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High-gain, wide-dynamic-range parametric interaction in Mg-doped LiNbO3 quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguideRai Kou, Sunao Kurimura, Kiyofumi Kikuchi, Akihiro Terasaki, Hirochika Nakajima, Katsutoshi Kondou, and Junichiro Ichikawa »View Author Affiliations
Rai Kou,1,2,4
Sunao Kurimura,1,2
Kiyofumi Kikuchi,1,2
Akihiro Terasaki,1,2
Hirochika Nakajima,2
Katsutoshi Kondou,3
and Junichiro Ichikawa3
1National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1, Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan 2Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Waseda University, 3-4-1, Okubo, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 169-8555, Japan 3New Technology Research Laboratories, Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., LTD., 585 Toyotomi-cho, Funabashi, Chiba 274-8601, Japan 4Currently with NTT Microsystem Integration Laboratories, 3-1, Morinosato Wakamiya, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan 243-0198
*Corresponding author: kurimura.sunao@nims.go.jp |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 12, pp. 11867-11872 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.011867
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Abstract
With recent developments and optimizations for quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide (QPM-ARW), outstanding performances containing efficient amplification were demonstrated by difference frequency generation (DFG) and optical parametric amplification (OPA). A maximum channel conversion efficiency of +7.6 dB (570%) was achieved in a telecommunication band using a 50 mm-long device, when coupling with 160 mW pump. Simultaneously, the input signal was amplified up to +9.5 dB (890%).
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(160.3730) Materials : Lithium niobate
(190.4410) Nonlinear optics : Nonlinear optics, parametric processes
(230.7405) Optical devices : Wavelength conversion devices
ToC Category:
Optical Devices
History
Original Manuscript: April 11, 2011
Revised Manuscript: May 21, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: May 22, 2011
Published: June 3, 2011
Citation
Rai Kou, Sunao Kurimura, Kiyofumi Kikuchi, Akihiro Terasaki, Hirochika Nakajima, Katsutoshi Kondou, and Junichiro Ichikawa, "High-gain, wide-dynamic-range parametric interaction in Mg-doped LiNbO3 quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide," Opt. Express 19, 11867-11872 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-12-11867
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References
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- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and M. Izutsu, “High-speed control of lightwave amplitude, phase, and frequency by use of electrooptic effect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(1), 79–91 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- M. H. Chou, I. Brener, M. M. Fejer, E. E. Chaban, and S. B. Christman, “1.5-μm-band wavelength conversion based on cascaded second-order nonlinearity in LiNbO3 waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11(6), 653–655 (1999). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, D. Bulla, and B. Luther-Davies, “Broadband wavelength conversion at 40 Gb/s using long serpentine As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15047–15052 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, N. J. Baker, L. B. Fu, K. Finsterbusch, M. R. E. Lamont, D. J. Moss, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, and B. Luther-Davies, “Ultrafast all-optical chalcogenide glass photonic circuits,” Opt. Express 15(15), 9205–9221 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. H. Chou, I. Brener, M. M. Fejer, E. E. Chaban, and S. B. Christman, “1.5-μm-band wavelength conversion based on cascaded second-order nonlinearity in LiNbO3 waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11(6), 653–655 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Chou, I. Brener, M. M. Fejer, E. E. Chaban, and S. B. Christman, “1.5-μm-band wavelength conversion based on cascaded second-order nonlinearity in LiNbO3 waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11(6), 653–655 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, D. Bulla, and B. Luther-Davies, “Broadband wavelength conversion at 40 Gb/s using long serpentine As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15047–15052 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, N. J. Baker, L. B. Fu, K. Finsterbusch, M. R. E. Lamont, D. J. Moss, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, and B. Luther-Davies, “Ultrafast all-optical chalcogenide glass photonic circuits,” Opt. Express 15(15), 9205–9221 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. R. Parameswaran, R. K. Route, J. R. Kurz, R. V. Roussev, M. M. Fejer, and M. Fujimura, “Highly efficient second-harmonic generation in buried waveguides formed by annealed and reverse proton exchange in periodically poled lithium niobate,” Opt. Lett. 27(3), 179–181 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Chou, I. Brener, M. M. Fejer, E. E. Chaban, and S. B. Christman, “1.5-μm-band wavelength conversion based on cascaded second-order nonlinearity in LiNbO3 waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11(6), 653–655 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Tanemura, C. S. Goh, K. Kikuchi, and S. Y. Set, “Highly efficient arbitrary wavelength conversion within entire C-band based on nondegenerate fiber four-wave mixing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 551–553 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and M. Izutsu, “High-speed control of lightwave amplitude, phase, and frequency by use of electrooptic effect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(1), 79–91 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Kurimura, Y. Kato, M. Maruyama, Y. Usui, and H. Nakajima, “Quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Q. Xu, H. Okayama, K. Shinozaki, K. Watanabe, and M. Kawahara, “Wavelength conversions 1.5-μm by difference-frequency-generation in periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(9), 1170–1172 (1993). [CrossRef]
- T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and M. Izutsu, “High-speed control of lightwave amplitude, phase, and frequency by use of electrooptic effect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(1), 79–91 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Tanemura, C. S. Goh, K. Kikuchi, and S. Y. Set, “Highly efficient arbitrary wavelength conversion within entire C-band based on nondegenerate fiber four-wave mixing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 551–553 (2004). [CrossRef]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. V. Tovstonog, S. Kurimura, and K. Kitamura, “High power continuous-wave green light generation by quasiphase matching in Mg stoichiometric lithium tantalate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(5), 051115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Maruyama, H. Nakajima, S. Kurimura, N. E. Yu, and K. Kitamura, “70-mm-long periodically poled Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 devices for nanosecond optical parametric generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. V. Tovstonog, S. Kurimura, and K. Kitamura, “High power continuous-wave green light generation by quasiphase matching in Mg stoichiometric lithium tantalate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(5), 051115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Maruyama, H. Nakajima, S. Kurimura, N. E. Yu, and K. Kitamura, “70-mm-long periodically poled Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 devices for nanosecond optical parametric generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Kurimura, Y. Kato, M. Maruyama, Y. Usui, and H. Nakajima, “Quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ta’eed, N. J. Baker, L. B. Fu, K. Finsterbusch, M. R. E. Lamont, D. J. Moss, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, and B. Luther-Davies, “Ultrafast all-optical chalcogenide glass photonic circuits,” Opt. Express 15(15), 9205–9221 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, D. Bulla, and B. Luther-Davies, “Broadband wavelength conversion at 40 Gb/s using long serpentine As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15047–15052 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, D. Bulla, and B. Luther-Davies, “Broadband wavelength conversion at 40 Gb/s using long serpentine As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15047–15052 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, N. J. Baker, L. B. Fu, K. Finsterbusch, M. R. E. Lamont, D. J. Moss, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, and B. Luther-Davies, “Ultrafast all-optical chalcogenide glass photonic circuits,” Opt. Express 15(15), 9205–9221 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Maruyama, H. Nakajima, S. Kurimura, N. E. Yu, and K. Kitamura, “70-mm-long periodically poled Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 devices for nanosecond optical parametric generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Kurimura, Y. Kato, M. Maruyama, Y. Usui, and H. Nakajima, “Quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. Mizuuchi, A. Morikawa, T. Sugita, and K. Yamamoto, “Efficient second-harmonic generation of 340-nm light in a 1.4-μm periodically poled bulk MgO:LiNbO3,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42(Part 2, No. 2A), L90–L91 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. Mizuuchi, A. Morikawa, T. Sugita, and K. Yamamoto, “Efficient second-harmonic generation of 340-nm light in a 1.4-μm periodically poled bulk MgO:LiNbO3,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42(Part 2, No. 2A), L90–L91 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Maruyama, H. Nakajima, S. Kurimura, N. E. Yu, and K. Kitamura, “70-mm-long periodically poled Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 devices for nanosecond optical parametric generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Kurimura, Y. Kato, M. Maruyama, Y. Usui, and H. Nakajima, “Quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. Q. Xu, H. Okayama, K. Shinozaki, K. Watanabe, and M. Kawahara, “Wavelength conversions 1.5-μm by difference-frequency-generation in periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(9), 1170–1172 (1993). [CrossRef]
- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and M. Izutsu, “High-speed control of lightwave amplitude, phase, and frequency by use of electrooptic effect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(1), 79–91 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- T. Tanemura, C. S. Goh, K. Kikuchi, and S. Y. Set, “Highly efficient arbitrary wavelength conversion within entire C-band based on nondegenerate fiber four-wave mixing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 551–553 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Q. Xu, H. Okayama, K. Shinozaki, K. Watanabe, and M. Kawahara, “Wavelength conversions 1.5-μm by difference-frequency-generation in periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(9), 1170–1172 (1993). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. E. Stubkjaer, “Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates for high-speed optical processing,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6(6), 1428–1435 (2000). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. Mizuuchi, A. Morikawa, T. Sugita, and K. Yamamoto, “Efficient second-harmonic generation of 340-nm light in a 1.4-μm periodically poled bulk MgO:LiNbO3,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42(Part 2, No. 2A), L90–L91 (2003). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Ta’eed, N. J. Baker, L. B. Fu, K. Finsterbusch, M. R. E. Lamont, D. J. Moss, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, and B. Luther-Davies, “Ultrafast all-optical chalcogenide glass photonic circuits,” Opt. Express 15(15), 9205–9221 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, D. Bulla, and B. Luther-Davies, “Broadband wavelength conversion at 40 Gb/s using long serpentine As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15047–15052 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Tanemura, C. S. Goh, K. Kikuchi, and S. Y. Set, “Highly efficient arbitrary wavelength conversion within entire C-band based on nondegenerate fiber four-wave mixing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 551–553 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. V. Tovstonog, S. Kurimura, and K. Kitamura, “High power continuous-wave green light generation by quasiphase matching in Mg stoichiometric lithium tantalate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(5), 051115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Kurimura, Y. Kato, M. Maruyama, Y. Usui, and H. Nakajima, “Quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Q. Xu, H. Okayama, K. Shinozaki, K. Watanabe, and M. Kawahara, “Wavelength conversions 1.5-μm by difference-frequency-generation in periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(9), 1170–1172 (1993). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Q. Xu, H. Okayama, K. Shinozaki, K. Watanabe, and M. Kawahara, “Wavelength conversions 1.5-μm by difference-frequency-generation in periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(9), 1170–1172 (1993). [CrossRef]
- K. Mizuuchi, A. Morikawa, T. Sugita, and K. Yamamoto, “Efficient second-harmonic generation of 340-nm light in a 1.4-μm periodically poled bulk MgO:LiNbO3,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42(Part 2, No. 2A), L90–L91 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Maruyama, H. Nakajima, S. Kurimura, N. E. Yu, and K. Kitamura, “70-mm-long periodically poled Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 devices for nanosecond optical parametric generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011101 (2006). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- S. V. Tovstonog, S. Kurimura, and K. Kitamura, “High power continuous-wave green light generation by quasiphase matching in Mg stoichiometric lithium tantalate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(5), 051115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Maruyama, H. Nakajima, S. Kurimura, N. E. Yu, and K. Kitamura, “70-mm-long periodically poled Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 devices for nanosecond optical parametric generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Kurimura, Y. Kato, M. Maruyama, Y. Usui, and H. Nakajima, “Quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- C. Q. Xu, H. Okayama, K. Shinozaki, K. Watanabe, and M. Kawahara, “Wavelength conversions 1.5-μm by difference-frequency-generation in periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(9), 1170–1172 (1993). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron.
- K. E. Stubkjaer, “Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates for high-speed optical processing,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6(6), 1428–1435 (2000). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and M. Izutsu, “High-speed control of lightwave amplitude, phase, and frequency by use of electrooptic effect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(1), 79–91 (2007). [CrossRef]
IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Chou, I. Brener, M. M. Fejer, E. E. Chaban, and S. B. Christman, “1.5-μm-band wavelength conversion based on cascaded second-order nonlinearity in LiNbO3 waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11(6), 653–655 (1999). [CrossRef]
- T. Tanemura, C. S. Goh, K. Kikuchi, and S. Y. Set, “Highly efficient arbitrary wavelength conversion within entire C-band based on nondegenerate fiber four-wave mixing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 551–553 (2004). [CrossRef]
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
- K. Mizuuchi, A. Morikawa, T. Sugita, and K. Yamamoto, “Efficient second-harmonic generation of 340-nm light in a 1.4-μm periodically poled bulk MgO:LiNbO3,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42(Part 2, No. 2A), L90–L91 (2003). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, N. J. Baker, L. B. Fu, K. Finsterbusch, M. R. E. Lamont, D. J. Moss, H. C. Nguyen, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, and B. Luther-Davies, “Ultrafast all-optical chalcogenide glass photonic circuits,” Opt. Express 15(15), 9205–9221 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Ta’eed, M. D. Pelusi, B. J. Eggleton, D. Y. Choi, S. Madden, D. Bulla, and B. Luther-Davies, “Broadband wavelength conversion at 40 Gb/s using long serpentine As2S3 planar waveguides,” Opt. Express 15(23), 15047–15052 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- K. R. Parameswaran, R. K. Route, J. R. Kurz, R. V. Roussev, M. M. Fejer, and M. Fujimura, “Highly efficient second-harmonic generation in buried waveguides formed by annealed and reverse proton exchange in periodically poled lithium niobate,” Opt. Lett. 27(3), 179–181 (2002). [CrossRef]
Other
- T. Suhara and M. Fujimura, Waveguide Nonlinear-Optic Devices (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2003).
2010, Nakazawa, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
- M. Nakazawa, S. Okamoto, T. Omiya, K. Kasai, and M. Yoshida, “256-QAM (64 Gb/s) Coherent optical transmission over 160 km with an optical bandwidth of 5.4 GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 22(3), 185–187 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. Ware, L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gómez Agis, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, S. Kurimura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “320 Gbps to 10 GHz sub-clock recovery using a PPLN-based opto-electronic phase-locked loop,” Opt. Express 16(7), 5007–5012 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. K. Oxenløwe, F. Gomez Agis, C. Ware, S. Kurimura, H. C. H. Mulvad, M. Galili, K. Kitamura, H. Nakajima, J. Ichikawa, D. Erasme, A. T. Clausen, and P. Jeppesen, “640 Gbit/s dock recovery using periodically poled lithium niobate,” Electron. Lett. 44(5), 370–372 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Kawanishi, T. Sakamoto, and M. Izutsu, “High-speed control of lightwave amplitude, phase, and frequency by use of electrooptic effect,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 13(1), 79–91 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. V. Tovstonog, S. Kurimura, and K. Kitamura, “High power continuous-wave green light generation by quasiphase matching in Mg stoichiometric lithium tantalate,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(5), 051115 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Maruyama, H. Nakajima, S. Kurimura, N. E. Yu, and K. Kitamura, “70-mm-long periodically poled Mg-doped stoichiometric LiNbO3 devices for nanosecond optical parametric generation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(1), 011101 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Kurimura, Y. Kato, M. Maruyama, Y. Usui, and H. Nakajima, “Quasi-phase-matched adhered ridge waveguide in LiNbO3,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(19), 191123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Tanemura, C. S. Goh, K. Kikuchi, and S. Y. Set, “Highly efficient arbitrary wavelength conversion within entire C-band based on nondegenerate fiber four-wave mixing,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16(2), 551–553 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Mizuuchi, A. Morikawa, T. Sugita, and K. Yamamoto, “Efficient second-harmonic generation of 340-nm light in a 1.4-μm periodically poled bulk MgO:LiNbO3,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42(Part 2, No. 2A), L90–L91 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Lee, H. Suche, Y. H. Min, J. H. Lee, W. Grundkotter, V. Quiring, and W. Sohler, “Wavelength- and time-selective all-optical, channel dropping in periodically poled Ti:LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 15(7), 978–980 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. E. Stubkjaer, “Semiconductor optical amplifier-based all-optical gates for high-speed optical processing,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 6(6), 1428–1435 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. H. Chou, I. Brener, M. M. Fejer, E. E. Chaban, and S. B. Christman, “1.5-μm-band wavelength conversion based on cascaded second-order nonlinearity in LiNbO3 waveguides,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 11(6), 653–655 (1999). [CrossRef]
- C. Joergensen, S. L. Danielsen, K. E. Stubkjaer, M. Schilling, K. Daub, P. Doussiere, F. Pommerau, P. B. Hansen, H. N. Poulsen, A. Kloch, M. Vaa, B. Mikkelsen, E. Lach, G. Laube, W. Idler, and K. Wunstel, “All-optical wavelength conversion at bit rates above 10 Gb/s using semiconductor optical amplifiers,” IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 3(5), 1168–1180 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. Q. Xu, H. Okayama, K. Shinozaki, K. Watanabe, and M. Kawahara, “Wavelength conversions 1.5-μm by difference-frequency-generation in periodically domain-inverted LiNbO3 channel waveguides,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 63(9), 1170–1172 (1993). [CrossRef]
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