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Laser fabrication of Au nanorod aggregates microstructures assisted by two-photon polymerizationKyoko Masui, Satoru Shoji, Kenji Asaba, Thomas C. Rodgers, Feng Jin, Xuan-Ming Duan, and Satoshi Kawata »View Author Affiliations
Kyoko Masui,1,2
Satoru Shoji,2,*
Kenji Asaba,2
Thomas C. Rodgers,2
Feng Jin,1
Xuan-Ming Duan,1
and Satoshi Kawata2,3
1Laboratory of Organic NanoPhotonics and Key Laboratory of Functional Crystals and Laser Technology, Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China 2LaSIE, Department of Applied Physics, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan 3Nanophotonics Laboratory, RIKEN, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan *Corresponding author: shoji@ap.eng.osaka-u.ac.jp |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 23, pp. 22786-22796 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.022786
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Abstract
We demonstrate fabrication of Au nanorod aggregates microstructures by means of a femtosecond near-infrared laser. The laser light was tightly focused into colloidal Au nanorods dispersed in photopolymerizable metyl-methacrylate (MMA) compound to induce two-photon polymerization (TPP). TPP of MMA glued the nanorods together to form solid microstrucures of aggregates. The laser light excited a local surface plasmon, resulting in confinement of TPP in the vicinity of nanorods. Concurrenly occurring optical accumulation of nanorods created a unique mechanism for the formation of nanorod aggregates into desired microstructures. This technique would be a clue for a novel micro/nanofabrication method for plasmonic materials and devices.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(160.3900) Materials : Metals
(160.5470) Materials : Polymers
(190.4180) Nonlinear optics : Multiphoton processes
(220.4000) Optical design and fabrication : Microstructure fabrication
(350.4238) Other areas of optics : Nanophotonics and photonic crystals
(250.5403) Optoelectronics : Plasmonics
ToC Category:
Laser Microfabrication
History
Original Manuscript: July 29, 2011
Revised Manuscript: August 25, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: August 25, 2011
Published: October 26, 2011
Citation
Kyoko Masui, Satoru Shoji, Kenji Asaba, Thomas C. Rodgers, Feng Jin, Xuan-Ming Duan, and Satoshi Kawata, "Laser fabrication of Au nanorod aggregates microstructures assisted by two-photon polymerization," Opt. Express 19, 22786-22796 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-23-22786
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References
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- P. R. Evans, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, W. Hendren, D. O’Connor, W. Dickson, R. J. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic core/shell nanorod arrays: subattoliter controlled geometry and tunable optical properties,” J. Phys. Chem. C111(34), 12522–12527 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. S. Urban, A. A. Lutich, F. D. Stefani, and J. Feldmann, “Laser printing single gold nanoparticles,” Nano Lett.10(12), 4794–4798 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Nah, L. Li, R. Liu, J. Hao, S. B. Lee, and J. T. Fourkas, “Metal-enhanced multiphoton absorption polymerization with gold nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(17), 7774–7779 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Sundaramurthy, P. J. Schuck, N. R. Conley, D. P. Fromm, G. S. Kino, and W. E. Moerner, “Toward nanometer-scale optical photolithography: utilizing the near-field of bowtie optical nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.6(3), 355–360 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. R. Jana, L. Gearheart, and C. J. Murphy, “Seed-mediated growth approach for shape-controlled synthesis of spheroidal and rod-like gold nanoparticles using a surfactant template,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)13(18), 1389–1393 (2001). [CrossRef]
- P. Zijlstra, J. W. M. Chon, and M. Gu, “Five-dimensional optical recording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods,” Nature459(7245), 410–413 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Guffey and N. F. Scherer, “All-optical patterning of Au nanoparticles on surfaces using optical traps,” Nano Lett.10(11), 4302–4308 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Nah, L. Li, R. Liu, J. Hao, S. B. Lee, and J. T. Fourkas, “Metal-enhanced multiphoton absorption polymerization with gold nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(17), 7774–7779 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kabashin, P. Evans, S. Pastkovsky, W. Hendren, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, R. Pollard, V. A. Podolskiy, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic nanorod metamaterials for biosensing,” Nat. Mater.8(11), 867–871 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. Evans, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, W. Hendren, D. O’Connor, W. Dickson, R. J. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic core/shell nanorod arrays: subattoliter controlled geometry and tunable optical properties,” J. Phys. Chem. C111(34), 12522–12527 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Horiguchi, K. Honda, Y. Kato, N. Nakashima, and Y. Niidome, “Photothermal reshaping of gold nanorods depends on the passivating layers of the nanorod surfaces,” Langmuir24(20), 12026–12031 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Horiguchi, K. Honda, Y. Kato, N. Nakashima, and Y. Niidome, “Photothermal reshaping of gold nanorods depends on the passivating layers of the nanorod surfaces,” Langmuir24(20), 12026–12031 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. H. Lien, W. S. Kuo, K. C. Cho, C. Y. Lin, Y. D. Su, L. L. H. Huang, P. J. Campagnola, C. Y. Dong, and S. J. Chen, “Fabrication of gold nanorods-doped, bovine serum albumin microstructures via multiphoton excited photochemistry,” Opt. Express19(7), 6260–6268 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. S. Kuo, C. H. Lien, K. C. Cho, C. Y. Chang, C. Y. Lin, L. L. H. Huang, P. J. Campagnola, C. Y. Dong, and S. J. Chen, “Multiphoton fabrication of freeform polymer microstructures with gold nanorods,” Opt. Express18(26), 27550–27559 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Huang, S. Neretina, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Gold nanorods: from synthesis and properties to biological and biomedical applications,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)21(48), 4880–4910 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Hung, C. M. Micheel, L. D. Bozano, L. W. Osterbur, G. M. Wallraff, and J. N. Cha, “Large-area spatially ordered arrays of gold nanoparticles directed by lithographically confined DNA origami,” Nat. Nanotechnol.5(2), 121–126 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Ito, H. Yoshikawa, and H. Masuhara, “Laser manipulation and fixation of single gold nanoparticles in solution at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett.80(3), 482–484 (2002). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueno, S. Takabatake, K. Onishi, H. Itoh, Y. Nishijima, and H. Misawa, “Homogeneous nano-patterning using plasmon-assisted photolithography,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(1), 011107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- N. R. Jana, L. Gearheart, and C. J. Murphy, “Seed-mediated growth approach for shape-controlled synthesis of spheroidal and rod-like gold nanoparticles using a surfactant template,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)13(18), 1389–1393 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Shao, K. C. Woo, H. Chen, Z. Jin, J. Wang, and H. Q. Lin, “Angle- and energy-resolved plasmon coupling in gold nanorod dimers,” ACS Nano4(6), 3053–3062 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Junio, S. Park, M. W. Kim, and H. D. Ou-Yang, “Optical bottles: A quantitative analysis of optically confined nanoparticle ensembles in suspension,” Solid State Commun.150(21-22), 1003–1008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueno, S. Juodkazis, T. Shibuya, V. Mizeikis, Y. Yokota, and H. Misawa, “Nanoparticle-enhanced photopolymerization,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(27), 11720–11724 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Murazawa, K. Ueno, V. Mizeikis, S. Juodkazis, and H. Misawa, “Spatially selective nonlinear photopolymerization induced by the near-field of surface plasmons localized on rectangular gold nanorods,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(4), 1147–1149 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kabashin, P. Evans, S. Pastkovsky, W. Hendren, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, R. Pollard, V. A. Podolskiy, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic nanorod metamaterials for biosensing,” Nat. Mater.8(11), 867–871 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- N. Murazawa, K. Ueno, V. Mizeikis, S. Juodkazis, and H. Misawa, “Spatially selective nonlinear photopolymerization induced by the near-field of surface plasmons localized on rectangular gold nanorods,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(4), 1147–1149 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. S. Urban, A. A. Lutich, F. D. Stefani, and J. Feldmann, “Laser printing single gold nanoparticles,” Nano Lett.10(12), 4794–4798 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kawata, A. Ono, and P. Verma, “Subwavelength colour imaging with a metallic nanolens,” Nat. Photonics2(7), 438–442 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Hung, C. M. Micheel, L. D. Bozano, L. W. Osterbur, G. M. Wallraff, and J. N. Cha, “Large-area spatially ordered arrays of gold nanoparticles directed by lithographically confined DNA origami,” Nat. Nanotechnol.5(2), 121–126 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Shao, K. C. Woo, H. Chen, Z. Jin, J. Wang, and H. Q. Lin, “Angle- and energy-resolved plasmon coupling in gold nanorod dimers,” ACS Nano4(6), 3053–3062 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Yang, J. C. Wu, Y. C. Wu, J. K. Wang, and C. C. Chen, “Organic solvent dependence of plasma resonance of gold nanorods: a simple relationship,” Chem. Phys. Lett.416(4-6), 215–219 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. Nikoobakht, Z. L. Wang, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Self-assembly of gold nanorods,” J. Phys. Chem. B104(36), 8635–8640 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Shao, K. C. Woo, H. Chen, Z. Jin, J. Wang, and H. Q. Lin, “Angle- and energy-resolved plasmon coupling in gold nanorod dimers,” ACS Nano4(6), 3053–3062 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Yang, J. C. Wu, Y. C. Wu, J. K. Wang, and C. C. Chen, “Organic solvent dependence of plasma resonance of gold nanorods: a simple relationship,” Chem. Phys. Lett.416(4-6), 215–219 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Yang, J. C. Wu, Y. C. Wu, J. K. Wang, and C. C. Chen, “Organic solvent dependence of plasma resonance of gold nanorods: a simple relationship,” Chem. Phys. Lett.416(4-6), 215–219 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kabashin, P. Evans, S. Pastkovsky, W. Hendren, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, R. Pollard, V. A. Podolskiy, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic nanorod metamaterials for biosensing,” Nat. Mater.8(11), 867–871 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. Evans, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, W. Hendren, D. O’Connor, W. Dickson, R. J. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic core/shell nanorod arrays: subattoliter controlled geometry and tunable optical properties,” J. Phys. Chem. C111(34), 12522–12527 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Niidome, M. Yamagata, Y. Okamoto, Y. Akiyama, H. Takahashi, T. Kawano, Y. Katayama, and Y. Niidome, “PEG-modified gold nanorods with a stealth character for in vivo applications,” J. Control. Release114(3), 343–347 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Sharma, R. Chhabra, Y. Liu, Y. Ke, and H. Yan, “DNA-templated self-assembly of two-dimensional and periodical gold nanoparticle arrays,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.45(5), 730–735 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Yang, J. C. Wu, Y. C. Wu, J. K. Wang, and C. C. Chen, “Organic solvent dependence of plasma resonance of gold nanorods: a simple relationship,” Chem. Phys. Lett.416(4-6), 215–219 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, E. Trepagnier, H. Shroff, P. Yang, and J. Liphardt, “Optical trapping and integration of semiconductor nanowire assemblies in water,” Nat. Mater.5(2), 97–101 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Ueno, S. Takabatake, Y. Nishijima, V. Mizeikis, Y. Yokota, and H. Misawa, “Nanogap-assisted surface plasmon nanolithography,” J. Phys. Chem. Lett.1(3), 657–662 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueno, S. Juodkazis, T. Shibuya, V. Mizeikis, Y. Yokota, and H. Misawa, “Nanoparticle-enhanced photopolymerization,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(27), 11720–11724 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Nakanishi, H. Yoshikawa, S. Shoji, Z. Sekkat, and S. Kawata, “Size dependence of transition temperature in polymer nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. B112(12), 3586–3589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Ito, H. Yoshikawa, and H. Masuhara, “Laser manipulation and fixation of single gold nanoparticles in solution at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett.80(3), 482–484 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kabashin, P. Evans, S. Pastkovsky, W. Hendren, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, R. Pollard, V. A. Podolskiy, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic nanorod metamaterials for biosensing,” Nat. Mater.8(11), 867–871 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. Evans, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, W. Hendren, D. O’Connor, W. Dickson, R. J. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic core/shell nanorod arrays: subattoliter controlled geometry and tunable optical properties,” J. Phys. Chem. C111(34), 12522–12527 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhang, H. I. Kim, C. H. Oh, X. Sun, and H. Lee, “Multidimensional manipulation of carbon nanotube bundles with optical tweezers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(5), 053123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Liu, Z. Nie, N. Zhao, W. Li, M. Rubinstein, and E. Kumacheva, “Step-growth polymerization of inorganic nanoparticles,” Science329(5988), 197–200 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Zijlstra, J. W. M. Chon, and M. Gu, “Five-dimensional optical recording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods,” Nature459(7245), 410–413 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Selhuber-Unkel, I. Zins, O. Schubert, C. Sönnichsen, and L. B. Oddershede, “Quantitative optical trapping of single gold nanorods,” Nano Lett.8(9), 2998–3003 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
ACS Nano
- L. Shao, K. C. Woo, H. Chen, Z. Jin, J. Wang, and H. Q. Lin, “Angle- and energy-resolved plasmon coupling in gold nanorod dimers,” ACS Nano4(6), 3053–3062 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
- X. Huang, S. Neretina, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Gold nanorods: from synthesis and properties to biological and biomedical applications,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)21(48), 4880–4910 (2009). [CrossRef]
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
- J. Sharma, R. Chhabra, Y. Liu, Y. Ke, and H. Yan, “DNA-templated self-assembly of two-dimensional and periodical gold nanoparticle arrays,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.45(5), 730–735 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- S. Ito, H. Yoshikawa, and H. Masuhara, “Laser manipulation and fixation of single gold nanoparticles in solution at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett.80(3), 482–484 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H.-B. Sun, K. Takada, M.-S. Kim, K.-S. Lee, and S. Kawata, “Scaling laws of voxels in two-photon photopolymerization nanofabrication,” Appl. Phys. Lett.83(6), 1104–1106 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhang, H. I. Kim, C. H. Oh, X. Sun, and H. Lee, “Multidimensional manipulation of carbon nanotube bundles with optical tweezers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(5), 053123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueno, S. Takabatake, K. Onishi, H. Itoh, Y. Nishijima, and H. Misawa, “Homogeneous nano-patterning using plasmon-assisted photolithography,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(1), 011107 (2011). [CrossRef]
Appl. Surf. Sci.
- S. Kawata and H.-B. Sun, “Two-photon photopolymerization as a tool for making micro-devices,” Appl. Surf. Sci.208–209, 153–158 (2003). [CrossRef]
Chem. Mater.
- B. Nikoobakht and M. A. El-Sayed, “Preparation and growth mechanism of gold nanorods (NRs) using seed-mediated growth method,” Chem. Mater.15(10), 1957–1962 (2003). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- J. Yang, J. C. Wu, Y. C. Wu, J. K. Wang, and C. C. Chen, “Organic solvent dependence of plasma resonance of gold nanorods: a simple relationship,” Chem. Phys. Lett.416(4-6), 215–219 (2005). [CrossRef]
Coord. Chem. Rev.
- J. Perez-Juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L. M. Liz-Marzan, and P. Mulvaney, “Gold nanorods: synthesis, characterization and applications,” Coord. Chem. Rev.249(17-18), 1870–1901 (2005). [CrossRef]
J. Control. Release
- T. Niidome, M. Yamagata, Y. Okamoto, Y. Akiyama, H. Takahashi, T. Kawano, Y. Katayama, and Y. Niidome, “PEG-modified gold nanorods with a stealth character for in vivo applications,” J. Control. Release114(3), 343–347 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Phys. Chem. B
- B. Nikoobakht, Z. L. Wang, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Self-assembly of gold nanorods,” J. Phys. Chem. B104(36), 8635–8640 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Nakanishi, H. Yoshikawa, S. Shoji, Z. Sekkat, and S. Kawata, “Size dependence of transition temperature in polymer nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. B112(12), 3586–3589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Link, C. Burda, B. Nikoobakht, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Laser-induced shape changes of colloidal gold nanorods using femtosecond and nanosecond laser pulses,” J. Phys. Chem. B104(26), 6152–6163 (2000). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. C
- P. R. Evans, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, W. Hendren, D. O’Connor, W. Dickson, R. J. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic core/shell nanorod arrays: subattoliter controlled geometry and tunable optical properties,” J. Phys. Chem. C111(34), 12522–12527 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. Murazawa, K. Ueno, V. Mizeikis, S. Juodkazis, and H. Misawa, “Spatially selective nonlinear photopolymerization induced by the near-field of surface plasmons localized on rectangular gold nanorods,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(4), 1147–1149 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Nah, L. Li, R. Liu, J. Hao, S. B. Lee, and J. T. Fourkas, “Metal-enhanced multiphoton absorption polymerization with gold nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(17), 7774–7779 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueno, S. Juodkazis, T. Shibuya, V. Mizeikis, Y. Yokota, and H. Misawa, “Nanoparticle-enhanced photopolymerization,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(27), 11720–11724 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. Lett.
- K. Ueno, S. Takabatake, Y. Nishijima, V. Mizeikis, Y. Yokota, and H. Misawa, “Nanogap-assisted surface plasmon nanolithography,” J. Phys. Chem. Lett.1(3), 657–662 (2010). [CrossRef]
Langmuir
- Y. Horiguchi, K. Honda, Y. Kato, N. Nakashima, and Y. Niidome, “Photothermal reshaping of gold nanorods depends on the passivating layers of the nanorod surfaces,” Langmuir24(20), 12026–12031 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nano Lett.
- C. Selhuber-Unkel, I. Zins, O. Schubert, C. Sönnichsen, and L. B. Oddershede, “Quantitative optical trapping of single gold nanorods,” Nano Lett.8(9), 2998–3003 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Sundaramurthy, P. J. Schuck, N. R. Conley, D. P. Fromm, G. S. Kino, and W. E. Moerner, “Toward nanometer-scale optical photolithography: utilizing the near-field of bowtie optical nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.6(3), 355–360 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Guffey and N. F. Scherer, “All-optical patterning of Au nanoparticles on surfaces using optical traps,” Nano Lett.10(11), 4302–4308 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Urban, A. A. Lutich, F. D. Stefani, and J. Feldmann, “Laser printing single gold nanoparticles,” Nano Lett.10(12), 4794–4798 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nat. Mater.
- A. V. Kabashin, P. Evans, S. Pastkovsky, W. Hendren, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, R. Pollard, V. A. Podolskiy, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic nanorod metamaterials for biosensing,” Nat. Mater.8(11), 867–871 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, E. Trepagnier, H. Shroff, P. Yang, and J. Liphardt, “Optical trapping and integration of semiconductor nanowire assemblies in water,” Nat. Mater.5(2), 97–101 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nat. Nanotechnol.
- A. M. Hung, C. M. Micheel, L. D. Bozano, L. W. Osterbur, G. M. Wallraff, and J. N. Cha, “Large-area spatially ordered arrays of gold nanoparticles directed by lithographically confined DNA origami,” Nat. Nanotechnol.5(2), 121–126 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nat. Photonics
- S. Kawata, A. Ono, and P. Verma, “Subwavelength colour imaging with a metallic nanolens,” Nat. Photonics2(7), 438–442 (2008). [CrossRef]
Nature
- S. Kawata, H. B. Sun, T. Tanaka, and K. Takada, “Finer features for functional microdevices,” Nature412(6848), 697–698 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Zijlstra, J. W. M. Chon, and M. Gu, “Five-dimensional optical recording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods,” Nature459(7245), 410–413 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- W. S. Kuo, C. H. Lien, K. C. Cho, C. Y. Chang, C. Y. Lin, L. L. H. Huang, P. J. Campagnola, C. Y. Dong, and S. J. Chen, “Multiphoton fabrication of freeform polymer microstructures with gold nanorods,” Opt. Express18(26), 27550–27559 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Opt. Lett.
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Phys. Rev. B
- S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, and H. A. Atwater, “Optical pulse propagation in metal nanoparticle chain waveguides,” Phys. Rev. B67(20), 205402 (2003). [CrossRef]
Science
- K. Liu, Z. Nie, N. Zhao, W. Li, M. Rubinstein, and E. Kumacheva, “Step-growth polymerization of inorganic nanoparticles,” Science329(5988), 197–200 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Solid State Commun.
- J. Junio, S. Park, M. W. Kim, and H. D. Ou-Yang, “Optical bottles: A quantitative analysis of optically confined nanoparticle ensembles in suspension,” Solid State Commun.150(21-22), 1003–1008 (2010). [CrossRef]
2011, Ueno, Appl. Phys. Lett.
- K. Ueno, S. Takabatake, K. Onishi, H. Itoh, Y. Nishijima, and H. Misawa, “Homogeneous nano-patterning using plasmon-assisted photolithography,” Appl. Phys. Lett.99(1), 011107 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueno, S. Takabatake, Y. Nishijima, V. Mizeikis, Y. Yokota, and H. Misawa, “Nanogap-assisted surface plasmon nanolithography,” J. Phys. Chem. Lett.1(3), 657–662 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Nah, L. Li, R. Liu, J. Hao, S. B. Lee, and J. T. Fourkas, “Metal-enhanced multiphoton absorption polymerization with gold nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(17), 7774–7779 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Junio, S. Park, M. W. Kim, and H. D. Ou-Yang, “Optical bottles: A quantitative analysis of optically confined nanoparticle ensembles in suspension,” Solid State Commun.150(21-22), 1003–1008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Liu, Z. Nie, N. Zhao, W. Li, M. Rubinstein, and E. Kumacheva, “Step-growth polymerization of inorganic nanoparticles,” Science329(5988), 197–200 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Shao, K. C. Woo, H. Chen, Z. Jin, J. Wang, and H. Q. Lin, “Angle- and energy-resolved plasmon coupling in gold nanorod dimers,” ACS Nano4(6), 3053–3062 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. J. Guffey and N. F. Scherer, “All-optical patterning of Au nanoparticles on surfaces using optical traps,” Nano Lett.10(11), 4302–4308 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Urban, A. A. Lutich, F. D. Stefani, and J. Feldmann, “Laser printing single gold nanoparticles,” Nano Lett.10(12), 4794–4798 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. M. Hung, C. M. Micheel, L. D. Bozano, L. W. Osterbur, G. M. Wallraff, and J. N. Cha, “Large-area spatially ordered arrays of gold nanoparticles directed by lithographically confined DNA origami,” Nat. Nanotechnol.5(2), 121–126 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Zijlstra, J. W. M. Chon, and M. Gu, “Five-dimensional optical recording mediated by surface plasmons in gold nanorods,” Nature459(7245), 410–413 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Murazawa, K. Ueno, V. Mizeikis, S. Juodkazis, and H. Misawa, “Spatially selective nonlinear photopolymerization induced by the near-field of surface plasmons localized on rectangular gold nanorods,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(4), 1147–1149 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Ueno, S. Juodkazis, T. Shibuya, V. Mizeikis, Y. Yokota, and H. Misawa, “Nanoparticle-enhanced photopolymerization,” J. Phys. Chem. C113(27), 11720–11724 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. Huang, S. Neretina, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Gold nanorods: from synthesis and properties to biological and biomedical applications,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)21(48), 4880–4910 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kabashin, P. Evans, S. Pastkovsky, W. Hendren, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, R. Pollard, V. A. Podolskiy, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic nanorod metamaterials for biosensing,” Nat. Mater.8(11), 867–871 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Selhuber-Unkel, I. Zins, O. Schubert, C. Sönnichsen, and L. B. Oddershede, “Quantitative optical trapping of single gold nanorods,” Nano Lett.8(9), 2998–3003 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kawata, A. Ono, and P. Verma, “Subwavelength colour imaging with a metallic nanolens,” Nat. Photonics2(7), 438–442 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Horiguchi, K. Honda, Y. Kato, N. Nakashima, and Y. Niidome, “Photothermal reshaping of gold nanorods depends on the passivating layers of the nanorod surfaces,” Langmuir24(20), 12026–12031 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Nakanishi, H. Yoshikawa, S. Shoji, Z. Sekkat, and S. Kawata, “Size dependence of transition temperature in polymer nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. B112(12), 3586–3589 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. Evans, G. A. Wurtz, R. Atkinson, W. Hendren, D. O’Connor, W. Dickson, R. J. Pollard, and A. V. Zayats, “Plasmonic core/shell nanorod arrays: subattoliter controlled geometry and tunable optical properties,” J. Phys. Chem. C111(34), 12522–12527 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, E. Trepagnier, H. Shroff, P. Yang, and J. Liphardt, “Optical trapping and integration of semiconductor nanowire assemblies in water,” Nat. Mater.5(2), 97–101 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Zhang, H. I. Kim, C. H. Oh, X. Sun, and H. Lee, “Multidimensional manipulation of carbon nanotube bundles with optical tweezers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.88(5), 053123 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Sharma, R. Chhabra, Y. Liu, Y. Ke, and H. Yan, “DNA-templated self-assembly of two-dimensional and periodical gold nanoparticle arrays,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.45(5), 730–735 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Niidome, M. Yamagata, Y. Okamoto, Y. Akiyama, H. Takahashi, T. Kawano, Y. Katayama, and Y. Niidome, “PEG-modified gold nanorods with a stealth character for in vivo applications,” J. Control. Release114(3), 343–347 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Sundaramurthy, P. J. Schuck, N. R. Conley, D. P. Fromm, G. S. Kino, and W. E. Moerner, “Toward nanometer-scale optical photolithography: utilizing the near-field of bowtie optical nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.6(3), 355–360 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Yang, J. C. Wu, Y. C. Wu, J. K. Wang, and C. C. Chen, “Organic solvent dependence of plasma resonance of gold nanorods: a simple relationship,” Chem. Phys. Lett.416(4-6), 215–219 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Perez-Juste, I. Pastoriza-Santos, L. M. Liz-Marzan, and P. Mulvaney, “Gold nanorods: synthesis, characterization and applications,” Coord. Chem. Rev.249(17-18), 1870–1901 (2005). [CrossRef]
- B. Nikoobakht and M. A. El-Sayed, “Preparation and growth mechanism of gold nanorods (NRs) using seed-mediated growth method,” Chem. Mater.15(10), 1957–1962 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H.-B. Sun, K. Takada, M.-S. Kim, K.-S. Lee, and S. Kawata, “Scaling laws of voxels in two-photon photopolymerization nanofabrication,” Appl. Phys. Lett.83(6), 1104–1106 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Kawata and H.-B. Sun, “Two-photon photopolymerization as a tool for making micro-devices,” Appl. Surf. Sci.208–209, 153–158 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. A. Maier, P. G. Kik, and H. A. Atwater, “Optical pulse propagation in metal nanoparticle chain waveguides,” Phys. Rev. B67(20), 205402 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. Ito, H. Yoshikawa, and H. Masuhara, “Laser manipulation and fixation of single gold nanoparticles in solution at room temperature,” Appl. Phys. Lett.80(3), 482–484 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. Kawata, H. B. Sun, T. Tanaka, and K. Takada, “Finer features for functional microdevices,” Nature412(6848), 697–698 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. R. Jana, L. Gearheart, and C. J. Murphy, “Seed-mediated growth approach for shape-controlled synthesis of spheroidal and rod-like gold nanoparticles using a surfactant template,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)13(18), 1389–1393 (2001). [CrossRef]
- B. Nikoobakht, Z. L. Wang, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Self-assembly of gold nanorods,” J. Phys. Chem. B104(36), 8635–8640 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Link, C. Burda, B. Nikoobakht, and M. A. El-Sayed, “Laser-induced shape changes of colloidal gold nanorods using femtosecond and nanosecond laser pulses,” J. Phys. Chem. B104(26), 6152–6163 (2000). [CrossRef]
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