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Single-crystalline ZnTe nanowires for application as high-performance Green/Ultraviolet photodetectorY. L. Cao, Z. T. Liu, L. M. Chen, Y. B. Tang, L. B. Luo, J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, S. T. Lee, and C. S. Lee »View Author Affiliations
Y. L. Cao,
Z. T. Liu,
L. M. Chen,
Y. B. Tang,
L. B. Luo,
J. S. Jie,
W. J. Zhang,
S. T. Lee,
and C. S. Lee*
Center of Super-Diamond and Advanced Films (COSDAF) and Department of Physics and Materials Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China *Corresponding author: apcslee@cityu.edu.hk |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 7, pp. 6100-6108 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.006100
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Abstract
Single-crystalline ZnTe nanowires were prepared by a simple vapor transport and deposition method. Photodetectors of individual ZnTe nanowires were fabricated to study photoconductivity of the nanowires. It was observed the nanowire photodetectors show the highest visible-light photoconductive gains among all reported photodetectors based on 1D nanostructure semiconductors, including CdS, CdSe, ZnSe, etc. The high photosensitivity and relatively fast response speed are attributable to the high crystal quality of the ZnTe nanowires. These results reveal that such single-crystalline ZnTe nanowires are excellent candidates for optoelectronic applications.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(230.5160) Optical devices : Photodetectors
(260.5150) Physical optics : Photoconductivity
(160.4236) Materials : Nanomaterials
ToC Category:
Detectors
History
Original Manuscript: January 5, 2011
Revised Manuscript: February 21, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: March 4, 2011
Published: March 17, 2011
Citation
Y. L. Cao, Z. T. Liu, L. M. Chen, Y. B. Tang, L. B. Luo, J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, S. T. Lee, and C. S. Lee, "Single-crystalline ZnTe nanowires for application as high-performance Green/Ultraviolet photodetector," Opt. Express 19, 6100-6108 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-7-6100
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References
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- Z. Fan, P. C. Chang, J. G. Lu, E. C. Walter, R. M. Penner, C. H. Lin, and H. P. Lee, “Photoluminescence and polarized photodetection of single ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(25), 6128–1, 6128–3 (2004). [CrossRef]
- X. S. Fang, Y. Bando, G. Z. Shen, C. H. Ye, U. K. Gautam, P. M. F. J. Costa, C. Y. Zhi, C. C. Tang, and D. Golberg, “Ultrarine ZnS nanobelts as field emitters,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 19(18), 2593–2596 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. D. Prades, R. Jimenez-Diaz, F. Hernandez-Ramirez, L. Fernandez-Romero, T. Andreu, A. Cirera, A. Romano-Rodriguez, A. Cornet, J. R. Morante, S. Barth, and S. Mathur, “Toward a systematic understanding of photodetectors based on individual metal oxide nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112(37), 14639–14644 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Freitag, Y. Martin, J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, and P. H. Avouris, “Photoconductivity of single carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett. 3(8), 1067–1071 (2003). [CrossRef]
- X. S. Fang, Y. Bando, G. Z. Shen, C. H. Ye, U. K. Gautam, P. M. F. J. Costa, C. Y. Zhi, C. C. Tang, and D. Golberg, “Ultrarine ZnS nanobelts as field emitters,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 19(18), 2593–2596 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, K. Godo, J. S. Song, B. H. Koo, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “ZnTe-based light-emitting-diodes grown on ZnTe substrates by molecular beam epitaxy,” Phys. Stat. Solidi B 229(2), 995–999 (2002). [CrossRef]
- X. S. Fang, Y. Bando, G. Z. Shen, C. H. Ye, U. K. Gautam, P. M. F. J. Costa, C. Y. Zhi, C. C. Tang, and D. Golberg, “Ultrarine ZnS nanobelts as field emitters,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 19(18), 2593–2596 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Z. Chiou, Y. K. Su, S. J. Chang, J. Gong, Y. C. Lin, S. H. Liu, and C. S. Chang, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 681–685 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, K. Godo, J. S. Song, B. H. Koo, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “ZnTe-based light-emitting-diodes grown on ZnTe substrates by molecular beam epitaxy,” Phys. Stat. Solidi B 229(2), 995–999 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, B. H. Koo, J. S. Song, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “Aluminum-doped n-type ZnTe layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 79(6), 785–787 (2001). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Cao, Y. B. Tang, Y. Liu, Z. T. Liu, L. B. Luo, Z. B. He, J. S. Jie, R. Vellaisamy, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Coaxial nanocables of p-type zinc telluride nanowires sheathed with silicon oxide: synthesis, characterization and properties,” Nanotechnology 20(45), 455702 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Prades, R. Jimenez-Diaz, F. Hernandez-Ramirez, L. Fernandez-Romero, T. Andreu, A. Cirera, A. Romano-Rodriguez, A. Cornet, J. R. Morante, S. Barth, and S. Mathur, “Toward a systematic understanding of photodetectors based on individual metal oxide nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112(37), 14639–14644 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Fan, J. C. Ho, Z. A. Jacobson, H. Razavi, and A. Javey, “Large-scale, heterogeneous integration of nanowire arrays for image sensor circuitry,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(32), 11066–11070 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, X. H. Huang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Fabrication and characterization of single-crystalline ZnTe nanowire arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 109(25), 12394–12398 (2005). [CrossRef]
- R. S. Chen, S. W. Wang, Z. H. Lan, J. T. Tsai, C. T. Wu, L. C. Chen, K. H. Chen, Y. S. Huang, and C. C. Chen, “On-chip fabrication of well-aligned and contact-barrier-free GaN nanobridge devices with ultrahigh photocurrent responsivity,” Small 4(7), 925–929 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. B. Huo, L. Dai, D. Y. Xia, G. Z. Ran, L. P. You, B. R. Zhang, and G. G. Qin, “Synthesis and optical properties of ZnTe single-crystalline nanowires,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6(4), 1182–1184 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Fan, J. C. Ho, Z. A. Jacobson, H. Razavi, and A. Javey, “Large-scale, heterogeneous integration of nanowire arrays for image sensor circuitry,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(32), 11066–11070 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Fan, J. C. Ho, Z. A. Jacobson, H. Razavi, and A. Javey, “Large-scale, heterogeneous integration of nanowire arrays for image sensor circuitry,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(32), 11066–11070 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. F. Meng, C. B. Jiang, and S. X. Mao, “Ohmic contacts and photoconductivity of individual ZnTe nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(4), 043111 (2009). [CrossRef]
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- H. B. Huo, L. Dai, D. Y. Xia, G. Z. Ran, L. P. You, B. R. Zhang, and G. G. Qin, “Synthesis and optical properties of ZnTe single-crystalline nanowires,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6(4), 1182–1184 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Q. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. D. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Law, H. Kind, B. Messer, F. Kim, and P. Yang, “Photochemical sensing of NO2 with SnO2 nanoribbon nanosensors at room temperature,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41(13), 2405–2408 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Q. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. D. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Conversion of a Bi nanowire array to an array of Bi-Bi2O3 core-shell nanowires and Bi2O3 nanotubes,” Small 2(4), 548–553 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, X. H. Huang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Fabrication and characterization of single-crystalline ZnTe nanowire arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 109(25), 12394–12398 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, K. Godo, J. S. Song, B. H. Koo, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “ZnTe-based light-emitting-diodes grown on ZnTe substrates by molecular beam epitaxy,” Phys. Stat. Solidi B 229(2), 995–999 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, B. H. Koo, J. S. Song, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “Aluminum-doped n-type ZnTe layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 79(6), 785–787 (2001). [CrossRef]
- X. S. Fang, Y. Bando, G. Z. Shen, C. H. Ye, U. K. Gautam, P. M. F. J. Costa, C. Y. Zhi, C. C. Tang, and D. Golberg, “Ultrarine ZnS nanobelts as field emitters,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 19(18), 2593–2596 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. J. Yeh and I. Lindau, “Atomic subshell photoionization cross sections and asymmetry parameters: 1 ≤ Z ≤ 103,” At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 32(1), 1–155 (1985). [CrossRef]
- H. B. Huo, L. Dai, D. Y. Xia, G. Z. Ran, L. P. You, B. R. Zhang, and G. G. Qin, “Synthesis and optical properties of ZnTe single-crystalline nanowires,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6(4), 1182–1184 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. B. Huo, L. Dai, D. Y. Xia, G. Z. Ran, L. P. You, B. R. Zhang, and G. G. Qin, “Synthesis and optical properties of ZnTe single-crystalline nanowires,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6(4), 1182–1184 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Conversion of a Bi nanowire array to an array of Bi-Bi2O3 core-shell nanowires and Bi2O3 nanotubes,” Small 2(4), 548–553 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, X. H. Huang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Fabrication and characterization of single-crystalline ZnTe nanowire arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 109(25), 12394–12398 (2005). [CrossRef]
- X. Fan, X. M. Meng, X. H. Zhang, M. L. Zhang, J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Formation and Photoelectric Properties of Periodically Twinned ZnSe/SiO2 Nanocables,” J. Phys. Chem. C 113(3), 834–838 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Cao, Y. B. Tang, Y. Liu, Z. T. Liu, L. B. Luo, Z. B. He, J. S. Jie, R. Vellaisamy, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Coaxial nanocables of p-type zinc telluride nanowires sheathed with silicon oxide: synthesis, characterization and properties,” Nanotechnology 20(45), 455702 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Fan, X. M. Meng, X. H. Zhang, M. L. Zhang, J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Formation and Photoelectric Properties of Periodically Twinned ZnSe/SiO2 Nanocables,” J. Phys. Chem. C 113(3), 834–838 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jiang, W. J. Zhang, J. S. Jie, X. M. Meng, X. Fan, and S. T. Lee, “Photoresponse properties of CdSe single-nanoribbon photodetectors,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 17(11), 1795–1800 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- X. Fan, X. M. Meng, X. H. Zhang, M. L. Zhang, J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Formation and Photoelectric Properties of Periodically Twinned ZnSe/SiO2 Nanocables,” J. Phys. Chem. C 113(3), 834–838 (2009). [CrossRef]
- X. S. Fang, Y. Bando, G. Z. Shen, C. H. Ye, U. K. Gautam, P. M. F. J. Costa, C. Y. Zhi, C. C. Tang, and D. Golberg, “Ultrarine ZnS nanobelts as field emitters,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 19(18), 2593–2596 (2007). [CrossRef]
Adv. Funct. Mater.
- Y. Jiang, W. J. Zhang, J. S. Jie, X. M. Meng, X. Fan, and S. T. Lee, “Photoresponse properties of CdSe single-nanoribbon photodetectors,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 17(11), 1795–1800 (2007). [CrossRef]
Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.)
- X. S. Fang, Y. Bando, G. Z. Shen, C. H. Ye, U. K. Gautam, P. M. F. J. Costa, C. Y. Zhi, C. C. Tang, and D. Golberg, “Ultrarine ZnS nanobelts as field emitters,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 19(18), 2593–2596 (2007). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Q. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. D. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Q. Cao and J. A. Rogers, “Ultrathin Films of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Electronics and Sensors: A Review of Fundamental and Applied Aspects,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 21(1), 29–53 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
- M. Law, H. Kind, B. Messer, F. Kim, and P. Yang, “Photochemical sensing of NO2 with SnO2 nanoribbon nanosensors at room temperature,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41(13), 2405–2408 (2002). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- J. Salfi, U. Philipose, C. F. de Souza, S. Aouba, and H. E. Ruda, “Electrical properties of Ohmic contacts to ZnSe nanowires and their application to nanowire-based photodetection,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(26), 261112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- Q. F. Meng, C. B. Jiang, and S. X. Mao, “Ohmic contacts and photoconductivity of individual ZnTe nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(4), 043111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Z. Li, J. Salfi, C. D. Souza, P. Sun, S. V. Nair, and H. E. Ruda, “Room temperature single nanowire ZnTe photoconductors grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(6), 063510 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Z. Fan, P. C. Chang, J. G. Lu, E. C. Walter, R. M. Penner, C. H. Lin, and H. P. Lee, “Photoluminescence and polarized photodetection of single ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(25), 6128–1, 6128–3 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, B. H. Koo, J. S. Song, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “Aluminum-doped n-type ZnTe layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 79(6), 785–787 (2001). [CrossRef]
At. Data Nucl. Data Tables
- J. J. Yeh and I. Lindau, “Atomic subshell photoionization cross sections and asymmetry parameters: 1 ≤ Z ≤ 103,” At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 32(1), 1–155 (1985). [CrossRef]
IEEE J. Quantum Electron.
- Y. Z. Chiou, Y. K. Su, S. J. Chang, J. Gong, Y. C. Lin, S. H. Liu, and C. S. Chang, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 681–685 (2003). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- K. Sato and S. Adachi, “Optical-Properties of ZnTe,” J. Appl. Phys. 73(2), 926–931 (1993). [CrossRef]
J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol.
- H. B. Huo, L. Dai, D. Y. Xia, G. Z. Ran, L. P. You, B. R. Zhang, and G. G. Qin, “Synthesis and optical properties of ZnTe single-crystalline nanowires,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6(4), 1182–1184 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Phys. Chem. B
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, X. H. Huang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Fabrication and characterization of single-crystalline ZnTe nanowire arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 109(25), 12394–12398 (2005). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. C
- J. D. Prades, R. Jimenez-Diaz, F. Hernandez-Ramirez, L. Fernandez-Romero, T. Andreu, A. Cirera, A. Romano-Rodriguez, A. Cornet, J. R. Morante, S. Barth, and S. Mathur, “Toward a systematic understanding of photodetectors based on individual metal oxide nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112(37), 14639–14644 (2008). [CrossRef]
- X. Fan, X. M. Meng, X. H. Zhang, M. L. Zhang, J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Formation and Photoelectric Properties of Periodically Twinned ZnSe/SiO2 Nanocables,” J. Phys. Chem. C 113(3), 834–838 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. D Appl. Phys.
- H. E. Ruda, “Compensation and Transport Characteristics of N-ZnTe,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 24(7), 1158–1162 (1991). [CrossRef]
Mater. Chem. Phys.
- D. P. Amalnerkar, “Photoconducting and allied properties of CdS thick films,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 60(1), 1–21 (1999). [CrossRef]
MRS Bull.
- C. M. Lieber and Z. L. Wang, “Functional nanowires,” MRS Bull. 32(02), 99–108 (2007). [CrossRef]
Nano Lett.
- M. Freitag, Y. Martin, J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, and P. H. Avouris, “Photoconductivity of single carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett. 3(8), 1067–1071 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nanotechnology
- Y. L. Cao, Y. B. Tang, Y. Liu, Z. T. Liu, L. B. Luo, Z. B. He, J. S. Jie, R. Vellaisamy, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Coaxial nanocables of p-type zinc telluride nanowires sheathed with silicon oxide: synthesis, characterization and properties,” Nanotechnology 20(45), 455702 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev.
- S. Larach, R. E. Shrader, and C. F. Stocker, “Anomalous Variation of Band Gap with Composition in Zinc Sulfo- and Seleno-Tellurides,” Phys. Rev. 108(3), 587–589 (1957). [CrossRef]
Phys. Stat. Solidi B
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, K. Godo, J. S. Song, B. H. Koo, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “ZnTe-based light-emitting-diodes grown on ZnTe substrates by molecular beam epitaxy,” Phys. Stat. Solidi B 229(2), 995–999 (2002). [CrossRef]
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.
- Z. Fan, J. C. Ho, Z. A. Jacobson, H. Razavi, and A. Javey, “Large-scale, heterogeneous integration of nanowire arrays for image sensor circuitry,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(32), 11066–11070 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- Y. Cui, Q. Wei, H. Park, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species,” Science 293(5533), 1289–1292 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Small
- R. S. Chen, S. W. Wang, Z. H. Lan, J. T. Tsai, C. T. Wu, L. C. Chen, K. H. Chen, Y. S. Huang, and C. C. Chen, “On-chip fabrication of well-aligned and contact-barrier-free GaN nanobridge devices with ultrahigh photocurrent responsivity,” Small 4(7), 925–929 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Conversion of a Bi nanowire array to an array of Bi-Bi2O3 core-shell nanowires and Bi2O3 nanotubes,” Small 2(4), 548–553 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
2010, Li, Appl. Phys. Lett.
- Z. Li, J. Salfi, C. D. Souza, P. Sun, S. V. Nair, and H. E. Ruda, “Room temperature single nanowire ZnTe photoconductors grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 97(6), 063510 (2010). [CrossRef]
- X. Fan, X. M. Meng, X. H. Zhang, M. L. Zhang, J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Formation and Photoelectric Properties of Periodically Twinned ZnSe/SiO2 Nanocables,” J. Phys. Chem. C 113(3), 834–838 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Q. Cao and J. A. Rogers, “Ultrathin Films of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for Electronics and Sensors: A Review of Fundamental and Applied Aspects,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 21(1), 29–53 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Y. L. Cao, Y. B. Tang, Y. Liu, Z. T. Liu, L. B. Luo, Z. B. He, J. S. Jie, R. Vellaisamy, W. J. Zhang, C. S. Lee, and S. T. Lee, “Coaxial nanocables of p-type zinc telluride nanowires sheathed with silicon oxide: synthesis, characterization and properties,” Nanotechnology 20(45), 455702 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Q. F. Meng, C. B. Jiang, and S. X. Mao, “Ohmic contacts and photoconductivity of individual ZnTe nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 94(4), 043111 (2009). [CrossRef]
- R. S. Chen, S. W. Wang, Z. H. Lan, J. T. Tsai, C. T. Wu, L. C. Chen, K. H. Chen, Y. S. Huang, and C. C. Chen, “On-chip fabrication of well-aligned and contact-barrier-free GaN nanobridge devices with ultrahigh photocurrent responsivity,” Small 4(7), 925–929 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. D. Prades, R. Jimenez-Diaz, F. Hernandez-Ramirez, L. Fernandez-Romero, T. Andreu, A. Cirera, A. Romano-Rodriguez, A. Cornet, J. R. Morante, S. Barth, and S. Mathur, “Toward a systematic understanding of photodetectors based on individual metal oxide nanowires,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112(37), 14639–14644 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Z. Fan, J. C. Ho, Z. A. Jacobson, H. Razavi, and A. Javey, “Large-scale, heterogeneous integration of nanowire arrays for image sensor circuitry,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105(32), 11066–11070 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. Soci, A. Zhang, B. Xiang, S. A. Dayeh, D. P. R. Aplin, J. Park, X. Y. Bao, Y. H. Lo, and D. Wang, “ZnO nanowire UV photodetectors with high internal gain,” Nano Lett. 7(4), 1003–1009 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. M. Lieber and Z. L. Wang, “Functional nanowires,” MRS Bull. 32(02), 99–108 (2007). [CrossRef]
- X. S. Fang, Y. Bando, G. Z. Shen, C. H. Ye, U. K. Gautam, P. M. F. J. Costa, C. Y. Zhi, C. C. Tang, and D. Golberg, “Ultrarine ZnS nanobelts as field emitters,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 19(18), 2593–2596 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Jiang, W. J. Zhang, J. S. Jie, X. M. Meng, X. Fan, and S. T. Lee, “Photoresponse properties of CdSe single-nanoribbon photodetectors,” Adv. Funct. Mater. 17(11), 1795–1800 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. S. Jie, W. J. Zhang, Y. Jiang, X. M. Meng, Y. Q. Li, and S. T. Lee, “Photoconductive characteristics of single-crystal CdS nanoribbons,” Nano Lett. 6(9), 1887–1892 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. B. Huo, L. Dai, D. Y. Xia, G. Z. Ran, L. P. You, B. R. Zhang, and G. G. Qin, “Synthesis and optical properties of ZnTe single-crystalline nanowires,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 6(4), 1182–1184 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Conversion of a Bi nanowire array to an array of Bi-Bi2O3 core-shell nanowires and Bi2O3 nanotubes,” Small 2(4), 548–553 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Salfi, U. Philipose, C. F. de Souza, S. Aouba, and H. E. Ruda, “Electrical properties of Ohmic contacts to ZnSe nanowires and their application to nanowire-based photodetection,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 89(26), 261112 (2006). [CrossRef]
- L. Li, Y. W. Yang, X. H. Huang, G. H. Li, and L. D. Zhang, “Fabrication and characterization of single-crystalline ZnTe nanowire arrays,” J. Phys. Chem. B 109(25), 12394–12398 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Z. Fan, P. C. Chang, J. G. Lu, E. C. Walter, R. M. Penner, C. H. Lin, and H. P. Lee, “Photoluminescence and polarized photodetection of single ZnO nanowires,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85(25), 6128–1, 6128–3 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Z. Chiou, Y. K. Su, S. J. Chang, J. Gong, Y. C. Lin, S. H. Liu, and C. S. Chang, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 39, 681–685 (2003). [CrossRef]
- M. Freitag, Y. Martin, J. A. Misewich, R. Martel, and P. H. Avouris, “Photoconductivity of single carbon nanotubes,” Nano Lett. 3(8), 1067–1071 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Q. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. D. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, K. Godo, J. S. Song, B. H. Koo, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “ZnTe-based light-emitting-diodes grown on ZnTe substrates by molecular beam epitaxy,” Phys. Stat. Solidi B 229(2), 995–999 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Kind, H. Yan, B. Messer, M. Law, and P. Yang, “Nanowire ultraviolet photodetectors and optical switches,” Adv. Mater. (Deerfield Beach Fla.) 14(2), 158–160 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Law, H. Kind, B. Messer, F. Kim, and P. Yang, “Photochemical sensing of NO2 with SnO2 nanoribbon nanosensors at room temperature,” Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41(13), 2405–2408 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. H. Chang, T. Takai, B. H. Koo, J. S. Song, T. Handa, and T. Yao, “Aluminum-doped n-type ZnTe layers grown by molecular-beam epitaxy,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 79(6), 785–787 (2001). [CrossRef]
- Y. Cui, Q. Wei, H. Park, and C. M. Lieber, “Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species,” Science 293(5533), 1289–1292 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. P. Amalnerkar, “Photoconducting and allied properties of CdS thick films,” Mater. Chem. Phys. 60(1), 1–21 (1999). [CrossRef]
- K. Sato and S. Adachi, “Optical-Properties of ZnTe,” J. Appl. Phys. 73(2), 926–931 (1993). [CrossRef]
- H. E. Ruda, “Compensation and Transport Characteristics of N-ZnTe,” J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 24(7), 1158–1162 (1991). [CrossRef]
- J. J. Yeh and I. Lindau, “Atomic subshell photoionization cross sections and asymmetry parameters: 1 ≤ Z ≤ 103,” At. Data Nucl. Data Tables 32(1), 1–155 (1985). [CrossRef]
- S. Larach, R. E. Shrader, and C. F. Stocker, “Anomalous Variation of Band Gap with Composition in Zinc Sulfo- and Seleno-Tellurides,” Phys. Rev. 108(3), 587–589 (1957). [CrossRef]
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