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Continuously adjustable gate width setup for attosecond polarization gating: theory and experimentClaude Marceau, Guillaume Gingras, and Bernd Witzel »View Author Affiliations
Claude Marceau,*
Guillaume Gingras,
and Bernd Witzel
Centre d’Optique, Photonique et Laser (COPL) and Département de Physique, de Génie Physique et d’Optique, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada *Corresponding author: claude.marceau.2@ulaval.ca |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 4, pp. 3576-3591 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.003576
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Abstract
We demonstrate an alternative approach for attosecond polarization gating. A setup composed of four quartz wedges and a quarter-wave plate allows an easy adjustment of the temporal gate-width and of the total dispersion. A numerical simulation of the pulse propagation beyond the carrier-envelope approximation enables a calibration of the setup and provides a flexible choice of the desired temporal polarization. An electron imaging spectrometer is used to measure the electron momentum distribution resulting from the ionization of xenon with our optical gated laser pulses. This allows us to measure the orientation of the polarization plane in the most intense temporal slice of the laser pulse. We compare the experimental results to theory and we numerically show the robustness of the method against non-ideal laser parameters.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(320.5540) Ultrafast optics : Pulse shaping
(020.2649) Atomic and molecular physics : Strong field laser physics
ToC Category:
Ultrafast Optics
History
Original Manuscript: December 7, 2010
Revised Manuscript: January 25, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: January 27, 2011
Published: February 9, 2011
Citation
Claude Marceau, Guillaume Gingras, and Bernd Witzel, "Continuously adjustable gate width setup for attosecond polarization gating: theory and experiment," Opt. Express 19, 3576-3591 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-4-3576
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References
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- P. Tzallas, E. Skantzakis, C. Kalpouzos, E. P. Benis, G. D. Tsakiris, and D. Charalambidis, “Generation of intense continuum extreme-ultraviolet radiation by many-cycle laser fields,” Nat. Phys. 3(12), 846–850 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- H. Helm, N. Bjerre, M. J. Dyer, D. L. Huestis, and M. Saeed, “Images of photoelectrons formed in intense laser fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 70(21), 3221–3224 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Bordas, F. Pauling, H. Helm, and D. L. Huestis, “Photoelectron imaging spectrometry: Principle and inversion method,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 67(6), 2257–2268 (1996). [CrossRef]
- M. Hentschel, R. Kienberger, Ch. Spielmann, G. A. Reider, N. Milosevic, T. Brabec, P. Corkum, U. Heinzmann, M. Drescher, and F. Krausz, “Attosecond metrology,” Nature 414(6863), 509–513 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kovačev, Y. Mairesse, E. Priori, H. Merdji, O. Tcherbakoff, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, E. Mével, E. Constant, P. Salières, B. Carré, and P. Agostini, “Temporal confinement of the harmonic emission through polarization gating,” Eur. J. Phys. D 26(1), 79–82 (2003). [CrossRef]
- K. S. Budil, P. Salières, M. D. Perry, A. L’Huillier, and M. D. Perry, “Influence of ellipticity on harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. A 48(5), R3437–R3440 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, F. Calegari, C. Vozzi, L. Avaldi, R. Flammini, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, C. Altucci, R. Velotta, S. Stagira, S. De Silvestri, and M. Nisoli, “Isolated single-cycle attosecond pulses,” Science 314(5798), 443–446 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Kovačev, Y. Mairesse, E. Priori, H. Merdji, O. Tcherbakoff, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, E. Mével, E. Constant, P. Salières, B. Carré, and P. Agostini, “Temporal confinement of the harmonic emission through polarization gating,” Eur. J. Phys. D 26(1), 79–82 (2003). [CrossRef]
- G. Sansone, E. Benedetti, J. P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, M. Nisoli, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, V. Strelkov, I. Sola, L. B. Elouga, A. Zaïr, E. Mével, and E. Constant, “Shaping of attosecond pulses by phase-stabilized polarization gating,” Phys. Rev. A 80(6), 063837 (2009). [CrossRef]
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J.-P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, “Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating,” Nat. Phys. 2(5), 319–322 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Gilbertson, S. D. Khan, Y. Wu, M. Chini, and Z. Chang, “Isolated attosecond pulse generation without the need to stabilize the carrier-envelope phase of driving lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(9), 093902 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Feng, S. Gilbertson, H. Mashiko, H. Wang, S. D. Khan, M. Chini, Y. Wu, K. Zhao, and Z. Chang, “Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with 20 to 28 femtosecond lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 183901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Mashiko, S. Gilbertson, C. Li, S. D. Khan, M. M. Shakya, E. Moon, and Z. Chang, “Double optical gating of high-order harmonic generation with carrier-envelope phase stabilized lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(10), 103906 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Shan, S. Ghimire, and Z. Chang, “Generation of the attosecond extreme ultraviolet supercontinuum by a polarization gating,” J. Mod. Opt. 52(2-3), 277–283 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Z. Chang, “Single attosecond pulse and xuv supercontinuum in the high-order harmonic plateau,” Phys. Rev. A 70(4), 043802 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- X. Feng, S. Gilbertson, H. Mashiko, H. Wang, S. D. Khan, M. Chini, Y. Wu, K. Zhao, and Z. Chang, “Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with 20 to 28 femtosecond lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 183901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Appl. Phys. B
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Eur. J. Phys. D
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J. Mod. Opt.
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J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
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J. Phys. At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
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N. J. Phys.
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Nat. Phys.
- I. J. Sola, E. Mével, L. Elouga, E. Constant, V. Strelkov, L. Poletto, P. Villoresi, E. Benedetti, J.-P. Caumes, S. Stagira, C. Vozzi, G. Sansone, and M. Nisoli, “Controlling attosecond electron dynamics by phase-stabilized polarization gating,” Nat. Phys. 2(5), 319–322 (2006). [CrossRef]
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Nature
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Opt. Lett.
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Phys. Rev. A
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- D. Oron, Y. Silberberg, N. Dudovich, and D. M. Villeneuve, “Efficient polarization gating of high-order harmonic generation by polarization-shaped ultrashort pulses,” Phys. Rev. A 72(6), 063816 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. Altucci, C. Delfin, L. Roos, M. B. Gaarde, A. L’Huillier, I. Mercer, T. Starczewski, and C.-G. Wahlström, “Frequency-resolved time-gated high-order harmonics,” Phys. Rev. A 58(5), 3934–3941 (1998). [CrossRef]
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Phys. Rev. Lett.
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- S. Gilbertson, S. D. Khan, Y. Wu, M. Chini, and Z. Chang, “Isolated attosecond pulse generation without the need to stabilize the carrier-envelope phase of driving lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(9), 093902 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Mashiko, S. Gilbertson, C. Li, S. D. Khan, M. M. Shakya, E. Moon, and Z. Chang, “Double optical gating of high-order harmonic generation with carrier-envelope phase stabilized lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100(10), 103906 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- K. T. Kim, K. S. Kang, M. N. Park, T. Imran, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Self-compression of attosecond high-order harmonic pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99(22), 223904 (2007). [CrossRef]
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Science
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320(5883), 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Other
- See, for example, Newlight Photonics website: http://www.newlightphotonics.com/quartz-crystal.html
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2010, Takahashi, Phys. Rev. Lett.
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- H.-C. Bandulet, D. Comtois, E. Bisson, A. Fleischer, H. Pépin, J.-C. Kieffer, P. B. Corkum, and D. M. Villeneuve, “Gating attosecond pulse train generation using multicolor laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A 81(1), 013803 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Gilbertson, S. D. Khan, Y. Wu, M. Chini, and Z. Chang, “Isolated attosecond pulse generation without the need to stabilize the carrier-envelope phase of driving lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105(9), 093902 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Feng, S. Gilbertson, H. Mashiko, H. Wang, S. D. Khan, M. Chini, Y. Wu, K. Zhao, and Z. Chang, “Generation of isolated attosecond pulses with 20 to 28 femtosecond lasers,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103(18), 183901 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- G. Sansone, “Quantum path analysis of isolated attosecond pulse generation by polarization gating,” Phys. Rev. A 79(5), 053410 (2009). [CrossRef]
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