Well Transistor Laser Performances
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 