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Polymer-composite fibers for transmitting high peak power pulses at 1.55 micronsZachary Ruff, Dana Shemuly, Xiang Peng, Ofer Shapira, Zheng Wang, and Yoel Fink »View Author Affiliations
Zachary Ruff,1
Dana Shemuly,1
Xiang Peng,2
Ofer Shapira,1
Zheng Wang,1
and Yoel Fink1,*
1Research Laboratory of Electronics and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 02139, USA 2Raydiance Inc. 2199 S. McDowell Blvd. Suite 140 Petaluma, California 94954, USA *Corresponding author: yoel@mit.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 15, pp. 15697-15703 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.015697
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Abstract
Hollow-core photonic bandgap fibers (PBG) offer the opportunity to suppress highly the optical absorption and nonlinearities of their constituent materials, which makes them viable candidates for transmitting high-peak power pulses. We report the fabrication and characterization of polymer-composite PBG fibers in a novel materials system, polycarbonate and arsenic sulfide glass. Propagation losses for the 60μm-core fibers are less than 2dB/m, a 52x improvement over previous 1D-PBG fibers at this wavelength. Through preferential coupling the fiber is capable of operating with over 97% the fiber’s power output in the fundamental (HE11) mode. The fiber transmitted pulses with peak powers of 11.4 MW before failure.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.2280) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber design and fabrication
(060.2290) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber materials
(160.5293) Materials : Photonic bandgap materials
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: April 6, 2010
Revised Manuscript: June 17, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: June 28, 2010
Published: July 9, 2010
Citation
Zachary Ruff, Dana Shemuly, Xiang Peng, Ofer Shapira, Zheng Wang, and Yoel Fink, "Polymer-composite fibers for transmitting high peak power pulses at 1.55 microns," Opt. Express 18, 15697-15703 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-15-15697
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- K. Kuriki, O. Shapira, S. Hart, G. Benoit, Y. Kuriki, J. Viens, M. Bayindir, J. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Hollow multilayer photonic bandgap fibers for NIR applications,” Opt. Express 12(8), 1510–1517 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Engeness, M. Ibanescu, S. Johnson, O. Weisberg, M. Skorobogatiy, S. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Dispersion tailoring and compensation by modal interactions in OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 11(10), 1175–1196 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Temelkuran, S. D. Hart, G. Benoit, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Wavelength-scalable hollow optical fibres with large photonic bandgaps for CO2 laser transmission,” Nature 420(6916), 650–653 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A dielectric omnidirectional reflector,” Science 282(5394), 1679–1682 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Borghesi, A. J. Mackinnon, R. Gaillard, O. Willi, and A. A. Offenberger, “Guiding of a 10-TW picosecond laser pulse through hollow capillary tubes,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 57(5), R4899–R4902 (1998). [CrossRef]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, and K. W. Koch, “A. L. Gaeta* “Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers,” Science 1702, 301 (2003).
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- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Shapira, K. Kuriki, N. D. Orf, A. F. Abouraddy, G. Benoit, J. F. Viens, A. Rodriguez, M. Ibanescu, J. D. Joannopoulos, Y. Fink, and M. M. Brewster, “Surface-emitting fiber lasers,” Opt. Express 14(9), 3929–3935 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Shapira, A. F. Abouraddy, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Complete modal decomposition for optical waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 143902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A dielectric omnidirectional reflector,” Science 282(5394), 1679–1682 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, and K. W. Koch, “A. L. Gaeta* “Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers,” Science 1702, 301 (2003).
- S. O. Konorov, V. P. Mitrokhin, A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, M. Scalora, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser ablation of dental tissues with picosecond pulses of 1.06-microm radiation transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber,” Appl. Opt. 43(11), 2251–2256 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Nguyen, F. Sanghera, B. Cole, P. Pureza, F. H. Kung, and I. D. Aggarwal, “Fabrication of Arsenic Sulfide Optical Fiber with Low Hydrogen Impurities,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85(8), 2056–2058 (2002). [CrossRef]
- O. Shapira, K. Kuriki, N. D. Orf, A. F. Abouraddy, G. Benoit, J. F. Viens, A. Rodriguez, M. Ibanescu, J. D. Joannopoulos, Y. Fink, and M. M. Brewster, “Surface-emitting fiber lasers,” Opt. Express 14(9), 3929–3935 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kuriki, O. Shapira, S. Hart, G. Benoit, Y. Kuriki, J. Viens, M. Bayindir, J. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Hollow multilayer photonic bandgap fibers for NIR applications,” Opt. Express 12(8), 1510–1517 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Bychkov, M. Miloshova, D. L. Price, C. J. Benmore, and A. Lorriaux, “Short, intermediate and mesoscopic range order in sulfur-rich binary glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(1Issue 1), 63–70 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Borghesi, A. J. Mackinnon, R. Gaillard, O. Willi, and A. A. Offenberger, “Guiding of a 10-TW picosecond laser pulse through hollow capillary tubes,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 57(5), R4899–R4902 (1998). [CrossRef]
- Y. Fink, J. N. Winn, S. Fan, C. Chen, J. Michel, J. D. Joannopoulos, and E. L. Thomas, “A dielectric omnidirectional reflector,” Science 282(5394), 1679–1682 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Bychkov, M. Miloshova, D. L. Price, C. J. Benmore, and A. Lorriaux, “Short, intermediate and mesoscopic range order in sulfur-rich binary glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(1Issue 1), 63–70 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, V. P. Mitrokhin, A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, M. Scalora, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser ablation of dental tissues with picosecond pulses of 1.06-microm radiation transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber,” Appl. Opt. 43(11), 2251–2256 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, and K. W. Koch, “A. L. Gaeta* “Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers,” Science 1702, 301 (2003).
- V. Nguyen, F. Sanghera, B. Cole, P. Pureza, F. H. Kung, and I. D. Aggarwal, “Fabrication of Arsenic Sulfide Optical Fiber with Low Hydrogen Impurities,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85(8), 2056–2058 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Borghesi, A. J. Mackinnon, R. Gaillard, O. Willi, and A. A. Offenberger, “Guiding of a 10-TW picosecond laser pulse through hollow capillary tubes,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Phys. Plasmas Fluids Relat. Interdiscip. Topics 57(5), R4899–R4902 (1998). [CrossRef]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, and K. W. Koch, “A. L. Gaeta* “Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers,” Science 1702, 301 (2003).
- E. Bychkov, M. Miloshova, D. L. Price, C. J. Benmore, and A. Lorriaux, “Short, intermediate and mesoscopic range order in sulfur-rich binary glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 352(1Issue 1), 63–70 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. Nguyen, F. Sanghera, B. Cole, P. Pureza, F. H. Kung, and I. D. Aggarwal, “Fabrication of Arsenic Sulfide Optical Fiber with Low Hydrogen Impurities,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85(8), 2056–2058 (2002). [CrossRef]
- V. Nguyen, F. Sanghera, B. Cole, P. Pureza, F. H. Kung, and I. D. Aggarwal, “Fabrication of Arsenic Sulfide Optical Fiber with Low Hydrogen Impurities,” J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 85(8), 2056–2058 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, V. P. Mitrokhin, A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, M. Scalora, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser ablation of dental tissues with picosecond pulses of 1.06-microm radiation transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber,” Appl. Opt. 43(11), 2251–2256 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Shapira, K. Kuriki, N. D. Orf, A. F. Abouraddy, G. Benoit, J. F. Viens, A. Rodriguez, M. Ibanescu, J. D. Joannopoulos, Y. Fink, and M. M. Brewster, “Surface-emitting fiber lasers,” Opt. Express 14(9), 3929–3935 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Shapira, A. F. Abouraddy, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Complete modal decomposition for optical waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(14), 143902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Kuriki, O. Shapira, S. Hart, G. Benoit, Y. Kuriki, J. Viens, M. Bayindir, J. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Hollow multilayer photonic bandgap fibers for NIR applications,” Opt. Express 12(8), 1510–1517 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. O. Konorov, V. P. Mitrokhin, A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, M. Scalora, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser ablation of dental tissues with picosecond pulses of 1.06-microm radiation transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber,” Appl. Opt. 43(11), 2251–2256 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. O. Konorov, V. P. Mitrokhin, A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, M. Scalora, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser ablation of dental tissues with picosecond pulses of 1.06-microm radiation transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber,” Appl. Opt. 43(11), 2251–2256 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, and K. W. Koch, “A. L. Gaeta* “Generation of Megawatt Optical Solitons in Hollow-Core Photonic Band-Gap Fibers,” Science 1702, 301 (2003).
- S. O. Konorov, V. P. Mitrokhin, A. B. Fedotov, D. A. Sidorov-Biryukov, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, M. Scalora, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser ablation of dental tissues with picosecond pulses of 1.06-microm radiation transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fiber,” Appl. Opt. 43(11), 2251–2256 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Engeness, M. Ibanescu, S. Johnson, O. Weisberg, M. Skorobogatiy, S. Jacobs, and Y. Fink, “Dispersion tailoring and compensation by modal interactions in OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 11(10), 1175–1196 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Temelkuran, S. D. Hart, G. Benoit, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Wavelength-scalable hollow optical fibres with large photonic bandgaps for CO2 laser transmission,” Nature 420(6916), 650–653 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Opt. Express
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