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Attosecond pulses with sophisticated spatio-spectral waveforms: spatio-spectral Airy and auto-focusing beamsOfer Kfir, Maxim Kozlov, Avner Fleischer, and Oren Cohen »View Author Affiliations
Ofer Kfir,*
Maxim Kozlov,
Avner Fleischer,
and Oren Cohen
Solid State Institute and Physics Department, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel *Corresponding author: ofertx@technion.ac.il |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 22, pp. 21730-21738 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.021730
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Abstract
We propose a scheme for producing attosecond pulses with sophisticated spatio-spectral waveforms. The profile of a seed attosecond pulse is modified and its central frequency is up-converted through interaction with an infrared pump pulse. The transverse profile of the infrared beam and a spatiotemporal shift between the seed and infrared pulses are used for manipulating the spatio-spectral waveform of the generated pulse beam. We present several examples of sophisticated isolated attosecond pulse beam generation, including spatio-spectral Airy beam that exhibits prismatic self-bending effect and a beam undergoing auto-focusing to a sub-micron spot without the need of a focusing lens or nonlinearity.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(190.7220) Nonlinear optics : Upconversion
(320.7120) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast phenomena
(340.7480) X-ray optics : X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
ToC Category:
Ultrafast Optics
History
Original Manuscript: August 31, 2011
Revised Manuscript: September 25, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: September 25, 2011
Published: October 19, 2011
Citation
Ofer Kfir, Maxim Kozlov, Avner Fleischer, and Oren Cohen, "Attosecond pulses with sophisticated spatio-spectral waveforms: spatio-spectral Airy and auto-focusing beams," Opt. Express 19, 21730-21738 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-22-21730
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References
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- K. J. Schafer, M. B. Gaarde, A. Heinrich, J. Biegert, and U. Keller, “Strong field quantum path control using attosecond pulse trains,” Phys. Rev. Lett.92, 023003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Abel, T. Pfeifer, P. M. Nagel, W. Boutu, M. J. Bell, C. P. Steiner, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, “Isolated attosecond pulses from ionization gating of high-harmonic emission,” Chem. Phys.366, 9–14 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- P. H. Bucksbaum, “The future of attosecond spectroscopy,” Science317, 766–769 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Ferrari, F. Calegari, M. Lucchini, C. Vozzi, S. Stagira, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, “High-energy isolated attosecond pulses generated by above-saturation few-cycle fields,” Nat. Photonics4, 875–879 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, M. Negro, G. Sansone, F. Frassetto, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, M. Nisoli, S. De Silvestri, and S. Stagira, “Efficient continuum generation exceeding 200 eV by intense ultrashort two-color driver,” Opt. Lett.34, 3125–3127 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science314, 443–446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Feng, S. Gilbertson, H. Mashiko, H. Wang, S. D. Khan, M. Chini, Y. Wu, K. Zhao, and Z. Chang, “Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with 20 to 28 femtosecond lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 183901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, A. Bahabad, M. Gerrity, P. Sidorenko, O. Cohen, I. P. Christov, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase matching of high harmonic generation in the soft and hard X-ray regions of the spectrum,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A106, 10516–10521 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Feng, S. Gilbertson, H. Mashiko, H. Wang, S. D. Khan, M. Chini, Y. Wu, K. Zhao, and Z. Chang, “Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with 20 to 28 femtosecond lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 183901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Polynkin, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, G. A. Siviloglou, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Curved plasma channel generation using ultraintense Airy beams,” Science324, 229–232 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Broky, G. A. Siviloglou, A. Dogariu, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Self-healing properties of optical Airy beams,” Opt. Express16, 12880–12891 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. A. Siviloglou, J. Broky, A. Dogariu, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Observation of accelerating Airy beams,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 213901 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. A. Siviloglou and D. N. Christodoulides, “Accelerating finite energy Airy beams,” Opt. Lett.32, 979–981 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Kapteyn, O. Cohen, I. Christov, and M. Murnane, “Harnessing attosecond science in the quest for coherent X-rays,” Science317, 775–778 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, A. Bahabad, M. Gerrity, P. Sidorenko, O. Cohen, I. P. Christov, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase matching of high harmonic generation in the soft and hard X-ray regions of the spectrum,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A106, 10516–10521 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Sandhu, E. Gagnon, A. Paul, I. Thomann, A. Lytle, T. Keep, M. M. Murnane, H. C. Kapteyn, and I. P. Christov, “Generation of sub-optical-cycle, carrier-envelope-phase insensitive, extreme-uv pulses via nonlinear stabilization in a waveguide,” Phys. Rev. A74, 061803 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Sidorenko, M. Kozlov, A. Bahabad, T. Popmintchev, M. Murnane, H. Kapteyn, and O. Cohen, “Sawtooth grating-assisted phase-matching,” Opt. Express18, 22686–22692 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Popmintchev, M.-C. Chen, A. Bahabad, M. Gerrity, P. Sidorenko, O. Cohen, I. P. Christov, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase matching of high harmonic generation in the soft and hard X-ray regions of the spectrum,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A106, 10516–10521 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Kapteyn, O. Cohen, I. Christov, and M. Murnane, “Harnessing attosecond science in the quest for coherent X-rays,” Science317, 775–778 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- O. Cohen, X. Zhang, A. L. Lytle, T. Popmintchev, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Grating-assisted phase matching in extreme nonlinear optics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 053902 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Forre, E. Mevel, and E. Constant, “Seeded attosecond-pulse generation in structured media: a road for attosecond optics,” Phys. Rev. A83, 021402 (2011). [CrossRef]
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- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys.81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- M. V. Frolov, N. L. Manakov, T. S. Sarantseva, and A. F. Staraceet, “Analytic formulae for high harmonic generation,” J. Phys. B42, 035601 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- M. Forre, E. Mevel, and E. Constant, “Seeded attosecond-pulse generation in structured media: a road for attosecond optics,” Phys. Rev. A83, 021402 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. J. Takahashi, T. Kanai, K. L. Ishikawa, Y. Nabekawa, and K. Midorikawa, “Dramatic enhancement of high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.99, 053904 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. L. Ishikawa, E. J. Takahashi, and K. Midorikawa, “Single-attosecond pulse generation using a seed harmonic pulse train,” Phys. Rev. A75, 021801 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, C. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Polynkin, M. Kolesik, and J. Moloney, “Filamentation of femtosecond laser Airy beams in water,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103, 123902 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Polynkin, M. Kolesik, J. V. Moloney, G. A. Siviloglou, and D. N. Christodoulides, “Curved plasma channel generation using ultraintense Airy beams,” Science324, 229–232 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Sidorenko, M. Kozlov, A. Bahabad, T. Popmintchev, M. Murnane, H. Kapteyn, and O. Cohen, “Sawtooth grating-assisted phase-matching,” Opt. Express18, 22686–22692 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Kapteyn, O. Cohen, I. Christov, and M. Murnane, “Harnessing attosecond science in the quest for coherent X-rays,” Science317, 775–778 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- P. Sidorenko, M. Kozlov, A. Bahabad, T. Popmintchev, M. Murnane, H. Kapteyn, and O. Cohen, “Sawtooth grating-assisted phase-matching,” Opt. Express18, 22686–22692 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Chem. Phys.
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J. Mod. Opt.
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J. Phys. B
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Nat. Photonics
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Nature
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New J. Phys.
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Opt. Express
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Opt. Lett.
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Phys. Rev. A
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