© 2011 OSA

1. E. Colleted., “Dynamical structural science,” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A 66, 133–280 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2. A. Rousse, C. Rischel, and J. C. Gauthier, “Colloquium: femtosecond x-ray crystallography,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 17–31 (2001). [CrossRef]
3. T. Elsaesser and M. Woerner, “Photoinduced structural dynamics of polar solids studied by femtosecond x-ray diffraction,” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A 66, 168–178 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
4. W. L. Bragg, “The structure of some crystals as indicated by their diffraction of x-rays,” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 89, 248–277 (1913). [CrossRef]
5. C. Rischel, A. Rousse, I. Uschmann, P.-A. Albouy, J.-P. Geindre, P. Audebert, J.-C. Gauthier, E. Forster, J.-L. Martin, and A. Antonetti, “Femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction from laser-heated organic films,” Nature 390, 490–492 (1997). [CrossRef]
6. C. Rose-Petruck, R. Jiminez, T. Guo, A. Cavalleri, C. Siders, J. A. Squier, B. C. Walker, and K. R. Wilson, “Picosecond millianstrom lattice dynamics measured by ultrafast x-ray diffraction,” Nature 398, 310–312 (1999). [CrossRef]
7. E. Collet, M.-H. Leme-Cailleau, M. Buron-Le Cointe, H. Cailleau, M. Wulff, T. Luty, S.-Y. Koshihara, M. Meyer, L. Toupet, P. Rabiller, and S. Techert, “Laser-induced ferroelectric structural order in an organic charge-transfer crystal,” Science 300, 612–615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
8. K. Sokolowski-Tinten, C. Blome, J. Blums, A. Cavalleri, C. Dietrich, A. Tarasevitch, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, M. Kammler, M. Horn-von-Hoegen, and D. von der Linde, “Femtosecond X-ray measurement of coherent lattice vibrations near the Lindemann stability limit,” Nature 422, 287–289 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
9. M. Bargheer, N. Zhavoronkov, Y. Gritsai, J. C. Woo, D. S. Kim, M. Woerner, and T. Elsaesser, “Coherent atomic motions in a nanostructure studied by femtosecond x-ray diffraction,” Science 306, 1771–1773 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
10. D. M. Fritz, D. A. Reis, B. Adams, R. A. Akre, J. Arthur, C. Blome, P. H. Bucksbaum, A. L. Cavalieri, S. Engemann, S. Fahy, R. W. Falcone, P. H. Fuoss, K. J. Gaffney, M. J. George, J. Hajdu, M. P. Hertlein, P. B. Hillyard, M. Horn-von Hoegen, M. Kammler, J. Kaspar, R. Kienberger, P. Krejcik, S. H. Lee, A. M. Lindenberg, B. McFarland, D. Meyer, T. Montagne, A. D. Murray, A. J. Nelson, M. Nicoul, R. Pahl, J. Rudati, H. Schlarb, D. P. Siddons, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, T. Tschentscher, D. von der Linde, and J. B. Hastings, “Ultrafast bond softening in bismuth: mapping a solid’s interatomic potential with x-rays,” Science 315, 633–636 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
11. C. v. Korff Schmising, M. Bargheer, M. Kiel, N. Zhavoronkov, M. Woerner, T. Elsaesser, I. Vrejoiu, D. Hesse, and M. Alexe, “Coupled ultrafast lattice and polarization dynamics in ferroelectric nanolayers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 257601 (2007). [CrossRef]
12. S. L. Johnson, P. Beaud, C. J. Milne, F. S. Krasniqi, E. S. Zijlstra, M. E. Garcia, M. Kaiser, D. Grolimund, R. Abela, and G. Ingold, “Nanoscale depth-resolved coherent femtosecond motion in laser-excited bismuth,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 155501 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
13. F. Zamponi, Z. Ansari, M. Woerner, and T. Elsaesser, “Femtosecond powder diffraction with a laser-driven hard x-ray source,” Opt. Express 18, 947–961 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
14. M. Woerner, F. Zamponi, Z. Ansari, J. Dreyer, B. Freyer, M. Premont-Schwarz, and T. Elsaesser, “Concerted electron and proton transfer in ionic crystals mapped by femtosecond x-ray powder diffraction,” J. Chem. Phys. 133, 064509 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
15. B. E. Warren, X-ray Diffraction (Dover Publications, 1990).
16. C. Giacovazzo, Fundamentals of Crystallography (Oxford University Press, 2002). [PubMed]
17. U. W. Arndt, J. N. Champness, R. P. Phizackerley, and A. J. Wonacott, “A single-crystal oscillation camera for large unit cells,” J. Appl. Cryst. 6, 457–463 (1973). [CrossRef]
18. L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, and L. P. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media , 2nd ed. (Butterworth-Heinenann, 1984).
19. N. Zhavoronkov, Y. Gritsai, M. Bargheer, M. Woerner, Th. Elsaesser, F. Zamponi, I. Uschmann, and E. Förster, “Microfocus Cu Kα source for femtosecond x-ray science,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1737–1739 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
20. M. Bargheer, N. Zhavoronkov, R. Bruch, H. Legall, H. Stiel, M. Woerner, and T. Elsaesser, “Comparison of focusing optics for femtosecond X-ray diffraction,” Appl. Phys. B 80, 715–719 (2005). [CrossRef]
21. It is important to note that the experimentally observed damage does not change the X-ray diffraction pattern, i.e., the crystal structure, but the surface quality of the single crystal and, thus, the coupling of the optical pump beam into the crystal.
22. S. L. Johnson, P. Beaud, E. Vorobeva, C. J. Milne, E. D. Murray, S. Fahy, and G. Ingold, “Directly observing squeezed phonon states with femtosecond x-ray diffraction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 175503 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
23. S. L. Johnson, P. Beaud, E. Vorobeva, C. J. Milne, É. D. Murray, S. Fahy, and G. Ingold, “Non-equilibrium phonon dynamics studied by grazing-incidence femtosecond X-ray crystallography,” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A 66, 157–167 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
24. W. Lu, M. Nicoul, U. Shymanovich, A. Tarasevitch, M. Kammler, M. Horn von Hoegen, D. von der Linde, and K. Sokolowski-Tinten, “Transient reversal of a Peierls-transition: Extreme phonon softening in laser-excited Bismuth,” in Ultrafast Phenomena XVII , M. Chergui, D. Jonas, E. Riedle, R. Schoenlein, and A. Taylor, eds. (Oxford University Press, 2011).
25. J. B. Woodhouse, A. L. A. Fields, and I. A. Bucklow, “X-ray mass absorption coefficients for gold, lead and bismuth in the range 1–10 Å,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys, 7, 483–489 (1974). [CrossRef]

Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A

• E. Colleted., “Dynamical structural science,” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A 66, 133–280 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
• T. Elsaesser and M. Woerner, “Photoinduced structural dynamics of polar solids studied by femtosecond x-ray diffraction,” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A 66, 168–178 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
• S. L. Johnson, P. Beaud, E. Vorobeva, C. J. Milne, É. D. Murray, S. Fahy, and G. Ingold, “Non-equilibrium phonon dynamics studied by grazing-incidence femtosecond X-ray crystallography,” Acta Crystallogr., Sect. A 66, 157–167 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Appl. Phys. B

• M. Bargheer, N. Zhavoronkov, R. Bruch, H. Legall, H. Stiel, M. Woerner, and T. Elsaesser, “Comparison of focusing optics for femtosecond X-ray diffraction,” Appl. Phys. B 80, 715–719 (2005). [CrossRef]

J. Appl. Cryst.

• U. W. Arndt, J. N. Champness, R. P. Phizackerley, and A. J. Wonacott, “A single-crystal oscillation camera for large unit cells,” J. Appl. Cryst. 6, 457–463 (1973). [CrossRef]

J. Chem. Phys.

• M. Woerner, F. Zamponi, Z. Ansari, J. Dreyer, B. Freyer, M. Premont-Schwarz, and T. Elsaesser, “Concerted electron and proton transfer in ionic crystals mapped by femtosecond x-ray powder diffraction,” J. Chem. Phys. 133, 064509 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys,

• J. B. Woodhouse, A. L. A. Fields, and I. A. Bucklow, “X-ray mass absorption coefficients for gold, lead and bismuth in the range 1–10 Å,” J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys, 7, 483–489 (1974). [CrossRef]

Nature

• C. Rischel, A. Rousse, I. Uschmann, P.-A. Albouy, J.-P. Geindre, P. Audebert, J.-C. Gauthier, E. Forster, J.-L. Martin, and A. Antonetti, “Femtosecond time-resolved X-ray diffraction from laser-heated organic films,” Nature 390, 490–492 (1997). [CrossRef]
• C. Rose-Petruck, R. Jiminez, T. Guo, A. Cavalleri, C. Siders, J. A. Squier, B. C. Walker, and K. R. Wilson, “Picosecond millianstrom lattice dynamics measured by ultrafast x-ray diffraction,” Nature 398, 310–312 (1999). [CrossRef]
• K. Sokolowski-Tinten, C. Blome, J. Blums, A. Cavalleri, C. Dietrich, A. Tarasevitch, I. Uschmann, E. Förster, M. Kammler, M. Horn-von-Hoegen, and D. von der Linde, “Femtosecond X-ray measurement of coherent lattice vibrations near the Lindemann stability limit,” Nature 422, 287–289 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Opt. Express

• F. Zamponi, Z. Ansari, M. Woerner, and T. Elsaesser, “Femtosecond powder diffraction with a laser-driven hard x-ray source,” Opt. Express 18, 947–961 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Opt. Lett.

• N. Zhavoronkov, Y. Gritsai, M. Bargheer, M. Woerner, Th. Elsaesser, F. Zamponi, I. Uschmann, and E. Förster, “Microfocus Cu Kα source for femtosecond x-ray science,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1737–1739 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Phys. Rev. Lett.

• C. v. Korff Schmising, M. Bargheer, M. Kiel, N. Zhavoronkov, M. Woerner, T. Elsaesser, I. Vrejoiu, D. Hesse, and M. Alexe, “Coupled ultrafast lattice and polarization dynamics in ferroelectric nanolayers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 257601 (2007). [CrossRef]
• S. L. Johnson, P. Beaud, C. J. Milne, F. S. Krasniqi, E. S. Zijlstra, M. E. Garcia, M. Kaiser, D. Grolimund, R. Abela, and G. Ingold, “Nanoscale depth-resolved coherent femtosecond motion in laser-excited bismuth,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 155501 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
• S. L. Johnson, P. Beaud, E. Vorobeva, C. J. Milne, E. D. Murray, S. Fahy, and G. Ingold, “Directly observing squeezed phonon states with femtosecond x-ray diffraction,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 175503 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A

• W. L. Bragg, “The structure of some crystals as indicated by their diffraction of x-rays,” Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 89, 248–277 (1913). [CrossRef]

Rev. Mod. Phys.

• A. Rousse, C. Rischel, and J. C. Gauthier, “Colloquium: femtosecond x-ray crystallography,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 73, 17–31 (2001). [CrossRef]

Science

• M. Bargheer, N. Zhavoronkov, Y. Gritsai, J. C. Woo, D. S. Kim, M. Woerner, and T. Elsaesser, “Coherent atomic motions in a nanostructure studied by femtosecond x-ray diffraction,” Science 306, 1771–1773 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
• D. M. Fritz, D. A. Reis, B. Adams, R. A. Akre, J. Arthur, C. Blome, P. H. Bucksbaum, A. L. Cavalieri, S. Engemann, S. Fahy, R. W. Falcone, P. H. Fuoss, K. J. Gaffney, M. J. George, J. Hajdu, M. P. Hertlein, P. B. Hillyard, M. Horn-von Hoegen, M. Kammler, J. Kaspar, R. Kienberger, P. Krejcik, S. H. Lee, A. M. Lindenberg, B. McFarland, D. Meyer, T. Montagne, A. D. Murray, A. J. Nelson, M. Nicoul, R. Pahl, J. Rudati, H. Schlarb, D. P. Siddons, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, T. Tschentscher, D. von der Linde, and J. B. Hastings, “Ultrafast bond softening in bismuth: mapping a solid’s interatomic potential with x-rays,” Science 315, 633–636 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
• E. Collet, M.-H. Leme-Cailleau, M. Buron-Le Cointe, H. Cailleau, M. Wulff, T. Luty, S.-Y. Koshihara, M. Meyer, L. Toupet, P. Rabiller, and S. Techert, “Laser-induced ferroelectric structural order in an organic charge-transfer crystal,” Science 300, 612–615 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Other

• B. E. Warren, X-ray Diffraction (Dover Publications, 1990).
• C. Giacovazzo, Fundamentals of Crystallography (Oxford University Press, 2002). [PubMed]
• L. D. Landau, E. M. Lifshitz, and L. P. Pitaevskii, Electrodynamics of Continuous Media , 2nd ed. (Butterworth-Heinenann, 1984).
• It is important to note that the experimentally observed damage does not change the X-ray diffraction pattern, i.e., the crystal structure, but the surface quality of the single crystal and, thus, the coupling of the optical pump beam into the crystal.
• W. Lu, M. Nicoul, U. Shymanovich, A. Tarasevitch, M. Kammler, M. Horn von Hoegen, D. von der Linde, and K. Sokolowski-Tinten, “Transient reversal of a Peierls-transition: Extreme phonon softening in laser-excited Bismuth,” in Ultrafast Phenomena XVII , M. Chergui, D. Jonas, E. Riedle, R. Schoenlein, and A. Taylor, eds. (Oxford University Press, 2011).

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