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Single-walled carbon nanotubes as base material for THz photoconductive switching: a theoretical study from input power to output THz emissionBarmak Heshmat, Hamid Pahlevaninezhad, Matthew Craig Beard, Chris Papadopoulos, and Thomas Edward Darcie »View Author Affiliations
Barmak Heshmat,1,*
Hamid Pahlevaninezhad,1
Matthew Craig Beard,2
Chris Papadopoulos,1
and Thomas Edward Darcie1
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria, 3800 Finnerty Rd., Victoria, BC,V8P 5C2, Canada 2Chemical and Materials Research Center, The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 1617 Cole Blvd., Golden, CO 80401, USA *Corresponding author: barmak@uvic.ca |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 16, pp. 15077-15089 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.015077
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Abstract
This paper studies the relation between photoexcitation of a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) based device, and its THz output power in the context of THz photoconductive (PC) switching and THz photomixing. A detailed approach of calculating output THz power for such a device describes the effect of each parameter on the performance of the THz PC switch and highlights the design dependent achievable limits. A numerical assessment, with typical values for each parameter, shows that–subject to thermal stability of the device–SWNT based PC switch can improve the output power by almost two orders of magnitudes compared to conventional materials such as LT-GaAs.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(230.6080) Optical devices : Sources
(040.2235) Detectors : Far infrared or terahertz
(160.4236) Materials : Nanomaterials
ToC Category:
Materials
History
Original Manuscript: April 8, 2011
Revised Manuscript: June 23, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: July 9, 2011
Published: July 21, 2011
Citation
Barmak Heshmat, Hamid Pahlevaninezhad, Matthew Craig Beard, Chris Papadopoulos, and Thomas Edward Darcie, "Single-walled carbon nanotubes as base material for THz photoconductive switching: a theoretical study from input power to output THz emission," Opt. Express 19, 15077-15089 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-16-15077
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References
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- S. Ono, H. Murakami, A. Quema, G. Diwa, N. Sarukura, R. Nagasaka, Y. Ichikawa, H. Ogino, E. Ohshima, A. Yoshikawa, and T. Fukuda, “Generation of terahertz radiation using zinc oxide as photoconductive material excited by ultraviolet pulses,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 87(26), 261112 (2005). [CrossRef]
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- S. H. Han, S. H. Lee, J. H. Hur, J. Jang, Y.-B. Park, G. Irvin, and P. Drzaic, “Contact resistance between Au and solution-processed CNT,” Solid-State Electron. 54(5), 586–589 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. Ryzhii, A. A. Dubinov, T. Otsuji, V. Mitin, and M. S. Shur, “Terahertz lasers based on optically pumped multiple graphene structures with slot-line and dielectric waveguides,” J. Appl. Phys. 107(5), 054505 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Duffy, S. Verghese, K. A. McIntosh, A. Jackson, A. C. Gossard, and S. Matsuura, “Accurate modeling of dual dipole and slot elements used with photomixers for coherent terahertz output power,” IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech. 49(6), 1032–1038 (2001). [CrossRef]
- T. Dürkop, S. A. Getty, E. Cobas, and M. S. Fuhrer, “Extraordinary mobility in semiconducting carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett. 4(1), 35–39 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Dürkop, B. M. Kim, and M. S. Fuhrer, “Properties and applications of high-mobility semiconducting nanotubes,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter 16(18), R553–R580 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Reich, M. Dworzak, A. Hoffmann, C. Thomsen, and M. S. Strano, “Excited-state carrier lifetime in single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Phys. Rev. B 71(3), 033402 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Engel, J. P. Small, M. Steiner, M. Freitag, A. A. Green, M. C. Hersam, and P. Avouris, “Thin film nanotube transistors based on self-assembled, aligned, semiconducting carbon nanotube arrays,” ACS Nano 2(12), 2445–2452 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hertel, R. Fasel, and G. Moos, “Charge-carrier dynamics in single-wall carbon nanotube bundles: a time-domain study,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 75(4), 449–465 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Serra, D. Manno, E. Filippo, A. Tepore, M. Letizia Terranova, S. Orlanducci, and M. Rossi, “Photoconductivity of packed homotype bundles formed by aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett. 8(3), 968–971 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Hone, M. C. Llaguno, N. M. Nemes, A. T. Johnson, J. E. Fischer, D. A. Walters, M. J. Casavant, J. Schmidt, and R. E. Smalley, “Electrical and thermal transport properties of magnetically aligned single wall carbon nanotube films,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 77(5), 666–669 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y. Z. Ma, L. Valkunas, S. L. Dexheimer, S. M. Bachilo, and G. R. Fleming, “Femtosecond spectroscopy of optical excitations in single-walled carbon nanotubes: evidence for exciton-exciton annihilation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94(15), 157402 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Engel, J. P. Small, M. Steiner, M. Freitag, A. A. Green, M. C. Hersam, and P. Avouris, “Thin film nanotube transistors based on self-assembled, aligned, semiconducting carbon nanotube arrays,” ACS Nano 2(12), 2445–2452 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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ACS Nano
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