Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 19 > Issue 1 > Page 1
|
|
Over 1 hour continuous-wave operation of photonic crystal lasersSunghwan Kim, Jeongkug Lee, and Heonsu Jeon »View Author Affiliations
Sunghwan Kim,1
Jeongkug Lee,1
and Heonsu Jeon1,2,3,*
1Department of Physics and Astronomy & Inter-university Semiconductor Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, South Korea 2Department of Biophysics and Chemical Biology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, South Korea 3Advanced Institutes of Convergence Technology, Seoul National University, Suwon, Gyeonggi 443-270, South Korea *Corresponding author: hsjeon@snu.ac.kr |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 1, pp. 1-6 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.000001
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1593 KB)
Abstract
We report on the long lifetime (>1 hour) of photonic crystal (PC) lasers under continuous-wave (CW) operation. For stable CW operation, we van-der-Waals-bonded our PC lasers to a novel submount structure consisting of MgF2-diamond bilayers on silicon substrate, which simultaneously ensures vertical mode confinement and efficient heat spread/dissipation. The combination of a Γ-point band-edge mode and butt-end fiber coupling yielded high CW fiber-coupled output power (~200 μW). The results demonstrate that the CW lifetime of PC lasers can be extended to the level for practical applications.
© 2010 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
(230.5298) Optical devices : Photonic crystals
ToC Category:
Lasers and Laser Optics
History
Original Manuscript: September 20, 2010
Revised Manuscript: October 31, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: December 6, 2010
Published: December 20, 2010
Citation
Sunghwan Kim, Jeongkug Lee, and Heonsu Jeon, "Over 1 hour continuous-wave operation of photonic crystal lasers," Opt. Express 19, 1-6 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-1-1
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Nozaki, S. Kita, and T. Baba, “Room temperature continuous wave operation and controlled spontaneous emission in ultrasmall photonic crystal nanolaser,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7506–7514 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Kim, Y. Park, K. Hwang, J. Lee, H. Jeon, and H. Y. Kim, “High power and large alignment tolerance fiber coupling of honeycomb-lattice photonic crystal Γ-point band-edge laser,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(7), 1330 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
- M.-C. Liu, C.-C. Lee, M. Kaneko, K. Nakahira, and Y. Takano, “Microstructure of magnesium fluoride films deposited by boat evaporation at 193 nm,” Appl. Opt. 45(28), 7319–7324 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fujita and T. Baba, “Microgear laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(12), 2051 (2002). [CrossRef]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- K. Nozaki, S. Kita, and T. Baba, “Room temperature continuous wave operation and controlled spontaneous emission in ultrasmall photonic crystal nanolaser,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7506–7514 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fujita and T. Baba, “Microgear laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(12), 2051 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
- M. Fujita and T. Baba, “Microgear laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(12), 2051 (2002). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Kim, Y. Park, K. Hwang, J. Lee, H. Jeon, and H. Y. Kim, “High power and large alignment tolerance fiber coupling of honeycomb-lattice photonic crystal Γ-point band-edge laser,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(7), 1330 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kim, Y. Park, K. Hwang, J. Lee, H. Jeon, and H. Y. Kim, “High power and large alignment tolerance fiber coupling of honeycomb-lattice photonic crystal Γ-point band-edge laser,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(7), 1330 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Nozaki, S. Kita, and T. Baba, “Room temperature continuous wave operation and controlled spontaneous emission in ultrasmall photonic crystal nanolaser,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7506–7514 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Kim, Y. Park, K. Hwang, J. Lee, H. Jeon, and H. Y. Kim, “High power and large alignment tolerance fiber coupling of honeycomb-lattice photonic crystal Γ-point band-edge laser,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(7), 1330 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- M.-C. Liu, C.-C. Lee, M. Kaneko, K. Nakahira, and Y. Takano, “Microstructure of magnesium fluoride films deposited by boat evaporation at 193 nm,” Appl. Opt. 45(28), 7319–7324 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- M. Fujita and T. Baba, “Microgear laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(12), 2051 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- S. Kim, Y. Park, K. Hwang, J. Lee, H. Jeon, and H. Y. Kim, “High power and large alignment tolerance fiber coupling of honeycomb-lattice photonic crystal Γ-point band-edge laser,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 26(7), 1330 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Nozaki, S. Kita, and T. Baba, “Room temperature continuous wave operation and controlled spontaneous emission in ultrasmall photonic crystal nanolaser,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7506–7514 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Shih, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, N.-K. Suh, S. Farrell, S.-J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Photonic crystal lasers in InGaAsP on a SiO(2)/Si substrates and its thermal impedance,” Opt. Express 15(1), 227–232 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2010, Matsuo, Nat. Photonics
- S. Matsuo, A. Shinya, T. Kakitsuka, K. Nozaki, T. Segawa, T. Sato, Y. Kawaguchi, and M. Notomi, “High-speed ultracompact buried heterostructure photonic-crystal laser with 13 fJ of energy consumed per bit transmitted,” Nat. Photonics 4(9), 648–654 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Lu, A. Mock, M. Bagheri, J.-R. Cao, S.-J. Choi, J. O’Brien, and P. D. Dapkus, “Gain compression and thermal analysis of a sapphire-bonded photonic crystal microcavity lasers,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 21(17), 1166–1168 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Park, S. Kim, C. Moon, H. Jeon, and H. J. Kim, “Butt-end fiber coupling to a surface-emitting Γ-point photonic crystal bandedge laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(17), 171115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Shih, M. Bagheri, A. Mock, S. J. Choi, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and W. Kuang, “Identification of modes and single mode operation of sapphire-bonded photonic crystal lasers under continuous-wave room temperature operation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(12), 121116 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Vecchi, F. Raineri, I. Sagnes, A. Yacomotti, P. Monnier, T. J. Karle, K.-H. Lee, R. Braive, L. Le Gratiet, S. Guilet, G. Beaudoin, A. Taneau, S. Bouchoule, A. Levenson, and R. Raj, “Continuous-wave operation of photonic band-edge laser near 1.55 µm on silicon wafer,” Opt. Express 15(12), 7551–7556 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fujita and T. Baba, “Microgear laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 80(12), 2051 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. H. Lee, D. H. Jang, H. K. Park, I. Y. Han, D. S. Song, H. Y. Ryu, and J. K. Hwang, “Continuous room-temperature operation of optically pumped two-dimensional photonic crystal lasers at 1.6 μm,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 12(10), 1295–1297 (2000). [CrossRef]
- O. Painter, R. K. Lee, A. Scherer, A. Yariv, J. D. O’Brien, P. D. Dapkus, and I. Kim, “Two-dimensional photonic band-Gap defect mode laser,” Science 284(5421), 1819–1821 (1999). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. W. Bewley, C. L. Felix, E. H. Aifer, D. W. Stokes, I. Vurgaftman, L. J. Olafsen, J. R. Meyer, M. J. Yang, and H. Lee, “Thermal characterization of diamond-pressure-bond heat sinking for optically pumped mid-infrared lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35(11), 1597–1601 (1999). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Mathine, H. Nejad, D. R. Allee, R. Droopad, and G. N. Maracas, “Reduction of the thermal impedance of vertical‐cavity surface‐emitting lasers after integration with copper substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 69(4), 463 (1996). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch, D. M. Hwang, T. J. Gmitter, L. T. Florez, and J. P. Harbison, “Van der Waals bonding of GaAs epitaxial liftoff films onto arbitrary substrates,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 56(24), 2419 (1990). [CrossRef]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Optofluidic integration of a photonic crystal nanolaser (OE)
- Refractive index sensing utilizing a cw photonic crystal nanolaser and its array configuration (OE)
- Controlled sub-nanometer tuning of photonic crystal resonator by carbonaceous nano-dots (OE)
- Double-heterostructure photonic crystal lasers with lower thresholds and higher slope efficiencies obtained by quantum well intermixing (OE)
- Characteristics of dielectric-band modified single-cell photonic crystal lasers (OE)
Related Conference Papers 
- Highly efficient 980nm single mode modules with over 0.5 Watt pump power
- High power InGaAsP/InP broad-waveguide single-mode ridge-waveguide lasers
- Label-Free Biosensing Utilizing Ultrasmall Photonic Crystal Nanolaser
- High Fiber-coupled Output Power from Continuous-wave Photonic Crystal Band-edge Laser
- HIGH SPEED PHOTONIC CRYSTAL VERTICAL CAVITY LASERS
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 