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The effect of molecular alignment on correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionizationCheng Huang, Yueming Zhou, Aihong Tong, Qing Liao, Weiyi Hong, and Peixiang Lu »View Author Affiliations
Cheng Huang,1
Yueming Zhou,1
Aihong Tong,1
Qing Liao,1
Weiyi Hong,1,2
and Peixiang Lu1,3,*
1Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China 2reyshust@gmail.com 3State Key Laboratory of Precision Spectroscopy, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China *Corresponding author: lupeixiang@mail.hust.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 6, pp. 5627-5634 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.005627
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Abstract
The electron-electron correlation in nonsequential double ionization (NSDI) from aligned molecules by linearly polarized 800 nm laser pulses has been investigated with the three-dimensional classical ensemble model. The result shows that for the perpendicular alignment the two electrons involved in NSDI more likely exit the molecule into the opposite hemispheres as compared to the parallel alignment, which agrees well with the experimental result [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 203003 (2005)]. This alignment effect is qualitatively explained based on the suppressed potential barriers which are different for parallel molecules and perpendicular molecules. Additionally, the intensity dependence of the alignment effect is also explored.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(020.4180) Atomic and molecular physics : Multiphoton processes
(260.3230) Physical optics : Ionization
(270.6620) Quantum optics : Strong-field processes
ToC Category:
Atomic and Molecular Physics
History
Original Manuscript: January 3, 2011
Revised Manuscript: January 31, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: March 1, 2011
Published: March 10, 2011
Citation
Cheng Huang, Yueming Zhou, Aihong Tong, Qing Liao, Weiyi Hong, and Peixiang Lu, "The effect of molecular alignment on correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionization," Opt. Express 19, 5627-5634 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-6-5627
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References
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Agostini, P.
Alnaser, A. S.
Bardon, A. B.
Bechcicki, J. S. P.
Becker, A.
Benis, E. P.
Bhardwaj, V. R.
Bolton, P. R.
Breen, L.
Chang, B.
Chang, Z.
Chen, J.
Cocke, C. L.
Corkum, P. B.
Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, J. R.
de Jesus, V. L. B.
Deipenwisch, J.
DiMauro, L. F.
Dorn, A.
Dörner, R.
Dreischuh, A.
Durr, M.
Eberly, J. H.
Eckhardt, B.
Emmanouilidou, A.
Engel, V.
Eremina, E.
Ergler, Th.
Faisal, F. H. M.
Feuerstein, B.
Fischer, D.
Fittingoff, D. N.
Giessen, H.
Gross, E. K. U.
Haan, S. L.
Höhr, C.
Hong, W.
Huang, C.
Jagutzki, O.
Kammer, S.
Karim, A.
Korn, G.
Kulander, K. C.
Kulander, K.C.
Lein, M.
Li, Y.
Liao, Q.
Lin, C. D.
Liu, J.
Liu, X.
Liu, Y.
Lu, P.
Lu, P. X.
Maharjan, C. M.
Meckel, M.
Mergel, V.
Morgner, U.
Moshammer, R.
Neumayer, P.
Osipov, T.
Paulus, G. G.
Plantinga, P. W.
Ranitovic, P.
Rayner, D. M.
Rottke, H.
Rudenko, A.
Ruiz, C.
Sacha, K.
Sandner, W.
Schafer, K. J.
Schätzel, M. G.
Schöffler, M.
Schössler, S.
Schroter, C. D.
Schröter, C. D.
Shan, B.
Sheehy, B.
Shomsky, K. N.
Siegel, M.
Smith, Z. S.
Smolarski, M.
Spielberger, L.
Staudte, A.
Tong, A. H.
Tong, X. M.
Trump, C.
Tschuch, S.
Ullrich, J.
Ulrich, B.
Urbasch, G.
Villeneuve, D. M.
Vollmer, M.
Voss, S.
Walker, B.
Walther, H.
Weber, Th.
Wech, A.
Weckenbrock, M.
Wittmann, M.
WPlantinga, P.
Yang, S. P.
Zakrzewski, J.
Zeidler, D.
Zhang, Q.
Zhou, Y.
Zrost, K.
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- D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, A. B. Bardon, D. M. Villeneuve, R. Dörner, and P. B. Corkum, “Controlling Attosecond Double Ionization Dynamics via Molecular Alignment,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 203003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. S. Alnaser, T. Osipov, E. P. Benis, A. Wech, B. Shan, C. L. Cocke, X. M. Tong, and C. D. Lin, “Rescattering Double Ionization of D2 and H2 by Intense Laser Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 163002 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- A. S. Alnaser, T. Osipov, E. P. Benis, A. Wech, B. Shan, C. L. Cocke, X. M. Tong, and C. D. Lin, “Rescattering Double Ionization of D2 and H2 by Intense Laser Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 163002 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, A. B. Bardon, D. M. Villeneuve, R. Dörner, and P. B. Corkum, “Controlling Attosecond Double Ionization Dynamics via Molecular Alignment,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 203003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, “Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994–1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, A. Dorn, C. D. Schröter, J. Deipenwisch, J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Höhr, P. Neumayer, J. Ullrich, H. Rottke, C. Trump, M. Wittmann, G. Korn, and W. Sandner, “Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Rudenko, V. L. B. de Jesus, Th. Ergler, K. Zrost, B. Feuerstein, C. D. Schroter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, A. Dorn, C. D. Schröter, J. Deipenwisch, J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Höhr, P. Neumayer, J. Ullrich, H. Rottke, C. Trump, M. Wittmann, G. Korn, and W. Sandner, “Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Walker, B. Sheehy, L. F. DiMauro, P. Agostini, K. J. Schafer, and K.C. Kulander, “Precision Measurement of Strong Field Double Ionization of Helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1227–1230 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, A. Dorn, C. D. Schröter, J. Deipenwisch, J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Höhr, P. Neumayer, J. Ullrich, H. Rottke, C. Trump, M. Wittmann, G. Korn, and W. Sandner, “Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Staudte, C. Ruiz, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, D. Zeidler, Th. Weber, M. Meckel, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, A. Becker, and R. Dörner, “Binary and recoil collisions in strong field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, A. B. Bardon, D. M. Villeneuve, R. Dörner, and P. B. Corkum, “Controlling Attosecond Double Ionization Dynamics via Molecular Alignment,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 203003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Weber, H. Giessen, M. Weckenbrock, G. Urbasch, A. Staudte, L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Vollmer, and R. Dörner, “Correlated electron emmision in multiphoton double ionization,” Nature 405, 658–661 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Eremina, X. Liu, H. Rottke, W. Sandner, M. G. Schätzel, A. Dreischuh, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Influence of molecular structure on double ionization of N2 and O2 by high intensity ultrashort laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173001 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Liu, S. Tschuch, A. Rudenko, M. Durr, M. Siegel, U. Morgner, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Strong-field double ionization of Ar below the recollision threshold,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 053001 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Haan, L. Breen, A. Karim, and J. H. Eberly, “Variable Time Lag and Backward Ejection in Full-Dimensional Analysis of Strong-Field Double Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 103008 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. S. P. Bechcicki, K. Sacha, B. Eckhardt, and J. Zakrzewski, “Nonsequential double ionization of molecules,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 033407 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Emmanouilidou and A. Staudte, “Intensity dependence of strong-field double-ionization mechanisms: From field-assisted recollision ionization to recollision-assisted field ionization,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 053415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- M. Lein, E. K. U. Gross, and V. Engel, “Intense-field double ionization of Helium: identifying the mechanism,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4707–4710 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Eremina, X. Liu, H. Rottke, W. Sandner, M. G. Schätzel, A. Dreischuh, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Influence of molecular structure on double ionization of N2 and O2 by high intensity ultrashort laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173001 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Rudenko, V. L. B. de Jesus, Th. Ergler, K. Zrost, B. Feuerstein, C. D. Schroter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Becker and F. H. M. Faisal, “Interpretation of Momentum Distribution of Recoil Ions from Laser Induced Nonsequential Double Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3546–3549 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Rudenko, V. L. B. de Jesus, Th. Ergler, K. Zrost, B. Feuerstein, C. D. Schroter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, A. Dorn, C. D. Schröter, J. Deipenwisch, J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Höhr, P. Neumayer, J. Ullrich, H. Rottke, C. Trump, M. Wittmann, G. Korn, and W. Sandner, “Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, A. Dorn, C. D. Schröter, J. Deipenwisch, J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Höhr, P. Neumayer, J. Ullrich, H. Rottke, C. Trump, M. Wittmann, G. Korn, and W. Sandner, “Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. N. Fittingoff, P. R. Bolton, B. Chang, and K. C. Kulander, “Observation of nonsequential double ionization of helium with optical tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2642–2645 (1992). [CrossRef]
- Th. Weber, H. Giessen, M. Weckenbrock, G. Urbasch, A. Staudte, L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Vollmer, and R. Dörner, “Correlated electron emmision in multiphoton double ionization,” Nature 405, 658–661 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lein, E. K. U. Gross, and V. Engel, “Intense-field double ionization of Helium: identifying the mechanism,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4707–4710 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Haan, Z. S. Smith, K. N. Shomsky, and P. W. Plantinga, “Electron drift directions in strong-field double ionization of atoms,” J. Phys. B 42, 134009 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Haan, Z. S. Smith, K. N. Shomsky, and P. W. Plantinga, “Anticorrelated electrons from weak recollisions in nonsequential double ionization,” J. Phys. B 41, 211002 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Haan, L. Breen, A. Karim, and J. H. Eberly, “Variable Time Lag and Backward Ejection in Full-Dimensional Analysis of Strong-Field Double Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 103008 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- Th. Weber, H. Giessen, M. Weckenbrock, G. Urbasch, A. Staudte, L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Vollmer, and R. Dörner, “Correlated electron emmision in multiphoton double ionization,” Nature 405, 658–661 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Alnaser, S. Voss, X. M. Tong, C. M. Maharjan, P. Ranitovic, B. Ulrich, T. Osipov, B. Shan, Z. Chang, and C. L. Cocke, “Effects of molecular structure on ion Disintegration patterns in ionization of O2 and N2 by short laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Walker, B. Sheehy, L. F. DiMauro, P. Agostini, K. J. Schafer, and K.C. Kulander, “Precision Measurement of Strong Field Double Ionization of Helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1227–1230 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Eremina, X. Liu, H. Rottke, W. Sandner, M. G. Schätzel, A. Dreischuh, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Influence of molecular structure on double ionization of N2 and O2 by high intensity ultrashort laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173001 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Staudte, C. Ruiz, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, D. Zeidler, Th. Weber, M. Meckel, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, A. Becker, and R. Dörner, “Binary and recoil collisions in strong field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Weber, H. Giessen, M. Weckenbrock, G. Urbasch, A. Staudte, L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Vollmer, and R. Dörner, “Correlated electron emmision in multiphoton double ionization,” Nature 405, 658–661 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Alnaser, T. Osipov, E. P. Benis, A. Wech, B. Shan, C. L. Cocke, X. M. Tong, and C. D. Lin, “Rescattering Double Ionization of D2 and H2 by Intense Laser Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 163002 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Weber, H. Giessen, M. Weckenbrock, G. Urbasch, A. Staudte, L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Vollmer, and R. Dörner, “Correlated electron emmision in multiphoton double ionization,” Nature 405, 658–661 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, A. Dorn, C. D. Schröter, J. Deipenwisch, J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Höhr, P. Neumayer, J. Ullrich, H. Rottke, C. Trump, M. Wittmann, G. Korn, and W. Sandner, “Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Haan, Z. S. Smith, K. N. Shomsky, and P. W. Plantinga, “Anticorrelated electrons from weak recollisions in nonsequential double ionization,” J. Phys. B 41, 211002 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Li, J. Chen, S. P. Yang, and J. Liu, “Alignment effect in nonsequential double ionization of diatomic molecules in strong laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 023401 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. S. P. Bechcicki, K. Sacha, B. Eckhardt, and J. Zakrzewski, “Nonsequential double ionization of molecules,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 033407 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. Staudte, C. Ruiz, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, D. Zeidler, Th. Weber, M. Meckel, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, A. Becker, and R. Dörner, “Binary and recoil collisions in strong field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, A. B. Bardon, D. M. Villeneuve, R. Dörner, and P. B. Corkum, “Controlling Attosecond Double Ionization Dynamics via Molecular Alignment,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 203003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhou, C. Huang, A. H. Tong, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionization by orthogonal two-color laser pulses,” Opt. Express 19, 2301–2308 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, Q. Zhang, W. Hong, and P. Lu, “Controlling nonsequential double ionization via two-color few-cycle pulses,” Opt. Express 18, 632–638 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Asymmetric electron energy sharing in strong-field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 053402 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Mechanism for high-energy electrons in nonsequential double ionization below the recollision-excitation threshold,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 023412 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Rudenko, V. L. B. de Jesus, Th. Ergler, K. Zrost, B. Feuerstein, C. D. Schroter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. B
- S. L. Haan, Z. S. Smith, K. N. Shomsky, and P. W. Plantinga, “Anticorrelated electrons from weak recollisions in nonsequential double ionization,” J. Phys. B 41, 211002 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Haan, Z. S. Smith, K. N. Shomsky, and P. W. Plantinga, “Electron drift directions in strong-field double ionization of atoms,” J. Phys. B 42, 134009 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nature
- Th. Weber, H. Giessen, M. Weckenbrock, G. Urbasch, A. Staudte, L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Vollmer, and R. Dörner, “Correlated electron emmision in multiphoton double ionization,” Nature 405, 658–661 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- Q. Liao and P. X. Lu, “Manipulating nonsequential double ionization via alignment of asymmetric molecules,” Opt. Express 18, 15550–15557 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, Q. Zhang, W. Hong, and P. Lu, “Controlling nonsequential double ionization via two-color few-cycle pulses,” Opt. Express 18, 632–638 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Zhou, C. Huang, A. H. Tong, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Correlated electron dynamics in nonsequential double ionization by orthogonal two-color laser pulses,” Opt. Express 19, 2301–2308 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- Y. Li, J. Chen, S. P. Yang, and J. Liu, “Alignment effect in nonsequential double ionization of diatomic molecules in strong laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 023401 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Mechanism for high-energy electrons in nonsequential double ionization below the recollision-excitation threshold,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 023412 (2009). [CrossRef]
- J. S. P. Bechcicki, K. Sacha, B. Eckhardt, and J. Zakrzewski, “Nonsequential double ionization of molecules,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 033407 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Asymmetric electron energy sharing in strong-field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 053402 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Emmanouilidou and A. Staudte, “Intensity dependence of strong-field double-ionization mechanisms: From field-assisted recollision ionization to recollision-assisted field ionization,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 053415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Liao and P. X. Lu, “Energy correlation in above-threshold nonsequential double ionization at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 021403(R) (2010). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- E. Eremina, X. Liu, H. Rottke, W. Sandner, M. G. Schätzel, A. Dreischuh, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Influence of molecular structure on double ionization of N2 and O2 by high intensity ultrashort laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173001 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Alnaser, S. Voss, X. M. Tong, C. M. Maharjan, P. Ranitovic, B. Ulrich, T. Osipov, B. Shan, Z. Chang, and C. L. Cocke, “Effects of molecular structure on ion Disintegration patterns in ionization of O2 and N2 by short laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, “Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994–1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. N. Fittingoff, P. R. Bolton, B. Chang, and K. C. Kulander, “Observation of nonsequential double ionization of helium with optical tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2642–2645 (1992). [CrossRef]
- B. Walker, B. Sheehy, L. F. DiMauro, P. Agostini, K. J. Schafer, and K.C. Kulander, “Precision Measurement of Strong Field Double Ionization of Helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1227–1230 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Alnaser, T. Osipov, E. P. Benis, A. Wech, B. Shan, C. L. Cocke, X. M. Tong, and C. D. Lin, “Rescattering Double Ionization of D2 and H2 by Intense Laser Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 163002 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Staudte, C. Ruiz, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, D. Zeidler, Th. Weber, M. Meckel, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, A. Becker, and R. Dörner, “Binary and recoil collisions in strong field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Rudenko, V. L. B. de Jesus, Th. Ergler, K. Zrost, B. Feuerstein, C. D. Schroter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Liu, S. Tschuch, A. Rudenko, M. Durr, M. Siegel, U. Morgner, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Strong-field double ionization of Ar below the recollision threshold,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 053001 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lein, E. K. U. Gross, and V. Engel, “Intense-field double ionization of Helium: identifying the mechanism,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4707–4710 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Becker and F. H. M. Faisal, “Interpretation of Momentum Distribution of Recoil Ions from Laser Induced Nonsequential Double Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3546–3549 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, A. B. Bardon, D. M. Villeneuve, R. Dörner, and P. B. Corkum, “Controlling Attosecond Double Ionization Dynamics via Molecular Alignment,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 203003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. L. Haan, L. Breen, A. Karim, and J. H. Eberly, “Variable Time Lag and Backward Ejection in Full-Dimensional Analysis of Strong-Field Double Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 103008 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- B. Feuerstein, R. Moshammer, D. Fischer, A. Dorn, C. D. Schröter, J. Deipenwisch, J. R. Crespo Lopez-Urrutia, C. Höhr, P. Neumayer, J. Ullrich, H. Rottke, C. Trump, M. Wittmann, G. Korn, and W. Sandner, “Separation of recollision mechanisms in nonsequential strong field double ionization of Ar: the role of excitation tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 043003 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2011, Zhou, Opt. Express
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Asymmetric electron energy sharing in strong-field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 053402 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Liao and P. X. Lu, “Energy correlation in above-threshold nonsequential double ionization at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 021403(R) (2010). [CrossRef]
- Q. Liao and P. X. Lu, “Manipulating nonsequential double ionization via alignment of asymmetric molecules,” Opt. Express 18, 15550–15557 (2009). [CrossRef]
- A. Emmanouilidou and A. Staudte, “Intensity dependence of strong-field double-ionization mechanisms: From field-assisted recollision ionization to recollision-assisted field ionization,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 053415 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Haan, Z. S. Smith, K. N. Shomsky, and P. W. Plantinga, “Electron drift directions in strong-field double ionization of atoms,” J. Phys. B 42, 134009 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Zhou, Q. Liao, and P. Lu, “Mechanism for high-energy electrons in nonsequential double ionization below the recollision-excitation threshold,” Phys. Rev. A 80, 023412 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Haan, Z. S. Smith, K. N. Shomsky, and P. W. Plantinga, “Anticorrelated electrons from weak recollisions in nonsequential double ionization,” J. Phys. B 41, 211002 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Liu, S. Tschuch, A. Rudenko, M. Durr, M. Siegel, U. Morgner, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Strong-field double ionization of Ar below the recollision threshold,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 053001 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Staudte, C. Ruiz, M. Schöffler, S. Schössler, D. Zeidler, Th. Weber, M. Meckel, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, A. Becker, and R. Dörner, “Binary and recoil collisions in strong field double ionization of helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263002 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Rudenko, V. L. B. de Jesus, Th. Ergler, K. Zrost, B. Feuerstein, C. D. Schroter, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Correlated two-electron momentum spectra for strong-field nonsequential double ionization of He at 800 nm,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 263003 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Li, J. Chen, S. P. Yang, and J. Liu, “Alignment effect in nonsequential double ionization of diatomic molecules in strong laser fields,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 023401 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. L. Haan, L. Breen, A. Karim, and J. H. Eberly, “Variable Time Lag and Backward Ejection in Full-Dimensional Analysis of Strong-Field Double Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 103008 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. S. P. Bechcicki, K. Sacha, B. Eckhardt, and J. Zakrzewski, “Nonsequential double ionization of molecules,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 033407 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, A. B. Bardon, D. M. Villeneuve, R. Dörner, and P. B. Corkum, “Controlling Attosecond Double Ionization Dynamics via Molecular Alignment,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 203003 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Eremina, X. Liu, H. Rottke, W. Sandner, M. G. Schätzel, A. Dreischuh, G. G. Paulus, H. Walther, R. Moshammer, and J. Ullrich, “Influence of molecular structure on double ionization of N2 and O2 by high intensity ultrashort laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 173001 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Alnaser, S. Voss, X. M. Tong, C. M. Maharjan, P. Ranitovic, B. Ulrich, T. Osipov, B. Shan, Z. Chang, and C. L. Cocke, “Effects of molecular structure on ion Disintegration patterns in ionization of O2 and N2 by short laser pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 113003 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Weckenbrock, D. Zeidler, A. Staudte, Th. Weber, M. Schöffler, M. Meckel, S. Kammer, M. Smolarski, O. Jagutzki, V. R. Bhardwaj, D. M. Rayner, D. M. Villeneuve, P. B. Corkum, and R. Dörner, “Fully differential rates for femtosecond multiphoton double ionization of neon,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 213002 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. S. Alnaser, T. Osipov, E. P. Benis, A. Wech, B. Shan, C. L. Cocke, X. M. Tong, and C. D. Lin, “Rescattering Double Ionization of D2 and H2 by Intense Laser Pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 163002 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Th. Weber, H. Giessen, M. Weckenbrock, G. Urbasch, A. Staudte, L. Spielberger, O. Jagutzki, V. Mergel, M. Vollmer, and R. Dörner, “Correlated electron emmision in multiphoton double ionization,” Nature 405, 658–661 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Lein, E. K. U. Gross, and V. Engel, “Intense-field double ionization of Helium: identifying the mechanism,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4707–4710 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Becker and F. H. M. Faisal, “Interpretation of Momentum Distribution of Recoil Ions from Laser Induced Nonsequential Double Ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 3546–3549 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. Walker, B. Sheehy, L. F. DiMauro, P. Agostini, K. J. Schafer, and K.C. Kulander, “Precision Measurement of Strong Field Double Ionization of Helium,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1227–1230 (1994). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. B. Corkum, “Plasma perspective on strong-field multiphoton ionization,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1994–1997 (1993). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. N. Fittingoff, P. R. Bolton, B. Chang, and K. C. Kulander, “Observation of nonsequential double ionization of helium with optical tunneling,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2642–2645 (1992). [CrossRef]
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