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Macroscopic control of quantum paths in high order harmonics by a weak second harmonic fieldShaoyi Wang, Qingbin Zhang, Weiyi Hong, Xiaosong Zhu, and Peixiang Lu »View Author Affiliations
Shaoyi Wang,1
Qingbin Zhang,1
Weiyi Hong,1,2
Xiaosong Zhu,1
and Peixiang Lu1,3,*
1Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2hongweiyi@mail.hust.edu.cn 3School of Science, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China *Corresponding author: lupeixiang@mail.hust.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 25, pp. 25125-25133 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.025125
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Abstract
The phase matching of quantum paths in high-order harmonic generation is investigated in a two-color laser field. Our results show that the phase-matching properties of the short and long trajectories can be modulated effectively by adding a weak second harmonic field. This scheme can not only achieve the quantum path selection, but more importantly it can achieve on-axis phase matching for both of the two trajectories simultaneously. A bright interference pattern induced by the simultaneously phase-matched two trajectories can be observed by placing a near-field on-axis filter, which has great potential for experimentally characterizing the full single-atom dipole moment.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(190.2620) Nonlinear optics : Harmonic generation and mixing
(190.4160) Nonlinear optics : Multiharmonic generation
(320.0320) Ultrafast optics : Ultrafast optics
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: September 26, 2011
Revised Manuscript: November 11, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: November 12, 2011
Published: November 23, 2011
Citation
Shaoyi Wang, Qingbin Zhang, Weiyi Hong, Xiaosong Zhu, and Peixiang Lu, "Macroscopic control of quantum paths in high order harmonics by a weak second harmonic field," Opt. Express 19, 25125-25133 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-25-25125
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References
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- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, “Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Auguste, A. Zaïr, M. Weger, P. Salières, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Spatial finger-print of quantum path interferences in high order harmonic generation,” Opt. Express18, 2987–2994 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- R. A. Bartels, A. Paul, H. Green, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, S. Backus, I. P. Christov, Y. Liu, D. Attwood, and C. Jacobsen, “Generation of Spatially Coherent Light at Extreme Ultraviolet Wavelengths,” Science297, 376–378 (2002). [PubMed]
- A. Rundquist, C. G. Durfee, Z. Chang, C. Herne, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase-Matched Generation of Coherent Soft X-rays,” Science280, 1412–1415 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: The role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
- A. L’Huillier, P. Balcou, S. Candel, k. J. Schafer, and K. C. Kulander, “Calculations of high-order harmonic-generation processes in xenon at 1064 nm,” Phys. Rev. A46, 2778 (1992). [CrossRef]
- M. Lewenstein, Ph. Balcou, M. Yu. Ivanov, A. L’Huillier, and P. B. Corkum, “Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A49, 2117 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. A. Bartels, A. Paul, H. Green, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, S. Backus, I. P. Christov, Y. Liu, D. Attwood, and C. Jacobsen, “Generation of Spatially Coherent Light at Extreme Ultraviolet Wavelengths,” Science297, 376–378 (2002). [PubMed]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovac̆ev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft X-rays,” Science302, 1540 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Priori, G. Cerullo, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De. Silvestri, P. Villoresi, L. Poletto, P. Ceccherini, C. Altucci, R. Bruzzese, and C. De. Lisio, “Nonadiabatic three-dimensional model of high-order harmonic generation in the few-optical-cycle regime,” Phys. Rev. A61, 063801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. L’Huillier, P. Balcou, S. Candel, k. J. Schafer, and K. C. Kulander, “Calculations of high-order harmonic-generation processes in xenon at 1064 nm,” Phys. Rev. A46, 2778 (1992). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. Lu, P. Lan, W. Hong, and X. Wang, “Control of quntum pahts in high-order harmonic generation via a ω + 3ω bichromatic laser field,” J. Phys. B40, 869–875 (2007). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, Y. Li, and X. Wang, “Attosecond ionization gating for isolated attosecond electron wave packet and broadband attosecond xuv pulses,” Phys. Rev. A76, 051801 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. Lu, X. Wang, and G. Yang, “Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse,” Phys. Rev. A74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, X. Wang, and G. Yang, “Phase-locked high-order-harmonic and sub-100-as pulse generation grom stretched molecules,” Phys. Rev. A74, 063411 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovac̆ev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft X-rays,” Science302, 1540 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Priori, G. Cerullo, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De. Silvestri, P. Villoresi, L. Poletto, P. Ceccherini, C. Altucci, R. Bruzzese, and C. De. Lisio, “Nonadiabatic three-dimensional model of high-order harmonic generation in the few-optical-cycle regime,” Phys. Rev. A61, 063801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- E. Priori, G. Cerullo, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De. Silvestri, P. Villoresi, L. Poletto, P. Ceccherini, C. Altucci, R. Bruzzese, and C. De. Lisio, “Nonadiabatic three-dimensional model of high-order harmonic generation in the few-optical-cycle regime,” Phys. Rev. A61, 063801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. Rundquist, C. G. Durfee, Z. Chang, C. Herne, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase-Matched Generation of Coherent Soft X-rays,” Science280, 1412–1415 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. A. Bartels, A. Paul, H. Green, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, S. Backus, I. P. Christov, Y. Liu, D. Attwood, and C. Jacobsen, “Generation of Spatially Coherent Light at Extreme Ultraviolet Wavelengths,” Science297, 376–378 (2002). [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lewenstein, Ph. Balcou, M. Yu. Ivanov, A. L’Huillier, and P. B. Corkum, “Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A49, 2117 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, “Plasma Perspective on Strong-Field Multiphoton Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71,1994 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Holler, A. Zaïr, F. Schapper, T. Auguste, E. Cormier, A. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, L. Gallmann, P. Salières, and U. Keller, “Ionization effects on spectral signatures of quantum-path interference in high-harmonic generation,” Opt. Express17, 5716–5722 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovac̆ev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft X-rays,” Science302, 1540 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. V. Ammosov, N. B. Delone, and V. P. Krainov, “Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and of atomic ions in an alternating electromagnetic field,” Sov. Phys. JETP64, 1191 (1986).
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovac̆ev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft X-rays,” Science302, 1540 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Rundquist, C. G. Durfee, Z. Chang, C. Herne, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase-Matched Generation of Coherent Soft X-rays,” Science280, 1412–1415 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovac̆ev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft X-rays,” Science302, 1540 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. B. Gaarde and K. J. Schafer, “Space-Time Considerations in the Phase Locking of High Harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 213901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Auguste, A. Zaïr, M. Weger, P. Salières, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Spatial finger-print of quantum path interferences in high order harmonic generation,” Opt. Express18, 2987–2994 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Holler, A. Zaïr, F. Schapper, T. Auguste, E. Cormier, A. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, L. Gallmann, P. Salières, and U. Keller, “Ionization effects on spectral signatures of quantum-path interference in high-harmonic generation,” Opt. Express17, 5716–5722 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, “Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. A. Bartels, A. Paul, H. Green, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, S. Backus, I. P. Christov, Y. Liu, D. Attwood, and C. Jacobsen, “Generation of Spatially Coherent Light at Extreme Ultraviolet Wavelengths,” Science297, 376–378 (2002). [PubMed]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Rundquist, C. G. Durfee, Z. Chang, C. Herne, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase-Matched Generation of Coherent Soft X-rays,” Science280, 1412–1415 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Auguste, A. Zaïr, M. Weger, P. Salières, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Spatial finger-print of quantum path interferences in high order harmonic generation,” Opt. Express18, 2987–2994 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Holler, A. Zaïr, F. Schapper, T. Auguste, E. Cormier, A. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, L. Gallmann, P. Salières, and U. Keller, “Ionization effects on spectral signatures of quantum-path interference in high-harmonic generation,” Opt. Express17, 5716–5722 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, X. Wang, and G. Yang, “Phase-locked high-order-harmonic and sub-100-as pulse generation grom stretched molecules,” Phys. Rev. A74, 063411 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Hong, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and P. Lu, “Electron dynamic control for the quantum path in the midinfrared regime using a weak near-infrared pulse,” Phys. Rev. A80, 053407 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Hong, P. Lu, P. Lan, Q. Li, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and X. Wang, “Method to generate directly a broadband isolated attosecond pulse with stable pulse duration and high signal-to-noise ratio,” Phys. Rev. A78, 063407 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Auguste, A. Zaïr, M. Weger, P. Salières, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Spatial finger-print of quantum path interferences in high order harmonic generation,” Opt. Express18, 2987–2994 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Holler, A. Zaïr, F. Schapper, T. Auguste, E. Cormier, A. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, L. Gallmann, P. Salières, and U. Keller, “Ionization effects on spectral signatures of quantum-path interference in high-harmonic generation,” Opt. Express17, 5716–5722 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hong, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and P. Lu, “Electron dynamic control for the quantum path in the midinfrared regime using a weak near-infrared pulse,” Phys. Rev. A80, 053407 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, Q. Li, W. Hong, and Q. Zhang, “Macroscopic effects for quantum control of broadband isolated attosecond pulse generation with a two-color field,” Phys. Rev. A79, 043413 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Hong, P. Lu, P. Lan, Q. Li, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and X. Wang, “Method to generate directly a broadband isolated attosecond pulse with stable pulse duration and high signal-to-noise ratio,” Phys. Rev. A78, 063407 (2008). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. B
- W. Cao, P. Lu, P. Lan, W. Hong, and X. Wang, “Control of quntum pahts in high-order harmonic generation via a ω + 3ω bichromatic laser field,” J. Phys. B40, 869–875 (2007). [CrossRef]
Nature
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- M. Holler, A. Zaïr, F. Schapper, T. Auguste, E. Cormier, A. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, L. Gallmann, P. Salières, and U. Keller, “Ionization effects on spectral signatures of quantum-path interference in high-harmonic generation,” Opt. Express17, 5716–5722 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Schapper, M. Holler, T. Auguste, A. Zaïr, M. Weger, P. Salières, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Spatial finger-print of quantum path interferences in high order harmonic generation,” Opt. Express18, 2987–2994 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- M. Lewenstein, Ph. Balcou, M. Yu. Ivanov, A. L’Huillier, and P. B. Corkum, “Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A49, 2117 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Cao, P. Lu, X. Wang, and G. Yang, “Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse,” Phys. Rev. A74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- W. Hong, P. Lu, P. Lan, Q. Li, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and X. Wang, “Method to generate directly a broadband isolated attosecond pulse with stable pulse duration and high signal-to-noise ratio,” Phys. Rev. A78, 063407 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. Hong, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and P. Lu, “Electron dynamic control for the quantum path in the midinfrared regime using a weak near-infrared pulse,” Phys. Rev. A80, 053407 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, Y. Li, and X. Wang, “Attosecond ionization gating for isolated attosecond electron wave packet and broadband attosecond xuv pulses,” Phys. Rev. A76, 051801 (2007). [CrossRef]
- E. Priori, G. Cerullo, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De. Silvestri, P. Villoresi, L. Poletto, P. Ceccherini, C. Altucci, R. Bruzzese, and C. De. Lisio, “Nonadiabatic three-dimensional model of high-order harmonic generation in the few-optical-cycle regime,” Phys. Rev. A61, 063801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, Q. Li, W. Hong, and Q. Zhang, “Macroscopic effects for quantum control of broadband isolated attosecond pulse generation with a two-color field,” Phys. Rev. A79, 043413 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. L’Huillier, P. Balcou, S. Candel, k. J. Schafer, and K. C. Kulander, “Calculations of high-order harmonic-generation processes in xenon at 1064 nm,” Phys. Rev. A46, 2778 (1992). [CrossRef]
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: The role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, X. Wang, and G. Yang, “Phase-locked high-order-harmonic and sub-100-as pulse generation grom stretched molecules,” Phys. Rev. A74, 063411 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- M. B. Gaarde and K. J. Schafer, “Space-Time Considerations in the Phase Locking of High Harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 213901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, “Plasma Perspective on Strong-Field Multiphoton Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71,1994 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, “Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Attosecond Pulse Trains Using High-Order Harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 1234–1237 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- A. Rundquist, C. G. Durfee, Z. Chang, C. Herne, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase-Matched Generation of Coherent Soft X-rays,” Science280, 1412–1415 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. A. Bartels, A. Paul, H. Green, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, S. Backus, I. P. Christov, Y. Liu, D. Attwood, and C. Jacobsen, “Generation of Spatially Coherent Light at Extreme Ultraviolet Wavelengths,” Science297, 376–378 (2002). [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovac̆ev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft X-rays,” Science302, 1540 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Sov. Phys. JETP
- M. V. Ammosov, N. B. Delone, and V. P. Krainov, “Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and of atomic ions in an alternating electromagnetic field,” Sov. Phys. JETP64, 1191 (1986).
2010, Schapper, Opt. Express
- T. Auguste, P. Salières, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller, “Theoretical and experimental analysis of quantum path interferences in high-order harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A80, 033817 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Hong, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and P. Lu, “Electron dynamic control for the quantum path in the midinfrared regime using a weak near-infrared pulse,” Phys. Rev. A80, 053407 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, Q. Li, W. Hong, and Q. Zhang, “Macroscopic effects for quantum control of broadband isolated attosecond pulse generation with a two-color field,” Phys. Rev. A79, 043413 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Zaïr, M. Holler, A. Guandalini, F. Schapper, J. Biegert, L. Gallmann, U. Keller, A. S. Wyatt, A. Monmayrant, I. A. Walmsley, E. Cormier, T. Auguste, J. P. Caumes, and P. Salières, “Quantum Path Interferences in High-Order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 143902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hong, P. Lu, P. Lan, Q. Li, Q. Zhang, Z. Yang, and X. Wang, “Method to generate directly a broadband isolated attosecond pulse with stable pulse duration and high signal-to-noise ratio,” Phys. Rev. A78, 063407 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, Y. Li, and X. Wang, “Attosecond ionization gating for isolated attosecond electron wave packet and broadband attosecond xuv pulses,” Phys. Rev. A76, 051801 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. Cao, P. Lu, P. Lan, W. Hong, and X. Wang, “Control of quntum pahts in high-order harmonic generation via a ω + 3ω bichromatic laser field,” J. Phys. B40, 869–875 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Pfeifer, L. Gallmann, M. J. Abel, P. M. Nagel, D. M. Neumark, and S. R. Leone, “Heterodyne Mixing of Laser Fields for Temporal Gating of High-order Harmonic Generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett.97, 163901 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Cao, P. Lu, X. Wang, and G. Yang, “Single-attosecond pulse generation with an intense multicycle driving pulse,” Phys. Rev. A74, 063821 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Lan, P. Lu, W. Cao, X. Wang, and G. Yang, “Phase-locked high-order-harmonic and sub-100-as pulse generation grom stretched molecules,” Phys. Rev. A74, 063411 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovac̆ev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft X-rays,” Science302, 1540 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. A. Bartels, A. Paul, H. Green, H. C. Kapteyn, M. M. Murnane, S. Backus, I. P. Christov, Y. Liu, D. Attwood, and C. Jacobsen, “Generation of Spatially Coherent Light at Extreme Ultraviolet Wavelengths,” Science297, 376–378 (2002). [PubMed]
- M. B. Gaarde and K. J. Schafer, “Space-Time Considerations in the Phase Locking of High Harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.89, 213901 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature414, 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Priori, G. Cerullo, M. Nisoli, S. Stagira, S. De. Silvestri, P. Villoresi, L. Poletto, P. Ceccherini, C. Altucci, R. Bruzzese, and C. De. Lisio, “Nonadiabatic three-dimensional model of high-order harmonic generation in the few-optical-cycle regime,” Phys. Rev. A61, 063801 (2000). [CrossRef]
- A. Rundquist, C. G. Durfee, Z. Chang, C. Herne, S. Backus, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Phase-Matched Generation of Coherent Soft X-rays,” Science280, 1412–1415 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Balcou, P. Salières, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Generalized phase-matching conditions for high harmonics: The role of field-gradient forces,” Phys. Rev. A55, 3204–3210 (1997). [CrossRef]
- P. Antoine, A. L’Huillier, and M. Lewenstein, “Attosecond Pulse Trains Using High-Order Harmonics,” Phys. Rev. Lett.77, 1234–1237 (1996). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lewenstein, Ph. Balcou, M. Yu. Ivanov, A. L’Huillier, and P. B. Corkum, “Theory of high-harmonic generation by low-frequency laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A49, 2117 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, “Plasma Perspective on Strong-Field Multiphoton Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett.71,1994 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. L’Huillier, P. Balcou, S. Candel, k. J. Schafer, and K. C. Kulander, “Calculations of high-order harmonic-generation processes in xenon at 1064 nm,” Phys. Rev. A46, 2778 (1992). [CrossRef]
- M. V. Ammosov, N. B. Delone, and V. P. Krainov, “Tunnel ionization of complex atoms and of atomic ions in an alternating electromagnetic field,” Sov. Phys. JETP64, 1191 (1986).
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