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Hybridization Induced Transparency in composites of metamaterials and atomic mediaPeter Weis, Juan Luis Garcia-Pomar, René Beigang, and Marco Rahm »View Author Affiliations
Peter Weis,1
Juan Luis Garcia-Pomar,1,2
René Beigang,1,2
and Marco Rahm1,2
1Department of Physics and Research Center OPTIMAS, University of Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schroedinger-Strasse, 67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany 2Fraunhofer Institute for Physical Measurement Techniques IPM, Heidenhofstrasse 8, 79110 Freiburg, Germany *Corresponding author: mrahm@physik.uni-kl.de |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 23, pp. 23573-23580 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.023573
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Abstract
We report hybridization induced transparency (HIT) in a composite medium consisting of a metamaterial and a dielectric. We develop an analytic model that explains HIT by coherent coupling between the hybridized local fields of the metamaterial and the dielectric or an atomic system in general. In a proof-of-principle experiment, we evidence HIT in a split ring resonator metamaterial that is coupled to α-lactose monohydrate. Both, the analytic model and numerical calculations confirm and explain the experimental observations. HIT can be considered as a hybrid analogue to electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and plasmon-induced transparency (PIT).
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(160.4760) Materials : Optical properties
(220.4000) Optical design and fabrication : Microstructure fabrication
(270.1670) Quantum optics : Coherent optical effects
(160.3918) Materials : Metamaterials
(230.4555) Optical devices : Coupled resonators
(300.6495) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, teraherz
ToC Category:
Metamaterials
Citation
Peter Weis, Juan Luis Garcia-Pomar, René Beigang, and Marco Rahm, "Hybridization Induced Transparency in composites of metamaterials and atomic media," Opt. Express 19, 23573-23580 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-23-23573
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References
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- D. J. Shelton, I. Brener, J. C. Ginn, M. B. Sinclair, D. W. Peters, K. R. Coffey, and G. D. Boreman, “Strong Coupling between Nanoscale Metamaterials and Phonons,” Nano Lett.11, 2104–2108 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. A. Cummer and D. Schurig, “One path to acoustic cloaking,” New Journal of Physics9, 45 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science314, 977–980 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Roggenbuck, H. Schmitz, A. Deninger, I. C. Mayorga, J. Hemberger, R. Güsten, and M. Grüninger, “Coherent broadband continuous-wave terahertz spectroscopy on solid-state samples,” New Journal of Physics12, 043017 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Lefort, V. Caron, J.-F. Willart, and M. Descamps, “Mutarotational kinetics and glass transition of lactose,” Solid State Comm.140, 329–334 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Xiao, V. P. Drachev, A. V. Kildishev, X. Ni, U. K. Chettiar, H.-K. Yuan, and V. M. Shalaev, “Loss-free and active optical negative-index metamaterials,” Nature466, 735–738 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. A. Hutchison, D. M. O’Carroll, T. Schwartz, C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, “Absorption-Induced Transparency,” Angewandte Chemie50, 2085–2089 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Neubrech, D. Weber, D. Enders, T. Nagao, and A. Pucci, “Antenna Sensing of Surface Phonon Polaritons,” J. Phys. Chem. C114, 7299–7301 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, S. Linden, S. Burger, L. Zschiedrich, F. Schmidt, J. F. Zhou, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Magnetic metamaterials at telecommunication and visible frequencies,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95, 203901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. I. Bozhevolnyi, A. B Evlyukhin, A. Pors, M. G. Nielsen, M. Willatzen, and O. Albrektsen, “Optical transparency by detuned electrical dipoles,” New Journal of Physics13, 023034 (2011). [CrossRef]
- C. Walther, G. Scalari, M. I. Amanti, M. Beck, and J. Faist, “Microcavity laser oscillating in a circuit-based resonator,” Science327, 1495–1497 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Brown, J. Bjarnson, A. Fedor, and T. Korter, “On the strong and narrow absorption signature in lactose at 0.53 THz,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 061908 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Allis, A. Fedor, T. Korter, J. Bjarnason, and E. Brown, “Assignment of the lowest-lying THz absorption signatures in biotin and lactose monohydrate by solid-state density functional theory,” Chemical Physics Letters440, 203–209 (2007). [CrossRef]
- N. I. Zheludev, S. L. Prosvirnin, N. Papasimakis, and V. A. Fedotov, “Lasing spaser,” Nature Photonics2, 351–354 (2008). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the drude damping limit,” Nature Materials8, 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77, 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Hutchison, D. M. O’Carroll, T. Schwartz, C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, “Absorption-Induced Transparency,” Angewandte Chemie50, 2085–2089 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zhang, D. A. Genov, Y. Wang, M. Liu, and X. Zhang, “Plasmon-induced transparency in metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.101, 047401 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, M. Hentschel, T. Weiss, A. P. Alivisatos, and H. Giessen, “Three-dimensional plasmon rulers,” Science332, 1407–1410 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C. T. Chong, “The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials,” Nature Materials9, 707–715 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, H. Liu, S. Zhu, and H. Giessen, “Stereometamaterials,” Nature Photonics3, 157–162 (2009). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the drude damping limit,” Nature Materials8, 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Linden, J. Kuhl, and H. Giessen, “Controlling the Interaction between Light and Gold Nanoparticles: Selective Suppression of Extinction,” Phys. Rev. Lett.20, 4688–4691 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. J. Shelton, I. Brener, J. C. Ginn, M. B. Sinclair, D. W. Peters, K. R. Coffey, and G. D. Boreman, “Strong Coupling between Nanoscale Metamaterials and Phonons,” Nano Lett.11, 2104–2108 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, S. R. Bank, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Ultrafast optical switching of terahertz metamaterials fabricated on eras/gaas nanoisland superlattices,” Opt. Express32, 1620–1622 (2007).
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444, 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Roggenbuck, H. Schmitz, A. Deninger, I. C. Mayorga, J. Hemberger, R. Güsten, and M. Grüninger, “Coherent broadband continuous-wave terahertz spectroscopy on solid-state samples,” New Journal of Physics12, 043017 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Roggenbuck, H. Schmitz, A. Deninger, I. C. Mayorga, J. Hemberger, R. Güsten, and M. Grüninger, “Coherent broadband continuous-wave terahertz spectroscopy on solid-state samples,” New Journal of Physics12, 043017 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. Luk’yanchuk, N. I. Zheludev, S. A. Maier, N. J. Halas, P. Nordlander, H. Giessen, and C. T. Chong, “The Fano resonance in plasmonic nanostructures and metamaterials,” Nature Materials9, 707–715 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K.-J. Boller, A. Imamoglu, and S. E. Harris, “Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.66, 2593–2596 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Roggenbuck, H. Schmitz, A. Deninger, I. C. Mayorga, J. Hemberger, R. Güsten, and M. Grüninger, “Coherent broadband continuous-wave terahertz spectroscopy on solid-state samples,” New Journal of Physics12, 043017 (2010). [CrossRef]
- N. Liu, M. Hentschel, T. Weiss, A. P. Alivisatos, and H. Giessen, “Three-dimensional plasmon rulers,” Science332, 1407–1410 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Poutrina, D. Huang, and D. R. Smith, “Analysis of nonlinear electromagnetic metamaterials,” New Journal of Physics12, 093010 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. A. Hutchison, D. M. O’Carroll, T. Schwartz, C. Genet, and T. W. Ebbesen, “Absorption-Induced Transparency,” Angewandte Chemie50, 2085–2089 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Fleischhauer, A. Imamoglu, and J. Marangos, “Electromagnetically induced transparency: Optics in coherent media,” Rev. Mod. Phys.77, 633–673 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K.-J. Boller, A. Imamoglu, and S. E. Harris, “Observation of electromagnetically induced transparency,” Phys. Rev. Lett.66, 2593–2596 (1991). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Schurig, J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, “Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies,” Science314, 977–980 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the drude damping limit,” Nature Materials8, 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Xiao, V. P. Drachev, A. V. Kildishev, X. Ni, U. K. Chettiar, H.-K. Yuan, and V. M. Shalaev, “Loss-free and active optical negative-index metamaterials,” Nature466, 735–738 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. A. Zharov, I. V. Shadrivov, and Y. S. Kivshar, “Nonlinear properties of left-handed metamaterials,” Phys. Rev. Lett.91, 037401 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Allis, A. Fedor, T. Korter, J. Bjarnason, and E. Brown, “Assignment of the lowest-lying THz absorption signatures in biotin and lactose monohydrate by solid-state density functional theory,” Chemical Physics Letters440, 203–209 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. Brown, J. Bjarnson, A. Fedor, and T. Korter, “On the strong and narrow absorption signature in lactose at 0.53 THz,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 061908 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Enkrich, M. Wegener, S. Linden, S. Burger, L. Zschiedrich, F. Schmidt, J. F. Zhou, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, “Magnetic metamaterials at telecommunication and visible frequencies,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95, 203901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- N. Liu, L. Langguth, T. Weiss, J. Kästel, M. Fleischhauer, T. Pfau, and H. Giessen, “Plasmonic analogue of electromagnetically induced transparency at the drude damping limit,” Nature Materials8, 758–762 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Angewandte Chemie
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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Chemical Physics Letters
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J. Phys. Chem. C
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Nano Lett.
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Nature
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Nature Materials
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Nature Photonics
- N. Liu, H. Liu, S. Zhu, and H. Giessen, “Stereometamaterials,” Nature Photonics3, 157–162 (2009). [CrossRef]
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New Journal of Physics
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Opt. Express
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Phys. Rev. B
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
- S. Linden, J. Kuhl, and H. Giessen, “Controlling the Interaction between Light and Gold Nanoparticles: Selective Suppression of Extinction,” Phys. Rev. Lett.20, 4688–4691 (2001). [CrossRef]
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Rev. Mod. Phys.
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