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30 kW Concentrator Photovoltaic System Using Dome-shaped Fresnel Lenses

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Abstract

A 30 kW concentrator photovoltaic power plant was constructed and has started operation with the following new technologies: A new Concentrating PhotoVoltaic (CPV) tracker developed for high wind area like Korea and Japan by Daido Steel. (The power consumption of the tracking motors was only 19.6 W, namely 0.07% of the rated power.) With improved optics that reduce the mismatch losses associated with optical aberrations, an efficiency of 25.8% was achieved under standard testing conditions (STC) even in a large 23.8 m2 array size. A rapid installation sequence was developed. It was designed for long-term power supply to a local sewage center. Peak power corresponds to 10% of the demand. As a result, the system performance ratio was 0.87, and the capacity factor was 11.7%. The energy generation per rated power was 1,020 kWh/kWp. While it is true that CPV systems perform better in dry and high irradiance areas, our 30 kW system installed in a cloudy area like Japan, showed satisfactory performance.

©2010 Optical Society of America

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Figures (11)

Fig. 1
Fig. 1 Photograph of 30 kW CPV system consists of 6 trackers.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2 Left: Ratio of irradiation utilization after influenced by the tracker in the center; Right: Correction by a new method.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3 I-V curve of one of the production modules.
Fig. 4
Fig. 4 How dust on the lens are washed by rainfall.
Fig. 5
Fig. 5 Total power consumption of motors of 30 kW CPV system as a function of temperature and culmination altitude of the sun
Fig. 6
Fig. 6 I-V curve of the 5 kW array
Fig. 7
Fig. 7 Efficiency and energy generation of 30 kW CPV system since grid connection. No cleaning we performed since installation.
Fig. 8
Fig. 8 Histogram of performance ratio by various levels of irradiance
Fig. 9
Fig. 9 Efficiency degradation as a function of the number of days after rainfall
Fig. 10
Fig. 10 Performance ratio at the noon vs. ambient temperature
Fig. 11
Fig. 11 Efficiency vs. air mass
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