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High-contrast terahertz modulator based on extraordinary transmission through a ring apertureJie Shu, Ciyuan Qiu, Victoria Astley, Daniel Nickel, Daniel M. Mittleman, and Qianfan Xu »View Author Affiliations
Jie Shu,
Ciyuan Qiu,
Victoria Astley,
Daniel Nickel,
Daniel M. Mittleman,
and Qianfan Xu*
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA *Corresponding author: qianfan@rice.edu |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 27, pp. 26666-26671 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.026666
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Abstract
We demonstrated extraordinary THz transmission through ring apertures on a metal film. Transmission of 60% was obtained with an aperture-to-area ratio of only 1.4%. We show that the high transmission can be suppressed by over 18 dB with a thin layer of free carriers in the silicon substrate underneath the metal film. This result suggests that CMOS-compatible terahertz modulators can be built by controlling the carrier density near the aperture.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(120.7000) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Transmission
(260.5740) Physical optics : Resonance
(300.6495) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, teraherz
(200.6715) Optics in computing : Switching
ToC Category:
Diffraction and Gratings
History
Original Manuscript: October 17, 2011
Revised Manuscript: November 28, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: December 2, 2011
Published: December 14, 2011
Citation
Jie Shu, Ciyuan Qiu, Victoria Astley, Daniel Nickel, Daniel M. Mittleman, and Qianfan Xu, "High-contrast terahertz modulator based on extraordinary transmission through a ring aperture," Opt. Express 19, 26666-26671 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-27-26666
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References
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- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, I. Brener, M. J. Cich, and D. M. Mittleman, “A spatial light modulator for terahertz beams,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 213511 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, I. Brener, M. J. Cich, and D. M. Mittleman, “A spatial light modulator for terahertz beams,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 213511 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Chen, H. Lu, A. K. Azad, R. D. Averitt, A. C. Gossard, S. A. Trugman, J. F. O’Hara, and A. J. Taylor, “Electronic control of extraordinary terahertz transmission through subwavelength metal hole arrays,” Opt. Express16(11), 7641–7648 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444(7119), 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, I. Brener, M. J. Cich, and D. M. Mittleman, “A spatial light modulator for terahertz beams,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 213511 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, and M. Koch, “Audio signal transmission over THz communication channel using semiconductor modulator,” Electron. Lett.40(2), 124 (2004). [CrossRef]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
- F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Kuipers, “Light passing through subwavelength apertures,” Rev. Mod. Phys.82(1), 729–787 (2010). [CrossRef]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y. M. Bahk, H. R. Park, K. J. Ahn, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. Bravo-Abad, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Anomalous band formation in arrays of terahertz nanoresonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(1), 013902 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Kuipers, “Light passing through subwavelength apertures,” Rev. Mod. Phys.82(1), 729–787 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. J. García-Vidal, E. Moreno, J. A. Porto, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95(10), 103901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Hendry, M. J. Lockyear, J. Gómez Rivas, L. Kuipers, and M. Bonn, “Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays,” Phys. Rev. B75(23), 235305 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Chen, H. Lu, A. K. Azad, R. D. Averitt, A. C. Gossard, S. A. Trugman, J. F. O’Hara, and A. J. Taylor, “Electronic control of extraordinary terahertz transmission through subwavelength metal hole arrays,” Opt. Express16(11), 7641–7648 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444(7119), 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, and M. Koch, “Audio signal transmission over THz communication channel using semiconductor modulator,” Electron. Lett.40(2), 124 (2004). [CrossRef]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
- E. Hendry, M. J. Lockyear, J. Gómez Rivas, L. Kuipers, and M. Bonn, “Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays,” Phys. Rev. B75(23), 235305 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Kersting, G. Strasser, and K. Unterrainer, “Terahertz phase modulator,” Electron. Lett.36(13), 1156 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. M. Bahk, H. R. Park, K. J. Ahn, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. Bravo-Abad, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Anomalous band formation in arrays of terahertz nanoresonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(1), 013902 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. M. Bahk, H. R. Park, K. J. Ahn, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. Bravo-Abad, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Anomalous band formation in arrays of terahertz nanoresonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(1), 013902 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, and M. Koch, “Audio signal transmission over THz communication channel using semiconductor modulator,” Electron. Lett.40(2), 124 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, and M. Koch, “Audio signal transmission over THz communication channel using semiconductor modulator,” Electron. Lett.40(2), 124 (2004). [CrossRef]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Kuipers, “Light passing through subwavelength apertures,” Rev. Mod. Phys.82(1), 729–787 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Hendry, M. J. Lockyear, J. Gómez Rivas, L. Kuipers, and M. Bonn, “Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays,” Phys. Rev. B75(23), 235305 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Q. Xu, S. Manipatruni, B. Schmidt, J. Shakya, and M. Lipson, “12.5 Gbit/s carrier- injection-based silicon micro-ring modulators,” Opt. Express15(2), 430–436 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, “Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator,” Nature435(7040), 325–327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Hendry, M. J. Lockyear, J. Gómez Rivas, L. Kuipers, and M. Bonn, “Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays,” Phys. Rev. B75(23), 235305 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. M. Bahk, H. R. Park, K. J. Ahn, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. Bravo-Abad, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Anomalous band formation in arrays of terahertz nanoresonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(1), 013902 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Kuipers, “Light passing through subwavelength apertures,” Rev. Mod. Phys.82(1), 729–787 (2010). [CrossRef]
- F. J. García-Vidal, E. Moreno, J. A. Porto, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95(10), 103901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. L. Chan, H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, I. Brener, M. J. Cich, and D. M. Mittleman, “A spatial light modulator for terahertz beams,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 213511 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- F. J. García-Vidal, E. Moreno, J. A. Porto, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95(10), 103901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444(7119), 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. M. Bahk, H. R. Park, K. J. Ahn, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. Bravo-Abad, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Anomalous band formation in arrays of terahertz nanoresonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(1), 013902 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, and M. Koch, “Audio signal transmission over THz communication channel using semiconductor modulator,” Electron. Lett.40(2), 124 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. J. García-Vidal, E. Moreno, J. A. Porto, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95(10), 103901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, “Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator,” Nature435(7040), 325–327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, S. Manipatruni, B. Schmidt, J. Shakya, and M. Lipson, “12.5 Gbit/s carrier- injection-based silicon micro-ring modulators,” Opt. Express15(2), 430–436 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, “Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator,” Nature435(7040), 325–327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. Kersting, G. Strasser, and K. Unterrainer, “Terahertz phase modulator,” Electron. Lett.36(13), 1156 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, I. Brener, M. J. Cich, and D. M. Mittleman, “A spatial light modulator for terahertz beams,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 213511 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Chen, H. Lu, A. K. Azad, R. D. Averitt, A. C. Gossard, S. A. Trugman, J. F. O’Hara, and A. J. Taylor, “Electronic control of extraordinary terahertz transmission through subwavelength metal hole arrays,” Opt. Express16(11), 7641–7648 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444(7119), 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Kersting, G. Strasser, and K. Unterrainer, “Terahertz phase modulator,” Electron. Lett.36(13), 1156 (2000). [CrossRef]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Q. Xu, S. Manipatruni, B. Schmidt, J. Shakya, and M. Lipson, “12.5 Gbit/s carrier- injection-based silicon micro-ring modulators,” Opt. Express15(2), 430–436 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, “Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator,” Nature435(7040), 325–327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444(7119), 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, I. Brener, M. J. Cich, and D. M. Mittleman, “A spatial light modulator for terahertz beams,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 213511 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
Electron. Lett.
- T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, and M. Koch, “Audio signal transmission over THz communication channel using semiconductor modulator,” Electron. Lett.40(2), 124 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- R. Kersting, G. Strasser, and K. Unterrainer, “Terahertz phase modulator,” Electron. Lett.36(13), 1156 (2000). [CrossRef]
Nano Lett.
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nat. Photonics
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nature
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444(7119), 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, “Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator,” Nature435(7040), 325–327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- Q. Xu, S. Manipatruni, B. Schmidt, J. Shakya, and M. Lipson, “12.5 Gbit/s carrier- injection-based silicon micro-ring modulators,” Opt. Express15(2), 430–436 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H.-T. Chen, H. Lu, A. K. Azad, R. D. Averitt, A. C. Gossard, S. A. Trugman, J. F. O’Hara, and A. J. Taylor, “Electronic control of extraordinary terahertz transmission through subwavelength metal hole arrays,” Opt. Express16(11), 7641–7648 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. A. Xiao, W. Jinbo, Y. Sasagawa, F. Miyamaru, M. Y. Zhang, M. W. Takeda, C. Y. Qiu, W. J. Wen, and P. Sheng, “Resonant terahertz transmissions through metal hole array on silicon substrate,” Opt. Express18(18), 18558–18564 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Opt. Lett.
- D. Qu, D. Grischkowsky, and W. Zhang, “Terahertz transmission properties of thin, subwavelength metallic hole arrays,” Opt. Lett.29(8), 896–898 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Poujet, J. Salvi, and F. I. Baida, “90% Extraordinary optical transmission in the visible range through annular aperture metallic arrays,” Opt. Lett.32(20), 2942–2944 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- E. Hendry, M. J. Lockyear, J. Gómez Rivas, L. Kuipers, and M. Bonn, “Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays,” Phys. Rev. B75(23), 235305 (2007). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- F. J. García-Vidal, E. Moreno, J. A. Porto, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95(10), 103901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. M. Bahk, H. R. Park, K. J. Ahn, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. Bravo-Abad, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Anomalous band formation in arrays of terahertz nanoresonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(1), 013902 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Rev. Mod. Phys.
- F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Kuipers, “Light passing through subwavelength apertures,” Rev. Mod. Phys.82(1), 729–787 (2010). [CrossRef]
Other
- D. Mittleman, Sensing with Terahertz Radiation, (Springer-Verlag, 2002).
- J. O. Smith, Mathematics of the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) with Audio Applications, (W3K Publishing, 2007).
2011, Bahk, Phys. Rev. Lett.
- Y. M. Bahk, H. R. Park, K. J. Ahn, H. S. Kim, Y. H. Ahn, D. S. Kim, J. Bravo-Abad, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Anomalous band formation in arrays of terahertz nanoresonators,” Phys. Rev. Lett.106(1), 013902 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Seo, J. Kyoung, H. Park, S. Koo, H. S. Kim, H. Bernien, B. J. Kim, J. H. Choe, Y. H. Ahn, H. T. Kim, N. Park, Q. H. Park, K. Ahn, and D. S. Kim, “Active terahertz nanoantennas based on VO2 phase transition,” Nano Lett.10(6), 2064–2068 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, T. W. Ebbesen, and L. Kuipers, “Light passing through subwavelength apertures,” Rev. Mod. Phys.82(1), 729–787 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, H.-T. Chen, A. J. Taylor, I. Brener, M. J. Cich, and D. M. Mittleman, “A spatial light modulator for terahertz beams,” Appl. Phys. Lett.94(21), 213511 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. A. Seo, H. R. Park, S. M. Koo, D. J. Park, J. H. Kang, O. K. Suwal, S. S. Choi, P. C. M. Planken, G. S. Park, N. K. Park, Q. H. Park, and D. S. Kim, “Terahertz field enhancement by a metallic nano slit operating beyond the skin-depth limit,” Nat. Photonics3(3), 152–156 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y.-T. Chang, D.-C. Tzuang, Y.-T. Wu, C.-F. Chan, Y.-H. Ye, T.-H. Hung, Y.-F. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, “Surface plasmon on aluminum concentric rings arranged in a long-range periodic structure,” Appl. Phys. Lett.92(25), 253111 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. L. Chan, K. Charan, D. Takhar, K. F. Kelly, R. G. Baraniuk, and D. M. Mittleman, “A single-pixel terahertz imaging system based on compressed sensing,” Appl. Phys. Lett.93(12), 121105 (2008). [CrossRef]
- C. Jastrow, K. Munter, R. Piesiewicz, T. Kurner, M. Koch, and T. Kleine-Ostmann, “300 GHz transmission system,” Electron. Lett.44(3), 213 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Hendry, M. J. Lockyear, J. Gómez Rivas, L. Kuipers, and M. Bonn, “Ultrafast optical switching of the THz transmission through metallic subwavelength hole arrays,” Phys. Rev. B75(23), 235305 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H.-T. Chen, W. J. Padilla, J. M. O. Zide, A. C. Gossard, A. J. Taylor, and R. D. Averitt, “Active terahertz metamaterial devices,” Nature444(7119), 597–600 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. Xu, B. Schmidt, S. Pradhan, and M. Lipson, “Micrometre-scale silicon electro-optic modulator,” Nature435(7040), 325–327 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. García-Vidal, E. Moreno, J. A. Porto, and L. Martín-Moreno, “Transmission of light through a single rectangular hole,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95(10), 103901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Kleine-Ostmann, K. Pierz, G. Hein, P. Dawson, and M. Koch, “Audio signal transmission over THz communication channel using semiconductor modulator,” Electron. Lett.40(2), 124 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. Kersting, G. Strasser, and K. Unterrainer, “Terahertz phase modulator,” Electron. Lett.36(13), 1156 (2000). [CrossRef]
- I. H. Libon, S. Baumgartner, M. Hempel, N. E. Hecker, J. Feldmann, M. Koch, and P. Dawson, “An optically controllable terahertz filter,” Appl. Phys. Lett.76(20), 2821 (2000). [CrossRef]
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