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High-Q design of semiconductor-based ultrasmall photonic crystal nanocavity
Masahiro Nomura, Katsuaki Tanabe, Satoshi Iwamoto, and Yasuhiko Arakawa »View Author Affiliations
1Institute for Nano Quantum Information Electronics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
2Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8505, Japan
*Corresponding author: nomura@iis.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 8, pp. 8144-8150 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.008144
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Abstract
We report a high-Q design for a semiconductor-based two-dimensional zero-cell photonic crystal (PhC) nanocavity with a small mode volume. The optimization of displacements of hexagonal-lattice air holes in the Γ-M direction, in addition to the Γ-K direction, resulted in a cavity quality factor Q of 2.8 × 105 sustaining the small modal volume of 0.23(λ0/n)3. The momentum space consideration of out-of-plane radiation loss showed that the optimization of air hole displacements in both the in-plane x and y directions reduced FT components in the leaky region along the kx and ky axes, respectively. This high-Q cavity design is applicable to Si and GaAs semiconductor materials.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(270.5580) Quantum optics : Quantum electrodynamics
(050.5298) Diffraction and gratings : Photonic crystals
(130.3990) Integrated optics : Micro-optical devices
ToC Category:
Photonic Crystals
History
Original Manuscript: March 1, 2010
Revised Manuscript: March 26, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: March 26, 2010
Published: April 1, 2010
Citation
Masahiro Nomura, Katsuaki Tanabe, Satoshi Iwamoto, and Yasuhiko Arakawa, "High-Q design of semiconductor-based ultrasmall photonic crystal nanocavity," Opt. Express 18, 8144-8150 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-8-8144
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References
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- K. Hennessy, A. Badolato, M. Winger, D. Gerace, M. Atatüre, S. Gulde, S. Fält, E. L. Hu, and A. Imamoğlu, “Quantum nature of a strongly coupled single quantum dot-cavity system,” Nature 445(7130), 896–899 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Strauf, K. Hennessy, M. T. Rakher, Y.-S. Choi, A. Badolato, L. C. Andreani, E. L. Hu, P. M. Petroff, and D. Bouwmeester, “Self-tuned quantum dot gain in photonic crystal lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 96(12), 127404 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Hennessy, A. Badolato, M. Winger, D. Gerace, M. Atatüre, S. Gulde, S. Fält, E. L. Hu, and A. Imamoğlu, “Quantum nature of a strongly coupled single quantum dot-cavity system,” Nature 445(7130), 896–899 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nomura, N. Kumagai, S. Iwamoto, Y. Ota, and Y. Arakawa, “Laser oscillation in a strongly coupled single-quantum-dot-nanocavity system,” Nat. Phys. (2010), doi:. [CrossRef]
- M. Nomura, N. Kumagai, S. Iwamoto, Y. Ota, and Y. Arakawa, “Photonic crystal nanocavity laser with a single quantum dot gain,” Opt. Express 17(18), 15975–15982 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Nomura, S. Iwamoto, K. Watanabe, N. Kumagai, Y. Nakata, S. Ishida, and Y. Arakawa, “Room temperature continuous-wave lasing in photonic crystal nanocavity,” Opt. Express 14(13), 6308–6315 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. M. Ulrich, C. Gies, S. Ates, J. Wiersig, S. Reitzenstein, C. Hofmann, A. Löffler, A. Forchel, F. Jahnke, and P. Michler, “Photon statistics of semiconductor microcavity lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98(4), 043906 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. S. Ee, K. Y. Jeong, M. K. Seo, Y. H. Lee, and H. G. Park, “Ultrasmall square-lattice zero-cell photonic crystal laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(1), 011104 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H.-G. Park, S.-H. Kim, S.-H. Kwon, Y.-G. Ju, J.-K. Yang, J.-H. Baek, S.-B. Kim, and Y.-H. Lee, “Electrically driven single-cell photonic crystal laser,” Science 305(5689), 1444–1447 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kaniber, A. Laucht, A. Neumann, J. Villas-Bôas, M. Bichler, M.-C. Amann, and J. Finley, “Investigation of the nonresonant dot-cavity coupling in two-dimensional photonic crystal nanocavities,” Phys. Rev. B 77(16), 161303 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. P. Reithmaier, G. Sek, A. Löffler, C. Hofmann, S. Kuhn, S. Reitzenstein, L. V. Keldysh, V. D. Kulakovskii, T. L. Reinecke, and A. Forchel, “Strong coupling in a single quantum dot-semiconductor microcavity system,” Nature 432(7014), 197–200 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Yoshie, A. Scherer, J. Hendrickson, G. Khitrova, H. M. Gibbs, G. Rupper, C. Ell, O. B. Shchekin, and D. G. Deppe, “Vacuum Rabi splitting with a single quantum dot in a photonic crystal nanocavity,” Nature 432(7014), 200–203 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
- Y. Arakawa and H. Sakaki, “Multidimensional quantum well laser and temperature dependence of its threshold current,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 40(11), 939–941 (1982). [CrossRef]
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Nat. Mater.
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Nat. Photonics
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Nat. Phys.
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Nature
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Opt. Express
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