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Nonlinear transmission properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon core optical fibersP. Mehta, N. Healy, N. F. Baril, P. J. A. Sazio, J. V. Badding, and A. C. Peacock »View Author Affiliations
P. Mehta,1
N. Healy,1
N. F. Baril,2
P. J. A. Sazio,1
J. V. Badding,2
and A. C. Peacock1,*
1Optoelectronics Research Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK 2Department of Chemistry and Materials Research Institute, Pennsylvania State University, 16802 PA, USA *acp@orc.soton.ac.uk |
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 16, pp. 16826-16831 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.016826
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Abstract
The nonlinear properties of a low loss hydrogenated amorphous silicon core fiber have been characterized for transmission of high power pulses at 1540nm. Numerical modelling of the pulse propagation in the amorphous core material was used to establish the two-photon absorption, free-carrier absorption and the nonlinear refractive index, which were found to be larger than the values typical for crystalline silicon. Calculation of a nonlinear figure of merit demonstrates the potential for these hydrogenated amorphous silicon core fibers to be used in nonlinear silicon photonics applications.
© 2010 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(060.2290) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber materials
(160.6000) Materials : Semiconductor materials
(190.4370) Nonlinear optics : Nonlinear optics, fibers
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: June 30, 2010
Revised Manuscript: July 15, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: July 17, 2010
Published: July 23, 2010
Citation
P. Mehta, N. Healy, N. F. Baril, P. J. A. Sazio, J. V. Badding, and A. C. Peacock, "Nonlinear transmission properties of hydrogenated amorphous silicon core optical fibers," Opt. Express 18, 16826-16831 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-16-16826
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References
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- R. Dekker, N. Usechak, M. Forst, and A. Driessen, “Ultrafast nonlinear all-optical processes in silicon-on-insulator waveguides,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 40, R249–R271 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- K. Narayanan, A. W. Elshaari, and S. F. Preble, “Broadband all-optical modulation in hydrogenated-amorphous silicon waveguides,” Opt. Express 18, 9809–9814 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Narayanan, and S. F. Preble, “Optical nonlinearities in hydrogenated amorphous silicon waveguides,” Opt. Express 18, 8998–9005 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. M. Fauchet, D. Hulin, R. Vanderhaghen, A. Mourchid, and W. L. Nighan, Jr., “The properties of free carriers in amorphous silicon,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 141, 76–87 (1992). [CrossRef]
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- B. Scott, K. Wang, V. Caluori, and G. Pickrell, “Fabrication of silicon optical fiber,” Opt. Eng. 48, 100501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Narayanan, and S. F. Preble, “Optical nonlinearities in hydrogenated amorphous silicon waveguides,” Opt. Express 18, 8998–9005 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Narayanan, A. W. Elshaari, and S. F. Preble, “Broadband all-optical modulation in hydrogenated-amorphous silicon waveguides,” Opt. Express 18, 9809–9814 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Cocorullo, F. G. Della Corte, R. De Rosa, I. Rendina, A. Rubino, and E. Terzini, “Amorphous silicon-based guided-wave passive and active devices for silicon integrated optoelectronics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4, 997–1002 (1998). [CrossRef]
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- P. J. A. Sazio, A. Amezcua-Correa, C. E. Finlayson, J. R. Hayes, T. J. Scheidemantel, N. F. Baril, B. R. Jackson, D.-J. Won, F. Zhang, E. R. Margine, V. Gopalan, V. H. Crespi, and J. V. Badding, “Microstructured optical fibers as high-pressure microfluidic reactors,” Science 311, 1583–1586 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Scott, K. Wang, V. Caluori, and G. Pickrell, “Fabrication of silicon optical fiber,” Opt. Eng. 48, 100501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. A. Soref, and B. R. Bennett, “Electrooptical effects in silicon,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 123–129 (1987). [CrossRef]
- R. Sun, K. McComber, J. Cheng, D. K. Sparacin, M. Beals, J. Michel, and L. C. Kimerling, “Transparent amorphous silicon channel waveguides with silicon nitride intercladding layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 141108 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Lagonigro, N. Healy, J. R. Sparks, N. F. Baril, P. J. A. Sazio, J. V. Badding, and A. C. Peacock, “Low loss silicon fibers for photonics applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 041105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. W. DeLong, K. B. Rochford, and G. I. Stegeman, “Effect of two-photon absorption on all-optical guided-wave devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 1823–1825 (1989). [CrossRef]
- R. Sun, K. McComber, J. Cheng, D. K. Sparacin, M. Beals, J. Michel, and L. C. Kimerling, “Transparent amorphous silicon channel waveguides with silicon nitride intercladding layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 141108 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Minamikawa, and K. Tanaka, “Nonlinear optical properties of hydrogenated amorphous Si films probed by a novel z-scan technique,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 45, L960–L962 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Cocorullo, F. G. Della Corte, R. De Rosa, I. Rendina, A. Rubino, and E. Terzini, “Amorphous silicon-based guided-wave passive and active devices for silicon integrated optoelectronics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4, 997–1002 (1998). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Tsang, C. S. Wong, and T. K. Liang, “Optical dispersion, two-photon absorption and self-phase modulation in silicon waveguides at 1.5μm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 416–418 (2002). [CrossRef]
- R. Dekker, N. Usechak, M. Forst, and A. Driessen, “Ultrafast nonlinear all-optical processes in silicon-on-insulator waveguides,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 40, R249–R271 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Fauchet, D. Hulin, R. Vanderhaghen, A. Mourchid, and W. L. Nighan, Jr., “The properties of free carriers in amorphous silicon,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 141, 76–87 (1992). [CrossRef]
- G. W. Rieger, K. S. Virk, and J. F. Young, “Nonlinear propagation of ultrafast 1.5μm pulses in high-index contrast silicon-on-insulator waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 900–902 (2004). [CrossRef]
- B. Scott, K. Wang, V. Caluori, and G. Pickrell, “Fabrication of silicon optical fiber,” Opt. Eng. 48, 100501 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. J. A. Sazio, A. Amezcua-Correa, C. E. Finlayson, J. R. Hayes, T. J. Scheidemantel, N. F. Baril, B. R. Jackson, D.-J. Won, F. Zhang, E. R. Margine, V. Gopalan, V. H. Crespi, and J. V. Badding, “Microstructured optical fibers as high-pressure microfluidic reactors,” Science 311, 1583–1586 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. K. Tsang, C. S. Wong, and T. K. Liang, “Optical dispersion, two-photon absorption and self-phase modulation in silicon waveguides at 1.5μm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 416–418 (2002). [CrossRef]
- G. W. Rieger, K. S. Virk, and J. F. Young, “Nonlinear propagation of ultrafast 1.5μm pulses in high-index contrast silicon-on-insulator waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 900–902 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. J. A. Sazio, A. Amezcua-Correa, C. E. Finlayson, J. R. Hayes, T. J. Scheidemantel, N. F. Baril, B. R. Jackson, D.-J. Won, F. Zhang, E. R. Margine, V. Gopalan, V. H. Crespi, and J. V. Badding, “Microstructured optical fibers as high-pressure microfluidic reactors,” Science 311, 1583–1586 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- L. Lagonigro, N. Healy, J. R. Sparks, N. F. Baril, P. J. A. Sazio, J. V. Badding, and A. C. Peacock, “Low loss silicon fibers for photonics applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 041105 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Sun, K. McComber, J. Cheng, D. K. Sparacin, M. Beals, J. Michel, and L. C. Kimerling, “Transparent amorphous silicon channel waveguides with silicon nitride intercladding layer,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94, 141108 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. K. Tsang, C. S. Wong, and T. K. Liang, “Optical dispersion, two-photon absorption and self-phase modulation in silicon waveguides at 1.5μm wavelength,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 416–418 (2002). [CrossRef]
- G. W. Rieger, K. S. Virk, and J. F. Young, “Nonlinear propagation of ultrafast 1.5μm pulses in high-index contrast silicon-on-insulator waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84, 900–902 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. W. DeLong, K. B. Rochford, and G. I. Stegeman, “Effect of two-photon absorption on all-optical guided-wave devices,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 1823–1825 (1989). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- R. A. Soref, and B. R. Bennett, “Electrooptical effects in silicon,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 123–129 (1987). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- G. Cocorullo, F. G. Della Corte, R. De Rosa, I. Rendina, A. Rubino, and E. Terzini, “Amorphous silicon-based guided-wave passive and active devices for silicon integrated optoelectronics,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4, 997–1002 (1998). [CrossRef]
J. Lightwave Technol.
- B. Jalali, and S. Fathpour, “Silicon photonics,” J. Lightwave Technol. 24, 4600–4615 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Non-Cryst. Solids
- P. M. Fauchet, D. Hulin, R. Vanderhaghen, A. Mourchid, and W. L. Nighan, Jr., “The properties of free carriers in amorphous silicon,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids 141, 76–87 (1992). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.
- R. Dekker, N. Usechak, M. Forst, and A. Driessen, “Ultrafast nonlinear all-optical processes in silicon-on-insulator waveguides,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 40, R249–R271 (2007). [CrossRef]
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
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