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Unusual luminescence quenching and reviving behavior of Bi-doped germanate glassesBeibei Xu, Shifeng Zhou, Miaojia Guan, Dezhi Tan, Yu Teng, Jiajia Zhou, Zhijun Ma, Zhanglian Hong, and Jianrong Qiu »View Author Affiliations
Beibei Xu,1
Shifeng Zhou,1
Miaojia Guan,1
Dezhi Tan,1
Yu Teng,1
Jiajia Zhou,1
Zhijun Ma,1
Zhanglian Hong,1, *
and Jianrong Qiu1, 2
1State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310027, China 2State Key Laboratory of luminescence Physics and Chemistry, and Institute of Optical Communication Materials, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China *Corresponding author: hong_zhanglian@zju.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 23, pp. 23436-23443 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.023436
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Abstract
Here for the first time, we report an unusual annealing temperature dependent near-infrared (NIR) luminescence quenching and reviving behavior in Bi-doped MgO-Al2O3-GeO2 glasses. Systematic characterizations of the samples by using differential thermal analysis (DTA), photoluminescence and absorption spectra, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) indicate that this phenomenon is associated with the reversible reaction of Bi+ and Bi0 initiated by the change of local glass structure. Excitingly, wavelength tunable luminescence is also observed and it can be ascribed to selective excitation of active Bi+ center in different sites. These results not only open a new way for controlling luminescence properties of main group elements in glass but also provide great value for improving practical active-fiber drawing process.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(060.2280) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber design and fabrication
(160.2540) Materials : Fluorescent and luminescent materials
(160.4670) Materials : Optical materials
(160.4760) Materials : Optical properties
ToC Category:
Materials
History
Original Manuscript: August 19, 2011
Revised Manuscript: October 9, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: October 12, 2011
Published: November 2, 2011
Citation
Beibei Xu, Shifeng Zhou, Miaojia Guan, Dezhi Tan, Yu Teng, Jiajia Zhou, Zhijun Ma, Zhanglian Hong, and Jianrong Qiu, "Unusual luminescence quenching and reviving behavior of Bi-doped germanate glasses," Opt. Express 19, 23436-23443 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-23-23436
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References
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- I. A. Bufetov, S. V. Firstov, V. F. Khopin, O. I. Medvedkov, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers for a spectral region of 1300-1470 nm,” Opt. Lett.33(19), 2227–2229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, J. Hao, J. Chen, and J. Qiu, “Infrared luminescence and amplification properties of Bi-doped GeO2−Ga2O3−Al2O3 glasses,” J. Appl. Phys.103(10), 103532 (2008). [CrossRef]
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
- P. Izak, P. Hrma, B. W. Arey, and T. J. Plaisted, “Effect of feed melting, temperature history, and minor component addition on spinel crystallization in high-level waste glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids289(1–3), 17–29 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
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- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
- S. Khonthon, S. Morimoto, Y. Arai, and Y. Ohishi, “Redox equilibrium and NIR luminescence of Bi2O3-containing glasses,” Opt. Mater.31(8), 1262–1268 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. A. Bufetov, S. V. Firstov, V. F. Khopin, O. I. Medvedkov, A. N. Guryanov, and E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped fiber lasers and amplifiers for a spectral region of 1300-1470 nm,” Opt. Lett.33(19), 2227–2229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Truong, L. Bigot, A. Lerouge, M. Douay, and I. Razdobreev, “Study of thermal stability and luminescence quenching properties of bismuth-doped silicate glasses for fiber laser applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(4), 041908 (2008). [CrossRef]
- G. Lin, D. Tan, F. Luo, D. Chen, Q. Zhao, and J. Qiu, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of glasses doped with Bi nanoparticles,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids357(11–13), 2312–2315 (2011). [CrossRef]
- G. Lin, D. Tan, F. Luo, D. Chen, Q. Zhao, and J. Qiu, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of glasses doped with Bi nanoparticles,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids357(11–13), 2312–2315 (2011). [CrossRef]
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, and E. M. Dianov, “Yb-Bi pulsed fiber lasers,” Opt. Lett.32(5), 451–453 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, and C. Zhu, “Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses,” Opt. Lett.30(18), 2433–2435 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, I. Yang, X. Jiang, and C. Zhu, “Bismuth- and aluminum-codoped germanium oxide glasses for super-broadband optical amplification,” Opt. Lett.29(17), 1998–2000 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Khonthon, S. Morimoto, Y. Arai, and Y. Ohishi, “Redox equilibrium and NIR luminescence of Bi2O3-containing glasses,” Opt. Mater.31(8), 1262–1268 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Khonthon, S. Morimoto, Y. Arai, and Y. Ohishi, “Redox equilibrium and NIR luminescence of Bi2O3-containing glasses,” Opt. Mater.31(8), 1262–1268 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Yamada, H. Ono, and Y. Ohishi, “Low-noise, broadband Er3+-doped silica fiber amplifiers,” Electron. Lett.34(15), 1490–1491 (1998). [CrossRef]
- M. Yamada, H. Ono, and Y. Ohishi, “Low-noise, broadband Er3+-doped silica fiber amplifiers,” Electron. Lett.34(15), 1490–1491 (1998). [CrossRef]
- M. Peng, C. Zollfrank, and L. Wondraczek, “Origin of broad NIR photoluminescence in bismuthate glass and Bi-doped glasses at room temperature,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter21(28), 285106 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, and C. Zhu, “Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses,” Opt. Lett.30(18), 2433–2435 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, I. Yang, X. Jiang, and C. Zhu, “Bismuth- and aluminum-codoped germanium oxide glasses for super-broadband optical amplification,” Opt. Lett.29(17), 1998–2000 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
- P. Izak, P. Hrma, B. W. Arey, and T. J. Plaisted, “Effect of feed melting, temperature history, and minor component addition on spinel crystallization in high-level waste glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids289(1–3), 17–29 (2001). [CrossRef]
- I. Razdobreev, L. Bigot, V. Pureur, A. Favre, G. Bouwmans, and M. Douay, “Efficient all-fiber bismuth-doped laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(3), 031103 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
- G. Lin, D. Tan, F. Luo, D. Chen, Q. Zhao, and J. Qiu, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of glasses doped with Bi nanoparticles,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids357(11–13), 2312–2315 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, J. Hao, J. Chen, and J. Qiu, “Infrared luminescence and amplification properties of Bi-doped GeO2−Ga2O3−Al2O3 glasses,” J. Appl. Phys.103(10), 103532 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Ren, G. Dong, S. Xu, R. Bao, and J. Qiu, “Inhomogeneous broadening, luminescence origin and optical amplification in bismuth-doped glass,” J. Phys. Chem. A112(14), 3036–3039 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, G. Feng, H. Yang, B. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(6), 061919 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Ren, J. Qiu, B. Wu, and D. Chen, “Ultrabroad infrared luminescences from Bi-doped alkaline earth metal germanate glasses,” J. Mater. Res.22(06), 1574–1578 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, and C. Zhu, “Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses,” Opt. Lett.30(18), 2433–2435 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, I. Yang, X. Jiang, and C. Zhu, “Bismuth- and aluminum-codoped germanium oxide glasses for super-broadband optical amplification,” Opt. Lett.29(17), 1998–2000 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Truong, L. Bigot, A. Lerouge, M. Douay, and I. Razdobreev, “Study of thermal stability and luminescence quenching properties of bismuth-doped silicate glasses for fiber laser applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(4), 041908 (2008). [CrossRef]
- I. Razdobreev, L. Bigot, V. Pureur, A. Favre, G. Bouwmans, and M. Douay, “Efficient all-fiber bismuth-doped laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(3), 031103 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Ren, G. Dong, S. Xu, R. Bao, and J. Qiu, “Inhomogeneous broadening, luminescence origin and optical amplification in bismuth-doped glass,” J. Phys. Chem. A112(14), 3036–3039 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Ren, J. Qiu, B. Wu, and D. Chen, “Ultrabroad infrared luminescences from Bi-doped alkaline earth metal germanate glasses,” J. Mater. Res.22(06), 1574–1578 (2007). [CrossRef]
- I. A. Bufetov, K. M. Golant, S. V. Firstov, A. V. Kholodkov, A. V. Shubin, and E. M. Dianov, “Bismuth activated alumosilicate optical fibers fabricated by surface-plasma chemical vapor deposition technology,” Appl. Opt.47(27), 4940–4944 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Lin, D. Tan, F. Luo, D. Chen, Q. Zhao, and J. Qiu, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of glasses doped with Bi nanoparticles,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids357(11–13), 2312–2315 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Truong, L. Bigot, A. Lerouge, M. Douay, and I. Razdobreev, “Study of thermal stability and luminescence quenching properties of bismuth-doped silicate glasses for fiber laser applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(4), 041908 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Peng, C. Zollfrank, and L. Wondraczek, “Origin of broad NIR photoluminescence in bismuthate glass and Bi-doped glasses at room temperature,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter21(28), 285106 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Ren, J. Qiu, B. Wu, and D. Chen, “Ultrabroad infrared luminescences from Bi-doped alkaline earth metal germanate glasses,” J. Mater. Res.22(06), 1574–1578 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
- J. Ren, G. Dong, S. Xu, R. Bao, and J. Qiu, “Inhomogeneous broadening, luminescence origin and optical amplification in bismuth-doped glass,” J. Phys. Chem. A112(14), 3036–3039 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Yamada, H. Ono, and Y. Ohishi, “Low-noise, broadband Er3+-doped silica fiber amplifiers,” Electron. Lett.34(15), 1490–1491 (1998). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, G. Feng, H. Yang, B. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(6), 061919 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, J. Hao, J. Chen, and J. Qiu, “Infrared luminescence and amplification properties of Bi-doped GeO2−Ga2O3−Al2O3 glasses,” J. Appl. Phys.103(10), 103532 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, G. Feng, H. Yang, B. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(6), 061919 (2007). [CrossRef]
- G. Lin, D. Tan, F. Luo, D. Chen, Q. Zhao, and J. Qiu, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of glasses doped with Bi nanoparticles,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids357(11–13), 2312–2315 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, J. Hao, J. Chen, and J. Qiu, “Infrared luminescence and amplification properties of Bi-doped GeO2−Ga2O3−Al2O3 glasses,” J. Appl. Phys.103(10), 103532 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, G. Feng, H. Yang, B. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(6), 061919 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, G. Feng, H. Yang, B. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(6), 061919 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, and C. Zhu, “Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses,” Opt. Lett.30(18), 2433–2435 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, I. Yang, X. Jiang, and C. Zhu, “Bismuth- and aluminum-codoped germanium oxide glasses for super-broadband optical amplification,” Opt. Lett.29(17), 1998–2000 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, C. Zollfrank, and L. Wondraczek, “Origin of broad NIR photoluminescence in bismuthate glass and Bi-doped glasses at room temperature,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter21(28), 285106 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Adv. Funct. Mater.
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- I. A. Bufetov, K. M. Golant, S. V. Firstov, A. V. Kholodkov, A. V. Shubin, and E. M. Dianov, “Bismuth activated alumosilicate optical fibers fabricated by surface-plasma chemical vapor deposition technology,” Appl. Opt.47(27), 4940–4944 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- I. Razdobreev, L. Bigot, V. Pureur, A. Favre, G. Bouwmans, and M. Douay, “Efficient all-fiber bismuth-doped laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(3), 031103 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. G. Truong, L. Bigot, A. Lerouge, M. Douay, and I. Razdobreev, “Study of thermal stability and luminescence quenching properties of bismuth-doped silicate glasses for fiber laser applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(4), 041908 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, G. Feng, H. Yang, B. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(6), 061919 (2007). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- M. Yamada, H. Ono, and Y. Ohishi, “Low-noise, broadband Er3+-doped silica fiber amplifiers,” Electron. Lett.34(15), 1490–1491 (1998). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, J. Hao, J. Chen, and J. Qiu, “Infrared luminescence and amplification properties of Bi-doped GeO2−Ga2O3−Al2O3 glasses,” J. Appl. Phys.103(10), 103532 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. Electrochem. Soc.
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Mater. Res.
- J. Ren, J. Qiu, B. Wu, and D. Chen, “Ultrabroad infrared luminescences from Bi-doped alkaline earth metal germanate glasses,” J. Mater. Res.22(06), 1574–1578 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Non-Cryst. Solids
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
- P. Izak, P. Hrma, B. W. Arey, and T. J. Plaisted, “Effect of feed melting, temperature history, and minor component addition on spinel crystallization in high-level waste glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids289(1–3), 17–29 (2001). [CrossRef]
- G. Lin, D. Tan, F. Luo, D. Chen, Q. Zhao, and J. Qiu, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of glasses doped with Bi nanoparticles,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids357(11–13), 2312–2315 (2011). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. A
- J. Ren, G. Dong, S. Xu, R. Bao, and J. Qiu, “Inhomogeneous broadening, luminescence origin and optical amplification in bismuth-doped glass,” J. Phys. Chem. A112(14), 3036–3039 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Phys. Condens. Matter
- M. Peng, C. Zollfrank, and L. Wondraczek, “Origin of broad NIR photoluminescence in bismuthate glass and Bi-doped glasses at room temperature,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter21(28), 285106 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Laser Phys. Lett.
- I. A. Bufetov and E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped fiber lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett.6(7), 487–504 (2009). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
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Opt. Lett.
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- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, and C. Zhu, “Superbroadband 1310 nm emission from bismuth and tantalum codoped germanium oxide glasses,” Opt. Lett.30(18), 2433–2435 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Peng, J. Qiu, D. Chen, X. Meng, I. Yang, X. Jiang, and C. Zhu, “Bismuth- and aluminum-codoped germanium oxide glasses for super-broadband optical amplification,” Opt. Lett.29(17), 1998–2000 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Mater.
- S. Khonthon, S. Morimoto, Y. Arai, and Y. Ohishi, “Redox equilibrium and NIR luminescence of Bi2O3-containing glasses,” Opt. Mater.31(8), 1262–1268 (2009). [CrossRef]
2011, Zhou, Opt. Express
- G. Lin, D. Tan, F. Luo, D. Chen, Q. Zhao, and J. Qiu, “Linear and nonlinear optical properties of glasses doped with Bi nanoparticles,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids357(11–13), 2312–2315 (2011). [CrossRef]
- B. Xu, D. Tan, M. Guan, Y. Teng, J. Zhou, J. Qiu, and Z. Hong, “Broadband Near-Infrared Luminescence from γ-ray Irradiated Bismuth-Doped Y4GeO8 Crystals,” J. Electrochem. Soc.158(9), G203–G206 (2011). [CrossRef]
- S. Khonthon, S. Morimoto, Y. Arai, and Y. Ohishi, “Redox equilibrium and NIR luminescence of Bi2O3-containing glasses,” Opt. Mater.31(8), 1262–1268 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Peng, C. Zollfrank, and L. Wondraczek, “Origin of broad NIR photoluminescence in bismuthate glass and Bi-doped glasses at room temperature,” J. Phys. Condens. Matter21(28), 285106 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. A. Bufetov and E. M. Dianov, “Bi-doped fiber lasers,” Laser Phys. Lett.6(7), 487–504 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, N. Jiang, B. Zhu, H. Yang, S. Ye, G. Lakshminarayana, J. Hao, and J. Qiu, “Multifunctional bismuth-doped nanoporous silica glass: from blue-green, orange, red, and white light sources to ultra-broadband infrared amplifiers,” Adv. Funct. Mater.18(9), 1407–1413 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Ren, G. Dong, S. Xu, R. Bao, and J. Qiu, “Inhomogeneous broadening, luminescence origin and optical amplification in bismuth-doped glass,” J. Phys. Chem. A112(14), 3036–3039 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. G. Truong, L. Bigot, A. Lerouge, M. Douay, and I. Razdobreev, “Study of thermal stability and luminescence quenching properties of bismuth-doped silicate glasses for fiber laser applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(4), 041908 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, J. Hao, J. Chen, and J. Qiu, “Infrared luminescence and amplification properties of Bi-doped GeO2−Ga2O3−Al2O3 glasses,” J. Appl. Phys.103(10), 103532 (2008). [CrossRef]
- I. Razdobreev, L. Bigot, V. Pureur, A. Favre, G. Bouwmans, and M. Douay, “Efficient all-fiber bismuth-doped laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90(3), 031103 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Zhou, H. Dong, H. Zeng, G. Feng, H. Yang, B. Zhu, and J. Qiu, “Broadband optical amplification in Bi-doped germanium silicate glass,” Appl. Phys. Lett.91(6), 061919 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Ren, J. Qiu, B. Wu, and D. Chen, “Ultrabroad infrared luminescences from Bi-doped alkaline earth metal germanate glasses,” J. Mater. Res.22(06), 1574–1578 (2007). [CrossRef]
- V. V. Dvoyrin, V. M. Mashinsky, L. I. Bulatov, I. A. Bufetov, A. V. Shubin, M. A. Melkumov, E. F. Kustov, E. M. Dianov, A. A. Umnikov, V. F. Khopin, M. V. Yashkov, and A. N. Guryanov, “Bismuth-doped-glass optical fibers-a new active medium for lasers and amplifiers,” Opt. Lett.31(20), 2966–2968 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Izak, P. Hrma, B. W. Arey, and T. J. Plaisted, “Effect of feed melting, temperature history, and minor component addition on spinel crystallization in high-level waste glass,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids289(1–3), 17–29 (2001). [CrossRef]
- L. Le Neindre, S. Jiang, B. Hwang, T. Luo, J. Watson, and N. Peyghambarian, “Effect of relative alkali content on absorption linewidth in erbium-doped tellurite glasses,” J. Non-Cryst. Solids255(1), 97–102 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Yamada, H. Ono, and Y. Ohishi, “Low-noise, broadband Er3+-doped silica fiber amplifiers,” Electron. Lett.34(15), 1490–1491 (1998). [CrossRef]
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