A planar ion trapping microdevice with integrated waveguides for optical detection

doi:10.1364/OE.19.003037

A planar ion trapping microdevice with integrated waveguides for optical detection

Linan Jiang, William B. Whitten, and Stanley Pau »View Author Affiliations

Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 4, pp. 3037-3043 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.003037

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Abstract

A planar ion trap with an integrated waveguide was fabricated and characterized. The microdevice, consisting of a 1 mm-diameter one-hole ring trap and multi-mode optical waveguides, was made on a glass wafer using microfabrication techniques. The experimental results demonstrate that the microdevice can trap 1.5 μm- to 150 μm-diameter charged particles in air under an alternating electric field with the amplitude and frequency varying from 100 V to 750 V, and 100 Hz to 700 Hz, respectively. The on-chip waveguide is capable of detecting the presence of a particle in the trap, and the particle secular motion frequency was found to depend on the input alternating signal amplitude and frequency.

OCIS Codes
(060.0060) Fiber optics and optical communications : Fiber optics and optical communications
(130.0130) Integrated optics : Integrated optics
(300.0300) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy
(300.6520) Spectroscopy : Spectroscopy, trapped ion
(270.5585) Quantum optics : Quantum information and processing

ToC Category:
Integrated Optics

History
Original Manuscript: December 3, 2010
Revised Manuscript: January 11, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: January 19, 2011
Published: February 2, 2011

Citation
Linan Jiang, William B. Whitten, and Stanley Pau, "A planar ion trapping microdevice with integrated waveguides for optical detection," Opt. Express 19, 3037-3043 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-4-3037

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References

J. Kim and C. Kim, “Integrated optical approach to trapped ion quantum computation,” Quant. Inform. Comp. 9, 181–202 (2009).
H.-C. Chang, “Ultrahigh-mass mass spectrometry of single biomolecules and bioparticles,” Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif) 2(1), 169–185 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Meinen, S. Khasminskaya, E. Ruhl, W. Baumann, and T. Leisner, “The TRAPS apparatus: enhancing target density of nanoparticle beams in vacuum for X-ray and optical spectroscopy,” Aerosol Sci. Technol. 44(4), 316–328 (2010). [CrossRef]
A. P. VanDevender, Y. Colombe, J. Amini, D. Leibfried, and D. J. Wineland, “Efficient fiber optic detection of trapped ion fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(2), 023001 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
S. A. Smith, C. C. Mulligan, Q. Song, R. J. Noll, R. G. Cooks, and Z. Ouyang, “Ion traps for miniature, multiplexed and soft-landing technologies,” Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Vol. IV, 169–250, ed. R. E. March, J. F. J. Todd, CRC Press (2010).
Al. A. Kolomenskii, S. N. Jerebtsov, J. A. Stoker, M. O. Scully, and H. A. Schuessler, “Storage and light scattering of microparticles in ring-type electrodynamics trap,” J. Appl. Phys. 102, 094902 (2007). [CrossRef]
C. E. Pearson, D. R. Leibrandt, W. S. Bakr, W. J. Mallard, K. R. Brown, and I. L. Chuang, “Experimental investigation of planar ion traps,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 032307 (2006). [CrossRef]
K. Cheung, L. F. Velasquez-Garcia, and A. I. Akinwande, “Chip-scale quadrupole mass filters for portable mass spectrometry,” J. Microelectromech. Syst. 19(3), 469–483 (2010). [CrossRef]
S. Pau, W. B. Whitten, and J. M. Ramsey, “Planar geometry for trapping and separating ions and charged particles,” Anal. Chem. 79(17), 6857–6861 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J.-Y. Wan, Q.-Z. Qu, Z.-C. Zhou, X.-L. Li, Y.-Z. Wang, and L. Liu, “Surface planar ion chip for linear radio-frequency paul traps,” Chin. Phys. Lett. 24(95), 1238–1241 (2007). [CrossRef]
D. E. Austin, M. Wang, S. E. Tolley, J. D. Maas, A. R. Hawkins, A. L. Rockwood, H. D. Tolley, E. D. Lee, and M. L. Lee, “Halo ion trap mass spectrometer,” Anal. Chem. 79(7), 2927–2932 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
L. Jiang and S. Pau, “Integrated waveguide with a microfluidic channel in spiral geometry for spectroscopic applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(11), 111108 (2007). [CrossRef]
Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, Y.-T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Single-particle mass spectrometry of polystyrene microspheres and diamond nanocrystals,” Anal. Chem. 74(1), 232–238 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
X. Meng, J. Zhu, and H. Zhang, “Influences of different powders on the characteristics of particle charging and deposition in powder coating processes,” J. Electrost. 67(4), 663–671 (2009). [CrossRef]
Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, and H.-C. Chang, “Calibration of an audio-frequency ion trap mass spectrometer,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 214(1), 63–73 (2002). [CrossRef]
R. G. Brewer, R. G. DeVoe, and R. Kallenbach, “Planar ion microtrap,” Phys. Rev. A 46(11),R 6781–6785 (1992). [CrossRef]
R. F. Wuerker, H. Shelton, and R. V. Langmuir, “Electrodynamics containment of charged particles,” Appl. Phys. 30(3), 342–349 (1959). [CrossRef]
S. R. Jefferts, C. Monroe, A. S. Barton, and D. J. Wineland, “Paul trap for optical frequency standards,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44(2), 148–150 (1995). [CrossRef]
S. Arnold and N. Hessel, “Photoemission from single electrodynamically levitated microparticles,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56(11), 2066–2069 (1985). [CrossRef]
J. F. Spann, M. M. Abbas, C. C. Venturini, and R. H. Comfort, “Electrodynamic balance for studies of cosmic dust particles,” Phys. Scr. T 89(1), 147–153 (2001). [CrossRef]

Abbas, M. M.
Akinwande, A. I.
Amini, J.
Arnold, S.
Austin, D. E.
Bakr, W. S.
Barton, A. S.
Baumann, W.
Brewer, R. G.
Brown, K. R.
Cai, Y.
Chang, H.-C.
Cheung, K.
Chuang, I. L.
Colombe, Y.
Comfort, R. H.
DeVoe, R. G.
Hawkins, A. R.
Hessel, N.
Jefferts, S. R.
Jerebtsov, S. N.
Jiang, L.
Kallenbach, R.
Khasminskaya, S.
Kim, C.
Kim, J.
Kolomenskii, Al. A.
Kuo, S.-J.
Langmuir, R. V.
Lee, E. D.
Lee, M. L.
Lee, Y.-T.
Leibfried, D.
Leibrandt, D. R.
Leisner, T.
Li, X.-L.
Liu, L.
Maas, J. D.
Mallard, W. J.
Meinen, J.
Meng, X.
Monroe, C.
Pau, S.
Pearson, C. E.
Peng, W.-P.
Qu, Q.-Z.
Ramsey, J. M.
Rockwood, A. L.
Ruhl, E.
Schuessler, H. A.
Scully, M. O.
Shelton, H.
Spann, J. F.
Stoker, J. A.
Tolley, H. D.
Tolley, S. E.
VanDevender, A. P.
Velasquez-Garcia, L. F.
Venturini, C. C.
Wan, J.-Y.
Wang, M.
Wang, Y.-Z.
Whitten, W. B.
Wineland, D. J.
Wuerker, R. F.
Zhang, H.
Zhou, Z.-C.
Zhu, J.

Aerosol Sci. Technol.

J. Meinen, S. Khasminskaya, E. Ruhl, W. Baumann, and T. Leisner, “The TRAPS apparatus: enhancing target density of nanoparticle beams in vacuum for X-ray and optical spectroscopy,” Aerosol Sci. Technol. 44(4), 316–328 (2010). [CrossRef]

Anal. Chem.

S. Pau, W. B. Whitten, and J. M. Ramsey, “Planar geometry for trapping and separating ions and charged particles,” Anal. Chem. 79(17), 6857–6861 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
D. E. Austin, M. Wang, S. E. Tolley, J. D. Maas, A. R. Hawkins, A. L. Rockwood, H. D. Tolley, E. D. Lee, and M. L. Lee, “Halo ion trap mass spectrometer,” Anal. Chem. 79(7), 2927–2932 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, Y.-T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Single-particle mass spectrometry of polystyrene microspheres and diamond nanocrystals,” Anal. Chem. 74(1), 232–238 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif)

H.-C. Chang, “Ultrahigh-mass mass spectrometry of single biomolecules and bioparticles,” Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif) 2(1), 169–185 (2009). [CrossRef]

Appl. Phys.

R. F. Wuerker, H. Shelton, and R. V. Langmuir, “Electrodynamics containment of charged particles,” Appl. Phys. 30(3), 342–349 (1959). [CrossRef]

Appl. Phys. Lett.

L. Jiang and S. Pau, “Integrated waveguide with a microfluidic channel in spiral geometry for spectroscopic applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(11), 111108 (2007). [CrossRef]

Chin. Phys. Lett.

J.-Y. Wan, Q.-Z. Qu, Z.-C. Zhou, X.-L. Li, Y.-Z. Wang, and L. Liu, “Surface planar ion chip for linear radio-frequency paul traps,” Chin. Phys. Lett. 24(95), 1238–1241 (2007). [CrossRef]

IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.

S. R. Jefferts, C. Monroe, A. S. Barton, and D. J. Wineland, “Paul trap for optical frequency standards,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44(2), 148–150 (1995). [CrossRef]

Int. J. Mass Spectrom.

Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, and H.-C. Chang, “Calibration of an audio-frequency ion trap mass spectrometer,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 214(1), 63–73 (2002). [CrossRef]

J. Appl. Phys.

Al. A. Kolomenskii, S. N. Jerebtsov, J. A. Stoker, M. O. Scully, and H. A. Schuessler, “Storage and light scattering of microparticles in ring-type electrodynamics trap,” J. Appl. Phys. 102, 094902 (2007). [CrossRef]

J. Electrost.

X. Meng, J. Zhu, and H. Zhang, “Influences of different powders on the characteristics of particle charging and deposition in powder coating processes,” J. Electrost. 67(4), 663–671 (2009). [CrossRef]

J. Microelectromech. Syst.

K. Cheung, L. F. Velasquez-Garcia, and A. I. Akinwande, “Chip-scale quadrupole mass filters for portable mass spectrometry,” J. Microelectromech. Syst. 19(3), 469–483 (2010). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev. A

R. G. Brewer, R. G. DeVoe, and R. Kallenbach, “Planar ion microtrap,” Phys. Rev. A 46(11),R 6781–6785 (1992). [CrossRef]
C. E. Pearson, D. R. Leibrandt, W. S. Bakr, W. J. Mallard, K. R. Brown, and I. L. Chuang, “Experimental investigation of planar ion traps,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 032307 (2006). [CrossRef]

Phys. Rev. Lett.

A. P. VanDevender, Y. Colombe, J. Amini, D. Leibfried, and D. J. Wineland, “Efficient fiber optic detection of trapped ion fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(2), 023001 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

Phys. Scr. T

J. F. Spann, M. M. Abbas, C. C. Venturini, and R. H. Comfort, “Electrodynamic balance for studies of cosmic dust particles,” Phys. Scr. T 89(1), 147–153 (2001). [CrossRef]

Quant. Inform. Comp.

J. Kim and C. Kim, “Integrated optical approach to trapped ion quantum computation,” Quant. Inform. Comp. 9, 181–202 (2009).

Rev. Sci. Instrum.

S. Arnold and N. Hessel, “Photoemission from single electrodynamically levitated microparticles,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56(11), 2066–2069 (1985). [CrossRef]

Other

S. A. Smith, C. C. Mulligan, Q. Song, R. J. Noll, R. G. Cooks, and Z. Ouyang, “Ion traps for miniature, multiplexed and soft-landing technologies,” Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Vol. IV, 169–250, ed. R. E. March, J. F. J. Todd, CRC Press (2010).

2010, Meinen, Aerosol Sci. Technol.
2010, VanDevender, Phys. Rev. Lett.
2010, Cheung, J. Microelectromech. Syst.
2009, Meng, J. Electrost.
2009, Kim, Quant. Inform. Comp.
2009, Chang, Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif)
2007, Pau, Anal. Chem.
2007, Wan, Chin. Phys. Lett.
2007, Austin, Anal. Chem.
2007, Jiang, Appl. Phys. Lett.
2007, Kolomenskii, J. Appl. Phys.
2006, Pearson, Phys. Rev. A
2002, Cai, Anal. Chem.
2002, Cai, Int. J. Mass Spectrom.
2001, Spann, Phys. Scr. T
1995, Jefferts, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.
1992, Brewer, Phys. Rev. A
1985, Arnold, Rev. Sci. Instrum.
1959, Wuerker, Appl. Phys.

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[1] J. Kim and C. Kim, “Integrated optical approach to trapped ion quantum computation,” Quant. Inform. Comp. 9, 181–202 (2009).

[2] H.-C. Chang, “Ultrahigh-mass mass spectrometry of single biomolecules and bioparticles,” Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif) 2(1), 169–185 (2009). [CrossRef]

[3] J. Meinen, S. Khasminskaya, E. Ruhl, W. Baumann, and T. Leisner, “The TRAPS apparatus: enhancing target density of nanoparticle beams in vacuum for X-ray and optical spectroscopy,” Aerosol Sci. Technol. 44(4), 316–328 (2010). [CrossRef]

[4] A. P. VanDevender, Y. Colombe, J. Amini, D. Leibfried, and D. J. Wineland, “Efficient fiber optic detection of trapped ion fluorescence,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(2), 023001 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[5] S. A. Smith, C. C. Mulligan, Q. Song, R. J. Noll, R. G. Cooks, and Z. Ouyang, “Ion traps for miniature, multiplexed and soft-landing technologies,” Practical Aspects of Trapped Ion Mass Spectrometry, Vol. IV, 169–250, ed. R. E. March, J. F. J. Todd, CRC Press (2010).

[6] Al. A. Kolomenskii, S. N. Jerebtsov, J. A. Stoker, M. O. Scully, and H. A. Schuessler, “Storage and light scattering of microparticles in ring-type electrodynamics trap,” J. Appl. Phys. 102, 094902 (2007). [CrossRef]

[7] C. E. Pearson, D. R. Leibrandt, W. S. Bakr, W. J. Mallard, K. R. Brown, and I. L. Chuang, “Experimental investigation of planar ion traps,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 032307 (2006). [CrossRef]

[8] K. Cheung, L. F. Velasquez-Garcia, and A. I. Akinwande, “Chip-scale quadrupole mass filters for portable mass spectrometry,” J. Microelectromech. Syst. 19(3), 469–483 (2010). [CrossRef]

[9] S. Pau, W. B. Whitten, and J. M. Ramsey, “Planar geometry for trapping and separating ions and charged particles,” Anal. Chem. 79(17), 6857–6861 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[10] J.-Y. Wan, Q.-Z. Qu, Z.-C. Zhou, X.-L. Li, Y.-Z. Wang, and L. Liu, “Surface planar ion chip for linear radio-frequency paul traps,” Chin. Phys. Lett. 24(95), 1238–1241 (2007). [CrossRef]

[11] D. E. Austin, M. Wang, S. E. Tolley, J. D. Maas, A. R. Hawkins, A. L. Rockwood, H. D. Tolley, E. D. Lee, and M. L. Lee, “Halo ion trap mass spectrometer,” Anal. Chem. 79(7), 2927–2932 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[12] L. Jiang and S. Pau, “Integrated waveguide with a microfluidic channel in spiral geometry for spectroscopic applications,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 90(11), 111108 (2007). [CrossRef]

[13] Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, Y.-T. Lee, and H.-C. Chang, “Single-particle mass spectrometry of polystyrene microspheres and diamond nanocrystals,” Anal. Chem. 74(1), 232–238 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]

[14] X. Meng, J. Zhu, and H. Zhang, “Influences of different powders on the characteristics of particle charging and deposition in powder coating processes,” J. Electrost. 67(4), 663–671 (2009). [CrossRef]

[15] Y. Cai, W.-P. Peng, S.-J. Kuo, and H.-C. Chang, “Calibration of an audio-frequency ion trap mass spectrometer,” Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 214(1), 63–73 (2002). [CrossRef]

[16] R. G. Brewer, R. G. DeVoe, and R. Kallenbach, “Planar ion microtrap,” Phys. Rev. A 46(11),R 6781–6785 (1992). [CrossRef]

[17] R. F. Wuerker, H. Shelton, and R. V. Langmuir, “Electrodynamics containment of charged particles,” Appl. Phys. 30(3), 342–349 (1959). [CrossRef]

[18] S. R. Jefferts, C. Monroe, A. S. Barton, and D. J. Wineland, “Paul trap for optical frequency standards,” IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 44(2), 148–150 (1995). [CrossRef]

[19] S. Arnold and N. Hessel, “Photoemission from single electrodynamically levitated microparticles,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 56(11), 2066–2069 (1985). [CrossRef]

[20] J. F. Spann, M. M. Abbas, C. C. Venturini, and R. H. Comfort, “Electrodynamic balance for studies of cosmic dust particles,” Phys. Scr. T 89(1), 147–153 (2001). [CrossRef]

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A planar ion trapping microdevice with integrated waveguides for optical detection

Article Tools

Abstract

References

Aerosol Sci. Technol.

Anal. Chem.

Annu Rev Anal Chem (Palo Alto Calif)

Appl. Phys.

Appl. Phys. Lett.

Chin. Phys. Lett.

IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas.

Int. J. Mass Spectrom.

J. Appl. Phys.

J. Electrost.

J. Microelectromech. Syst.

Phys. Rev. A

Phys. Rev. Lett.

Phys. Scr. T

Quant. Inform. Comp.

Rev. Sci. Instrum.

Other

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