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Phase dependence of electron localization in HeH2+ dissociation with an intense few-cycle laser pulseKunlong Liu, Weiyi Hong, and Peixiang Lu »View Author Affiliations
Kunlong Liu,1,3
Weiyi Hong,1,3
and Peixiang Lu1,2,*
1Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2School of Science, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China 3These authors contributed equally to this work *Corresponding author: lupeixiang@mail.hust.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 21, pp. 20279-20287 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.020279
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Abstract
The electron localization in the dissociation of the asymmetric charged molecular ion HeH2+ exposed to an intense few-cycle laser pulse is studied by solving numerically the 3D time-dependent Schrödinger equation. By varying the carrier-envelope phase (CEP) and the intensity of the pulse, the upward shift of the localization probability and the suppression of the dissociation channel He2++H are observed. Our analysis shows that the phenomenon is attributed to the asymmetric structure of the molecule as well as the recollision-assistant field-induced ionization of the electron wave packets localized on H+ in the trailing of the pulse.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(020.4180) Atomic and molecular physics : Multiphoton processes
(190.4180) Nonlinear optics : Multiphoton processes
(270.6620) Quantum optics : Strong-field processes
(020.2649) Atomic and molecular physics : Strong field laser physics
ToC Category:
Atomic and Molecular Physics
History
Original Manuscript: August 23, 2011
Revised Manuscript: September 14, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: September 16, 2011
Published: September 30, 2011
Citation
Kunlong Liu, Weiyi Hong, and Peixiang Lu, "Phase dependence of electron localization in HeH2+ dissociation with an intense few-cycle laser pulse," Opt. Express 19, 20279-20287 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-21-20279
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References
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- A. Staudte, D. Pavic̆ić, S. Chelkowski, D. Zeidler, M. Meckel, H. Niikura, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, B. Ulrich, P.P. Rajeev, Th. Weber, T. Jahnke, D. M. Villeneuve, A. D. Bandrauk, C. L. Cocke, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Attosecond strobing of two-surface population dynamics in dissociating H2+,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98, 073003 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Staudte, D. Pavic̆ić, S. Chelkowski, D. Zeidler, M. Meckel, H. Niikura, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, B. Ulrich, P.P. Rajeev, Th. Weber, T. Jahnke, D. M. Villeneuve, A. D. Bandrauk, C. L. Cocke, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Attosecond strobing of two-surface population dynamics in dissociating H2+,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98, 073003 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- D. Ray, F. He, S. De, W. Cao, H. Mashiko, P. Ranitovic, K. P. Singh, I. Znakovskaya, U. Thumm, G. G. Paulus, M. F. Kling, I. V. Litvinyuk, and C. L. Cocke, “Ion-energy dependence of asymmetric dissociation of D2 by a two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 223201 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Kremer, B. Fischer, B. Feuerstein, V. L. B. de Jesus, V. Sharma, C. Hofrichter, A. Rudenko, U. Thumm, C. D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Electron localization in molecular fragmentation of H2 by carrier-envelope phase stabilized laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 213003 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. Znakovskaya, P. von den Hoff, S. Zherebtsov, A. Wirth, O. Herrwerth, M. J. J. Vrakking, R. de Vivie-Riedle, and M. F. Kling, “Attosecond control of electron dynamics in carbon monoxide,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 103002 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Staudte, D. Pavic̆ić, S. Chelkowski, D. Zeidler, M. Meckel, H. Niikura, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, B. Ulrich, P.P. Rajeev, Th. Weber, T. Jahnke, D. M. Villeneuve, A. D. Bandrauk, C. L. Cocke, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Attosecond strobing of two-surface population dynamics in dissociating H2+,” Phys. Rev. Lett.98, 073003 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. F. Kling, Ch. Siedschlag, A. J. Verhoef, J. I. Khan, M. Schultze, Th. Uphues, Y. Ni, M. Uiberacker, M. Drescher, F. Krausz, and M. J. J. Vrakking, “Control of electron localization in molecular dissociation,” Science312, 246–248 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. Roudnev and B. D. Esry, “HD+ in a short strong laser pulse: Practical consideration of the observability of carrier-envelope phase effects,” Phys. Rev. A76, 023403 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. Roudnev, B. D. Esry, and I. Ben-Itzhak, “Controlling HD+ and H+2 dissociation with the carrier-envelope phase difference of an intense ultrashort laser pulse,” Phys. Rev. Lett.93, 163601 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, F. Kelkensberg, J. F. Pérez-Torres, F. morales, M. F. Kling, W. Siu, O. Ghafur, P. Johnsson, M. Swoboda, E. Benedetti, F. Ferrari, F. LéPine, J. L. Sanz-Vicario, S. Zherebtsov, I. Znakovskaya, A. L’Huillier, M. Yu. Ivanov, M. Nisoli, F. Martín, and M. J. J. Vrakking, “Electron localization following attosecond molecular photoionization,” Nature (London)465, 763 (2010) [CrossRef]
- B. Fischer, M. Kremer, T. Pfeifer, B. Feuerstein, V. Sharma, U. Thumm, C. D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Steering the electron in H2+ by nuclear wave packet dynamics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 223001 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Kremer, B. Fischer, B. Feuerstein, V. L. B. de Jesus, V. Sharma, C. Hofrichter, A. Rudenko, U. Thumm, C. D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Electron localization in molecular fragmentation of H2 by carrier-envelope phase stabilized laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 213003 (2009). [CrossRef]
- B. Fischer, M. Kremer, T. Pfeifer, B. Feuerstein, V. Sharma, U. Thumm, C. D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Steering the electron in H2+ by nuclear wave packet dynamics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.105, 223001 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Kremer, B. Fischer, B. Feuerstein, V. L. B. de Jesus, V. Sharma, C. Hofrichter, A. Rudenko, U. Thumm, C. D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Electron localization in molecular fragmentation of H2 by carrier-envelope phase stabilized laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 213003 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. Ben-Itzhak, I. Gertner, O. Heber, and B. Rosner, “Experimental evidence for the existence of the 2pσ bound state of HeH2+ and its decay mechanism,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71, 1347–1350 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, F. Kelkensberg, J. F. Pérez-Torres, F. morales, M. F. Kling, W. Siu, O. Ghafur, P. Johnsson, M. Swoboda, E. Benedetti, F. Ferrari, F. LéPine, J. L. Sanz-Vicario, S. Zherebtsov, I. Znakovskaya, A. L’Huillier, M. Yu. Ivanov, M. Nisoli, F. Martín, and M. J. J. Vrakking, “Electron localization following attosecond molecular photoionization,” Nature (London)465, 763 (2010) [CrossRef]
- S. Gräfe and M. Yu. Ivanov, “Effective fields in laser-driven electron recollision and charge localization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 163603 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Calvert, R. B. King, W. A. Bryan, W. R. Newell, J. F. McCann, J. B. Greenwood, and I. D. Williams, “Multi-pulse scheme for enhancing electron localization through vibrational wavepacket manipulation,” J. Phys. B43, 011001 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. P. Singh, F. He, P. Ranitovic, W. Cao, S. De, D. Ray, S. Chen, U. Thumm, A. Becker, M. M. Murnane, H. C. Kapteyn, I. V. Litvinyuk, and C. L. Cocke, “Control of electron localization in deuterium molecular ions using an attosecond pulse train and a many-cycle infrared pulse,” Phys. Rev. Lett.104, 023001 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Ray, F. He, S. De, W. Cao, H. Mashiko, P. Ranitovic, K. P. Singh, I. Znakovskaya, U. Thumm, G. G. Paulus, M. F. Kling, I. V. Litvinyuk, and C. L. Cocke, “Ion-energy dependence of asymmetric dissociation of D2 by a two-color laser field,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 223201 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. He, A. Becker, and U. Thumm, “Strong-field modulated diffraction effects in the correlated electron-nuclear motion in dissociating H2+,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 213002 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. He, C. Ruiz, and A. Becker, “Control of electron excitation and localization in the dissociation of H2+ and its isotopes using two sequential ultrashort laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 083002 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Ben-Itzhak, I. Gertner, O. Heber, and B. Rosner, “Experimental evidence for the existence of the 2pσ bound state of HeH2+ and its decay mechanism,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71, 1347–1350 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Znakovskaya, P. von den Hoff, S. Zherebtsov, A. Wirth, O. Herrwerth, M. J. J. Vrakking, R. de Vivie-Riedle, and M. F. Kling, “Attosecond control of electron dynamics in carbon monoxide,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 103002 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. R. Hiskes, “Dissociation of molecular ions by electric and magnetic fields,” Phys. Rev.122, 1207–1217 (1961). [CrossRef]
- M. Kremer, B. Fischer, B. Feuerstein, V. L. B. de Jesus, V. Sharma, C. Hofrichter, A. Rudenko, U. Thumm, C. D. Schröter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Electron localization in molecular fragmentation of H2 by carrier-envelope phase stabilized laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 213003 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Hong, P. Lu, Q. Li, and Q. Zhang, “Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a tailored mid-IR pulse in neutral media,” Opt. Lett.34, 2102–2104 (2009) [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Zhang, P. Lu, P. Lan, W. Hong, and Z. Yang, “Multi-cycle laser-driven broadband supercontinuum with a modulated polarization gating,” Opt. Express16, 9795–9803 (2008) [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, F. Li, Q. Li, W. Hong, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and X. Wang, “Asymmetric molecular gating for supercontinuous high harmonic generation in the plateau,” Opt. Express16, 17542 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, X. Wang, and W. Hong, “Single attosecond pulse generation from asymmetric molecules with a multicycle laser pulse,” Opt. Lett.32, 1186–1188 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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