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High average power, high energy 1.55 μm ultra-short pulse laser beam delivery using large mode area hollow core photonic band-gap fiberXiang Peng, Michael Mielke, and Timothy Booth »View Author Affiliations
Xiang Peng,
Michael Mielke,
and Timothy Booth
Raydiance Inc., 2199 S. McDowell Blvd. Suite 140, Petaluma, California 94547, USA *Corresponding author: speng@raydiance-inc.com |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 2, pp. 923-932 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.000923
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Abstract
We demonstrate high average power, high energy 1.55 μm ultra-short pulse (<1 ps) laser delivery using helium-filled and argon-filled large mode area hollow core photonic band-gap fibers and compare relevant performance parameters. The ultra-short pulse laser beam—with pulse energy higher than 7 μJ and pulse train average power larger than 0.7 W—is output from a 2 m long hollow core fiber with diffraction limited beam quality. We introduce a pulse tuning mechanism of argon-filled hollow core photonic band-gap fiber. We assess the damage threshold of the hollow core photonic band-gap fiber and propose methods to further increase pulse energy and average power handling.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.7140) Fiber optics and optical communications : Ultrafast processes in fibers
(060.4005) Fiber optics and optical communications : Microstructured fibers
(060.3510) Fiber optics and optical communications : Lasers, fiber
ToC Category:
Fiber Optics and Optical Communications
History
Original Manuscript: October 5, 2010
Revised Manuscript: November 29, 2010
Manuscript Accepted: December 24, 2010
Published: January 7, 2011
Citation
Xiang Peng, Michael Mielke, and Timothy Booth, "High average power, high energy 1.55 μm ultra-short pulse laser beam delivery using large mode area hollow core photonic band-gap fiber," Opt. Express 19, 923-932 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-2-923
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References
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- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Shephard, J. Jones, D. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. Knight, P. Russell, and B. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12(4), 717–723 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-12-4-717 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- B. N. Chichkov, C. Momma, S. Nolte, F. Alvensleben, and A. Tünnermann, “Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser ablation of solids,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 63(2), 109–115 (1996). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
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- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650–660 (1997). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Hensley, D. G. Ouzounov, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Silica-glass contribution to the effective nonlinearity of hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3507–3512 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-6-3507 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, C. J. Hensley, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkateraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Soliton pulse compression in photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 13(16), 6153–6159 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-13-16-6153 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. J. Hensley, D. G. Ouzounov, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Silica-glass contribution to the effective nonlinearity of hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3507–3512 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-6-3507 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650–660 (1997). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Hensley, D. G. Ouzounov, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Silica-glass contribution to the effective nonlinearity of hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3507–3512 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-6-3507 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, C. J. Hensley, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkateraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Soliton pulse compression in photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 13(16), 6153–6159 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-13-16-6153 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Dausinger, H. Hugel, and V. Konov, “Micro-machining with ultrashort laser pulses: from basic understanding to technical applications,” Proc. SPIE 5147, 106–115 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Ancona, C. Jauregui, S. Doring, F. Roser, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Ultrashort pulse laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power fiber CPA system,” Proc. SPIE 7203, 720311, 720311-9 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Hensley, D. G. Ouzounov, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Silica-glass contribution to the effective nonlinearity of hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3507–3512 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-6-3507 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, C. J. Hensley, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkateraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Soliton pulse compression in photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 13(16), 6153–6159 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-13-16-6153 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- F. Dausinger, H. Hugel, and V. Konov, “Micro-machining with ultrashort laser pulses: from basic understanding to technical applications,” Proc. SPIE 5147, 106–115 (2003). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Ancona, C. Jauregui, S. Doring, F. Roser, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Ultrashort pulse laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power fiber CPA system,” Proc. SPIE 7203, 720311, 720311-9 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Mielke, T. Booth, and X. Peng, “Using hollow core plastic fiber to deliver ultrashort pulse laser beams,” NASA Tech. Memo. 33, 4a–6a (2009).
- B. N. Chichkov, C. Momma, S. Nolte, F. Alvensleben, and A. Tünnermann, “Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser ablation of solids,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 63(2), 109–115 (1996). [CrossRef]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650–660 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650–660 (1997). [CrossRef]
- A. Ancona, C. Jauregui, S. Doring, F. Roser, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Ultrashort pulse laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power fiber CPA system,” Proc. SPIE 7203, 720311, 720311-9 (2009). [CrossRef]
- B. N. Chichkov, C. Momma, S. Nolte, F. Alvensleben, and A. Tünnermann, “Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser ablation of solids,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 63(2), 109–115 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Hensley, D. G. Ouzounov, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Silica-glass contribution to the effective nonlinearity of hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3507–3512 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-6-3507 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, C. J. Hensley, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkateraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Soliton pulse compression in photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 13(16), 6153–6159 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-13-16-6153 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Mielke, T. Booth, and X. Peng, “Using hollow core plastic fiber to deliver ultrashort pulse laser beams,” NASA Tech. Memo. 33, 4a–6a (2009).
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650–660 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650 (1997). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Ancona, C. Jauregui, S. Doring, F. Roser, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Ultrashort pulse laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power fiber CPA system,” Proc. SPIE 7203, 720311, 720311-9 (2009). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Brée, A. Demircan, and G. Steinmeyer, “Method for Computing the Nonlinear Refractive Index via Keldysh Theory,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46(4), 433–437 (2010). [CrossRef]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Ancona, C. Jauregui, S. Doring, F. Roser, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Ultrashort pulse laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power fiber CPA system,” Proc. SPIE 7203, 720311, 720311-9 (2009). [CrossRef]
- B. N. Chichkov, C. Momma, S. Nolte, F. Alvensleben, and A. Tünnermann, “Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser ablation of solids,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 63(2), 109–115 (1996). [CrossRef]
- C. J. Hensley, D. G. Ouzounov, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Silica-glass contribution to the effective nonlinearity of hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3507–3512 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-6-3507 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- Y. W. Shi, K. Ito, L. Ma, T. Yoshida, Y. Matsuura, and M. Miyagi, “Fabrication of a polymer-coated silver hollow optical fiber with high performance,” Appl. Opt. 45(26), 6736–6740 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- O. H. Heckl, C. R. E. Baer, C. Kränkel, S. V. Marchese, F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Südmeyer, J. S. Robinson, J. W. G. Tisch, F. Couny, P. Light, F. Benabid, and U. Keller, “High harmonic generation in a gas-filled hollow-core photonic crystal fiber,” Appl. Phys. B 97(2), 369–373 (2009). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.
- B. N. Chichkov, C. Momma, S. Nolte, F. Alvensleben, and A. Tünnermann, “Femtosecond, picosecond, and nanosecond laser ablation of solids,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process. 63(2), 109–115 (1996). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- C. Brée, A. Demircan, and G. Steinmeyer, “Method for Computing the Nonlinear Refractive Index via Keldysh Theory,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46(4), 433–437 (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. T. J. Nibbering, G. Grillon, M. A. Franco, B. S. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Determination of the inertial contribution to the nonlinear refractive index of air, N2, and O2 by use of unfocused high-intensity femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14(3), 650–660 (1997). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. O. Konorov, A. B. Fedotov, O. A. Kolevatova, V. I. Beloglazov, N. B. Skibina, A. V. Shcherbakov, E. Wintner, and A. M. Zheltikov, “Laser breakdown with millijoule trains of picosecond pulses transmitted through a hollow-core photonic-crystal fibre,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 36(12), 1375–1381 (2003). [CrossRef]
NASA Tech. Memo.
- M. Mielke, T. Booth, and X. Peng, “Using hollow core plastic fiber to deliver ultrashort pulse laser beams,” NASA Tech. Memo. 33, 4a–6a (2009).
Nature
- C. M. Smith, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, D. Müller, J. A. West, N. F. Borrelli, D. C. Allan, and K. W. Koch, “Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre,” Nature 424(6949), 657–659 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- D. G. Ouzounov, C. J. Hensley, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkateraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Soliton pulse compression in photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 13(16), 6153–6159 (2005), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-13-16-6153 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. J. Hensley, D. G. Ouzounov, A. L. Gaeta, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, and K. W. Koch, “Silica-glass contribution to the effective nonlinearity of hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Opt. Express 15(6), 3507–3512 (2007), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-15-6-3507 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Shephard, J. Jones, D. Hand, G. Bouwmans, J. Knight, P. Russell, and B. Mangan, “High energy nanosecond laser pulses delivered single-mode through hollow-core PBG fibers,” Opt. Express 12(4), 717–723 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-12-4-717 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. G. Johnson, M. Ibanescu, M. Skorobogatiy, O. Weisberg, T. D. Engeness, M. Soljacic, S. A. Jacobs, J. D. Joannopoulos, and Y. Fink, “Low-loss asymptotically single-mode propagation in large-core OmniGuide fibers,” Opt. Express 9(13), 748–779 (2001), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-9-13-748 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Humbert, J. C. Knight, G. Bouwmans, P. St. J. Russell, D. P. Williams, P. J. Roberts, and B. J. Mangan, “Hollow core photonic crystal fibers for beam delivery,” Opt. Express 12(8), 1477–1484 (2004), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-12-8-1477 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Le, G. Tempea, Z. Cheng, M. Hofer, and A. Stingl, “Routes to fiber delivery of ultra-short laser pulses in the 25 fs regime,” Opt. Express 17(3), 1240–1247 (2009), http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-17-3-1240 . [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
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Proc. SPIE
- F. Dausinger, H. Hugel, and V. Konov, “Micro-machining with ultrashort laser pulses: from basic understanding to technical applications,” Proc. SPIE 5147, 106–115 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Ancona, C. Jauregui, S. Doring, F. Roser, J. Limpert, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Ultrashort pulse laser drilling of metals using a high repetition rate, high average power fiber CPA system,” Proc. SPIE 7203, 720311, 720311-9 (2009). [CrossRef]
Science
- D. G. Ouzounov, F. R. Ahmad, D. Müller, N. Venkataraman, M. T. Gallagher, M. G. Thomas, J. Silcox, K. W. Koch, and A. L. Gaeta, “Generation of megawatt optical solitons in hollow-core photonic band-gap fibers,” Science 301(5640), 1702–1704 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
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- M. Mielke, D. Gaudiosi, K. Kim, M. Greenberg, X. Gu, R. Cline, X. Peng, M. Slovick, N. Allen, M. Manning, M. Ferrel, N. Prachayaamorn, and S. Sapers, “Ultrafast fiber laser platform for advanced materials processing,” J. Laser. Micro/Nanoeng. 5, 53–58 (2010).
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- G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, (Academic Press, 2001), Chap. 4.
2010, Brée, IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- C. Brée, A. Demircan, and G. Steinmeyer, “Method for Computing the Nonlinear Refractive Index via Keldysh Theory,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 46(4), 433–437 (2010). [CrossRef]
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