Multi-peak electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like transmission from bull’s-eye-shaped metamaterial

doi:10.1364/OE.18.017997

Multi-peak electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like transmission from bull’s-eye-shaped metamaterial

Jaeyoun Kim, Richard Soref, and Walter R. Buchwald »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 17, pp. 17997-18002 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.017997

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Abstract

We investigate the electromagnetic response of the concentric multi-ring, or the bull's eye, structure as an extension of the dual-ring metamaterial which exhibits electromagnetically-induced transparency (EIT)-like transmission characteristics. Our results show that adding inner rings produces additional EIT-like peaks, and widens the metamaterial’s spectral range of operation. Analyses of the dispersion characteristics and induced current distribution further confirmed the peak’s EIT-like nature. Impacts of structural and dielectric parameters are also investigated.

OCIS Codes
(040.2235) Detectors : Far infrared or terahertz
(160.3918) Materials : Metamaterials
(230.4555) Optical devices : Coupled resonators

ToC Category:
Metamaterials

History
Original Manuscript: March 31, 2010
Revised Manuscript: May 14, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: July 26, 2010
Published: August 6, 2010

Citation
Jaeyoun Kim, Richard Soref, and Walter R. Buchwald, "Multi-peak electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like transmission from bull’s-eye-shaped metamaterial," Opt. Express 18, 17997-18002 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-17-17997

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References

V. M. Shalaev, “Optical negative-index metamaterials,” Nat. Photonics 1(1), 41–48 (2007). [CrossRef]
N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial-Induced Transparency: Sharp Fano Resonances and Slow Light,” Opt. Photonics. News 20(10), 22–27 (2009). [CrossRef]
C. L. Garrido Alzar, M. A. G. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, “Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Am. J. Phys. 70(1), 37–41 (2002). [CrossRef]
V. A. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev, “Sharp trapped-mode resonances in planar metamaterials with a broken structural symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(14), 147401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(25), 253903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater. 8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]
S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. L. Prosvirnin, and S. Zouhdi, “Resonances of closed modes in thin arrays of complex particles,” in NATO Science for Peace and Security. Series B: Physics and Biophysics, (Springer, 2008), p. 306.
N. Verellen, Y. Sonnefraud, H. Sobhani, F. Hao, V. V. Moshchalkov, P. Van Dorpe, P. Nordlander, and S. A. Maier, “Fano resonances in individual coherent plasmonic nanocavities,” Nano Lett. 9(4), 1663–1667 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]
P. Ding, E. J. Liang, L. Zhang, Q. Zhou, and Y. X. Yuan, “Antisymmetric resonant mode and negative refraction in double-ring resonators under normal-to-plane incidence,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 79(1 Pt 2), 016604 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Z. Dong, M. Xu, H. Liu, T. Li, and S. Zhu, “Parametric simulations of the metallic double-ring metamaterials: Geometric optimization and terahertz response,” J. Appl. Phys. 105(3), 034907 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. M. Steele, Z. Liu, Y. Wang, and X. Zhang, “Resonant and non-resonant generation and focusing of surface plasmons with circular gratings,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5664–5670 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
C. K. Chang, D. Z. Lin, Y. C. Chang, M. W. Lin, J. T. Yeh, J. M. Liu, C. S. Yeh, and C. K. Lee, “Enhancing intensity of emitted light from a ring by incorporating a circular groove,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15029–15034 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
M. A. Ordal, L. L. Long, R. J. Bell, S. E. Bell, R. R. Bell, R. W. Alexander, and C. A. Ward, “Optical properties of the metals Al, Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Ti, and W in the infrared and far infrared,” Appl. Opt. 22(7), 1099–20 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

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[1] V. M. Shalaev, “Optical negative-index metamaterials,” Nat. Photonics 1(1), 41–48 (2007). [CrossRef]

[2] N. Papasimakis and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial-Induced Transparency: Sharp Fano Resonances and Slow Light,” Opt. Photonics. News 20(10), 22–27 (2009). [CrossRef]

[3] C. L. Garrido Alzar, M. A. G. Martinez, and P. Nussenzveig, “Classical analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Am. J. Phys. 70(1), 37–41 (2002). [CrossRef]

[4] V. A. Fedotov, M. Rose, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and N. I. Zheludev, “Sharp trapped-mode resonances in planar metamaterials with a broken structural symmetry,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(14), 147401 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[5] N. Papasimakis, V. A. Fedotov, N. I. Zheludev, and S. L. Prosvirnin, “Metamaterial analog of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(25), 253903 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[6] P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Low-loss metamaterials based on classical electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102(5), 053901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[7] P. Tassin, L. Zhang, T. Koschny, E. N. Economou, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Planar designs for electromagnetically induced transparency in metamaterials,” Opt. Express 17(7), 5595–5605 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[8] N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the Drude damping limit,” Nat. Mater. 8(9), 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[9] R. Singh, C. Rockstuhl, F. Lederer, and W. Zhang, “Coupling between a dark and a bright eigenmode in a terahertz metamaterial,” Phys. Rev. B 79(8), 085111 (2009). [CrossRef]

[10] S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101(4), 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[11] S. L. Prosvirnin, and S. Zouhdi, “Resonances of closed modes in thin arrays of complex particles,” in NATO Science for Peace and Security. Series B: Physics and Biophysics, (Springer, 2008), p. 306.

[12] N. Verellen, Y. Sonnefraud, H. Sobhani, F. Hao, V. V. Moshchalkov, P. Van Dorpe, P. Nordlander, and S. A. Maier, “Fano resonances in individual coherent plasmonic nanocavities,” Nano Lett. 9(4), 1663–1667 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[13] N. Papasimakis, Y. H. Fu, V. A. Fedotov, S. L. Prosvirnin, D. P. Tsai, and N. I. Zheludev, “Metamaterial with polarization and direction insensitive resonant transmission response mimicking electromagnetically induced transparency,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(21), 211902 (2009). [CrossRef]

[14] P. Ding, E. J. Liang, L. Zhang, Q. Zhou, and Y. X. Yuan, “Antisymmetric resonant mode and negative refraction in double-ring resonators under normal-to-plane incidence,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 79(1 Pt 2), 016604 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[15] Z. Dong, M. Xu, H. Liu, T. Li, and S. Zhu, “Parametric simulations of the metallic double-ring metamaterials: Geometric optimization and terahertz response,” J. Appl. Phys. 105(3), 034907 (2009). [CrossRef]

[16] J. M. Steele, Z. Liu, Y. Wang, and X. Zhang, “Resonant and non-resonant generation and focusing of surface plasmons with circular gratings,” Opt. Express 14(12), 5664–5670 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[17] C. K. Chang, D. Z. Lin, Y. C. Chang, M. W. Lin, J. T. Yeh, J. M. Liu, C. S. Yeh, and C. K. Lee, “Enhancing intensity of emitted light from a ring by incorporating a circular groove,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15029–15034 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[18] M. A. Ordal, L. L. Long, R. J. Bell, S. E. Bell, R. R. Bell, R. W. Alexander, and C. A. Ward, “Optical properties of the metals Al, Co, Cu, Au, Fe, Pb, Ni, Pd, Pt, Ag, Ti, and W in the infrared and far infrared,” Appl. Opt. 22(7), 1099–20 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

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Multi-peak electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like transmission from bull’s-eye-shaped metamaterial