Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 19 > Issue 21 > Page 20088
|
|
Free carrier accumulation during direct laser writing in chalcogenide glass by light filamentationOphélie Caulier, David Le Coq, Laurent Calvez, Eugène Bychkov, and Pascal Masselin »View Author Affiliations
Ophélie Caulier,1
David Le Coq,1
Laurent Calvez,2
Eugène Bychkov,1
and Pascal Masselin1,*
1Laboratoire de Physico Chimie de l’Atmosphère, EA CNRS 4493, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, 59140 Dunkerque, France 2Laboratoire des Verres et Céramiques, UMR CNRS 6226, Sciences chimiques de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France *Corresponding author: masselin@univ-littoral.fr |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 21, pp. 20088-20096 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.020088
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1020 KB)
Abstract
We present direct laser writing of channels in chalcogenide glass under light filamentation conditions. Because of the intrinsic properties of the filament, the positive refractive index profile of the channels exhibits a cylindrical symmetry of high quality. The role of the repetition rate is also investigated. It is shown that if the time separation between pulses is shorter than the lifetime of the plasma, the free carriers accumulate and induce a larger variation of the refractive index.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.3390) Lasers and laser optics : Laser materials processing
(160.2750) Materials : Glass and other amorphous materials
ToC Category:
Laser Microfabrication
History
Original Manuscript: July 19, 2011
Revised Manuscript: August 19, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: August 19, 2011
Published: September 29, 2011
Citation
Ophélie Caulier, David Le Coq, Laurent Calvez, Eugène Bychkov, and Pascal Masselin, "Free carrier accumulation during direct laser writing in chalcogenide glass by light filamentation," Opt. Express 19, 20088-20096 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-21-20088
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2, 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. D. Valle, R. Osellame, and P. Laporta, “Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.11, 013001 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Nolte, M. Will, J. Burghoff, and A. Tuennermann, “Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.77, 109–111 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Li, K. Yamada, T. Ishizuka, W. Watanabe, K. Itoh, and Z. Zhou, “Single femtosecond pulse holography using polymethyl methacrylate,” Opt. Express10, 1173–1178 (2002). [PubMed]
- S. Sowa, W. Watanabe, T. Tamaki, J. Nishii, and K. Itoh, “Symmetric waveguides in poly(methyl methacrylate) fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Express14, 291–297 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 081108 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. M. Davis, K. Miura, N. Sugimoto, and K. Hirao, “Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser,” Opt. Lett.21, 1729–1731 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Ams, G. D. Marshall, and M. J. Withford, “Study of the influence of femtosecond laser polarisation on direct writing of waveguides,” Opt. Express14, 13158–13163 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, Optical Nonlinearities in Chalcogenide Glasses and Their Applications, Springer Series in Optical Sciences (Springer, 2007).
- V. F. Kokorina, Glasses for Infrared Optics (CRC Press, 1996).
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Labadie, C. Vigreux-Bercovici, A. Pradel, P. Kern, B. Arezki, and J.-E. Broquin, “M-lines characterization of selenide and telluride thick films for mid-infrared interferometry,” Opt. Express14, 8459–8469 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Hughes, W. Yang, and D. Hewak, “Fabrication and characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides in chalcogenide glass.” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, and E. Bychkov, “Refractive index variations induced by femtosecond laser direct writing in the bulk of As2S3 glass at high repetition rate,” Opt. Mater.33, 872–876 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Eaton, H. Zhang, P. Herman, F. Yoshino, L. Shah, J. Bovatsek, and A. Arai, “Heat accumulation effects in femtosecond laser-written waveguides with variable repetition rate,” Opt. Express13, 4708–4716 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. R. Gattass, L. R. Cerami, and E. Mazur, “Micromachining of bulk glass with bursts of femtosecond laser pulses at variable repetition rates,” Opt. Express14, 5279–5284 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Chin, Femtosecond Laser Filamentation (Springer, New York, 2010). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-crystalline Materials, 2nd ed. (Clarendon Press, 1979).
- G. Pfister and H. Scher, “Time-dependent electrical transport in amorphous solids: As2Se3,” Phys. Rev. B15, 2062–2083 (1977). [CrossRef]
- D. Gibbons and W. Spear, “Electron hopping transport and trapping phenomena in orthorhombic sulphur crystals,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids27, 1917–1925 (1966). [CrossRef]
- M. Wuttig and N. Yamada, “Phase-change materials for rewriteable data storage,” Nature Mater.6, 824–832 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Hudgens and B. Johnson, “Overview of phase-change chalcogenide nonvolatile memory technology,” MRS Bull.29, 829–832 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, G. Valle, S. Taccheo, R. Ramponi, G. Cerullo, A. Killi, U. Morgner, M. Lederer, and D. Kopf, “Optical waveguide writing with a diode-pumped femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Lett.29, 1900–1902 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. R. Bhardwaj, P. B. Corkum, D. M. Rayner, C. Hnatovsky, E. Simova, and R. S. Taylor, “Stress in femtosecond-laser-written waveguides in fused silica,” Opt. Lett.29, 1312–1314 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
- E. Ampem-Lassen, S. T. Huntington, N. M. Dragomir, K. A. Nugent, and A. Roberts, “Refractive index profiling of axially symmetric optical fibers: a new technique,” Opt. Express13, 3277–3282 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Yablonovitch and N. Bloembergen, “Avalanche ionization and the limiting diameter of filaments induced by light pulses in transparent media,” Phys. Rev. Lett.29, 907–910 (1972). [CrossRef]
- J. Marburger, “Self-focusing: theory,” Prog. Quantum Electron.4, 35–110 (1975). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Schroeder and S. L. Chin, “Visualization of the evolution of multiple filaments in methanol,” Opt. Commun.234, 399–406 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Yablonovitch and N. Bloembergen, “Avalanche ionization and the limiting diameter of filaments induced by light pulses in transparent media,” Phys. Rev. Lett.29, 907–910 (1972). [CrossRef]
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 081108 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Nolte, M. Will, J. Burghoff, and A. Tuennermann, “Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.77, 109–111 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, and E. Bychkov, “Refractive index variations induced by femtosecond laser direct writing in the bulk of As2S3 glass at high repetition rate,” Opt. Mater.33, 872–876 (2011). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, G. Valle, S. Taccheo, R. Ramponi, G. Cerullo, A. Killi, U. Morgner, M. Lederer, and D. Kopf, “Optical waveguide writing with a diode-pumped femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Lett.29, 1900–1902 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- H. Schroeder and S. L. Chin, “Visualization of the evolution of multiple filaments in methanol,” Opt. Commun.234, 399–406 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Chin, Femtosecond Laser Filamentation (Springer, New York, 2010). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, G. Valle, S. Taccheo, R. Ramponi, G. Cerullo, A. Killi, U. Morgner, M. Lederer, and D. Kopf, “Optical waveguide writing with a diode-pumped femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Lett.29, 1900–1902 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, and E. Bychkov, “Refractive index variations induced by femtosecond laser direct writing in the bulk of As2S3 glass at high repetition rate,” Opt. Mater.33, 872–876 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-crystalline Materials, 2nd ed. (Clarendon Press, 1979).
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, Optical Nonlinearities in Chalcogenide Glasses and Their Applications, Springer Series in Optical Sciences (Springer, 2007).
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2, 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Gattass, L. R. Cerami, and E. Mazur, “Micromachining of bulk glass with bursts of femtosecond laser pulses at variable repetition rates,” Opt. Express14, 5279–5284 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Gibbons and W. Spear, “Electron hopping transport and trapping phenomena in orthorhombic sulphur crystals,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids27, 1917–1925 (1966). [CrossRef]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 081108 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hughes, W. Yang, and D. Hewak, “Fabrication and characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides in chalcogenide glass.” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Hudgens and B. Johnson, “Overview of phase-change chalcogenide nonvolatile memory technology,” MRS Bull.29, 829–832 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Hughes, W. Yang, and D. Hewak, “Fabrication and characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides in chalcogenide glass.” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Sowa, W. Watanabe, T. Tamaki, J. Nishii, and K. Itoh, “Symmetric waveguides in poly(methyl methacrylate) fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Express14, 291–297 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Li, K. Yamada, T. Ishizuka, W. Watanabe, K. Itoh, and Z. Zhou, “Single femtosecond pulse holography using polymethyl methacrylate,” Opt. Express10, 1173–1178 (2002). [PubMed]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Hudgens and B. Johnson, “Overview of phase-change chalcogenide nonvolatile memory technology,” MRS Bull.29, 829–832 (2004). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- V. F. Kokorina, Glasses for Infrared Optics (CRC Press, 1996).
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- G. D. Valle, R. Osellame, and P. Laporta, “Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.11, 013001 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Marburger, “Self-focusing: theory,” Prog. Quantum Electron.4, 35–110 (1975). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, and E. Bychkov, “Refractive index variations induced by femtosecond laser direct writing in the bulk of As2S3 glass at high repetition rate,” Opt. Mater.33, 872–876 (2011). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2, 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Gattass, L. R. Cerami, and E. Mazur, “Micromachining of bulk glass with bursts of femtosecond laser pulses at variable repetition rates,” Opt. Express14, 5279–5284 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-crystalline Materials, 2nd ed. (Clarendon Press, 1979).
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 081108 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Nolte, M. Will, J. Burghoff, and A. Tuennermann, “Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.77, 109–111 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. D. Valle, R. Osellame, and P. Laporta, “Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.11, 013001 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, G. Valle, S. Taccheo, R. Ramponi, G. Cerullo, A. Killi, U. Morgner, M. Lederer, and D. Kopf, “Optical waveguide writing with a diode-pumped femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Lett.29, 1900–1902 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- G. Pfister and H. Scher, “Time-dependent electrical transport in amorphous solids: As2Se3,” Phys. Rev. B15, 2062–2083 (1977). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Pfister and H. Scher, “Time-dependent electrical transport in amorphous solids: As2Se3,” Phys. Rev. B15, 2062–2083 (1977). [CrossRef]
- H. Schroeder and S. L. Chin, “Visualization of the evolution of multiple filaments in methanol,” Opt. Commun.234, 399–406 (2004). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Gibbons and W. Spear, “Electron hopping transport and trapping phenomena in orthorhombic sulphur crystals,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids27, 1917–1925 (1966). [CrossRef]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Nolte, M. Will, J. Burghoff, and A. Tuennermann, “Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.77, 109–111 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 081108 (2006). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- G. D. Valle, R. Osellame, and P. Laporta, “Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.11, 013001 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Sowa, W. Watanabe, T. Tamaki, J. Nishii, and K. Itoh, “Symmetric waveguides in poly(methyl methacrylate) fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Express14, 291–297 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Li, K. Yamada, T. Ishizuka, W. Watanabe, K. Itoh, and Z. Zhou, “Single femtosecond pulse holography using polymethyl methacrylate,” Opt. Express10, 1173–1178 (2002). [PubMed]
- S. Nolte, M. Will, J. Burghoff, and A. Tuennermann, “Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.77, 109–111 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Wuttig and N. Yamada, “Phase-change materials for rewriteable data storage,” Nature Mater.6, 824–832 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch and N. Bloembergen, “Avalanche ionization and the limiting diameter of filaments induced by light pulses in transparent media,” Phys. Rev. Lett.29, 907–910 (1972). [CrossRef]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. Wuttig and N. Yamada, “Phase-change materials for rewriteable data storage,” Nature Mater.6, 824–832 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Hughes, W. Yang, and D. Hewak, “Fabrication and characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides in chalcogenide glass.” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, Optical Nonlinearities in Chalcogenide Glasses and Their Applications, Springer Series in Optical Sciences (Springer, 2007).
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- S. Nolte, M. Will, J. Burghoff, and A. Tuennermann, “Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.77, 109–111 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- M. Hughes, W. Yang, and D. Hewak, “Fabrication and characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides in chalcogenide glass.” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 081108 (2006). [CrossRef]
C. R. Chim.
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.
- G. D. Valle, R. Osellame, and P. Laporta, “Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.11, 013001 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. Solids
- D. Gibbons and W. Spear, “Electron hopping transport and trapping phenomena in orthorhombic sulphur crystals,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids27, 1917–1925 (1966). [CrossRef]
MRS Bull.
- S. Hudgens and B. Johnson, “Overview of phase-change chalcogenide nonvolatile memory technology,” MRS Bull.29, 829–832 (2004). [CrossRef]
Nat. Photonics
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2, 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
Nature Mater.
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M. Wuttig and N. Yamada, “Phase-change materials for rewriteable data storage,” Nature Mater.6, 824–832 (2007). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- H. Schroeder and S. L. Chin, “Visualization of the evolution of multiple filaments in methanol,” Opt. Commun.234, 399–406 (2004). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- E. Ampem-Lassen, S. T. Huntington, N. M. Dragomir, K. A. Nugent, and A. Roberts, “Refractive index profiling of axially symmetric optical fibers: a new technique,” Opt. Express13, 3277–3282 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Eaton, H. Zhang, P. Herman, F. Yoshino, L. Shah, J. Bovatsek, and A. Arai, “Heat accumulation effects in femtosecond laser-written waveguides with variable repetition rate,” Opt. Express13, 4708–4716 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. R. Gattass, L. R. Cerami, and E. Mazur, “Micromachining of bulk glass with bursts of femtosecond laser pulses at variable repetition rates,” Opt. Express14, 5279–5284 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Li, K. Yamada, T. Ishizuka, W. Watanabe, K. Itoh, and Z. Zhou, “Single femtosecond pulse holography using polymethyl methacrylate,” Opt. Express10, 1173–1178 (2002). [PubMed]
- S. Sowa, W. Watanabe, T. Tamaki, J. Nishii, and K. Itoh, “Symmetric waveguides in poly(methyl methacrylate) fabricated by femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Express14, 291–297 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Labadie, C. Vigreux-Bercovici, A. Pradel, P. Kern, B. Arezki, and J.-E. Broquin, “M-lines characterization of selenide and telluride thick films for mid-infrared interferometry,” Opt. Express14, 8459–8469 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Ams, G. D. Marshall, and M. J. Withford, “Study of the influence of femtosecond laser polarisation on direct writing of waveguides,” Opt. Express14, 13158–13163 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- K. M. Davis, K. Miura, N. Sugimoto, and K. Hirao, “Writing waveguides in glass with a femtosecond laser,” Opt. Lett.21, 1729–1731 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, G. Valle, S. Taccheo, R. Ramponi, G. Cerullo, A. Killi, U. Morgner, M. Lederer, and D. Kopf, “Optical waveguide writing with a diode-pumped femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Lett.29, 1900–1902 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. R. Bhardwaj, P. B. Corkum, D. M. Rayner, C. Hnatovsky, E. Simova, and R. S. Taylor, “Stress in femtosecond-laser-written waveguides in fused silica,” Opt. Lett.29, 1312–1314 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Mater.
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, and E. Bychkov, “Refractive index variations induced by femtosecond laser direct writing in the bulk of As2S3 glass at high repetition rate,” Opt. Mater.33, 872–876 (2011). [CrossRef]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rep.
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. B
- G. Pfister and H. Scher, “Time-dependent electrical transport in amorphous solids: As2Se3,” Phys. Rev. B15, 2062–2083 (1977). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Yablonovitch and N. Bloembergen, “Avalanche ionization and the limiting diameter of filaments induced by light pulses in transparent media,” Phys. Rev. Lett.29, 907–910 (1972). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
Prog. Quantum Electron.
- J. Marburger, “Self-focusing: theory,” Prog. Quantum Electron.4, 35–110 (1975). [CrossRef]
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- N. F. Mott and E. A. Davis, Electronic Processes in Non-crystalline Materials, 2nd ed. (Clarendon Press, 1979).
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, L. Calvez, E. Petracovschi, E. Lépine, E. Bychkov, and X. Zhang, “CsCl effect on the optical properties of the 80 GeS2 - 20 Ga2S3 base glass,” submitted to Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, E. Bychkov, E. Lepine, C. Lin, and L. Calvez, “Laser filamentation in chalcogenide glass,” (SPIE, 2010), Vol. 7993, p. 79931B.
- S. L. Chin, Femtosecond Laser Filamentation (Springer, New York, 2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Zakery and S. R. Elliott, Optical Nonlinearities in Chalcogenide Glasses and Their Applications, Springer Series in Optical Sciences (Springer, 2007).
- V. F. Kokorina, Glasses for Infrared Optics (CRC Press, 1996).
2011, Benayas, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.
- A. Benayas, W. Silva, A. Ródenas, C. Jacinto, J. Vázquez de Aldana, F. Chen, Y. Tan, R. Thomsom, N. Psaila, D. Reid, G. Torchia, A. Kar, and D. Jaque, “Ultrafast laser writing of optical waveguides in ceramic Yb:YAG: a study of thermal and non-thermal regimes,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.104, 301–309 (2011). [CrossRef]
- A. Mermillod-Blondin, C. Mauclair, J. Bonse, R. Stoian, E. Audouard, A. Rosenfeld, and I. V. Hertel, “Time-resolved imaging of laser-induced refractive index changes in transparent media,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.82, 033703 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Matsunaga, J. Akola, S. Kohara, T. Honma, K. Kobayashi, E. Ikenaga, R. O. Jones, N. Yamada, M. Takata, and R. Kojima, “From local structure to nanosecond recrystallization dynamics in AgInSbTe phase-change materials,” Nature Mater.10, 129–134 (2011). [CrossRef]
- P. Masselin, D. L. Coq, and E. Bychkov, “Refractive index variations induced by femtosecond laser direct writing in the bulk of As2S3 glass at high repetition rate,” Opt. Mater.33, 872–876 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Calmano, J. Siebenmorgen, O. Hellmig, K. Petermann, and G. Huber, “Nd:YAG waveguide laser with 1.3 W output power, fabricated by direct femtosecond laser writing,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.100, 131–135 (2010). [CrossRef]
- I. Blonskyi, V. Kadan, O. Shpotyuk, M. Iovu, and I. Pavlov, “Femtosecond filamentation in chalcogenide glasses limited by two-photon absorption,” Opt. Mater.32, 1553–1557 (2010). [CrossRef]
- G. D. Valle, R. Osellame, and P. Laporta, “Micromachining of photonic devices by femtosecond laser pulses,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.11, 013001 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. R. Gattass and E. Mazur, “Femtosecond laser micromachining in transparent materials,” Nat. Photonics2, 219–225 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Couairon and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond filamentation in transparent media,” Phys. Rep.441, 47–189 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Wuttig and N. Yamada, “Phase-change materials for rewriteable data storage,” Nature Mater.6, 824–832 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Petit, N. Carlie, T. Anderson, M. Couzi, J. Choi, M. Richardson, and K. Richardson, “Effect of ir femtosecond laser irradiation on the structure of new sulfo-selenide glasses,” Opt. Mater.29, 1075–1083 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Hughes, W. Yang, and D. Hewak, “Fabrication and characterization of femtosecond laser written waveguides in chalcogenide glass.” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131113 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. D. Psaila, R. R. Thomson, H. T. Bookey, A. K. Kar, N. Chiodo, R. Osellame, G. Cerullo, A. Jha, and S. Shen, “Er:Yb-doped oxyfluoride silicate glass waveguide amplifier fabricated using femtosecond laser inscription,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 131102 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Temnov, K. Sokolowski-Tinten, P. Zhou, A. El-Khamhawy, and D. von der Linde, “Multiphoton ionization in dielectrics: comparison of circular and linear polarization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 237403 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Burghoff, C. Grebing, S. Nolte, and A. Tunnermann, “Efficient frequency doubling in femtosecond laser-written waveguides in lithium niobate,” Appl. Phys. Lett.89, 081108 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Osellame, N. Chiodo, V. Maselli, A. Yin, M. Zavelani-Rossi, G. Cerullo, P. Laporta, L. Aiello, S. D. Nicola, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, and G. Pierattini, “Optical properties of waveguides written by a 26 MHz stretched cavity ti:sapphire femtosecond oscillator,” Opt. Express13, 612–620 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, Y.-B. André, C. D’Amico, M. Franco, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, A. Mysyrowicz, and R. Sauerbrey, “Long-range self-channeling of infrared laser pulses in air: a new propagation regime without ionization,” Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt.79, 379–382 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Hudgens and B. Johnson, “Overview of phase-change chalcogenide nonvolatile memory technology,” MRS Bull.29, 829–832 (2004). [CrossRef]
- G. Méchain, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Prade, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Organizing multiple femtosecond filaments in air,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 035003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Schroeder and S. L. Chin, “Visualization of the evolution of multiple filaments in methanol,” Opt. Commun.234, 399–406 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Nolte, M. Will, J. Burghoff, and A. Tuennermann, “Femtosecond waveguide writing: a new avenue to three-dimensional integrated optics,” Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process.77, 109–111 (2003). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Coq, K. Michel, J. Keirsse, C. Boussard-Plédel, G. Fonteneau, B. Bureau, J.-M. L. Quéré, O. Sire, and J. Lucas, “Infrared glass fibers for in-situ sensing, chemical and biochemical reactions,” C. R. Chim.5, 907–913 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. Tzortzakis, L. Sudrie, M. Franco, B. Prade, A. Mysyrowicz, A. Couairon, and L. Bergé, “Self-guided propagation of ultrashort IR laser pulses in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.87, 213902 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. M. Efimov, L. B. Glebov, K. A. Richardson, E. V. Stryland, T. Cardinal, S. H. Park, M. Couzi, and J. L. Brunéel, “Waveguide writing in chalcogenide glasses by a train of femtosecond laser pulses,” Opt. Mater.17, 379–386 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Pfister and H. Scher, “Time-dependent electrical transport in amorphous solids: As2Se3,” Phys. Rev. B15, 2062–2083 (1977). [CrossRef]
- J. Marburger, “Self-focusing: theory,” Prog. Quantum Electron.4, 35–110 (1975). [CrossRef]
- E. Yablonovitch and N. Bloembergen, “Avalanche ionization and the limiting diameter of filaments induced by light pulses in transparent media,” Phys. Rev. Lett.29, 907–910 (1972). [CrossRef]
- D. Gibbons and W. Spear, “Electron hopping transport and trapping phenomena in orthorhombic sulphur crystals,” J. Phys. Chem. Solids27, 1917–1925 (1966). [CrossRef]
- L. Sudrie, A. Couairon, M. Franco, B. Lamouroux, B. Prade, S. Tzortzakis, and A. Mysyrowicz, “Femtosecond laser-induced damage and filamentary propagation in fused silica,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 186601 (2002).
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Direct measurement of 248- and 193-nm excimer-induced densification in silica–germania waveguide blanks (JOSAB)
- Excimer-laser-induced densification in binary silica glasses (OL)
- Laser Heat Treatments Driven by Integrated Beams: Role of Irradiation Nonuniformities (AO)
- Study of femtosecond-laser-written waveguides in glasses (JOSAB)
- Optical quality micromachining of glass with focused laser-produced metal plasma etching in the atmosphere (AO)
Related Conference Papers 
- 193nm photosensitivity in silica and local laser-induced femtosecond heating and cooling
- Laser Cleaving Method Using Thermal Induced Stress for FPD's and Wafer Materials
- Laser-Induced Precipitation and Dissolution of Nanoparticles in Glasses
- Temperature Distribution during Heat Accumulation in Femtosecond Laser Processing inside Glasses
- Microlens Array Laser Sintered on Glass Sheets
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 