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Enhanced electromagnetic coupling between terahertz radiation and plasmons in a grating-gate transistor structure on membrane substrateVyacheslav V. Popov, Denis V. Fateev, Olga V. Polischuk, and Michael S. Shur »View Author Affiliations
Vyacheslav V. Popov,1,2,*
Denis V. Fateev,2
Olga V. Polischuk,2
and Michael S. Shur1
1Department of Electrical, Computer, and System Engineering and Center for Integrated Electronics, CII 9015, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, 12180 New York, USA 2Kotelnikov Institute of Radio Engineering and Electronics (Saratov Branch), Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov 410019, Russia *Corresponding author: popov@soire.renet.ru |
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 16, pp. 16771-16776 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.016771
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Abstract
We have shown that the electromagnetic coupling of a grating-gate plasmonic detector to terahertz radiation can be considerably enhanced by placing the detector onto a membrane substrate and using a narrow-slit grating-gate. The responsivity of the membrane detector can be enhanced by a factor of 50 as compared to a conventional grating-gate plasmonic detector on a bulk substrate due to enhanced electromagnetic coupling between the plasmons and terahertz radiation.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(040.0040) Detectors : Detectors
(050.2770) Diffraction and gratings : Gratings
(040.2235) Detectors : Far infrared or terahertz
(250.5403) Optoelectronics : Plasmonics
ToC Category:
Detectors
History
Original Manuscript: June 7, 2010
Revised Manuscript: July 7, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: July 7, 2010
Published: July 23, 2010
Citation
Vyacheslav V. Popov, Denis V. Fateev, Olga V. Polischuk, and Michael S. Shur, "Enhanced electromagnetic coupling between terahertz radiation and plasmons in a grating-gate transistor structure on membrane substrate," Opt. Express 18, 16771-16776 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-16-16771
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References
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- W. Knap, J. Lusakowski, T. Parenty, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, V. V. Popov, and M. S. Shur, “Terahertz emission by plasma waves in 60 nm gate high electron mobility transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(13), 2331–2333 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- N. Pala, F. Teppe, D. Veksler, Y. Deng, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Nonresonant detection of terahertz radiation by silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs,” Electron. Lett. 41(7), 447–448 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- E. A. Shaner, M. Lee, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Single-quantum-well grating-gated terahertz plasmon detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(19), 193507 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Muravjov, D. B. Veksler, V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, N. Pala, X. Hu, R. Gaska, H. Saxena, R. E. Peale, and M. S. Shur, “Temperature dependence of plasmonic terahertz absorption in grating-gate gallium-nitride transistor structures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 042105 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- V. V. Popov, M. S. Shur, G. M. Tsymbalov, and D. V. Fateev, “Higher-order plasmon resonances in GaN-based field-effect transistor arrays,” Int. J. High Speed Electron. Syst. 17(3), 557–566 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, A. D. Grine, M. C. Wanke, M. Lee, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Far-infrared spectrum analysis using plasmon modes in a quantum-well transistor,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(18), 1925–1927 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Ryzhii, A. Satou, T. Otsuji, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma mechanisms of resonant terahertz detection in a two-dimensional electron channel with split gates,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(1), 014504 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, S. K. Lyo, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “‘Enhanced responsivity in membrane isolated split-grating-gate plasmonic terahertz detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(18), 181127 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Tsui, S. J. Allen, R. A. Logan, A. Kamgar, and S. N. Coppersmith, “High-frequency conductivity ijn silicon inversion layers: Drude relaxation, 2D plasmons and minigaps in a surface superlattice,” Surf. Sci. 73, 419–433 (1978). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, T. V. Teperik, X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, N. J. M. Horing, and M. C. Wanke, “Absorption of terahertz radiation by plasmon modes in a grid-gated double-quantum-well field-effect transistor,” J. Appl. Phys. 94(5), 3556–3562 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Equation (3) is approximately valid also for a bulk substrate of finite thickness with a bevel back surface, in which the interference effects in the substrate are eliminated.
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- V. V. Popov, G. M. Tsymbalov, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma wave instability and amplification of terahertz radiation in field-effect-transistor arrays,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20(38), 384208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, S. K. Lyo, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “‘Enhanced responsivity in membrane isolated split-grating-gate plasmonic terahertz detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(18), 181127 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, A. D. Grine, M. C. Wanke, M. Lee, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Far-infrared spectrum analysis using plasmon modes in a quantum-well transistor,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(18), 1925–1927 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. Lee, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Single-quantum-well grating-gated terahertz plasmon detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(19), 193507 (2005). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, T. V. Teperik, X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, N. J. M. Horing, and M. C. Wanke, “Absorption of terahertz radiation by plasmon modes in a grid-gated double-quantum-well field-effect transistor,” J. Appl. Phys. 94(5), 3556–3562 (2003). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, M. C. Wanke, N. E. Harff, J. A. Simmons, M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, P. J. Burke, and J. P. Eisenstein, “Terahertz photoconductivity and plasmon modes in double-quantum-well field-effect transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(9), 1627–1629 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Tsui, S. J. Allen, R. A. Logan, A. Kamgar, and S. N. Coppersmith, “High-frequency conductivity ijn silicon inversion layers: Drude relaxation, 2D plasmons and minigaps in a surface superlattice,” Surf. Sci. 73, 419–433 (1978). [CrossRef]
- S. J. Allen, D. C. Tsui, and R. A. Logan, “Observation of the two-dimensional plasmon in silicon inversion layers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(17), 980–983 (1977). [CrossRef]
- E. H. Newman and J. L. Blanchard, “TM scattering by an impedance sheet extension of a parabolic cylinder,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag. 36(4), 527–534 (1988). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Knap, J. Lusakowski, T. Parenty, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, V. V. Popov, and M. S. Shur, “Terahertz emission by plasma waves in 60 nm gate high electron mobility transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(13), 2331–2333 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. Coquillat, S. Nadar, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, S. Boubanga-Tombet, W. Knap, T. Nishimura, T. Otsuji, Y. M. Meziani, G. M. Tsymbalov, and V. V. Popov, “Room temperature detection of sub-terahertz radiation in double-grating-gate transistors,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6024–6032 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, M. C. Wanke, N. E. Harff, J. A. Simmons, M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, P. J. Burke, and J. P. Eisenstein, “Terahertz photoconductivity and plasmon modes in double-quantum-well field-effect transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(9), 1627–1629 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Knap, J. Lusakowski, T. Parenty, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, V. V. Popov, and M. S. Shur, “Terahertz emission by plasma waves in 60 nm gate high electron mobility transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(13), 2331–2333 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Tsui, S. J. Allen, R. A. Logan, A. Kamgar, and S. N. Coppersmith, “High-frequency conductivity ijn silicon inversion layers: Drude relaxation, 2D plasmons and minigaps in a surface superlattice,” Surf. Sci. 73, 419–433 (1978). [CrossRef]
- D. Coquillat, S. Nadar, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, S. Boubanga-Tombet, W. Knap, T. Nishimura, T. Otsuji, Y. M. Meziani, G. M. Tsymbalov, and V. V. Popov, “Room temperature detection of sub-terahertz radiation in double-grating-gate transistors,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6024–6032 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Pala, F. Teppe, D. Veksler, Y. Deng, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Nonresonant detection of terahertz radiation by silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs,” Electron. Lett. 41(7), 447–448 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Teppe, W. Knap, D. Veksler, M. S. Shur, A. P. Dmitriev, V. Yu. Kachorovskii, and S. Rumyantsev, “Room-temperature plasma waves resonant detection of sub-terahertz radiation by nanometer field-effect transistor,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(5), 052107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
- M. Dyakonov and M. Shur, “Detection, mixing, and frequency multiplication of terahertz radiation by two-dimensional electron fluid,” IEEE Trans. on Electron, Devices 43(3), 380–387 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Coquillat, S. Nadar, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, S. Boubanga-Tombet, W. Knap, T. Nishimura, T. Otsuji, Y. M. Meziani, G. M. Tsymbalov, and V. V. Popov, “Room temperature detection of sub-terahertz radiation in double-grating-gate transistors,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6024–6032 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, M. C. Wanke, N. E. Harff, J. A. Simmons, M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, P. J. Burke, and J. P. Eisenstein, “Terahertz photoconductivity and plasmon modes in double-quantum-well field-effect transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(9), 1627–1629 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Popov, M. S. Shur, G. M. Tsymbalov, and D. V. Fateev, “Higher-order plasmon resonances in GaN-based field-effect transistor arrays,” Int. J. High Speed Electron. Syst. 17(3), 557–566 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Muravjov, D. B. Veksler, V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, N. Pala, X. Hu, R. Gaska, H. Saxena, R. E. Peale, and M. S. Shur, “Temperature dependence of plasmonic terahertz absorption in grating-gate gallium-nitride transistor structures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 042105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Pala, F. Teppe, D. Veksler, Y. Deng, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Nonresonant detection of terahertz radiation by silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs,” Electron. Lett. 41(7), 447–448 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, S. K. Lyo, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “‘Enhanced responsivity in membrane isolated split-grating-gate plasmonic terahertz detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(18), 181127 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, A. D. Grine, M. C. Wanke, M. Lee, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Far-infrared spectrum analysis using plasmon modes in a quantum-well transistor,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(18), 1925–1927 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. Lee, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Single-quantum-well grating-gated terahertz plasmon detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(19), 193507 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Otsuji, M. Hanabe, and O. Ogawara, “Terahertz plasma wave resonance of two-dimensional electrons in InGaP/InGaAs/GaAs high-electron-mobility transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(11), 2119–2121 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, M. C. Wanke, N. E. Harff, J. A. Simmons, M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, P. J. Burke, and J. P. Eisenstein, “Terahertz photoconductivity and plasmon modes in double-quantum-well field-effect transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(9), 1627–1629 (2002). [CrossRef]
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- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, S. K. Lyo, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “‘Enhanced responsivity in membrane isolated split-grating-gate plasmonic terahertz detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(18), 181127 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, A. D. Grine, M. C. Wanke, M. Lee, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Far-infrared spectrum analysis using plasmon modes in a quantum-well transistor,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(18), 1925–1927 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. Lee, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Single-quantum-well grating-gated terahertz plasmon detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(19), 193507 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Dyakonov and M. Shur, “Detection, mixing, and frequency multiplication of terahertz radiation by two-dimensional electron fluid,” IEEE Trans. on Electron, Devices 43(3), 380–387 (1996). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Muravjov, D. B. Veksler, V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, N. Pala, X. Hu, R. Gaska, H. Saxena, R. E. Peale, and M. S. Shur, “Temperature dependence of plasmonic terahertz absorption in grating-gate gallium-nitride transistor structures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 042105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. Ryzhii, A. Satou, T. Otsuji, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma mechanisms of resonant terahertz detection in a two-dimensional electron channel with split gates,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(1), 014504 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Popov, G. M. Tsymbalov, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma wave instability and amplification of terahertz radiation in field-effect-transistor arrays,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20(38), 384208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Popov, M. S. Shur, G. M. Tsymbalov, and D. V. Fateev, “Higher-order plasmon resonances in GaN-based field-effect transistor arrays,” Int. J. High Speed Electron. Syst. 17(3), 557–566 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Stillman and M. S. Shur, “Closing the gap: Plasma wave electronic terahertz detectors,” J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 2(3), 209–221 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Teppe, W. Knap, D. Veksler, M. S. Shur, A. P. Dmitriev, V. Yu. Kachorovskii, and S. Rumyantsev, “Room-temperature plasma waves resonant detection of sub-terahertz radiation by nanometer field-effect transistor,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(5), 052107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- N. Pala, F. Teppe, D. Veksler, Y. Deng, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Nonresonant detection of terahertz radiation by silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs,” Electron. Lett. 41(7), 447–448 (2005). [CrossRef]
- W. Knap, J. Lusakowski, T. Parenty, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, V. V. Popov, and M. S. Shur, “Terahertz emission by plasma waves in 60 nm gate high electron mobility transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(13), 2331–2333 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Satou, V. Ryzhii, I. Khmyrova, M. Ryzhii, and M. S. Shur, “Characteristics of a terahertz photomixer based on a high-electron mobility transistor structure with optical input through the ungated regions,” J. Appl. Phys. 95(4), 2084–2089 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, M. C. Wanke, N. E. Harff, J. A. Simmons, M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, P. J. Burke, and J. P. Eisenstein, “Terahertz photoconductivity and plasmon modes in double-quantum-well field-effect transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(9), 1627–1629 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. N. Theis, J. P. Kotthaus, and P. J. Stiles, “Two-dimensional magnetoplasmon in the silicon inversion layer,” Solid State Commun. 24(4), 273–277 (1977). [CrossRef]
- W. J. Stillman and M. S. Shur, “Closing the gap: Plasma wave electronic terahertz detectors,” J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 2(3), 209–221 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, T. V. Teperik, X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, N. J. M. Horing, and M. C. Wanke, “Absorption of terahertz radiation by plasmon modes in a grid-gated double-quantum-well field-effect transistor,” J. Appl. Phys. 94(5), 3556–3562 (2003). [CrossRef]
- D. Coquillat, S. Nadar, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, S. Boubanga-Tombet, W. Knap, T. Nishimura, T. Otsuji, Y. M. Meziani, G. M. Tsymbalov, and V. V. Popov, “Room temperature detection of sub-terahertz radiation in double-grating-gate transistors,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6024–6032 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- N. Pala, F. Teppe, D. Veksler, Y. Deng, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Nonresonant detection of terahertz radiation by silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs,” Electron. Lett. 41(7), 447–448 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Teppe, W. Knap, D. Veksler, M. S. Shur, A. P. Dmitriev, V. Yu. Kachorovskii, and S. Rumyantsev, “Room-temperature plasma waves resonant detection of sub-terahertz radiation by nanometer field-effect transistor,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(5), 052107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. N. Theis, J. P. Kotthaus, and P. J. Stiles, “Two-dimensional magnetoplasmon in the silicon inversion layer,” Solid State Commun. 24(4), 273–277 (1977). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. J. Allen, D. C. Tsui, and R. A. Logan, “Observation of the two-dimensional plasmon in silicon inversion layers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(17), 980–983 (1977). [CrossRef]
- D. S. Tsui, S. J. Allen, R. A. Logan, A. Kamgar, and S. N. Coppersmith, “High-frequency conductivity ijn silicon inversion layers: Drude relaxation, 2D plasmons and minigaps in a surface superlattice,” Surf. Sci. 73, 419–433 (1978). [CrossRef]
- D. Coquillat, S. Nadar, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, S. Boubanga-Tombet, W. Knap, T. Nishimura, T. Otsuji, Y. M. Meziani, G. M. Tsymbalov, and V. V. Popov, “Room temperature detection of sub-terahertz radiation in double-grating-gate transistors,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6024–6032 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Popov, G. M. Tsymbalov, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma wave instability and amplification of terahertz radiation in field-effect-transistor arrays,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20(38), 384208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Popov, M. S. Shur, G. M. Tsymbalov, and D. V. Fateev, “Higher-order plasmon resonances in GaN-based field-effect transistor arrays,” Int. J. High Speed Electron. Syst. 17(3), 557–566 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Pala, F. Teppe, D. Veksler, Y. Deng, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Nonresonant detection of terahertz radiation by silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs,” Electron. Lett. 41(7), 447–448 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Teppe, W. Knap, D. Veksler, M. S. Shur, A. P. Dmitriev, V. Yu. Kachorovskii, and S. Rumyantsev, “Room-temperature plasma waves resonant detection of sub-terahertz radiation by nanometer field-effect transistor,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(5), 052107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Muravjov, D. B. Veksler, V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, N. Pala, X. Hu, R. Gaska, H. Saxena, R. E. Peale, and M. S. Shur, “Temperature dependence of plasmonic terahertz absorption in grating-gate gallium-nitride transistor structures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 042105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, S. K. Lyo, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “‘Enhanced responsivity in membrane isolated split-grating-gate plasmonic terahertz detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(18), 181127 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, A. D. Grine, M. C. Wanke, M. Lee, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Far-infrared spectrum analysis using plasmon modes in a quantum-well transistor,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(18), 1925–1927 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. Lee, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Single-quantum-well grating-gated terahertz plasmon detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(19), 193507 (2005). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, T. V. Teperik, X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, N. J. M. Horing, and M. C. Wanke, “Absorption of terahertz radiation by plasmon modes in a grid-gated double-quantum-well field-effect transistor,” J. Appl. Phys. 94(5), 3556–3562 (2003). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, M. C. Wanke, N. E. Harff, J. A. Simmons, M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, P. J. Burke, and J. P. Eisenstein, “Terahertz photoconductivity and plasmon modes in double-quantum-well field-effect transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(9), 1627–1629 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- W. Knap, J. Lusakowski, T. Parenty, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, V. V. Popov, and M. S. Shur, “Terahertz emission by plasma waves in 60 nm gate high electron mobility transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(13), 2331–2333 (2004). [CrossRef]
- F. Teppe, W. Knap, D. Veksler, M. S. Shur, A. P. Dmitriev, V. Yu. Kachorovskii, and S. Rumyantsev, “Room-temperature plasma waves resonant detection of sub-terahertz radiation by nanometer field-effect transistor,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(5), 052107 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, D. Seliuta, G. Valusis, A. Shcherepetov, Y. Roelens, S. Bollaert, A. Cappy, and S. Rumyantsev, “Resonant and voltage-tunable terahertz detection in InGaAs/InP nanometer transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(13), 131926 (2006). [CrossRef]
- X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, M. C. Wanke, N. E. Harff, J. A. Simmons, M. P. Lilly, J. L. Reno, P. J. Burke, and J. P. Eisenstein, “Terahertz photoconductivity and plasmon modes in double-quantum-well field-effect transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 81(9), 1627–1629 (2002). [CrossRef]
- T. Otsuji, M. Hanabe, and O. Ogawara, “Terahertz plasma wave resonance of two-dimensional electrons in InGaP/InGaAs/GaAs high-electron-mobility transistors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(11), 2119–2121 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. Lee, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Single-quantum-well grating-gated terahertz plasmon detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(19), 193507 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Muravjov, D. B. Veksler, V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, N. Pala, X. Hu, R. Gaska, H. Saxena, R. E. Peale, and M. S. Shur, “Temperature dependence of plasmonic terahertz absorption in grating-gate gallium-nitride transistor structures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 042105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, A. D. Grine, S. K. Lyo, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “‘Enhanced responsivity in membrane isolated split-grating-gate plasmonic terahertz detectors,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(18), 181127 (2007). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Pala, F. Teppe, D. Veksler, Y. Deng, M. S. Shur, and R. Gaska, “Nonresonant detection of terahertz radiation by silicon-on-insulator MOSFETs,” Electron. Lett. 41(7), 447–448 (2005). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- E. A. Shaner, A. D. Grine, M. C. Wanke, M. Lee, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “Far-infrared spectrum analysis using plasmon modes in a quantum-well transistor,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(18), 1925–1927 (2006). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag.
- E. H. Newman and J. L. Blanchard, “TM scattering by an impedance sheet extension of a parabolic cylinder,” IEEE Trans. Antenn. Propag. 36(4), 527–534 (1988). [CrossRef]
IEEE Trans. on Electron, Devices
- M. Dyakonov and M. Shur, “Detection, mixing, and frequency multiplication of terahertz radiation by two-dimensional electron fluid,” IEEE Trans. on Electron, Devices 43(3), 380–387 (1996). [CrossRef]
Int. J. High Speed Electron. Syst.
- V. V. Popov, M. S. Shur, G. M. Tsymbalov, and D. V. Fateev, “Higher-order plasmon resonances in GaN-based field-effect transistor arrays,” Int. J. High Speed Electron. Syst. 17(3), 557–566 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- V. Ryzhii, A. Satou, T. Otsuji, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma mechanisms of resonant terahertz detection in a two-dimensional electron channel with split gates,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(1), 014504 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, T. V. Teperik, X. G. Peralta, S. J. Allen, N. J. M. Horing, and M. C. Wanke, “Absorption of terahertz radiation by plasmon modes in a grid-gated double-quantum-well field-effect transistor,” J. Appl. Phys. 94(5), 3556–3562 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Satou, V. Ryzhii, I. Khmyrova, M. Ryzhii, and M. S. Shur, “Characteristics of a terahertz photomixer based on a high-electron mobility transistor structure with optical input through the ungated regions,” J. Appl. Phys. 95(4), 2084–2089 (2004). [CrossRef]
J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron.
- W. J. Stillman and M. S. Shur, “Closing the gap: Plasma wave electronic terahertz detectors,” J. Nanoelectron. Optoelectron. 2(3), 209–221 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Condens. Matter
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Popov, G. M. Tsymbalov, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma wave instability and amplification of terahertz radiation in field-effect-transistor arrays,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 20(38), 384208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Commun.
- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- D. Coquillat, S. Nadar, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, S. Boubanga-Tombet, W. Knap, T. Nishimura, T. Otsuji, Y. M. Meziani, G. M. Tsymbalov, and V. V. Popov, “Room temperature detection of sub-terahertz radiation in double-grating-gate transistors,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6024–6032 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- S. J. Allen, D. C. Tsui, and R. A. Logan, “Observation of the two-dimensional plasmon in silicon inversion layers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 38(17), 980–983 (1977). [CrossRef]
Solid State Commun.
- T. N. Theis, J. P. Kotthaus, and P. J. Stiles, “Two-dimensional magnetoplasmon in the silicon inversion layer,” Solid State Commun. 24(4), 273–277 (1977). [CrossRef]
Surf. Sci.
- D. S. Tsui, S. J. Allen, R. A. Logan, A. Kamgar, and S. N. Coppersmith, “High-frequency conductivity ijn silicon inversion layers: Drude relaxation, 2D plasmons and minigaps in a surface superlattice,” Surf. Sci. 73, 419–433 (1978). [CrossRef]
Other
- Equation (3) is approximately valid also for a bulk substrate of finite thickness with a bevel back surface, in which the interference effects in the substrate are eliminated.
2010, El Fatimy, J. Appl. Phys.
- A. El Fatimy, N. Dyakonova, Y. Meziani, T. Otsuji, W. Knap, S. Vandenbrouk, K. Madjour, D. Théron, C. Gaquiere, M. A. Poisson, S. Delage, P. Prystawko, and C. Skierbiszewski, “AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors as a voltage-tunable room temperature terahertz sources,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(2), 024504 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Muravjov, D. B. Veksler, V. V. Popov, O. V. Polischuk, N. Pala, X. Hu, R. Gaska, H. Saxena, R. E. Peale, and M. S. Shur, “Temperature dependence of plasmonic terahertz absorption in grating-gate gallium-nitride transistor structures,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(4), 042105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Coquillat, S. Nadar, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, S. Boubanga-Tombet, W. Knap, T. Nishimura, T. Otsuji, Y. M. Meziani, G. M. Tsymbalov, and V. V. Popov, “Room temperature detection of sub-terahertz radiation in double-grating-gate transistors,” Opt. Express 18(6), 6024–6032 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. C. Dyer, J. D. Crossno, G. R. Aizin, E. A. Shaner, M. C. Wanke, J. L. Reno, and S. J. Allen, “A plasmonic terahertz detector with a monolithic hot electron bolometer,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21(19), 195803 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. El Fatimy, J. C. Delagnes, A. Younus, E. Nguema, F. Teppe, W. Knap, E. Abraham, and P. Mounaix, “Plasma wave field effect transistor as a resonant detector for 1 terahertz imaging applications,” Opt. Commun. 282(15), 3055–3058 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Knap, M. Dyakonov, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, J. Łusakowski, K. Karpierz, M. Sakowicz, G. Valusis, D. Seliuta, I. Kasalynas, A. El Fatimy, Y. M. Meziani, and T. Otsuji, “Field effect transistors for terahertz detection: Physics and first imaging applications,” J. Infrared Millim. Terahertz Waves 30(12), 1319–1337 (2009).
- A. Lisauskas, W. von Spiegel, S. Boubanga-Tombet, A. El Fatimy, D. Coquillat, F. Teppe, N. Dyakonova, W. Knap, and H. G. Roskos, “Terahertz imaging with GaAs field-effect transistors,” Electron. Lett. 44(6), 408–409 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. Ryzhii, A. Satou, T. Otsuji, and M. S. Shur, “Plasma mechanisms of resonant terahertz detection in a two-dimensional electron channel with split gates,” J. Appl. Phys. 103(1), 014504 (2008). [CrossRef]
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