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3 W of 650 nm red emission by frequency doubling of wafer-fused semiconductor disk laserAntti Rantamäki, Alexei Sirbu, Alexandru Mereuta, Eli Kapon, and Oleg G. Okhotnikov »View Author Affiliations
Antti Rantamäki,1,*
Alexei Sirbu,2
Alexandru Mereuta,2
Eli Kapon,2
and Oleg G. Okhotnikov1
1Optoelectronics Research Centre, Tampere University of Technology, Korkeakoulunkatu 3, 33720 Tampere, Finland 2Ècole Polytechnique Fèdèrale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland *Corresponding author: antti.rantamaki@tut.fi |
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 21, pp. 21645-21650 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.021645
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Abstract
3 W at genuine red wavelength of 650 nm has been achieved from a semiconductor disk laser by frequency doubling. An InP based active medium was fused with a GaAs/AlGaAs distributed Bragg reflector resulting in an integrated monolithic gain mirror. 6.6 W of output power at the fundamental wavelength of 1.3 µm represents the best achievement reported to date for this type of lasers.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3480) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, diode-pumped
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
(190.2620) Nonlinear optics : Harmonic generation and mixing
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 19, 2010
Revised Manuscript: September 21, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: September 23, 2010
Published: September 29, 2010
Citation
Antti Rantamäki, Alexei Sirbu, Alexandru Mereuta, Eli Kapon, and Oleg G. Okhotnikov, "3 W of 650 nm red emission by frequency doubling of wafer-fused semiconductor disk laser," Opt. Express 18, 21645-21650 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-21-21645
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References
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- A. Mircea, A. Caliman, V. Iakovlev, A. Mereuta, G. Suruceanu, C.-A. Berseth, P. Royo, A. Syrbu, and E. Kapon, “Cavity mode - gain peak trade-off for 1320-nm wafer-fused VCSELs with 3-mW single-mode emission power and 10-Gb/s modulation speed up to 70 °C,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(2), 121–123 (2007).
- J. Hastie, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Leinonen, A. Laakso, J. Lyytikäinen, and M. Pessa, “High power CW red VECSEL with linearly polarized TEM00 output beam,” Opt. Express 13(1), 77–81 (2005). [PubMed]
- J. Hopkins, S. Smith, C. Jeon, H. Sun, D. Burns, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Jouhti, and M. Pessa, “0.6 W CW GaInNAs vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser operating at 1.32 μm,” Electron. Lett. 40(1), 30–31 (2004).
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- J. Hopkins, S. Smith, C. Jeon, H. Sun, D. Burns, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Jouhti, and M. Pessa, “0.6 W CW GaInNAs vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser operating at 1.32 μm,” Electron. Lett. 40(1), 30–31 (2004).
- M. Mueller, N. Linder, C. Karnutsch, W. Schmid, K. Streubel, J. Luft, S. Beyertt, A. Giesen, and G. Doehler, “Optically pumped semiconductor thin-disk laser with external cavity operating at 660 nm,” Proc. SPIE 4649, 265 (2002).
- S. Hilbich, W. Seelert, V. Ostroumov, C. Kannengiesser, R. Elm, J. Mueller, E. Weiss, H. Zhou, and J. Chilla, “New wavelengths in the yellow-orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Proc. SPIE 6451, 64510C (2007).
- M. Fallahi, L. Fan, Y. Kaneda, C. Hessenius, J. Ö. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, B. Kunert, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. Murray, and R. Bedford, “5-W yellow laser by intracavity frequency doubling of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1700–1702 (2008).
- L. Fan, C. Hessenius, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. T. Murray, and R. Bedford, “Highly strained InGaAs/GaAs multiwatt vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser emitting around 1170 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(13), 131114 (2007).
- M. Fallahi, L. Fan, Y. Kaneda, C. Hessenius, J. Ö. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, B. Kunert, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. Murray, and R. Bedford, “5-W yellow laser by intracavity frequency doubling of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1700–1702 (2008).
- L. Fan, C. Hessenius, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. T. Murray, and R. Bedford, “Highly strained InGaAs/GaAs multiwatt vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser emitting around 1170 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(13), 131114 (2007).
- A. V. Syrbu, J. Fernandez, J. Behrend, C. A. Berseth, J. F. Carlin, A. Rudra, and E. Kapon, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP edge emitting laser diodes on p-GaAs substrates obtained by localized wafer fusion,” Electron. Lett. 33(10), 866–868 (1997).
- T. Germann, A. Strittmatter, U. Pohl, D. Bimberg, J. Rautiainen, M. Guina, and O. Okhotnikov, “Quantum-dot semiconductor disk lasers,” J. Cryst. Growth 310(23), 5182–5186 (2008).
- M. Mueller, N. Linder, C. Karnutsch, W. Schmid, K. Streubel, J. Luft, S. Beyertt, A. Giesen, and G. Doehler, “Optically pumped semiconductor thin-disk laser with external cavity operating at 660 nm,” Proc. SPIE 4649, 265 (2002).
- T. Jouhti, C. S. Peng, E.-M. Pavelescu, J. Konttinen, L. A. Gomes, O. G. Okhotnikov, and M. Pessa, “Strain-compensated GaInNAs structures for 1.3-μm lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8(4), 787–794 (2002).
- J. Chilla, H. Zhou, E. Weiss, A. Caprara, Q. Shou, S. Govorkov, M. Reed, and L. Spinelli, “Blue and green optically-pumped semiconductor lasers for display,” Proc. SPIE 5740, 41 (2005).
- M. Guden and J. Piprek, “Material parameters of quaternary III - V semiconductors for multilayer mirrors at 1.55 μm wavelength,” Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 4(4), 349–357 (1996).
- T. Germann, A. Strittmatter, U. Pohl, D. Bimberg, J. Rautiainen, M. Guina, and O. Okhotnikov, “Quantum-dot semiconductor disk lasers,” J. Cryst. Growth 310(23), 5182–5186 (2008).
- L. Fan, C. Hessenius, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. T. Murray, and R. Bedford, “Highly strained InGaAs/GaAs multiwatt vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser emitting around 1170 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(13), 131114 (2007).
- M. Fallahi, L. Fan, Y. Kaneda, C. Hessenius, J. Ö. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, B. Kunert, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. Murray, and R. Bedford, “5-W yellow laser by intracavity frequency doubling of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1700–1702 (2008).
- M. Kuznetsov, F. Hakimi, R. Sprague, and A. Mooradian, “High-power (>0.5-W CW) diode-pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers with circular TEM00 beams,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(8), 1063–1065 (1997).
- M. Heilemann, S. van de Linde, M. Schüttpelz, R. Kasper, B. Seefeldt, A. Mukherjee, P. Tinnefeld, and M. Sauer, “Subdiffraction-resolution fluorescence imaging with conventional fluorescent probes,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 47(33), 6172–6176 (2008). [PubMed]
- M. Fallahi, L. Fan, Y. Kaneda, C. Hessenius, J. Ö. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, B. Kunert, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. Murray, and R. Bedford, “5-W yellow laser by intracavity frequency doubling of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1700–1702 (2008).
- L. Fan, C. Hessenius, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. T. Murray, and R. Bedford, “Highly strained InGaAs/GaAs multiwatt vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser emitting around 1170 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(13), 131114 (2007).
- S. Hilbich, W. Seelert, V. Ostroumov, C. Kannengiesser, R. Elm, J. Mueller, E. Weiss, H. Zhou, and J. Chilla, “New wavelengths in the yellow-orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Proc. SPIE 6451, 64510C (2007).
- J. Hopkins, S. Smith, C. Jeon, H. Sun, D. Burns, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Jouhti, and M. Pessa, “0.6 W CW GaInNAs vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser operating at 1.32 μm,” Electron. Lett. 40(1), 30–31 (2004).
- N. Schulz, J.-M. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photonics Rev. 2(3), 160–181 (2008).
- A. Mircea, A. Caliman, V. Iakovlev, A. Mereuta, G. Suruceanu, C.-A. Berseth, P. Royo, A. Syrbu, and E. Kapon, “Cavity mode - gain peak trade-off for 1320-nm wafer-fused VCSELs with 3-mW single-mode emission power and 10-Gb/s modulation speed up to 70 °C,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(2), 121–123 (2007).
- J. Hopkins, S. Smith, C. Jeon, H. Sun, D. Burns, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Jouhti, and M. Pessa, “0.6 W CW GaInNAs vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser operating at 1.32 μm,” Electron. Lett. 40(1), 30–31 (2004).
- J. Hopkins, S. Smith, C. Jeon, H. Sun, D. Burns, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Jouhti, and M. Pessa, “0.6 W CW GaInNAs vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser operating at 1.32 μm,” Electron. Lett. 40(1), 30–31 (2004).
- T. Jouhti, C. S. Peng, E.-M. Pavelescu, J. Konttinen, L. A. Gomes, O. G. Okhotnikov, and M. Pessa, “Strain-compensated GaInNAs structures for 1.3-μm lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8(4), 787–794 (2002).
- M. Fallahi, L. Fan, Y. Kaneda, C. Hessenius, J. Ö. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, B. Kunert, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. Murray, and R. Bedford, “5-W yellow laser by intracavity frequency doubling of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1700–1702 (2008).
- S. Hilbich, W. Seelert, V. Ostroumov, C. Kannengiesser, R. Elm, J. Mueller, E. Weiss, H. Zhou, and J. Chilla, “New wavelengths in the yellow-orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Proc. SPIE 6451, 64510C (2007).
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikainen, L. Toikkanen, J. Nikkinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “1.3-μm mode-locked disk laser with wafer fused gain and SESAM structures,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(11), 748–750 (2010).
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, L. Toikkanen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1.3-µm optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser by wafer fusion,” Opt. Express 17(11), 9047–9052 (2009). [PubMed]
- E. J. Saarinen, J. Puustinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “Power-scalable 1.57 µm mode-locked semiconductor disk laser using wafer fusion,” Opt. Lett. 34(20), 3139–3141 (2009). [PubMed]
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikäinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “2.6 W optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser operating at 1.57-microm using wafer fusion,” Opt. Express 16(26), 21881–21886 (2008). [PubMed]
- A. Mircea, A. Caliman, V. Iakovlev, A. Mereuta, G. Suruceanu, C.-A. Berseth, P. Royo, A. Syrbu, and E. Kapon, “Cavity mode - gain peak trade-off for 1320-nm wafer-fused VCSELs with 3-mW single-mode emission power and 10-Gb/s modulation speed up to 70 °C,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(2), 121–123 (2007).
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- M. Mueller, N. Linder, C. Karnutsch, W. Schmid, K. Streubel, J. Luft, S. Beyertt, A. Giesen, and G. Doehler, “Optically pumped semiconductor thin-disk laser with external cavity operating at 660 nm,” Proc. SPIE 4649, 265 (2002).
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- A. Mircea, A. Caliman, V. Iakovlev, A. Mereuta, G. Suruceanu, C.-A. Berseth, P. Royo, A. Syrbu, and E. Kapon, “Cavity mode - gain peak trade-off for 1320-nm wafer-fused VCSELs with 3-mW single-mode emission power and 10-Gb/s modulation speed up to 70 °C,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(2), 121–123 (2007).
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- L. Fan, C. Hessenius, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. T. Murray, and R. Bedford, “Highly strained InGaAs/GaAs multiwatt vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser emitting around 1170 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(13), 131114 (2007).
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- M. Heilemann, S. van de Linde, M. Schüttpelz, R. Kasper, B. Seefeldt, A. Mukherjee, P. Tinnefeld, and M. Sauer, “Subdiffraction-resolution fluorescence imaging with conventional fluorescent probes,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 47(33), 6172–6176 (2008). [PubMed]
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikainen, L. Toikkanen, J. Nikkinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “1.3-μm mode-locked disk laser with wafer fused gain and SESAM structures,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(11), 748–750 (2010).
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, L. Toikkanen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1.3-µm optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser by wafer fusion,” Opt. Express 17(11), 9047–9052 (2009). [PubMed]
- M. Heilemann, S. van de Linde, M. Schüttpelz, R. Kasper, B. Seefeldt, A. Mukherjee, P. Tinnefeld, and M. Sauer, “Subdiffraction-resolution fluorescence imaging with conventional fluorescent probes,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 47(33), 6172–6176 (2008). [PubMed]
- N. Schulz, J.-M. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photonics Rev. 2(3), 160–181 (2008).
- S. B. Brown, E. A. Brown, and I. Walker, “The present and future role of photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment,” Lancet Oncol. 5(8), 497–508 (2004). [PubMed]
- S. Hilbich, W. Seelert, V. Ostroumov, C. Kannengiesser, R. Elm, J. Mueller, E. Weiss, H. Zhou, and J. Chilla, “New wavelengths in the yellow-orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Proc. SPIE 6451, 64510C (2007).
- J. Chilla, H. Zhou, E. Weiss, A. Caprara, Q. Shou, S. Govorkov, M. Reed, and L. Spinelli, “Blue and green optically-pumped semiconductor lasers for display,” Proc. SPIE 5740, 41 (2005).
- S. Hilbich, W. Seelert, V. Ostroumov, C. Kannengiesser, R. Elm, J. Mueller, E. Weiss, H. Zhou, and J. Chilla, “New wavelengths in the yellow-orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Proc. SPIE 6451, 64510C (2007).
- J. Chilla, H. Zhou, E. Weiss, A. Caprara, Q. Shou, S. Govorkov, M. Reed, and L. Spinelli, “Blue and green optically-pumped semiconductor lasers for display,” Proc. SPIE 5740, 41 (2005).
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
- M. Heilemann, S. van de Linde, M. Schüttpelz, R. Kasper, B. Seefeldt, A. Mukherjee, P. Tinnefeld, and M. Sauer, “Subdiffraction-resolution fluorescence imaging with conventional fluorescent probes,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 47(33), 6172–6176 (2008). [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- Z. Liau, “Semiconductor wafer bonding via liquid capillarity,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(5), 651 (2000).
- L. Fan, C. Hessenius, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. T. Murray, and R. Bedford, “Highly strained InGaAs/GaAs multiwatt vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser emitting around 1170 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(13), 131114 (2007).
- J. Lee, S. Lee, T. Kim, and Y. Park, “7 W high-efficiency continuous-wave green light generation by intracavity frequency doubling of an end-pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(24), 241107 (2006).
Clin. Dermatol.
- M. Alexiades-Armenakas, “Laser-mediated photodynamic therapy,” Clin. Dermatol. 24(1), 16–25 (2006). [PubMed]
Electron. Lett.
- J. Hopkins, S. Smith, C. Jeon, H. Sun, D. Burns, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Jouhti, and M. Pessa, “0.6 W CW GaInNAs vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser operating at 1.32 μm,” Electron. Lett. 40(1), 30–31 (2004).
- A. V. Syrbu, J. Fernandez, J. Behrend, C. A. Berseth, J. F. Carlin, A. Rudra, and E. Kapon, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP edge emitting laser diodes on p-GaAs substrates obtained by localized wafer fusion,” Electron. Lett. 33(10), 866–868 (1997).
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- R. Smith, “Theory of intracavity optical second-harmonic generation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 6(4), 215–223 (1970).
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- T. Jouhti, C. S. Peng, E.-M. Pavelescu, J. Konttinen, L. A. Gomes, O. G. Okhotnikov, and M. Pessa, “Strain-compensated GaInNAs structures for 1.3-μm lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8(4), 787–794 (2002).
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- M. Kuznetsov, F. Hakimi, R. Sprague, and A. Mooradian, “High-power (>0.5-W CW) diode-pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers with circular TEM00 beams,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(8), 1063–1065 (1997).
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikainen, L. Toikkanen, J. Nikkinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “1.3-μm mode-locked disk laser with wafer fused gain and SESAM structures,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(11), 748–750 (2010).
- A. Mircea, A. Caliman, V. Iakovlev, A. Mereuta, G. Suruceanu, C.-A. Berseth, P. Royo, A. Syrbu, and E. Kapon, “Cavity mode - gain peak trade-off for 1320-nm wafer-fused VCSELs with 3-mW single-mode emission power and 10-Gb/s modulation speed up to 70 °C,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(2), 121–123 (2007).
- M. Fallahi, L. Fan, Y. Kaneda, C. Hessenius, J. Ö. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, B. Kunert, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. Murray, and R. Bedford, “5-W yellow laser by intracavity frequency doubling of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1700–1702 (2008).
J. Cryst. Growth
- T. Germann, A. Strittmatter, U. Pohl, D. Bimberg, J. Rautiainen, M. Guina, and O. Okhotnikov, “Quantum-dot semiconductor disk lasers,” J. Cryst. Growth 310(23), 5182–5186 (2008).
Lancet Oncol.
- S. B. Brown, E. A. Brown, and I. Walker, “The present and future role of photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment,” Lancet Oncol. 5(8), 497–508 (2004). [PubMed]
Laser Photonics Rev.
- N. Schulz, J.-M. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photonics Rev. 2(3), 160–181 (2008).
Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng.
- M. Guden and J. Piprek, “Material parameters of quaternary III - V semiconductors for multilayer mirrors at 1.55 μm wavelength,” Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 4(4), 349–357 (1996).
Opt. Express
- J. Lyytikäinen, J. Rautiainen, L. Toikkanen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “1.3-µm optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser by wafer fusion,” Opt. Express 17(11), 9047–9052 (2009). [PubMed]
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikäinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “2.6 W optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser operating at 1.57-microm using wafer fusion,” Opt. Express 16(26), 21881–21886 (2008). [PubMed]
- J. Hastie, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Leinonen, A. Laakso, J. Lyytikäinen, and M. Pessa, “High power CW red VECSEL with linearly polarized TEM00 output beam,” Opt. Express 13(1), 77–81 (2005). [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- E. J. Saarinen, J. Puustinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “Power-scalable 1.57 µm mode-locked semiconductor disk laser using wafer fusion,” Opt. Lett. 34(20), 3139–3141 (2009). [PubMed]
- J. Rautiainen, I. Krestnikov, M. Butkus, E. U. Rafailov, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “Optically pumped semiconductor quantum dot disk laser operating at 1180 nm,” Opt. Lett. 35(5), 694–696 (2010). [PubMed]
- J. Rautiainen, I. Krestnikov, J. Nikkinen, and O. G. Okhotnikov, “2.5 W orange power by frequency conversion from a dual-gain quantum-dot disk laser,” Opt. Lett. 35(12), 1935–1937 (2010). [PubMed]
Proc. SPIE
- S. Hilbich, W. Seelert, V. Ostroumov, C. Kannengiesser, R. Elm, J. Mueller, E. Weiss, H. Zhou, and J. Chilla, “New wavelengths in the yellow-orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Proc. SPIE 6451, 64510C (2007).
- M. Mueller, N. Linder, C. Karnutsch, W. Schmid, K. Streubel, J. Luft, S. Beyertt, A. Giesen, and G. Doehler, “Optically pumped semiconductor thin-disk laser with external cavity operating at 660 nm,” Proc. SPIE 4649, 265 (2002).
- J. Chilla, H. Zhou, E. Weiss, A. Caprara, Q. Shou, S. Govorkov, M. Reed, and L. Spinelli, “Blue and green optically-pumped semiconductor lasers for display,” Proc. SPIE 5740, 41 (2005).
Other
- L. Morton, J. Hastie, M. Dawson, A. Krysa, and J. Roberts, “1W CW Red VECSEL Frequency-Doubled to Generate 60mW in the Ultraviolet,” in Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2006 and the European Quantum Electronics Conference (Long Beach, California, 2006), pp. 1.
- L. Fan, T.-C. Hsu, M. Fallahi, J. T. Murray, R. Bedford, Y. Kaneda, J. Hader, A. R. Zakharian, J. V. Moloney, S. W. Koch, and W. Stolz, “Tunable watt-level blue-green vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting lasers by intracavity frequency doubling,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(25), 251 117–251 117 (2006).
- J. Rautiainen, L. Toikkanen, J. Lyytikainen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “Wafer fused optically-pumped semiconductor disk laser operating at 1220-nm,” in Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics 2009 and the European Quantum Electronics Conference (Munich, 2009), pp. 1.
2010, Rautiainen, Opt. Lett.
- J. Rautiainen, J. Lyytikainen, L. Toikkanen, J. Nikkinen, A. Sirbu, A. Mereuta, A. Caliman, E. Kapon, and O. Okhotnikov, “1.3-μm mode-locked disk laser with wafer fused gain and SESAM structures,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(11), 748–750 (2010).
- N. Schulz, J.-M. Hopkins, M. Rattunde, D. Burns, and J. Wagner, “High-brightness long-wavelength semiconductor disk lasers,” Laser Photonics Rev. 2(3), 160–181 (2008).
- T. Germann, A. Strittmatter, U. Pohl, D. Bimberg, J. Rautiainen, M. Guina, and O. Okhotnikov, “Quantum-dot semiconductor disk lasers,” J. Cryst. Growth 310(23), 5182–5186 (2008).
- M. Fallahi, L. Fan, Y. Kaneda, C. Hessenius, J. Ö. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, B. Kunert, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. Murray, and R. Bedford, “5-W yellow laser by intracavity frequency doubling of high-power vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1700–1702 (2008).
- M. Heilemann, S. van de Linde, M. Schüttpelz, R. Kasper, B. Seefeldt, A. Mukherjee, P. Tinnefeld, and M. Sauer, “Subdiffraction-resolution fluorescence imaging with conventional fluorescent probes,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 47(33), 6172–6176 (2008). [PubMed]
- L. Fan, C. Hessenius, M. Fallahi, J. Hader, H. Li, J. V. Moloney, W. Stolz, S. W. Koch, J. T. Murray, and R. Bedford, “Highly strained InGaAs/GaAs multiwatt vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser emitting around 1170 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 91(13), 131114 (2007).
- A. Mircea, A. Caliman, V. Iakovlev, A. Mereuta, G. Suruceanu, C.-A. Berseth, P. Royo, A. Syrbu, and E. Kapon, “Cavity mode - gain peak trade-off for 1320-nm wafer-fused VCSELs with 3-mW single-mode emission power and 10-Gb/s modulation speed up to 70 °C,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 19(2), 121–123 (2007).
- S. Hilbich, W. Seelert, V. Ostroumov, C. Kannengiesser, R. Elm, J. Mueller, E. Weiss, H. Zhou, and J. Chilla, “New wavelengths in the yellow-orange range between 545 nm and 580 nm generated by an intracavity frequency-doubled optically pumped semiconductor laser,” Proc. SPIE 6451, 64510C (2007).
- M. Alexiades-Armenakas, “Laser-mediated photodynamic therapy,” Clin. Dermatol. 24(1), 16–25 (2006). [PubMed]
- J. Lee, S. Lee, T. Kim, and Y. Park, “7 W high-efficiency continuous-wave green light generation by intracavity frequency doubling of an end-pumped vertical external cavity surface emitting semiconductor laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(24), 241107 (2006).
- J. Chilla, H. Zhou, E. Weiss, A. Caprara, Q. Shou, S. Govorkov, M. Reed, and L. Spinelli, “Blue and green optically-pumped semiconductor lasers for display,” Proc. SPIE 5740, 41 (2005).
- J. Hopkins, S. Smith, C. Jeon, H. Sun, D. Burns, S. Calvez, M. Dawson, T. Jouhti, and M. Pessa, “0.6 W CW GaInNAs vertical external-cavity surface emitting laser operating at 1.32 μm,” Electron. Lett. 40(1), 30–31 (2004).
- S. B. Brown, E. A. Brown, and I. Walker, “The present and future role of photodynamic therapy in cancer treatment,” Lancet Oncol. 5(8), 497–508 (2004). [PubMed]
- T. Jouhti, C. S. Peng, E.-M. Pavelescu, J. Konttinen, L. A. Gomes, O. G. Okhotnikov, and M. Pessa, “Strain-compensated GaInNAs structures for 1.3-μm lasers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 8(4), 787–794 (2002).
- M. Mueller, N. Linder, C. Karnutsch, W. Schmid, K. Streubel, J. Luft, S. Beyertt, A. Giesen, and G. Doehler, “Optically pumped semiconductor thin-disk laser with external cavity operating at 660 nm,” Proc. SPIE 4649, 265 (2002).
- Z. Liau, “Semiconductor wafer bonding via liquid capillarity,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(5), 651 (2000).
- M. Kuznetsov, F. Hakimi, R. Sprague, and A. Mooradian, “High-power (>0.5-W CW) diode-pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers with circular TEM00 beams,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(8), 1063–1065 (1997).
- A. V. Syrbu, J. Fernandez, J. Behrend, C. A. Berseth, J. F. Carlin, A. Rudra, and E. Kapon, “InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP edge emitting laser diodes on p-GaAs substrates obtained by localized wafer fusion,” Electron. Lett. 33(10), 866–868 (1997).
- M. Guden and J. Piprek, “Material parameters of quaternary III - V semiconductors for multilayer mirrors at 1.55 μm wavelength,” Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 4(4), 349–357 (1996).
- R. Smith, “Theory of intracavity optical second-harmonic generation,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 6(4), 215–223 (1970).
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