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Light confinement within nanoholes in nanostructured optical fibersYinlan Ruan, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Shahraam Afshar, and Tanya M. Monro »View Author Affiliations
Yinlan Ruan,*
Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem,
Shahraam Afshar,
and Tanya M. Monro
Institute of Photonics & Advanced Sensing, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, 5005, Australia *Corresponding author: yinlan.ruan@adelaide.edu.au |
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 25, pp. 26018-26026 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.026018
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Abstract
We report fabrication of the lead silicate microstructured fibers (MOFs) with core holes as small as 20nm, the smallest holes fabricated within the core of an optical fiber to date. We show that light confinement and average mode intensity within such holes are strongly dependent on the hole size. Light confinement within 80nm and 250nm core hole within the fabricated MOFs has been experimentally characterized using Scanning Near-field Optical Microscopy (SNOM).
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.2280) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber design and fabrication
(060.4005) Fiber optics and optical communications : Microstructured fibers
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: September 8, 2010
Revised Manuscript: November 4, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: November 12, 2010
Published: November 30, 2010
Citation
Yinlan Ruan, Heike Ebendorff-Heidepriem, Shahraam Afshar, and Tanya M. Monro, "Light confinement within nanoholes in nanostructured optical fibers," Opt. Express 18, 26018-26026 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-25-26018
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- K. B. Gylfason, C. F. Carlborg, A. Kaźmierczak, F. Dortu, H. Sohlström, L. Vivien, C. A. Barrios, W. van der Wijngaart, and G. Stemme, “On-chip temperature compensation in an integrated slot-waveguide ring resonator refractive index sensor array,” Opt. Express 18(4), 3226–3237 (2010), http://www.opticsexpress.org/ . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. C. Warren-Smith, H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, T. C. Foo, R. Moore, C. Davis, and T. M. Monro, “Exposed-core microstructured optical fibers for real-time fluorescence sensing,” Opt. Express 17(21), 18533–18542 (2009), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-21-18533 . [CrossRef]
- H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, S. C. Warren-Smith, and T. M. Monro, “Suspended nanowires: fabrication, design and characterization of fibers with nanoscale cores,” Opt. Express 17(4), 2646–2657 (2009), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-17-4-2646 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Zhang, V. Afshar, H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem, and T. M. Monro, “Record nonlinearity in optical fiber,” Electron. Lett. 44(25), 1453–U115 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Ebendorff-Heidepriem and T. M. Monro, “Extrusion of complex preforms for microstructured optical fibers,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15086–15092 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-15-23-15086 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. D. Lacharmoise, N. G. Tognalli, A. R. Goni, M. I. Alonso, A. Fainstein, R. M. Cole, J. J. Baumberg, J. Garcia de Abajo, and P. N. Bartlett, “Imaging optical near field at metallic nanoscale voids,” Phys. Rev. B 78(12), 125410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Blasco, J. V. Galán, P. Sanchis, J. M. Martínez, A. Martínez, E. Jordana, J. M. Fedeli, and J. Martí, “FWM in silicon nanocrystal-based sandwiched slot waveguides,” Opt. Commun. 283(3), 435–437 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- G. S. Wiederhecker, C. M. B. Cordeiro, F. Couny, F. Benabid, S. A. Maier, J. C. Knight, C. H. B. Cruz, and H. L. Fragnito, “Field enhancement within an optical fibre with a subwavelength air core,” Nat. Photonics 1(2), 115–118 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. M. Monro, W. Belardi, K. Furusawa, J. C. Baggett, N. G. R. Broderick, and D. J. Richardson, “Sensing with microstructured opticals,” Meas. Sci. Technol. 12(7), 854–858 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Blasco, J. V. Galán, P. Sanchis, J. M. Martínez, A. Martínez, E. Jordana, J. M. Fedeli, and J. Martí, “FWM in silicon nanocrystal-based sandwiched slot waveguides,” Opt. Commun. 283(3), 435–437 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- P. D. Lacharmoise, N. G. Tognalli, A. R. Goni, M. I. Alonso, A. Fainstein, R. M. Cole, J. J. Baumberg, J. Garcia de Abajo, and P. N. Bartlett, “Imaging optical near field at metallic nanoscale voids,” Phys. Rev. B 78(12), 125410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Martínez, J. Blasco, P. Sanchis, J. V. Galán, J. García-Rupérez, E. Jordana, P. Gautier, Y. Lebour, S. Hernández, R. Guider, N. Daldosso, B. Garrido, J. M. Fedeli, L. Pavesi, J. Martí, and R. Spano, “Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1506–1511 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. Martínez, J. Blasco, P. Sanchis, J. V. Galán, J. García-Rupérez, E. Jordana, P. Gautier, Y. Lebour, S. Hernández, R. Guider, N. Daldosso, B. Garrido, J. M. Fedeli, L. Pavesi, J. Martí, and R. Spano, “Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1506–1511 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. T. Geyling and G. M. Homsy, “Extensional instabilities of the glass fiber drawing process,” Glass Technol. 21, 95–102 (1980).
- P. D. Lacharmoise, N. G. Tognalli, A. R. Goni, M. I. Alonso, A. Fainstein, R. M. Cole, J. J. Baumberg, J. Garcia de Abajo, and P. N. Bartlett, “Imaging optical near field at metallic nanoscale voids,” Phys. Rev. B 78(12), 125410 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Martínez, J. Blasco, P. Sanchis, J. V. Galán, J. García-Rupérez, E. Jordana, P. Gautier, Y. Lebour, S. Hernández, R. Guider, N. Daldosso, B. Garrido, J. M. Fedeli, L. Pavesi, J. Martí, and R. Spano, “Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1506–1511 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. B. Gylfason, C. F. Carlborg, A. Kaźmierczak, F. Dortu, H. Sohlström, L. Vivien, C. A. Barrios, W. van der Wijngaart, and G. Stemme, “On-chip temperature compensation in an integrated slot-waveguide ring resonator refractive index sensor array,” Opt. Express 18(4), 3226–3237 (2010), http://www.opticsexpress.org/ . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. F. Carlborg, K. B. Gylfason, A. Kaźmierczak, F. Dortu, M. J. Bañuls Polo, A. Maquieira Catala, G. M. Kresbach, H. Sohlström, T. Moh, L. Vivien, J. Popplewell, G. Ronan, C. A. Barrios, G. Stemme, and W. van der Wijngaart, “A packaged optical slot-waveguide ring resonator sensor array for multiplex label-free assays in labs-on-chips,” Lab Chip 10(3), 281 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Martínez, J. Blasco, P. Sanchis, J. V. Galán, J. García-Rupérez, E. Jordana, P. Gautier, Y. Lebour, S. Hernández, R. Guider, N. Daldosso, B. Garrido, J. M. Fedeli, L. Pavesi, J. Martí, and R. Spano, “Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1506–1511 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Baehr-Jones, M. Hochberg, C. Walker, and A. Scherer, “High-Q optical resonators in silicon-on insulator-based slot waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(8), 081101 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. T. Geyling and G. M. Homsy, “Extensional instabilities of the glass fiber drawing process,” Glass Technol. 21, 95–102 (1980).
- A. Martínez, J. Blasco, P. Sanchis, J. V. Galán, J. García-Rupérez, E. Jordana, P. Gautier, Y. Lebour, S. Hernández, R. Guider, N. Daldosso, B. Garrido, J. M. Fedeli, L. Pavesi, J. Martí, and R. Spano, “Ultrafast all-optical switching in a silicon-nanocrystal-based silicon slot waveguide at telecom wavelengths,” Nano Lett. 10(4), 1506–1511 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
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Lab Chip
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Nat. Photonics
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Opt. Commun.
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Opt. Express
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