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Broadband external cavity tunable quantum dot lasers with low injection current density
X. Q. Lv, P. Jin, W. Y. Wang, and Z. G. Wang »View Author Affiliations
Key Laboratory of Semiconductor Materials Science, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 912, Beijing 100083, People’s Republic of China
*Corresponding author: pengjin@red.semi.ac.cn
Optics Express, Vol. 18, Issue 9, pp. 8916-8922 (2010)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.18.008916
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Abstract
Broadband grating-coupled external cavity laser, based on InAs/GaAs quantum dots, is achieved. The device has a wavelength tuning range from 1141.6 nm to 1251.7 nm under a low continuous-wave injection current density (458 A/cm2). The tunable bandwidth covers consecutively the light emissions from both the ground state and the 1st excited state of quantum dots. The effects of cavity length and antireflection facet coating on device performance are studied. It is shown that antireflection facet coating expands the tuning bandwidth up to ~150 nm, accompanied by an evident increase in threshold current density, which is attributed to the reduced interaction between the light field and the quantum dots in the active region of the device.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3410) Lasers and laser optics : Laser resonators
(140.3600) Lasers and laser optics : Lasers, tunable
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
(250.5590) Optoelectronics : Quantum-well, -wire and -dot devices
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 15, 2009
Revised Manuscript: March 19, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: April 1, 2010
Published: April 14, 2010
Citation
X. Q. Lv, P. Jin, W. Y. Wang, and Z. G. Wang, "Broadband external cavity tunable quantum dot lasers with low injection current density," Opt. Express 18, 8916-8922 (2010)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-18-9-8916
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References
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- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
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- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
- A. Biebersdorf, C. Lingk, M. De Giorgi, J. Feldmann, J. Sacher, M. Arzberger, C. Ulbrich, G. Böhm, M.-C. Amann, and G. Abstreiter, “Tunable single and dual mode operation of an external cavity quantum-dot injection laser,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(16), 1928–1930 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- C. L. Tan, H. S. Djie, Y. Wang, C. E. Dimas, V. Hongpinyo, Y. H. Ding, and B. S. Ooi, “Wavelength tuning and emission width widening of ultrabroad quantum dash interband laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 111101 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. L. Tan, H. S. Djie, Y. Wang, C. E. Dimas, V. Hongpinyo, Y. H. Ding, and B. S. Ooi, “Wavelength tuning and emission width widening of ultrabroad quantum dash interband laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 111101 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. K. Chia, S. J. Chua, J. R. Dong, and S. L. Teo, “Ultrawide band quantum dot light emitting device by postfabrication laser annealing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(6), 061101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Ni. Allen, P. J. Poole, P. Barrios, P. Marshall, G. Pakulski, S. Raymond, and S. Fafard, “External cavity quantum dot tunable laser through 1.55 μm,” Physica E 26, 372–376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Biebersdorf, C. Lingk, M. De Giorgi, J. Feldmann, J. Sacher, M. Arzberger, C. Ulbrich, G. Böhm, M.-C. Amann, and G. Abstreiter, “Tunable single and dual mode operation of an external cavity quantum-dot injection laser,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(16), 1928–1930 (2003). [CrossRef]
- L. H. Li, M. Rossetti, A. Fiore, L. Occhi, and C. Velez, “Wide emission spectrum from superluminescent diodes with chirped quantum dot multilayers,” Electron. Lett. 41(1), 41–43 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- N. Kuramoto and K. Fujii, “Volume determination of a silicon sphere using an improved interferometer with optical frequency tuning,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 54(2), 868–871 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. K. Ray, K. M. Groom, M. D. Beattie, H. Y. Liu, M. Hopkinson, and R. A. Hogg, “Broad-band superluminescent light-emitting diodes incorporating quantum dots in compositionally modulated quantum wells,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(1), 58–60 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Woodworth, D. T. Cassidy, and M. J. Hamp, “Experimental analysis of a broadly tunable InGaAsP laser with compositionally varied quantum wells,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39(3), 426–430 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Woodworth, D. T. Cassidy, and M. J. Hamp, “Sensitive absorption spectroscopy by use of an asymmetric multiple-quantum-well diode laser in an external cavity,” Appl. Opt. 40(36), 6719–6724 (2001). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Zhang, R. A. Hogg, B. Xu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Realization of extremely broadband quantum-dot superluminescent light-emitting diodes by rapid thermal-annealing process,” Opt. Lett. 33(11), 1210–1212 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. K. Ray, K. M. Groom, M. D. Beattie, H. Y. Liu, M. Hopkinson, and R. A. Hogg, “Broad-band superluminescent light-emitting diodes incorporating quantum dots in compositionally modulated quantum wells,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(1), 58–60 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. L. Tan, H. S. Djie, Y. Wang, C. E. Dimas, V. Hongpinyo, Y. H. Ding, and B. S. Ooi, “Wavelength tuning and emission width widening of ultrabroad quantum dash interband laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 111101 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. K. Ray, K. M. Groom, M. D. Beattie, H. Y. Liu, M. Hopkinson, and R. A. Hogg, “Broad-band superluminescent light-emitting diodes incorporating quantum dots in compositionally modulated quantum wells,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(1), 58–60 (2006). [CrossRef]
- H. Tabuchi and H. Ishikawa, “External grating tunable MQW laser with wide tuning range of 240 nm,” Electron. Lett. 26(11), 742–743 (1990). [CrossRef]
- X. Q. Lü, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “A broadband external cavity tunable InAs/GaAs quantum dot laser by utilizing only the ground state emission,” Chin. Phys. B 19(1), 018104–4 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Q. Lv, N. Liu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Broadband Emitting Superluminescent Diodes With InAs Quantum Dots in AlGaAs Matrix,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1742–1744 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Zhang, R. A. Hogg, B. Xu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Realization of extremely broadband quantum-dot superluminescent light-emitting diodes by rapid thermal-annealing process,” Opt. Lett. 33(11), 1210–1212 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Y. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, B. Xu, P. Jin, Z. Z. Sun, and F. Q. Liu, “High-performance quantum-dot superluminescent diodes,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 27–29 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Kovsh, I. Krestnikov, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, J. Weimert, and A. Zhukov, “Quantum dot laser with 75 nm broad spectrum of emission,” Opt. Lett. 32(7), 793–795 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. E. Zhukov and A. R. Kovsh, “Quantum dot diode lasers for optical communication systems,” Quantum Electron. 38(5), 409–423 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Kovsh, I. Krestnikov, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, J. Weimert, and A. Zhukov, “Quantum dot laser with 75 nm broad spectrum of emission,” Opt. Lett. 32(7), 793–795 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Kuramoto and K. Fujii, “Volume determination of a silicon sphere using an improved interferometer with optical frequency tuning,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 54(2), 868–871 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. H. Li, M. Rossetti, A. Fiore, L. Occhi, and C. Velez, “Wide emission spectrum from superluminescent diodes with chirped quantum dot multilayers,” Electron. Lett. 41(1), 41–43 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Lidgard, T. Tanbun-Ek, R. A. Logan, H. Temkin, K. W. Wecht, and N. A. Olsson, “External-cavity InGaAs/InP graded index multiquantum well laser with a 200 nm tuning range,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(9), 816–817 (1990). [CrossRef]
- A. Biebersdorf, C. Lingk, M. De Giorgi, J. Feldmann, J. Sacher, M. Arzberger, C. Ulbrich, G. Böhm, M.-C. Amann, and G. Abstreiter, “Tunable single and dual mode operation of an external cavity quantum-dot injection laser,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(16), 1928–1930 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, B. Xu, P. Jin, Z. Z. Sun, and F. Q. Liu, “High-performance quantum-dot superluminescent diodes,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 27–29 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. K. Ray, K. M. Groom, M. D. Beattie, H. Y. Liu, M. Hopkinson, and R. A. Hogg, “Broad-band superluminescent light-emitting diodes incorporating quantum dots in compositionally modulated quantum wells,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(1), 58–60 (2006). [CrossRef]
- X. Q. Lv, N. Liu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Broadband Emitting Superluminescent Diodes With InAs Quantum Dots in AlGaAs Matrix,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1742–1744 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Kovsh, I. Krestnikov, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, J. Weimert, and A. Zhukov, “Quantum dot laser with 75 nm broad spectrum of emission,” Opt. Lett. 32(7), 793–795 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Lidgard, T. Tanbun-Ek, R. A. Logan, H. Temkin, K. W. Wecht, and N. A. Olsson, “External-cavity InGaAs/InP graded index multiquantum well laser with a 200 nm tuning range,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(9), 816–817 (1990). [CrossRef]
- X. Q. Lü, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “A broadband external cavity tunable InAs/GaAs quantum dot laser by utilizing only the ground state emission,” Chin. Phys. B 19(1), 018104–4 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Q. Lv, N. Liu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Broadband Emitting Superluminescent Diodes With InAs Quantum Dots in AlGaAs Matrix,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1742–1744 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- C. Ni. Allen, P. J. Poole, P. Barrios, P. Marshall, G. Pakulski, S. Raymond, and S. Fafard, “External cavity quantum dot tunable laser through 1.55 μm,” Physica E 26, 372–376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Kovsh, I. Krestnikov, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, J. Weimert, and A. Zhukov, “Quantum dot laser with 75 nm broad spectrum of emission,” Opt. Lett. 32(7), 793–795 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Sugawara, K. Mukai, and Y. Nakata, “Light emission spectra of columnar-shaped self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers: Effect of homogeneous broadening of the optical gain on lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74(11), 1561–1563 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Sugawara, K. Mukai, and Y. Nakata, “Light emission spectra of columnar-shaped self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers: Effect of homogeneous broadening of the optical gain on lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74(11), 1561–1563 (1999). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. H. Li, M. Rossetti, A. Fiore, L. Occhi, and C. Velez, “Wide emission spectrum from superluminescent diodes with chirped quantum dot multilayers,” Electron. Lett. 41(1), 41–43 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Lidgard, T. Tanbun-Ek, R. A. Logan, H. Temkin, K. W. Wecht, and N. A. Olsson, “External-cavity InGaAs/InP graded index multiquantum well laser with a 200 nm tuning range,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(9), 816–817 (1990). [CrossRef]
- C. L. Tan, H. S. Djie, Y. Wang, C. E. Dimas, V. Hongpinyo, Y. H. Ding, and B. S. Ooi, “Wavelength tuning and emission width widening of ultrabroad quantum dash interband laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 111101 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Ni. Allen, P. J. Poole, P. Barrios, P. Marshall, G. Pakulski, S. Raymond, and S. Fafard, “External cavity quantum dot tunable laser through 1.55 μm,” Physica E 26, 372–376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Ni. Allen, P. J. Poole, P. Barrios, P. Marshall, G. Pakulski, S. Raymond, and S. Fafard, “External cavity quantum dot tunable laser through 1.55 μm,” Physica E 26, 372–376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. K. Ray, K. M. Groom, M. D. Beattie, H. Y. Liu, M. Hopkinson, and R. A. Hogg, “Broad-band superluminescent light-emitting diodes incorporating quantum dots in compositionally modulated quantum wells,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 18(1), 58–60 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Ni. Allen, P. J. Poole, P. Barrios, P. Marshall, G. Pakulski, S. Raymond, and S. Fafard, “External cavity quantum dot tunable laser through 1.55 μm,” Physica E 26, 372–376 (2005). [CrossRef]
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
- L. H. Li, M. Rossetti, A. Fiore, L. Occhi, and C. Velez, “Wide emission spectrum from superluminescent diodes with chirped quantum dot multilayers,” Electron. Lett. 41(1), 41–43 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Biebersdorf, C. Lingk, M. De Giorgi, J. Feldmann, J. Sacher, M. Arzberger, C. Ulbrich, G. Böhm, M.-C. Amann, and G. Abstreiter, “Tunable single and dual mode operation of an external cavity quantum-dot injection laser,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(16), 1928–1930 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. Sugawara, K. Mukai, and Y. Nakata, “Light emission spectra of columnar-shaped self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers: Effect of homogeneous broadening of the optical gain on lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74(11), 1561–1563 (1999). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, B. Xu, P. Jin, Z. Z. Sun, and F. Q. Liu, “High-performance quantum-dot superluminescent diodes,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 27–29 (2004). [CrossRef]
- H. Tabuchi and H. Ishikawa, “External grating tunable MQW laser with wide tuning range of 240 nm,” Electron. Lett. 26(11), 742–743 (1990). [CrossRef]
- C. L. Tan, H. S. Djie, Y. Wang, C. E. Dimas, V. Hongpinyo, Y. H. Ding, and B. S. Ooi, “Wavelength tuning and emission width widening of ultrabroad quantum dash interband laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 111101 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Lidgard, T. Tanbun-Ek, R. A. Logan, H. Temkin, K. W. Wecht, and N. A. Olsson, “External-cavity InGaAs/InP graded index multiquantum well laser with a 200 nm tuning range,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(9), 816–817 (1990). [CrossRef]
- A. Lidgard, T. Tanbun-Ek, R. A. Logan, H. Temkin, K. W. Wecht, and N. A. Olsson, “External-cavity InGaAs/InP graded index multiquantum well laser with a 200 nm tuning range,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(9), 816–817 (1990). [CrossRef]
- C. K. Chia, S. J. Chua, J. R. Dong, and S. L. Teo, “Ultrawide band quantum dot light emitting device by postfabrication laser annealing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(6), 061101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
- A. Tierno and T. Ackemann, “Tunable, narrow-band light source in the 1.25 μm region based on broad-area quantum dot lasers with feedback,” Appl. Phys. B 89(4), 585–588 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Biebersdorf, C. Lingk, M. De Giorgi, J. Feldmann, J. Sacher, M. Arzberger, C. Ulbrich, G. Böhm, M.-C. Amann, and G. Abstreiter, “Tunable single and dual mode operation of an external cavity quantum-dot injection laser,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(16), 1928–1930 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. H. Li, M. Rossetti, A. Fiore, L. Occhi, and C. Velez, “Wide emission spectrum from superluminescent diodes with chirped quantum dot multilayers,” Electron. Lett. 41(1), 41–43 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. L. Tan, H. S. Djie, Y. Wang, C. E. Dimas, V. Hongpinyo, Y. H. Ding, and B. S. Ooi, “Wavelength tuning and emission width widening of ultrabroad quantum dash interband laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 111101 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Q. Lü, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “A broadband external cavity tunable InAs/GaAs quantum dot laser by utilizing only the ground state emission,” Chin. Phys. B 19(1), 018104–4 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Q. Lv, N. Liu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Broadband Emitting Superluminescent Diodes With InAs Quantum Dots in AlGaAs Matrix,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 20(20), 1742–1744 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Zhang, R. A. Hogg, B. Xu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Realization of extremely broadband quantum-dot superluminescent light-emitting diodes by rapid thermal-annealing process,” Opt. Lett. 33(11), 1210–1212 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Y. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, B. Xu, P. Jin, Z. Z. Sun, and F. Q. Liu, “High-performance quantum-dot superluminescent diodes,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 27–29 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Lidgard, T. Tanbun-Ek, R. A. Logan, H. Temkin, K. W. Wecht, and N. A. Olsson, “External-cavity InGaAs/InP graded index multiquantum well laser with a 200 nm tuning range,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(9), 816–817 (1990). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Woodworth, D. T. Cassidy, and M. J. Hamp, “Experimental analysis of a broadly tunable InGaAsP laser with compositionally varied quantum wells,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39(3), 426–430 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Woodworth, D. T. Cassidy, and M. J. Hamp, “Sensitive absorption spectroscopy by use of an asymmetric multiple-quantum-well diode laser in an external cavity,” Appl. Opt. 40(36), 6719–6724 (2001). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Zhang, R. A. Hogg, B. Xu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Realization of extremely broadband quantum-dot superluminescent light-emitting diodes by rapid thermal-annealing process,” Opt. Lett. 33(11), 1210–1212 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Y. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, B. Xu, P. Jin, Z. Z. Sun, and F. Q. Liu, “High-performance quantum-dot superluminescent diodes,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 27–29 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Z. Y. Zhang, R. A. Hogg, B. Xu, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “Realization of extremely broadband quantum-dot superluminescent light-emitting diodes by rapid thermal-annealing process,” Opt. Lett. 33(11), 1210–1212 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Y. Zhang, Z. G. Wang, B. Xu, P. Jin, Z. Z. Sun, and F. Q. Liu, “High-performance quantum-dot superluminescent diodes,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(1), 27–29 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
- A. E. Zhukov and A. R. Kovsh, “Quantum dot diode lasers for optical communication systems,” Quantum Electron. 38(5), 409–423 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- S. C. Woodworth, D. T. Cassidy, and M. J. Hamp, “Sensitive absorption spectroscopy by use of an asymmetric multiple-quantum-well diode laser in an external cavity,” Appl. Opt. 40(36), 6719–6724 (2001). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B
- A. Tierno and T. Ackemann, “Tunable, narrow-band light source in the 1.25 μm region based on broad-area quantum dot lasers with feedback,” Appl. Phys. B 89(4), 585–588 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Yu. Nevsky, U. Bressel, I. Ernsting, Ch. Eisele, M. Okhapkin, S. Schiller, A. Gubenko, D. Livshits, S. Mikhrin, I. Krestnikov, and A. Kovsh, “A narrow-line-width external cavity quantum dot laser for high-resolution spectroscopy in the near-infrared and yellow spectral ranges,” Appl. Phys. B 92(4), 501–507 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- G. Ortner, C. Ni. Allen, C. Dion, P. Barrios, D. Poitras, D. Dalacu, G. Pakulski, J. Lapointe, P. J. Poole, W. Render, and S. Raymond, “External cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with a tuning range of 166 nm,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 88(12), 121119 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Lidgard, T. Tanbun-Ek, R. A. Logan, H. Temkin, K. W. Wecht, and N. A. Olsson, “External-cavity InGaAs/InP graded index multiquantum well laser with a 200 nm tuning range,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(9), 816–817 (1990). [CrossRef]
- C. K. Chia, S. J. Chua, J. R. Dong, and S. L. Teo, “Ultrawide band quantum dot light emitting device by postfabrication laser annealing,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(6), 061101 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Sugawara, K. Mukai, and Y. Nakata, “Light emission spectra of columnar-shaped self-assembled InGaAs/GaAs quantum-dot lasers: Effect of homogeneous broadening of the optical gain on lasing characteristics,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 74(11), 1561–1563 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. L. Tan, H. S. Djie, Y. Wang, C. E. Dimas, V. Hongpinyo, Y. H. Ding, and B. S. Ooi, “Wavelength tuning and emission width widening of ultrabroad quantum dash interband laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 93(11), 111101 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Spectrosc.
- J. T. Olesberg, M. A. Arnold, C. Mermelstein, J. Schmitz, and J. Wagner, “Tunable laser diode system for noninvasive blood glucose measurements,” Appl. Spectrosc. 59(12), 1480–1484 (2005). [CrossRef]
Chin. Phys. B
- X. Q. Lü, P. Jin, and Z. G. Wang, “A broadband external cavity tunable InAs/GaAs quantum dot laser by utilizing only the ground state emission,” Chin. Phys. B 19(1), 018104–4 (2010). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- H. Tabuchi and H. Ishikawa, “External grating tunable MQW laser with wide tuning range of 240 nm,” Electron. Lett. 26(11), 742–743 (1990). [CrossRef]
- L. H. Li, M. Rossetti, A. Fiore, L. Occhi, and C. Velez, “Wide emission spectrum from superluminescent diodes with chirped quantum dot multilayers,” Electron. Lett. 41(1), 41–43 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. M. Varangis, H. Li, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Low-threshold quantum dot lasers with 201 nm tuning range,” Electron. Lett. 36(18), 1544–1545 (2000). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- P. Eliseev, H. Li, A. Stintz, G. T. Liu, T. C. Newell, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “Tunable grating-coupled laser oscillation and spectral hole burning in an InAs quantum-dot laser diode,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 36(4), 479–485 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Woodworth, D. T. Cassidy, and M. J. Hamp, “Experimental analysis of a broadly tunable InGaAsP laser with compositionally varied quantum wells,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39(3), 426–430 (2003). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- X. Zhu, D. T. Cassidy, M. J. Hamp, D. A. Thompson, B. J. Robinson, Q. C. Zhao, and M. Davies, “1.4-μm InGaAsP–InP strained multiple-quantum-well laser for broad-wavelength tunability,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(9), 1202–1204 (1997). [CrossRef]
- H. Li, G. T. Liu, P. M. Varangis, T. C. Newell, A. Stintz, B. Fuchs, K. J. Malloy, and L. F. Lester, “150-nm tuning range in a grating-coupled external cavity quantum-dot laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(7), 759–761 (2000). [CrossRef]
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