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Mode tailoring in a ridge-type periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide
Y. L. Lee, W. Shin, B.-A. Yu, C. Jung, Y.-C. Noh, and D.-K. Ko »View Author Affiliations
1Advanced Photonics Research Institute, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea.
2School of Photon Science and Technology, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 1 Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea
*Corresponding author: dkko@gist.ac.kr
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 8, pp. 7678-7684 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.007678
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Abstract
We present a simple and powerful method for mode generation and transformation in a ridge-type periodically poled lithium niobate (PPLN) waveguide by the use of second-order nonlinear effect and local-temperature-control technique. We show that a Hermite-Gaussian (HG) mode wave (among HG 00 to HG 22 ) can be selectively generated via the quasi-phase-matching (QPM) nonlinear process in a PPLN waveguide by tuning the wavelength of fundamental wave or the temperature of the waveguide. As well, it is demonstrated that HG mode can be transformed into Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) one via combination of HG modes which are simultaneously generated in a single PPLN waveguide with local-temperature-control technique.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(130.3730) Integrated optics : Lithium niobate
(140.3300) Lasers and laser optics : Laser beam shaping
(230.4320) Optical devices : Nonlinear optical devices
(230.7380) Optical devices : Waveguides, channeled
ToC Category:
Integrated Optics
History
Original Manuscript: January 25, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: March 16, 2010
Published: March 30, 2010
Citation
Y. L. Lee, W. Shin, B.-A. Yu, C. Jung, Y.-C. Noh, and D.-K. Ko, "Mode tailoring in a ridge-type periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide," Opt. Express 18, 7678-7684 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-8-7678
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References
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- Y. L. Lee, N. E. Yu, C.-S. Kee, D.-K. Ko, J. Lee, B.-A. Yu, W. Shin, T. J. Eom, and Y.-C. Noh, “Wavelength filtering characteristics of Solc filter based on Ti:PPLN channel waveguide,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2813–2815 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. L. Lee, Y.-C. Noh, C. Jung, T. J. Yu, B.-A. Yu, J. Lee, D.-K. Ko, and K. Oh, “Reshaping of a second-harmonic curve in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguide by a local-temperature-control technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(1), 011104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Buccoliero, A. S. Desyatnikov, W. Krolikowski, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Laguerre and Hermite soliton clusters in nonlocal nonlinear media,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(5), 053901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. W. Kwon, W. S. Yang, H. M. Lee, W. K. Kim, H.-Y. Lee, W. J. Jeong, M. K. Song, and D. H. Yoon, “The ridge waveguide fabrication with periodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate for green laser,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 254(4), 1101–1104 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- K. Wagner, J. Janousek, V. Delaubert, H. Zou, C. Harb, N. Treps, J.-F. Morizur, P. K. Lam, and H.-A. Bachor, “Entangling the spatial properties of laser beams,” Science 321(5888), 541–543 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Di Leonardo, J. Leach, H. Mushfique, J. M. Cooper, G. Ruocco, and M. J. Padgett, “Multipoint holographic optical velocimetry in microfluidic systems,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(13), 134502 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. W. Kwon, W. S. Yang, H. M. Lee, W. K. Kim, H.-Y. Lee, W. J. Jeong, M. K. Song, and D. H. Yoon, “The ridge waveguide fabrication with periodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate for green laser,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 254(4), 1101–1104 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. W. Kwon, W. S. Yang, H. M. Lee, W. K. Kim, H.-Y. Lee, W. J. Jeong, M. K. Song, and D. H. Yoon, “The ridge waveguide fabrication with periodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate for green laser,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 254(4), 1101–1104 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, N. E. Yu, C.-S. Kee, D.-K. Ko, J. Lee, B.-A. Yu, W. Shin, T. J. Eom, and Y.-C. Noh, “Wavelength filtering characteristics of Solc filter based on Ti:PPLN channel waveguide,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2813–2815 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. L. Lee, Y.-C. Noh, C. Jung, T. J. Yu, B.-A. Yu, J. Lee, D.-K. Ko, and K. Oh, “Reshaping of a second-harmonic curve in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguide by a local-temperature-control technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(1), 011104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, N. E. Yu, C.-S. Kee, D.-K. Ko, J. Lee, B.-A. Yu, W. Shin, T. J. Eom, and Y.-C. Noh, “Wavelength filtering characteristics of Solc filter based on Ti:PPLN channel waveguide,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2813–2815 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. L. Lee, Y.-C. Noh, C. Jung, T. J. Yu, B.-A. Yu, J. Lee, D.-K. Ko, and K. Oh, “Reshaping of a second-harmonic curve in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguide by a local-temperature-control technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(1), 011104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. D. Silvestri, V. Magni, O. Svelto, and G. Valentini, “Lasers with super-Gaussian Mirrors,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26(9), 1500–1509 (1990). [CrossRef]
- A. Mair, A. Vaziri, G. Weihs, and A. Zeilinger, “Entanglement of the orbital angular momentum states of photons,” Nature 412(6844), 313–316 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Molina-Terriza, J. P. Torres, and L. Torner, “Twisted photons,” Nat. Phys. 3(5), 305–310 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Janousek, K. Wagner, J.-F. Morizur, N. Treps, P. K. Lam, C. C. Harb, and H. A. Bachor, “Optical entanglement of co-propagation modes,” Nat. Photonics 3(7), 399–402 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Wagner, J. Janousek, V. Delaubert, H. Zou, C. Harb, N. Treps, J.-F. Morizur, P. K. Lam, and H.-A. Bachor, “Entangling the spatial properties of laser beams,” Science 321(5888), 541–543 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Di Leonardo, J. Leach, H. Mushfique, J. M. Cooper, G. Ruocco, and M. J. Padgett, “Multipoint holographic optical velocimetry in microfluidic systems,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(13), 134502 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. F. Andersen, C. Ryu, P. Cladé, V. Natarajan, A. Vaziri, K. Helmerson, and W. D. Phillips, “Quantized rotation of atoms from photons with orbital angular momentum,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(17), 170406 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. L. Lee, N. E. Yu, C.-S. Kee, D.-K. Ko, J. Lee, B.-A. Yu, W. Shin, T. J. Eom, and Y.-C. Noh, “Wavelength filtering characteristics of Solc filter based on Ti:PPLN channel waveguide,” Opt. Lett. 32(19), 2813–2815 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. L. Lee, Y.-C. Noh, C. Jung, T. J. Yu, B.-A. Yu, J. Lee, D.-K. Ko, and K. Oh, “Reshaping of a second-harmonic curve in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguide by a local-temperature-control technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(1), 011104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, Y.-C. Noh, C. Jung, T. J. Yu, B.-A. Yu, J. Lee, D.-K. Ko, and K. Oh, “Reshaping of a second-harmonic curve in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguide by a local-temperature-control technique,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 86(1), 011104 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. Di Leonardo, J. Leach, H. Mushfique, J. M. Cooper, G. Ruocco, and M. J. Padgett, “Multipoint holographic optical velocimetry in microfluidic systems,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(13), 134502 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. F. Andersen, C. Ryu, P. Cladé, V. Natarajan, A. Vaziri, K. Helmerson, and W. D. Phillips, “Quantized rotation of atoms from photons with orbital angular momentum,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(17), 170406 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. J. Galvez, P. R. Crawford, H. I. Sztul, M. J. Pysher, P. J. Haglin, and R. E. Williams, “Geometric phase associated with mode transformations of optical beams bearing orbital angular momentum,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(20), 203901 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Di Leonardo, J. Leach, H. Mushfique, J. M. Cooper, G. Ruocco, and M. J. Padgett, “Multipoint holographic optical velocimetry in microfluidic systems,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(13), 134502 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. F. Andersen, C. Ryu, P. Cladé, V. Natarajan, A. Vaziri, K. Helmerson, and W. D. Phillips, “Quantized rotation of atoms from photons with orbital angular momentum,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(17), 170406 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. D. Silvestri, V. Magni, O. Svelto, and G. Valentini, “Lasers with super-Gaussian Mirrors,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26(9), 1500–1509 (1990). [CrossRef]
- S. W. Kwon, W. S. Yang, H. M. Lee, W. K. Kim, H.-Y. Lee, W. J. Jeong, M. K. Song, and D. H. Yoon, “The ridge waveguide fabrication with periodically poled MgO-doped lithium niobate for green laser,” Appl. Surf. Sci. 254(4), 1101–1104 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Allen, M. W. Beijersbergen, R. J. C. Spreeuw, and J. P. Woerdman, “Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes,” Phys. Rev. A 45(11), 8185–8189 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. D. Silvestri, V. Magni, O. Svelto, and G. Valentini, “Lasers with super-Gaussian Mirrors,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26(9), 1500–1509 (1990). [CrossRef]
- E. J. Galvez, P. R. Crawford, H. I. Sztul, M. J. Pysher, P. J. Haglin, and R. E. Williams, “Geometric phase associated with mode transformations of optical beams bearing orbital angular momentum,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90(20), 203901 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Tamburini, G. Anzolin, G. Umbriaco, A. Bianchini, and C. Barbieri, “Overcoming the rayleigh criterion limit with optical vortices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(16), 163903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Molina-Terriza, J. P. Torres, and L. Torner, “Twisted photons,” Nat. Phys. 3(5), 305–310 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Molina-Terriza, J. P. Torres, and L. Torner, “Twisted photons,” Nat. Phys. 3(5), 305–310 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Janousek, K. Wagner, J.-F. Morizur, N. Treps, P. K. Lam, C. C. Harb, and H. A. Bachor, “Optical entanglement of co-propagation modes,” Nat. Photonics 3(7), 399–402 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Wagner, J. Janousek, V. Delaubert, H. Zou, C. Harb, N. Treps, J.-F. Morizur, P. K. Lam, and H.-A. Bachor, “Entangling the spatial properties of laser beams,” Science 321(5888), 541–543 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Tamburini, G. Anzolin, G. Umbriaco, A. Bianchini, and C. Barbieri, “Overcoming the rayleigh criterion limit with optical vortices,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(16), 163903 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. D. Silvestri, V. Magni, O. Svelto, and G. Valentini, “Lasers with super-Gaussian Mirrors,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 26(9), 1500–1509 (1990). [CrossRef]
- M. W. Beijersbergen, L. Allen, H. E. L. O. van der Veen, and J. P. Woerdman, “Astigmatic laser mode converters and transfer of orbital angular momentum,” Opt. Commun. 96(1-3), 123–132 (1993). [CrossRef]
- M. F. Andersen, C. Ryu, P. Cladé, V. Natarajan, A. Vaziri, K. Helmerson, and W. D. Phillips, “Quantized rotation of atoms from photons with orbital angular momentum,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97(17), 170406 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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