Optics InfoBase > Optics Express > Volume 19 > Issue 4 > Page 3809
|
|
Control of the attosecond synchronization of XUV radiation with phase-optimized mirrorsC. Bourassin-Bouchet, Z. Diveki, S. de Rossi, E. English, E. Meltchakov, O. Gobert, D. Guénot, B. Carré, F. Delmotte, P. Salières, and T. Ruchon »View Author Affiliations
C. Bourassin-Bouchet,1,*
Z. Diveki,2
S. de Rossi,1
E. English,2
E. Meltchakov,1
O. Gobert,2
D. Guénot,2
B. Carré,2
F. Delmotte,1
P. Salières,2
and T. Ruchon2
1Laboratoire Charles Fabry, Institut d’Optique, Université Paris-Sud, CNRS, 2 Avenue Augustin Fresnel, 91127 Palaiseau, France 2CEA-Saclay, IRAMIS, Service des Photons, Atomes et Molécules, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France *Corresponding author: charles.bourassin-bouchet@institutoptique.fr |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 4, pp. 3809-3817 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.003809
View Full Text Article
Enhanced HTML
Acrobat PDF (1286 KB)
Abstract
We report on the advanced amplitude and phase control of attosecond radiation allowed by specifically-designed multilayer XUV mirrors. We first demonstrate that such mirrors can compensate for the intrinsic chirp of the attosecond emission over a large bandwidth of more than 20 eV. We then show that their combination with metallic foils introduces a third-order dispersion that is adjustable through the mirror’s incidence angle. This results in a controllable beating allowing the radiation to be shaped from a single to a series of sub-100 as pulses.
© 2011 Optical Society of America
OCIS Codes
(120.5050) Instrumentation, measurement, and metrology : Phase measurement
(230.4170) Optical devices : Multilayers
(320.5540) Ultrafast optics : Pulse shaping
(340.7480) X-ray optics : X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
ToC Category:
Instrumentation, Measurement, and Metrology
History
Original Manuscript: January 4, 2011
Revised Manuscript: February 4, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: February 5, 2011
Published: February 11, 2011
Citation
C. Bourassin-Bouchet, Z. Diveki, S. de Rossi, E. English, E. Meltchakov, O. Gobert, D. Guénot, B. Carré, F. Delmotte, P. Salières, and T. Ruchon, "Control of the attosecond synchronization of XUV radiation with phase-optimized mirrors," Opt. Express 19, 3809-3817 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-4-3809
Sort: Author | Year | Journal | Reset
References
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. Froehly, B. Colombeau, and M. Vampouille, “Shaping and analysis of picosecond light pulses,” Prog. Opt. 33, 65–153 (1983).
- P. Tournois, “Acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter for adaptive compensation of group delay time dispersion in laser systems,” Opt. Commun. 140, 245–249 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- A. McPherson, G. Gibson, H. Jara, U. Johann, T. S. Luk, I. A. McIntyre, K. Boyer, and C. K. Rhodes, “Studies of multiphoton production of vacuum-ultraviolet radiation in the rare gases,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 595–601 (1987). [CrossRef]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Szipocs, K. Ferencz, C. Spielmann, and F. Krausz, “Chirped multilayer coatings for broadband dispersion control in femtosecond lasers,” Opt. Lett. 19, 201–203 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A.-S. Morlens, Ph. Balcou, Ph. Zeitoun, C. Valentin, V. Laude, and S. Kazamias, “Compression of attosecond harmonic pulses by extreme-ultraviolet chirped mirrors,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1554–1556 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by simulated annealing,” Science 220, 671–680 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Yamamoto and T. Namioka, “Layer-by-layer design method for soft-x-ray multi layers,” Appl. Opt. 31, 1622–1630 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, M. Roulliay, F. Bridou, M.-F. Ravet, and A. Jérome, “Study of normal incidence of three-component multilayer mirrors in the range 20-40 nm,” Appl. Opt. 44, 384–390 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Aquila, F. Salmassi, and E. Gullikson, “Metrologies for the phase characterization of attosecond extreme ultraviolet optics,” Opt. Lett. 33, 455–457 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Suman, G. Monaco, M.-G. Pelizzo, D. L. Windt, and P. Nicolosi, “Realization and characterization of an XUV multilayer coating for attosecond pulses,” Opt. Express 17, 7922–7932 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, Ph. Balcou, Ph. Zeitoun, C. Valentin, V. Laude, and S. Kazamias, “Compression of attosecond harmonic pulses by extreme-ultraviolet chirped mirrors,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1554–1556 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Froehly, B. Colombeau, and M. Vampouille, “Shaping and analysis of picosecond light pulses,” Prog. Opt. 33, 65–153 (1983).
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, M. Roulliay, F. Bridou, M.-F. Ravet, and A. Jérome, “Study of normal incidence of three-component multilayer mirrors in the range 20-40 nm,” Appl. Opt. 44, 384–390 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Froehly, B. Colombeau, and M. Vampouille, “Shaping and analysis of picosecond light pulses,” Prog. Opt. 33, 65–153 (1983).
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, M. Roulliay, F. Bridou, M.-F. Ravet, and A. Jérome, “Study of normal incidence of three-component multilayer mirrors in the range 20-40 nm,” Appl. Opt. 44, 384–390 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by simulated annealing,” Science 220, 671–680 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, Ph. Balcou, Ph. Zeitoun, C. Valentin, V. Laude, and S. Kazamias, “Compression of attosecond harmonic pulses by extreme-ultraviolet chirped mirrors,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1554–1556 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by simulated annealing,” Science 220, 671–680 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Szipocs, K. Ferencz, C. Spielmann, and F. Krausz, “Chirped multilayer coatings for broadband dispersion control in femtosecond lasers,” Opt. Lett. 19, 201–203 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, Ph. Balcou, Ph. Zeitoun, C. Valentin, V. Laude, and S. Kazamias, “Compression of attosecond harmonic pulses by extreme-ultraviolet chirped mirrors,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1554–1556 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, M. Roulliay, F. Bridou, M.-F. Ravet, and A. Jérome, “Study of normal incidence of three-component multilayer mirrors in the range 20-40 nm,” Appl. Opt. 44, 384–390 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Tournois, “Acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter for adaptive compensation of group delay time dispersion in laser systems,” Opt. Commun. 140, 245–249 (1997). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- C. Froehly, B. Colombeau, and M. Vampouille, “Shaping and analysis of picosecond light pulses,” Prog. Opt. 33, 65–153 (1983).
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by simulated annealing,” Science 220, 671–680 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, Ph. Balcou, Ph. Zeitoun, C. Valentin, V. Laude, and S. Kazamias, “Compression of attosecond harmonic pulses by extreme-ultraviolet chirped mirrors,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1554–1556 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Opt.
- M. Yamamoto and T. Namioka, “Layer-by-layer design method for soft-x-ray multi layers,” Appl. Opt. 31, 1622–1630 (1992). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, M. Roulliay, F. Bridou, M.-F. Ravet, and A. Jérome, “Study of normal incidence of three-component multilayer mirrors in the range 20-40 nm,” Appl. Opt. 44, 384–390 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Mod. Opt.
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- A. McPherson, G. Gibson, H. Jara, U. Johann, T. S. Luk, I. A. McIntyre, K. Boyer, and C. K. Rhodes, “Studies of multiphoton production of vacuum-ultraviolet radiation in the rare gases,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 4, 595–601 (1987). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. B
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
N. J. Phys.
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
Nat. Phys.
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
Opt. Commun.
- P. Tournois, “Acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter for adaptive compensation of group delay time dispersion in laser systems,” Opt. Commun. 140, 245–249 (1997). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- M. Suman, G. Monaco, M.-G. Pelizzo, D. L. Windt, and P. Nicolosi, “Realization and characterization of an XUV multilayer coating for attosecond pulses,” Opt. Express 17, 7922–7932 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Lett.
- A. Aquila, F. Salmassi, and E. Gullikson, “Metrologies for the phase characterization of attosecond extreme ultraviolet optics,” Opt. Lett. 33, 455–457 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, Ph. Balcou, Ph. Zeitoun, C. Valentin, V. Laude, and S. Kazamias, “Compression of attosecond harmonic pulses by extreme-ultraviolet chirped mirrors,” Opt. Lett. 30, 1554–1556 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Szipocs, K. Ferencz, C. Spielmann, and F. Krausz, “Chirped multilayer coatings for broadband dispersion control in femtosecond lasers,” Opt. Lett. 19, 201–203 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Gustafsson, T. Ruchon, M. Swoboda, T. Remetter, E. Pourtal, R. López-Martens, Ph. Balcou, and A. L’Huillier, “Broadband attosecond pulse shaping,” Opt. Lett. 32, 1353–1355 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Prog. Opt.
- C. Froehly, B. Colombeau, and M. Vampouille, “Shaping and analysis of picosecond light pulses,” Prog. Opt. 33, 65–153 (1983).
Rev. Mod. Phys.
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
Science
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by simulated annealing,” Science 220, 671–680 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Thin Solid Films
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
2010, Ko, N. J. Phys.
- D. H. Ko, K. T. Kim, J. Park, J. Lee, and C. H. Nam, “Attosecond chirp compensation over broadband high-order harmonics to generate near transform-limited 63 as pulses,” N. J. Phys. 12, 063008 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, J. Caillat, W. Boutu, C. Giovanetti-Teixeira, T. Ruchon, T. Auguste, Z. Diveki, P. Breger, A. Maquet, B. Carré, R. Taïeb, and P. Salières, “Attosecond imaging of molecular electronic wavepackets,” Nat. Phys. 6, 200–206 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Haessler, B. Fabre, J. Higuet, J. Caillat, T. Ruchon, P. Breger, B. Carré, E. Constant, A. Maquet, E. Mével, P. Salières, R. Taïeb, and Y. Mairesse, “Phase-resolved attosecond near-threshold photoionization of molecular nitrogen,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 011404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- F. Krausz and M. Ivanov, “Attosecond physics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 81, 163–234 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Boutu, S. Haessler, H. Merdji, P. Breger, G. Waters, M. Stankiewicz, L. J. Frasinski, R. Taïeb, J. Caillat, A. Maquet, P. Monchicourt, B. Carré, and P. Salières, “Coherent control of attosecond emission from aligned molecules,” Nat. Phys. 4, 545–549 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Zhou, R. Lock, W. Li, N. Wagner, M. M. Murnane, and H. C. Kapteyn, “Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 073902 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Ruchon, C. P. Hauri, K. Varjú, E. Mansten, M. Swoboda, R. López-Martens, and A. L’Huillier, “Macroscopic effects in attosecond pulse generation,” N. J. Phys. 10, 025027 (2008). [CrossRef]
- E. Goulielmakis, M. Schultze, M. Hofstetter, V. S. Yakovlev, J. Gagnon, M. Uiberacker, A. L. Aquila, E. M. Gullikson, D. T. Attwood, R. Kienberger, F. Krausz, and U. Kleineberg, “Single-cycle nonlinear optics,” Science 320, 1614–1617 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Tate, T. Auguste, H. G. Muller, P. Salières, P. Agostini, and L. F. DiMauro, “Scaling of wave-packet dynamics in an intense midinfrared field,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 013901 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A.-S. Morlens, R. López-Martens, O. Boyko, Ph. Zeitoun, Ph. Balcou, K. Varjú, E. Gustafsson, T. Remetter, A. L’Huillier, S. Kazamias, J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, and M.-F. Ravet, “Design and characterization of extremeultraviolet broadband mirrors for attosecond science,” Opt. Lett. 31, 1558–1560 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, P. Agostini, P. Breger, B. Carr’e, L. J. Frasinski, E. Gustafsson, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, H. Merdji, P. Monchicourt, A. L’Huillier, and P. Salières, “Reconstruction of attosecond pulse trains using an adiabatic phase expansion,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 243901 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Varjú, Y. Mairesse, B. Carré, M. B. Gaarde, P. Johnsson, S. Kazamias, R. López-Martens, J. Mauritsson, K. J. Schafer, Ph. Balcou, A. L’Hullier, and P. Salières, “Frequency chirp of harmonic and attosecond pulses,” J. Mod. Opt. 52, 379 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. López-Martens, K. Varjú, P. Johnsson, J. Mauritsson, Y. Mairesse, P. Salières, M. B. Gaarde, K. J. Schafer, A. Persson, S. Svanberg, C.-G. Wahlström, and A. L’Huillier, “Amplitude and phase control of attosecond light pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 033001 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. T. Kim, C. M. Kim, M.-G. Baik, G. Umesh, and C. H. Nam, “Single sub-50-attosecond pulse generation from chirp-compensated harmonic radiation using material dispersion,” Phys. Rev. A 69, 051805 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Wonisch, T. Westerwalbesloh, W. Hachmann, N. Kabachnik, U. Kleineberg, and U. Heinzmann, “Aperiodic nanometer multilayer systems as optical key components for attosecond electron spectroscopy,” Thin Solid Films 464–465, 473–477 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Mairesse, A. de Bohan, L. J. Frasinski, H. Merdji, L. C. Dinu, P. Monchicourt, P. Breger, M. Kovacev, R. Taïeb, B. Carré, H. G. Muller, P. Agostini, and P. Salières, “Attosecond synchronization of high-harmonic soft x-rays,” Science 302, 1540–1543 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Zamith, J. Degert, S. Stock, B. de Beauvoir, V. Blanchet, M. A. Bouchene, and B. Girard, “Observation of coherent transients in ultrashort chirped excitation of an undamped two-level system,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 033001 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Tournois, “Acousto-optic programmable dispersive filter for adaptive compensation of group delay time dispersion in laser systems,” Opt. Commun. 140, 245–249 (1997). [CrossRef]
- M. Ferray, A. L’Huillier, X. F. Li, L. A. Lompre, G. Mainfray, and C. Manus, “Multiple-harmonic conversion of 1064 nm radiation in rare gases,” J. Phys. B 21, L31–L35 (1988). [CrossRef]
- C. Froehly, B. Colombeau, and M. Vampouille, “Shaping and analysis of picosecond light pulses,” Prog. Opt. 33, 65–153 (1983).
- S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, and M. P. Vecchi, “Optimization by simulated annealing,” Science 220, 671–680 (1983). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Cited By |
OSA is able to provide readers links to articles that cite this paper by participating in CrossRef's Cited-By Linking service. CrossRef includes content from more than 3000 publishers and societies. In addition to listing OSA journal articles that cite this paper, citing articles from other participating publishers will also be listed.
Related Journal Articles 
- Phase Effects Owing to Multilayer Coatings in a Two-Mirror Extreme-Ultraviolet Schwarzschild Objective (AO)
- Prismless femtosecond Cr:forsterite laser (JOSAB)
- Characterization of the Supermirror Hard-X-Ray Telescope for the InFOCµS Balloon Experiment (AO)
- Spatiotemporal measurements based on spatial spectral interferometry for ultrashort optical pulses shaped by a Fourier pulse shaper (JOSAB)
- Electron density characterization by use of a broadband x-ray-compatible wave-front sensor (OL)
Related Conference Papers 
- Broadband Attosecond Pulse Shaping
- Broadband Attosecond Pulse Shaping
- Broadband Attosecond Pulse Shaping
- Near Quantum-Limited Single-Shot Full-Field Measurements of Arbitrarily Shaped Optical Waveforms
- 2THz Optical Waveform Measurement by Development of Digital Holographic Synthesizer & Analyzer of 400GHz Optical Frequency Comb
- Firefox 11+
- Google Chrome 17+
- Internet Explorer 9+
- Safari 5+




OSA is a member of 