Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 18 > Issue 23 > Page 23844
|
|
Design of dispersive optomechanical coupling and cooling in ultrahigh-Q/V slot-type photonic crystal cavitiesYing Li, Jiangjun Zheng, Jie Gao, Jing Shu, Mehmet Sirin Aras, and Chee Wei Wong »View Author Affiliations
Ying Li,*
Jiangjun Zheng,
Jie Gao,
Jing Shu,
Mehmet Sirin Aras,
and Chee Wei Wong
Optical Nanostructures Laboratory, Center for Integrated Science and Engineering, Solid-State Science and Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA *Corresponding author: yl2584@columbia.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 23, pp. 23844-23856 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.023844
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (2017 KB)
Abstract
We describe the strong optomechanical dynamical interactions in ultrahigh-Q/V slot-type photonic crystal cavities. The dispersive coupling is based on mode-gap photonic crystal cavities with light localization in an air mode with 0.02(λ/n)3 modal volumes while preserving optical cavity Q up to 5 × 106. The mechanical mode is modeled to have fundamental resonance Ωm /2π of 460 MHz and a quality factor Qm estimated at 12,000. For this slot-type optomechanical cavity, the dispersive coupling gom is numerically computed at up to 940 GHz/nm (Lom of 202 nm) for the fundamental optomechanical mode. Dynamical parametric oscillations for both cooling and amplification, in the resolved and unresolved sideband limit, are examined numerically, along with the displacement spectral density and cooling rates for various operating parameters.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(220.4880) Optical design and fabrication : Optomechanics
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
(230.4685) Optical devices : Optical microelectromechanical devices
(230.5298) Optical devices : Photonic crystals
ToC Category:
Photonic Crystals
History
Original Manuscript: August 10, 2010
Revised Manuscript: October 10, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: October 14, 2010
Published: October 28, 2010
Citation
Ying Li, Jiangjun Zheng, Jie Gao, Jing Shu, Mehmet Sirin Aras, and Chee Wei Wong, "Design of dispersive optomechanical coupling and cooling in ultrahigh-Q/V slot-type photonic crystal cavities," Opt. Express 18, 23844-23856 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-23-23844
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- P. Meystre and M. Sargent III, “Mechanical Effects of Light,” in Elements of Quantum Optics (Springer, 2007), Chapter 6.
- S. Chu, “Laser manipulation of atoms and particles,” Science 253(5022), 861–866 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Marquardt and S. M. Girvin, “Optomechanics,” Physics 2, 40 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity opto-mechanics,” Opt. Express 15(25), 17172–17205 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity optomechanics: back-action at the mesoscale,” Science 321(5893), 1172–1176 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Favero and K. Karrai, “Optomechanics of deformable optical cavities,” Nat. Photonics 3(4), 201–205 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Van Thourhout and J. Roels, “Optomechanical Device actuation through the optical gradient force,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 211–217 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. K. Law, “Interaction between a moving mirror and radiation pressure: A Hamiltonian formulation,” Phys. Rev. A 51(3), 2537–2541 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mancini and P. Tombesi, “Quantum noise reduction by radiation pressure,” Phys. Rev. A 49(5), 4055–4065 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Wilson-Rae, P. Zoller, and A. Imamoğlu, “Laser cooling of a nanomechanical resonator mode to its quantum ground state,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(7), 075507 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Rokhsari, T. J. Kippenberg, T. Carmon, and K. J. Vahala, “Radiation-pressure-driven micro-mechanical oscillator,” Opt. Express 13(14), 5293–5301 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Kleckner and D. Bouwmeester, “Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator,” Nature 444(7115), 75–78 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, C. Michael, R. Perahia, and O. Painter, “Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 416–422 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. T. Rakich, M. A. Popović, M. Soljačić, and E. P. Ippen, “Trapping, corralling and spectral bonding of optical resonances through optically induced potentials,” Nat. Photonics 1(11), 658–665 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. Ma, A. Schliesser, P. Del’haye, A. Dabirian, G. Anetsberger, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation-pressure-driven vibrational modes in ultrahigh-Q silica microspheres,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2200–2202 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(9), 093902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and S. M. Florian Marquardt, “Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane,” Nature 452, 06715 (2008).
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Hossein-Zadeh and K. J. Vahala, “Photonic RF Down-Converter based on Optomechanical Oscillation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(4), 234–236 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y.-S. Park and H. Wang, “Resolved-sideband and cryogenic cooling of an optomechanical resonator,” Nat. Phys. 5(7), 489–493 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. B. Braginsky, Measurement of Weak Forces in Physics Experiments (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1977).
- V. B. Braginsky, S. E. Strigin, and S. P. Vyatchanin, “Parametric Oscillatory instability in Fabri-Perot Interferometer,” Phys. Lett. A 287(5-6), 331–338 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Wilson, C. A. Regal, S. B. Papp, and H. J. Kimble, “Cavity optomechanics with stoichiometric SiN films,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(20), 207204 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. L. Povinelli, M. Lončar, M. Ibanescu, E. J. Smythe, S. G. Johnson, F. Capasso, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Evanescent-wave bonding between optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 30(22), 3042–3044 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Tunable bipolar optical interactions between guided lightwaves,” Nat. Photonics 3(8), 464–468 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Reactive cavity optical force on microdisk-coupled nanomechanical beam waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(22), 223901 (2009). [CrossRef]
- G. S. Wiederhecker, L. Chen, A. Gondarenko, and M. Lipson, “Controlling photonic structures using optical forces,” Nature 462(7273), 633–636 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. H. Safavi-Naeini, T. P. Mayer Alegre, M. Winger, and O. Painter, “Optomechanics in an ultrahigh-Q slotted 2D photonic crystal cavity,” arXiv: 1006.3964.
- M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, S. Mitsugi, and E. Kuramochi, “Optomechanical wavelength and energy conversion in high- double-layer cavities of photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Chan, M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, and O. Painter, “Optical and mechanical design of a “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity,” Opt. Express 17(5), 3802–3817 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, A. H. Safavi-Naeini, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20078–20098 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mohammadi, A. A. Eftekhar, A. Khelif, and A. Adibi, “Simultaneous two-dimensional phononic and photonic band gaps in opto-mechanical crystal slabs,” Opt. Express 18(9), 9164–9172 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207–210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. W. Frank, P. B. Deotare, M. W. McCutcheon, and M. Lončar, “Programmable photonic crystal nanobeam cavities,” Opt. Express 18(8), 8705–8712 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. Riboli, P. Bettotti, and L. Pavesi, “Band gap characterization and slow light effects in one dimensional photonic crystals based on silicon slot-waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(19), 11769–11775 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Di Falco, L. O’Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, “Chemical sensing in slotted photonic crystal heterostructure cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(6), 063503 (2009). [CrossRef]
- V. R. Almeida, Q. Xu, C. A. Barrios, and M. Lipson, “Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure,” Opt. Lett. 29(11), 1209–1211 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, and M. Lipson, “Ultrasmall mode volumes in dielectric optical microcavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(14), 143901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Xiao, M. H. Khan, H. Shen, and M. Qi, “Compact silicon microring resonators with ultra-low propagation loss in the C band,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14467–14475 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design (Springer 2000).
- C. Zener, “Internal Friction in Solids. I. Theory of Internal Friction in Reeds,” Phys. Rev. 52(3), 230–235 (1937). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Metcalf, B. B. Pate, D. M. Photiadis, and B. H. Houston, “Thermoelastic damping in micromechanical resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(6), 061903 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Din, and F. Laloe, Quantum Mechanics (Hermann, Paris, 1977), Vol. 1, Chap. 2; Vol. 2, Chaps. 11 and 13.
- H. A. Haus, Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics (Prentice-Hall 1984).
- B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207–210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Ma, A. Schliesser, P. Del’haye, A. Dabirian, G. Anetsberger, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation-pressure-driven vibrational modes in ultrahigh-Q silica microspheres,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2200–2202 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207–210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Kleckner and D. Bouwmeester, “Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator,” Nature 444(7115), 75–78 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. B. Braginsky, S. E. Strigin, and S. P. Vyatchanin, “Parametric Oscillatory instability in Fabri-Perot Interferometer,” Phys. Lett. A 287(5-6), 331–338 (2001). [CrossRef]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Chan, M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, and O. Painter, “Optical and mechanical design of a “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity,” Opt. Express 17(5), 3802–3817 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Rokhsari, T. J. Kippenberg, T. Carmon, and K. J. Vahala, “Radiation-pressure-driven micro-mechanical oscillator,” Opt. Express 13(14), 5293–5301 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, A. H. Safavi-Naeini, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20078–20098 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Chan, M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, and O. Painter, “Optical and mechanical design of a “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity,” Opt. Express 17(5), 3802–3817 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(9), 093902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. S. Wiederhecker, L. Chen, A. Gondarenko, and M. Lipson, “Controlling photonic structures using optical forces,” Nature 462(7273), 633–636 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, and M. Lipson, “Ultrasmall mode volumes in dielectric optical microcavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(14), 143901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Chu, “Laser manipulation of atoms and particles,” Science 253(5022), 861–866 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(9), 093902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Ma, A. Schliesser, P. Del’haye, A. Dabirian, G. Anetsberger, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation-pressure-driven vibrational modes in ultrahigh-Q silica microspheres,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2200–2202 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Di Falco, L. O’Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, “Chemical sensing in slotted photonic crystal heterostructure cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(6), 063503 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Chan, M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, and O. Painter, “Optical and mechanical design of a “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity,” Opt. Express 17(5), 3802–3817 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, A. H. Safavi-Naeini, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20078–20098 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, C. Michael, R. Perahia, and O. Painter, “Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 416–422 (2007). [CrossRef]
- I. Favero and K. Karrai, “Optomechanics of deformable optical cavities,” Nat. Photonics 3(4), 201–205 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and S. M. Florian Marquardt, “Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane,” Nature 452, 06715 (2008).
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Marquardt and S. M. Girvin, “Optomechanics,” Physics 2, 40 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(9), 093902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. S. Wiederhecker, L. Chen, A. Gondarenko, and M. Lipson, “Controlling photonic structures using optical forces,” Nature 462(7273), 633–636 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hossein-Zadeh and K. J. Vahala, “Photonic RF Down-Converter based on Optomechanical Oscillation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(4), 234–236 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Metcalf, B. B. Pate, D. M. Photiadis, and B. H. Houston, “Thermoelastic damping in micromechanical resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(6), 061903 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. L. Povinelli, M. Lončar, M. Ibanescu, E. J. Smythe, S. G. Johnson, F. Capasso, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Evanescent-wave bonding between optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 30(22), 3042–3044 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Wilson-Rae, P. Zoller, and A. Imamoğlu, “Laser cooling of a nanomechanical resonator mode to its quantum ground state,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(7), 075507 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. T. Rakich, M. A. Popović, M. Soljačić, and E. P. Ippen, “Trapping, corralling and spectral bonding of optical resonances through optically induced potentials,” Nat. Photonics 1(11), 658–665 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and S. M. Florian Marquardt, “Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane,” Nature 452, 06715 (2008).
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Povinelli, M. Lončar, M. Ibanescu, E. J. Smythe, S. G. Johnson, F. Capasso, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Evanescent-wave bonding between optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 30(22), 3042–3044 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Povinelli, M. Lončar, M. Ibanescu, E. J. Smythe, S. G. Johnson, F. Capasso, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Evanescent-wave bonding between optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 30(22), 3042–3044 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Favero and K. Karrai, “Optomechanics of deformable optical cavities,” Nat. Photonics 3(4), 201–205 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Wilson, C. A. Regal, S. B. Papp, and H. J. Kimble, “Cavity optomechanics with stoichiometric SiN films,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(20), 207204 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity optomechanics: back-action at the mesoscale,” Science 321(5893), 1172–1176 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity opto-mechanics,” Opt. Express 15(25), 17172–17205 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Ma, A. Schliesser, P. Del’haye, A. Dabirian, G. Anetsberger, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation-pressure-driven vibrational modes in ultrahigh-Q silica microspheres,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2200–2202 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Rokhsari, T. J. Kippenberg, T. Carmon, and K. J. Vahala, “Radiation-pressure-driven micro-mechanical oscillator,” Opt. Express 13(14), 5293–5301 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Kleckner and D. Bouwmeester, “Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator,” Nature 444(7115), 75–78 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Di Falco, L. O’Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, “Chemical sensing in slotted photonic crystal heterostructure cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(6), 063503 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, S. Mitsugi, and E. Kuramochi, “Optomechanical wavelength and energy conversion in high- double-layer cavities of photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. K. Law, “Interaction between a moving mirror and radiation pressure: A Hamiltonian formulation,” Phys. Rev. A 51(3), 2537–2541 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Tunable bipolar optical interactions between guided lightwaves,” Nat. Photonics 3(8), 464–468 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Reactive cavity optical force on microdisk-coupled nanomechanical beam waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(22), 223901 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. S. Wiederhecker, L. Chen, A. Gondarenko, and M. Lipson, “Controlling photonic structures using optical forces,” Nature 462(7273), 633–636 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, and M. Lipson, “Ultrasmall mode volumes in dielectric optical microcavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(14), 143901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. R. Almeida, Q. Xu, C. A. Barrios, and M. Lipson, “Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure,” Opt. Lett. 29(11), 1209–1211 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. W. Frank, P. B. Deotare, M. W. McCutcheon, and M. Lončar, “Programmable photonic crystal nanobeam cavities,” Opt. Express 18(8), 8705–8712 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Povinelli, M. Lončar, M. Ibanescu, E. J. Smythe, S. G. Johnson, F. Capasso, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Evanescent-wave bonding between optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 30(22), 3042–3044 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mancini and P. Tombesi, “Quantum noise reduction by radiation pressure,” Phys. Rev. A 49(5), 4055–4065 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, and M. Lipson, “Ultrasmall mode volumes in dielectric optical microcavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(14), 143901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Marquardt and S. M. Girvin, “Optomechanics,” Physics 2, 40 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(9), 093902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Metcalf, B. B. Pate, D. M. Photiadis, and B. H. Houston, “Thermoelastic damping in micromechanical resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(6), 061903 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Eichenfield, C. Michael, R. Perahia, and O. Painter, “Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 416–422 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, S. Mitsugi, and E. Kuramochi, “Optomechanical wavelength and energy conversion in high- double-layer cavities of photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207–210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, S. Mitsugi, and E. Kuramochi, “Optomechanical wavelength and energy conversion in high- double-layer cavities of photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Di Falco, L. O’Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, “Chemical sensing in slotted photonic crystal heterostructure cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(6), 063503 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Chan, M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, and O. Painter, “Optical and mechanical design of a “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity,” Opt. Express 17(5), 3802–3817 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, A. H. Safavi-Naeini, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20078–20098 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, C. Michael, R. Perahia, and O. Painter, “Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 416–422 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Wilson, C. A. Regal, S. B. Papp, and H. J. Kimble, “Cavity optomechanics with stoichiometric SiN films,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(20), 207204 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y.-S. Park and H. Wang, “Resolved-sideband and cryogenic cooling of an optomechanical resonator,” Nat. Phys. 5(7), 489–493 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Metcalf, B. B. Pate, D. M. Photiadis, and B. H. Houston, “Thermoelastic damping in micromechanical resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(6), 061903 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, C. Michael, R. Perahia, and O. Painter, “Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 416–422 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Tunable bipolar optical interactions between guided lightwaves,” Nat. Photonics 3(8), 464–468 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Reactive cavity optical force on microdisk-coupled nanomechanical beam waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(22), 223901 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Metcalf, B. B. Pate, D. M. Photiadis, and B. H. Houston, “Thermoelastic damping in micromechanical resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(6), 061903 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. T. Rakich, M. A. Popović, M. Soljačić, and E. P. Ippen, “Trapping, corralling and spectral bonding of optical resonances through optically induced potentials,” Nat. Photonics 1(11), 658–665 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Xiao, M. H. Khan, H. Shen, and M. Qi, “Compact silicon microring resonators with ultra-low propagation loss in the C band,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14467–14475 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. T. Rakich, M. A. Popović, M. Soljačić, and E. P. Ippen, “Trapping, corralling and spectral bonding of optical resonances through optically induced potentials,” Nat. Photonics 1(11), 658–665 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Wilson, C. A. Regal, S. B. Papp, and H. J. Kimble, “Cavity optomechanics with stoichiometric SiN films,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(20), 207204 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, and M. Lipson, “Ultrasmall mode volumes in dielectric optical microcavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(14), 143901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Van Thourhout and J. Roels, “Optomechanical Device actuation through the optical gradient force,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 211–217 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Rokhsari, T. J. Kippenberg, T. Carmon, and K. J. Vahala, “Radiation-pressure-driven micro-mechanical oscillator,” Opt. Express 13(14), 5293–5301 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Ma, A. Schliesser, P. Del’haye, A. Dabirian, G. Anetsberger, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation-pressure-driven vibrational modes in ultrahigh-Q silica microspheres,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2200–2202 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. T. Rakich, M. A. Popović, M. Soljačić, and E. P. Ippen, “Trapping, corralling and spectral bonding of optical resonances through optically induced potentials,” Nat. Photonics 1(11), 658–665 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207–210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- V. B. Braginsky, S. E. Strigin, and S. P. Vyatchanin, “Parametric Oscillatory instability in Fabri-Perot Interferometer,” Phys. Lett. A 287(5-6), 331–338 (2001). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Reactive cavity optical force on microdisk-coupled nanomechanical beam waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(22), 223901 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Tunable bipolar optical interactions between guided lightwaves,” Nat. Photonics 3(8), 464–468 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, S. Mitsugi, and E. Kuramochi, “Optomechanical wavelength and energy conversion in high- double-layer cavities of photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and S. M. Florian Marquardt, “Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane,” Nature 452, 06715 (2008).
- S. Mancini and P. Tombesi, “Quantum noise reduction by radiation pressure,” Phys. Rev. A 49(5), 4055–4065 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, A. H. Safavi-Naeini, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20078–20098 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hossein-Zadeh and K. J. Vahala, “Photonic RF Down-Converter based on Optomechanical Oscillation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(4), 234–236 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity optomechanics: back-action at the mesoscale,” Science 321(5893), 1172–1176 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity opto-mechanics,” Opt. Express 15(25), 17172–17205 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Rokhsari, T. J. Kippenberg, T. Carmon, and K. J. Vahala, “Radiation-pressure-driven micro-mechanical oscillator,” Opt. Express 13(14), 5293–5301 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Van Thourhout and J. Roels, “Optomechanical Device actuation through the optical gradient force,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 211–217 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. B. Braginsky, S. E. Strigin, and S. P. Vyatchanin, “Parametric Oscillatory instability in Fabri-Perot Interferometer,” Phys. Lett. A 287(5-6), 331–338 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-S. Park and H. Wang, “Resolved-sideband and cryogenic cooling of an optomechanical resonator,” Nat. Phys. 5(7), 489–493 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. S. Wiederhecker, L. Chen, A. Gondarenko, and M. Lipson, “Controlling photonic structures using optical forces,” Nature 462(7273), 633–636 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. J. Wilson, C. A. Regal, S. B. Papp, and H. J. Kimble, “Cavity optomechanics with stoichiometric SiN films,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(20), 207204 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. Wilson-Rae, P. Zoller, and A. Imamoğlu, “Laser cooling of a nanomechanical resonator mode to its quantum ground state,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(7), 075507 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Zener, “Internal Friction in Solids. I. Theory of Internal Friction in Reeds,” Phys. Rev. 52(3), 230–235 (1937). [CrossRef]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- I. Wilson-Rae, P. Zoller, and A. Imamoğlu, “Laser cooling of a nanomechanical resonator mode to its quantum ground state,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(7), 075507 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and S. M. Florian Marquardt, “Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane,” Nature 452, 06715 (2008).
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Di Falco, L. O’Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, “Chemical sensing in slotted photonic crystal heterostructure cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(6), 063503 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. H. Metcalf, B. B. Pate, D. M. Photiadis, and B. H. Houston, “Thermoelastic damping in micromechanical resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(6), 061903 (2009). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- M. Hossein-Zadeh and K. J. Vahala, “Photonic RF Down-Converter based on Optomechanical Oscillation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(4), 234–236 (2008). [CrossRef]
Nat. Mater.
- B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207–210 (2005). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Tunable bipolar optical interactions between guided lightwaves,” Nat. Photonics 3(8), 464–468 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. Favero and K. Karrai, “Optomechanics of deformable optical cavities,” Nat. Photonics 3(4), 201–205 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Van Thourhout and J. Roels, “Optomechanical Device actuation through the optical gradient force,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 211–217 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Eichenfield, C. Michael, R. Perahia, and O. Painter, “Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 416–422 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. T. Rakich, M. A. Popović, M. Soljačić, and E. P. Ippen, “Trapping, corralling and spectral bonding of optical resonances through optically induced potentials,” Nat. Photonics 1(11), 658–665 (2007). [CrossRef]
Nat. Phys.
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y.-S. Park and H. Wang, “Resolved-sideband and cryogenic cooling of an optomechanical resonator,” Nat. Phys. 5(7), 489–493 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nature
- J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and S. M. Florian Marquardt, “Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane,” Nature 452, 06715 (2008).
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. S. Wiederhecker, L. Chen, A. Gondarenko, and M. Lipson, “Controlling photonic structures using optical forces,” Nature 462(7273), 633–636 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Kleckner and D. Bouwmeester, “Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator,” Nature 444(7115), 75–78 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- I. W. Frank, P. B. Deotare, M. W. McCutcheon, and M. Lončar, “Programmable photonic crystal nanobeam cavities,” Opt. Express 18(8), 8705–8712 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yamamoto, M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Design of a high-Q air-slot cavity based on a width-modulated line-defect in a photonic crystal slab,” Opt. Express 16(18), 13809–13817 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Riboli, P. Bettotti, and L. Pavesi, “Band gap characterization and slow light effects in one dimensional photonic crystals based on silicon slot-waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(19), 11769–11775 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Chan, M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, and O. Painter, “Optical and mechanical design of a “zipper” photonic crystal optomechanical cavity,” Opt. Express 17(5), 3802–3817 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, A. H. Safavi-Naeini, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals,” Opt. Express 17(22), 20078–20098 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mohammadi, A. A. Eftekhar, A. Khelif, and A. Adibi, “Simultaneous two-dimensional phononic and photonic band gaps in opto-mechanical crystal slabs,” Opt. Express 18(9), 9164–9172 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Xiao, M. H. Khan, H. Shen, and M. Qi, “Compact silicon microring resonators with ultra-low propagation loss in the C band,” Opt. Express 15(22), 14467–14475 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Rokhsari, T. J. Kippenberg, T. Carmon, and K. J. Vahala, “Radiation-pressure-driven micro-mechanical oscillator,” Opt. Express 13(14), 5293–5301 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity opto-mechanics,” Opt. Express 15(25), 17172–17205 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- R. Ma, A. Schliesser, P. Del’haye, A. Dabirian, G. Anetsberger, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation-pressure-driven vibrational modes in ultrahigh-Q silica microspheres,” Opt. Lett. 32(15), 2200–2202 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. L. Povinelli, M. Lončar, M. Ibanescu, E. J. Smythe, S. G. Johnson, F. Capasso, and J. D. Joannopoulos, “Evanescent-wave bonding between optical waveguides,” Opt. Lett. 30(22), 3042–3044 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. R. Almeida, Q. Xu, C. A. Barrios, and M. Lipson, “Guiding and confining light in void nanostructure,” Opt. Lett. 29(11), 1209–1211 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl.
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
Phys. Lett. A
- V. B. Braginsky, S. E. Strigin, and S. P. Vyatchanin, “Parametric Oscillatory instability in Fabri-Perot Interferometer,” Phys. Lett. A 287(5-6), 331–338 (2001). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev.
- C. Zener, “Internal Friction in Solids. I. Theory of Internal Friction in Reeds,” Phys. Rev. 52(3), 230–235 (1937). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. A
- C. K. Law, “Interaction between a moving mirror and radiation pressure: A Hamiltonian formulation,” Phys. Rev. A 51(3), 2537–2541 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mancini and P. Tombesi, “Quantum noise reduction by radiation pressure,” Phys. Rev. A 49(5), 4055–4065 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys.
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, S. Mitsugi, and E. Kuramochi, “Optomechanical wavelength and energy conversion in high- double-layer cavities of photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, and M. Lipson, “Ultrasmall mode volumes in dielectric optical microcavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(14), 143901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Wilson-Rae, P. Zoller, and A. Imamoğlu, “Laser cooling of a nanomechanical resonator mode to its quantum ground state,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(7), 075507 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(9), 093902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Wilson, C. A. Regal, S. B. Papp, and H. J. Kimble, “Cavity optomechanics with stoichiometric SiN films,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(20), 207204 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Reactive cavity optical force on microdisk-coupled nanomechanical beam waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(22), 223901 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Physics
- F. Marquardt and S. M. Girvin, “Optomechanics,” Physics 2, 40 (2009). [CrossRef]
Science
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity optomechanics: back-action at the mesoscale,” Science 321(5893), 1172–1176 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Chu, “Laser manipulation of atoms and particles,” Science 253(5022), 861–866 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- P. Meystre and M. Sargent III, “Mechanical Effects of Light,” in Elements of Quantum Optics (Springer, 2007), Chapter 6.
- V. B. Braginsky, Measurement of Weak Forces in Physics Experiments (University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1977).
- A. H. Safavi-Naeini, T. P. Mayer Alegre, M. Winger, and O. Painter, “Optomechanics in an ultrahigh-Q slotted 2D photonic crystal cavity,” arXiv: 1006.3964.
- C. Cohen-Tannoudji, B. Din, and F. Laloe, Quantum Mechanics (Hermann, Paris, 1977), Vol. 1, Chap. 2; Vol. 2, Chaps. 11 and 13.
- H. A. Haus, Waves and Fields in Optoelectronics (Prentice-Hall 1984).
- Stephen D. Senturia, Microsystem Design (Springer 2000).
2010, Van Thourhout, Nat. Photonics
- D. Van Thourhout and J. Roels, “Optomechanical Device actuation through the optical gradient force,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 211–217 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. D. O’Connell, M. Hofheinz, M. Ansmann, R. C. Bialczak, M. Lenander, E. Lucero, M. Neeley, D. Sank, H. Wang, M. Weides, J. Wenner, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, “Quantum ground state and single-phonon control of a mechanical resonator,” Nature 464(7289), 697–703 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, D. Chang, R. Camacho, M. Eichenfield, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Coherent mixing of mechanical excitations in nano-optomechanical structures,” Nat. Photonics 4(4), 236–242 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81, 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Gao, J. F. McMillan, M.-C. Wu, J. Zheng, S. Assefa, and C. W. Wong, “Demonstration of an air-slot mode-gap confined photonic crystal slab nanocavity with ultrasmall mode volumes,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 96(5), 051123 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y.-G. Roh, T. Tanabe, A. Shinya, H. Taniyama, E. Kuramochi, S. Matsuo, T. Sato, and M. Notomi, “Strong Optomechanical interaction in a bilayer photonic crystal,” Phys. Rev. B 81(12), 121101 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Di Falco, L. O’Faolain, and T. F. Krauss, “Chemical sensing in slotted photonic crystal heterostructure cavities,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(6), 063503 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Eichenfield, R. Camacho, J. Chan, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “A picogram- and nanometre-scale photonic-crystal optomechanical cavity,” Nature 459(7246), 550–555 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. H. Metcalf, B. B. Pate, D. M. Photiadis, and B. H. Houston, “Thermoelastic damping in micromechanical resonators,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 95(6), 061903 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Wilson, C. A. Regal, S. B. Papp, and H. J. Kimble, “Cavity optomechanics with stoichiometric SiN films,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(20), 207204 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y.-S. Park and H. Wang, “Resolved-sideband and cryogenic cooling of an optomechanical resonator,” Nat. Phys. 5(7), 489–493 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Lin, J. Rosenberg, X. Jiang, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Mechanical oscillation and cooling actuated by the optical gradient force,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(10), 103601 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, Q. P. Unterreithmeier, R. Rivière, A. Schliesser, E. M. Weig, J. P. Kotthaus, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Near-field cavity optomechanics with nanomechanical oscillators,” Nat. Phys. 5(12), 909–914 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Tunable bipolar optical interactions between guided lightwaves,” Nat. Photonics 3(8), 464–468 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Li, W. H. P. Pernice, and H. X. Tang, “Reactive cavity optical force on microdisk-coupled nanomechanical beam waveguides,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(22), 223901 (2009). [CrossRef]
- G. S. Wiederhecker, L. Chen, A. Gondarenko, and M. Lipson, “Controlling photonic structures using optical forces,” Nature 462(7273), 633–636 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Eichenfield, J. Chan, R. M. Camacho, K. J. Vahala, and O. Painter, “Optomechanical crystals,” Nature 462(7269), 78–82 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Favero and K. Karrai, “Optomechanics of deformable optical cavities,” Nat. Photonics 3(4), 201–205 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Marquardt and S. M. Girvin, “Optomechanics,” Physics 2, 40 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg and K. J. Vahala, “Cavity optomechanics: back-action at the mesoscale,” Science 321(5893), 1172–1176 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Li, W. H. Pernice, C. Xiong, T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, and H. X. Tang, “Harnessing optical forces in integrated photonic circuits,” Nature 456(7221), 480–484 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Thompson, B. M. Zwickl, A. M. Jayich, and S. M. Florian Marquardt, “Girvin, and J. G. E. Harris, “Strong dispersive coupling of a high-finesse cavity to a micromechanical membrane,” Nature 452, 06715 (2008).
- A. Schliesser, R. Riviere, G. Anetsberger, O. Arcizet, and I. J. Kippenberg, “Resolved-sideband cooling of a micromechanical oscillator,” Nat. Phys. 4(5), 415–419 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Hossein-Zadeh and K. J. Vahala, “Photonic RF Down-Converter based on Optomechanical Oscillation,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(4), 234–236 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Taniyama, M. Notomi, E. Kuramochi, T. Yamamoto, Y. Yoshikawa, Y. Torii, and T. Kuga, “Strong radiation force induced in two-dimensional photonical crystal slab cavities,” Phys. Rev. B 78(16), 165129 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Eichenfield, C. Michael, R. Perahia, and O. Painter, “Actuation of Micro-Optomechanical Systems Via Cavity Enhanced Optical Dipole Forces,” Nat. Photonics 1(7), 416–422 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. T. Rakich, M. A. Popović, M. Soljačić, and E. P. Ippen, “Trapping, corralling and spectral bonding of optical resonances through optically induced potentials,” Nat. Photonics 1(11), 658–665 (2007). [CrossRef]
- F. Marquardt, J. P. Chen, A. A. Clerk, and S. M. Girvin, “Quantum theory of cavity-assisted sideband cooling of mechanical motion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(9), 093902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Kleckner and D. Bouwmeester, “Sub-kelvin optical cooling of a micromechanical resonator,” Nature 444(7115), 75–78 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Arcizet, P. F. Cohadon, T. Briant, M. Pinard, and A. Heidmann, “Radiation-pressure cooling and optomechanical instability of a micromirror,” Nature 444(7115), 71–74 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Gigan, H. R. Böhm, M. Paternostro, F. Blaser, G. Langer, J. B. Hertzberg, K. C. Schwab, D. Bäuerle, M. Aspelmeyer, and A. Zeilinger, “Self-cooling of a micromirror by radiation pressure,” Nature 444(7115), 67–70 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Schliesser, P. Del’Haye, N. Nooshi, K. J. Vahala, and T. J. Kippenberg, “Radiation pressure cooling of a micromechanical oscillator using dynamical backaction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(24), 243905 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Notomi, H. Taniyama, S. Mitsugi, and E. Kuramochi, “Optomechanical wavelength and energy conversion in high- double-layer cavities of photonic crystal slabs,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(2), 023903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Kuramochi, M. Notomi, S. Mitsugi, A. Shinya, T. Tanabe, and T. Watanabe, “Ultra-high-Q photonic crystal nanocavities realized by the local width modulation of a line defect,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(4), 041112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B.-S. Song, S. Noda, T. Asano, and Y. Akahane, “Ultra-high-Q photonic double-heterostructure nanocavity,” Nat. Mater. 4(3), 207–210 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. T. Robinson, C. Manolatou, L. Chen, and M. Lipson, “Ultrasmall mode volumes in dielectric optical microcavities,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(14), 143901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on-insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. J. Kippenberg, H. Rokhsari, T. Carmon, A. Scherer, and K. J. Vahala, “Analysis of radiation-pressure induced mechanical oscillation of an optical microcavity,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95(3), 033901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Carmon, H. Rokhsari, L. Yang, T. J. Kippenberg, and K. J. Vahala, “Temporal behavior of radiation-pressure-induced vibrations of an optical microcavity phonon mode,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(22), 223902 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Wilson-Rae, P. Zoller, and A. Imamoğlu, “Laser cooling of a nanomechanical resonator mode to its quantum ground state,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92(7), 075507 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. W. Wong, P. T. Rakich, S. G. Johnson, M. Qi, H. I. Smith, E. P. Ippen, L. C. Kimerling, Y. Jeon, G. Barbastathis, and S.-G. Kim, “Strain-tunable silicon photonic band gap microcavities in optical waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 84(8), 1242–1246 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Jamois, R. B. Wehrspohn, L. C. Andreani, C. Herrmann, O. Hess, and U. Gosele, ““Silicon-based two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides,” Photonics Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl. 1(1), 1–13 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. A. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Perturbation theory for Maxwell’s equations with shifting material boundaries,” Phys. Rev. E Stat. Nonlin. Soft Matter Phys. 65(6 Pt 2), 066611 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. B. Braginsky, S. E. Strigin, and S. P. Vyatchanin, “Parametric Oscillatory instability in Fabri-Perot Interferometer,” Phys. Lett. A 287(5-6), 331–338 (2001). [CrossRef]
- C. K. Law, “Interaction between a moving mirror and radiation pressure: A Hamiltonian formulation,” Phys. Rev. A 51(3), 2537–2541 (1995). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Mancini and P. Tombesi, “Quantum noise reduction by radiation pressure,” Phys. Rev. A 49(5), 4055–4065 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Chu, “Laser manipulation of atoms and particles,” Science 253(5022), 861–866 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Zener, “Internal Friction in Solids. I. Theory of Internal Friction in Reeds,” Phys. Rev. 52(3), 230–235 (1937). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Characterization of radiation pressure and thermal effects in a nanoscale optomechanical cavity (OE)
- Modeling dispersive coupling and losses of localized optical and mechanical modes in optomechanical crystals (OE)
- A chip-scale integrated cavity-electro-optomechanics platform (OE)
- Mechano-optical wavelength tuning in a photonic crystal microcavity with sub-1 V drive voltage (OL)
- Femtogram dispersive L3-nanobeam optomechanical cavities: design and experimental comparison (OE)
Related Conference Papers 
- Digital Resonance Tuning of High-Q/VmSilicon Photonic Crystal Nanocavities by Atomic Layer Deposition
- Optomechanically-coupled Fishbone-shaped Double-beam Nanoresonators
- Optomechanical coupling in slot-type photonic crystal cavities
- Parametric oscillations and phase noise of an optomechanical air-slot photonic crystal cavity
- Wavelength-sized Optomechanical Disk Resonator Embedded in a Sunflower Circular Photonic Crystal
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 