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Absorption imaging of ultracold atoms on atom chipsDavid A. Smith, Simon Aigner, Sebastian Hofferberth, Michael Gring, Mauritz Andersson, Stefan Wildermuth, Peter Krüger, Stephan Schneider, Thorsten Schumm, and Jörg Schmiedmayer »View Author Affiliations
David A. Smith,1
Simon Aigner,2
Sebastian Hofferberth,2,3
Michael Gring,1
Mauritz Andersson,2,4
Stefan Wildermuth,2
Peter Krüger,2,5
Stephan Schneider,1
Thorsten Schumm,1
and Jörg Schmiedmayer1,2,*
1Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, Vienna, Austria 2Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany 3Harvard-MIT Center for Ultracold Atoms, Harvard University, USA 4School of Information and Communication Technology, KTH, Stockholm, Sweden 5Midlands Ultracold Atom Research Centre, University of Nottingham, UK *Corresponding author: schmiedmayer@atomchip.org |
Optics Express, Vol. 19, Issue 9, pp. 8471-8485 (2011)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.19.008471
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Abstract
Imaging ultracold atomic gases close to surfaces is an important tool for the detailed analysis of experiments carried out using atom chips. We describe the critical factors that need be considered, especially when the imaging beam is purposely reflected from the surface. In particular we present methods to measure the atom-surface distance, which is a prerequisite for magnetic field imaging and studies of atom surface-interactions.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(020.0020) Atomic and molecular physics : Atomic and molecular physics
(110.0110) Imaging systems : Imaging systems
ToC Category:
Atomic and Molecular Physics
History
Original Manuscript: January 24, 2011
Revised Manuscript: March 23, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: March 30, 2011
Published: April 18, 2011
Citation
David A. Smith, Simon Aigner, Sebastian Hofferberth, Michael Gring, Mauritz Andersson, Stefan Wildermuth, Peter Krüger, Stephan Schneider, Thorsten Schumm, and Jörg Schmiedmayer, "Absorption imaging of ultracold atoms on atom chips," Opt. Express 19, 8471-8485 (2011)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-19-9-8471
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- J. Armijo, T. Jacqmin, K. Kheruntsyan, and I. Bouchoule, “Probing three-body correlations in a quantum gas using the measurement of the third moment of density fluctuations,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 3–6 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Esteve, C. Aussibal, T. Schumm, C. Figl, D. Mailly, I. Bouchoule, C. Westbrook, and A. Aspect, “Role of wire imperfections in micromagnetic traps for atoms,” Phys. Rev. A 70042629 (2004) [CrossRef]
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- T. Calarco, E. A. Hinds, D. Jaksch, J. Schmiedmayer, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, “Quantum gates with neutral atoms: controlling collisional interactions in time-dependent traps,” Phys. Rev. A 61, 22304 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, T. W. Hänsch, J. Reichel, A. Negretti, M. A. Cirone, and T. Calarco, “Microwave potentials and optimal control for robust quantum gates on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 74, 22312 (2006). [CrossRef]
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- D. Müller, D. Z. Anderson, R. J. Grow, P. D. D. Schwindt, and E. A. Cornell, “Guiding neutral atoms around curves with lithographically patterned current-carrying wires,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5194 (1999). [CrossRef]
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- S. Aigner, L. Della Pietra, Y. Japha, O. Entin-Wohlman, T. David, R. Salem, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Long-range order in electronic transport through disordered metal films,” Science 319, 1226–1229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- R. Folman, P. Krüger, J. Schmiedmayer, J. Denschlag, and C. Henkel, “Microscopic atom optics: from wires to an atom chip,” Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48, 263–356 (2002).
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- S. Aigner, L. Della Pietra, Y. Japha, O. Entin-Wohlman, T. David, R. Salem, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Long-range order in electronic transport through disordered metal films,” Science 319, 1226–1229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- S. Groth, P. Krüger, S. Wildermuth, R. Folman, T. Fernholz, J. Schmiedmayer, D. Mahalu, and I. Bar-Joseph, “Atom chips: fabrication and thermal properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2980 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Non-equilibrium coherence dynamics in one-dimensional Bose gases,” Nature 449, 324–327 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, J. Verdú, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Radio-frequency dressed state potentials for neutral atoms,” Nat. Phys. 2, 710–716 (2006). [CrossRef]
- D. Heine, W. Rohringer, D. Fischer, M. Wilzbach, T. Raub, S. Loziczky, X. Liu, S. Groth, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “A single-atom detector integrated on an atom chip: fabrication, characterization and application,” N. J. Phys. 12, 095005 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Aigner, L. Della Pietra, Y. Japha, O. Entin-Wohlman, T. David, R. Salem, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Long-range order in electronic transport through disordered metal films,” Science 319, 1226–1229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Groth, P. Krüger, S. Wildermuth, R. Folman, T. Fernholz, J. Schmiedmayer, D. Mahalu, and I. Bar-Joseph, “Atom chips: fabrication and thermal properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2980 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Schneider, A. Kasper, C. vom Hagen, M. Bartenstein, B. Engeser, T. Schumm, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, L. Feenstra, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Bose-Einstein condensation in a simple microtrap,” Phys. Rev. A 67, 23612 (2003). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, X. Luo, M. W. Klein, K. Brugger, A. Haase, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Trapping and manipulating neutral atoms with electrostatic fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 233201 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- R. Folman, P. Krüger, J. Schmiedmayer, J. Denschlag, and C. Henkel, “Microscopic atom optics: from wires to an atom chip,” Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48, 263–356 (2002).
- R. Folman, P. Krüger, D. Cassettari, B. Hessmo, T. Maier, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Controlling cold atoms using nanofabricated surfaces: atom chips,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4749 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Cassettari, B. Hessmo, R. Folman, T. Maier, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Beam splitter for guided atoms,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5483–5487 (2000). [CrossRef]
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- C. D. J. Sinclair, E. A. Curtis, I. L. Garcia, J. A. Retter, B. V. Hall, S. Eriksson, B. E. Sauer, and E. A. Hinds, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a permanent-magnet atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 72, 031603 (2005). [CrossRef]
- H. Ott, J. Fortagh, G. Schlotterbeck, A. Grossmann, and C. Zimmermann, “Bose-Einstein condensation in a surface microtrap,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 230401 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Heine, W. Rohringer, D. Fischer, M. Wilzbach, T. Raub, S. Loziczky, X. Liu, S. Groth, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “A single-atom detector integrated on an atom chip: fabrication, characterization and application,” N. J. Phys. 12, 095005 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Trinker, S. Groth, S. Haslinger, S. Manz, T. Betz, S. Schneider, I. Bar-Joseph, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Multilayer atom chips for versatile atom micromanipulation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 254102 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, E. Haller, S. Aigner, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Potential roughness near lithographically fabricated atom chips,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 063621 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Schumm, S. Hofferberth, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, J. Schmiedmayer, and P. Krüger, “Matter wave interferometry in a double well on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 1, 57–62 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, E. Haller, L. M. Andersson, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, P. Krüger, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Microscopic magnetic-field imaging,” Nature 435, 440 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Groth, P. Krüger, S. Wildermuth, R. Folman, T. Fernholz, J. Schmiedmayer, D. Mahalu, and I. Bar-Joseph, “Atom chips: fabrication and thermal properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2980 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, X. Luo, M. W. Klein, K. Brugger, A. Haase, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Trapping and manipulating neutral atoms with electrostatic fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 233201 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Müller, D. Z. Anderson, R. J. Grow, P. D. D. Schwindt, and E. A. Cornell, “Guiding neutral atoms around curves with lithographically patterned current-carrying wires,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5194 (1999). [CrossRef]
- J. Fortagh, H. Ott, S. Kraft, A. Gunther, and C. Zimmermann, “Surface effects in magnetic microtraps,” Phys. Rev. A 66, 041604 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. Kraft, A. Günther, J. Fortágh, and C. Zimmermann, “Spatially resolved photoionization of ultracold atoms on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 75, 1–5 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Günther, M. Kemmler, S. Kraft, C. J. Vale, C. Zimmermann, and J. Fortagh, “Combined chips for atom-optics,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 63619 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. E. Leanhardt, A. P. Chikkatur, D. Kielpinski, Y. Shin, T. L. Gustavson, W. Ketterle, and D. E. Pritchard, “Propagation of Bose-Einstein condensates in a magnetic waveguide,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 40401 (2002). [CrossRef]
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, X. Luo, M. W. Klein, K. Brugger, A. Haase, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Trapping and manipulating neutral atoms with electrostatic fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 233201 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Jones, C. Vale, D. Sahagun, B. Hall, C. Eberlein, B. Sauer, K. Furusawa, D. Richardson, and E. Hinds, “Cold atoms probe the magnetic field near a wire,” J. Phys. B 37, L15–L20 (2004) [CrossRef]
- C. D. J. Sinclair, E. A. Curtis, I. L. Garcia, J. A. Retter, B. V. Hall, S. Eriksson, B. E. Sauer, and E. A. Hinds, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a permanent-magnet atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 72, 031603 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, E. Haller, S. Aigner, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Potential roughness near lithographically fabricated atom chips,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 063621 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, E. Haller, L. M. Andersson, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, P. Krüger, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Microscopic magnetic-field imaging,” Nature 435, 440 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Böhi, M. F. Riedel, J. Hoffrogge, J. Reichel, T. W. Hänsch, and P. Treutlein, “Coherent manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates with state-dependent microwave potentials on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 5, 592 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, T. W. Hänsch, J. Reichel, A. Negretti, M. A. Cirone, and T. Calarco, “Microwave potentials and optimal control for robust quantum gates on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 74, 22312 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, P. Hommelhoff, T. Steinmetz, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Coherence in Microchip Traps,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 203005 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a microelectronic chip,” Nature 413, 498 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Magnetic conveyor belt for transporting and merging trapped atom clouds,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 608 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Reichel, W. Hänsel, and T. W. Hänsch, “Atomic Micromanipulation with Magnetic Surface Traps,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3398 (1999). [CrossRef]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Magnetic conveyor belt for transporting and merging trapped atom clouds,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 608 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a microelectronic chip,” Nature 413, 498 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Reichel, W. Hänsel, and T. W. Hänsch, “Atomic Micromanipulation with Magnetic Surface Traps,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3398 (1999). [CrossRef]
- M. Trinker, S. Groth, S. Haslinger, S. Manz, T. Betz, S. Schneider, I. Bar-Joseph, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Multilayer atom chips for versatile atom micromanipulation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 254102 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. Heine, W. Rohringer, D. Fischer, M. Wilzbach, T. Raub, S. Loziczky, X. Liu, S. Groth, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “A single-atom detector integrated on an atom chip: fabrication, characterization and application,” N. J. Phys. 12, 095005 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Folman, P. Krüger, J. Schmiedmayer, J. Denschlag, and C. Henkel, “Microscopic atom optics: from wires to an atom chip,” Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48, 263–356 (2002).
- D. Heine, W. Rohringer, D. Fischer, M. Wilzbach, T. Raub, S. Loziczky, X. Liu, S. Groth, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “A single-atom detector integrated on an atom chip: fabrication, characterization and application,” N. J. Phys. 12, 095005 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- R. Folman, P. Krüger, D. Cassettari, B. Hessmo, T. Maier, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Controlling cold atoms using nanofabricated surfaces: atom chips,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4749 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Cassettari, B. Hessmo, R. Folman, T. Maier, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Beam splitter for guided atoms,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5483–5487 (2000). [CrossRef]
- M. Jones, C. Vale, D. Sahagun, B. Hall, C. Eberlein, B. Sauer, K. Furusawa, D. Richardson, and E. Hinds, “Cold atoms probe the magnetic field near a wire,” J. Phys. B 37, L15–L20 (2004) [CrossRef]
- C. D. J. Sinclair, E. A. Curtis, I. L. Garcia, J. A. Retter, B. V. Hall, S. Eriksson, B. E. Sauer, and E. A. Hinds, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a permanent-magnet atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 72, 031603 (2005). [CrossRef]
- T. Calarco, E. A. Hinds, D. Jaksch, J. Schmiedmayer, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, “Quantum gates with neutral atoms: controlling collisional interactions in time-dependent traps,” Phys. Rev. A 61, 22304 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Non-equilibrium coherence dynamics in one-dimensional Bose gases,” Nature 449, 324–327 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Krüger, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, E. Haller, S. Aigner, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Potential roughness near lithographically fabricated atom chips,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 063621 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, J. Verdú, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Radio-frequency dressed state potentials for neutral atoms,” Nat. Phys. 2, 710–716 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, E. Haller, L. M. Andersson, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, P. Krüger, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Microscopic magnetic-field imaging,” Nature 435, 440 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Schumm, S. Hofferberth, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, J. Schmiedmayer, and P. Krüger, “Matter wave interferometry in a double well on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 1, 57–62 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Böhi, M. F. Riedel, J. Hoffrogge, J. Reichel, T. W. Hänsch, and P. Treutlein, “Coherent manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates with state-dependent microwave potentials on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 5, 592 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, P. Hommelhoff, T. Steinmetz, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Coherence in Microchip Traps,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 203005 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Magnetic conveyor belt for transporting and merging trapped atom clouds,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 608 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a microelectronic chip,” Nature 413, 498 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Colombe, T. Steinmetz, G. Dubois, F. Linke, D. Hunger, and J. Reichel, “Strong atom-field coupling for Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical cavity on a chip,” Nature 450, 272 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Armijo, T. Jacqmin, K. Kheruntsyan, and I. Bouchoule, “Probing three-body correlations in a quantum gas using the measurement of the third moment of density fluctuations,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 3–6 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Calarco, E. A. Hinds, D. Jaksch, J. Schmiedmayer, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, “Quantum gates with neutral atoms: controlling collisional interactions in time-dependent traps,” Phys. Rev. A 61, 22304 (2000). [CrossRef]
- S. Aigner, L. Della Pietra, Y. Japha, O. Entin-Wohlman, T. David, R. Salem, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Long-range order in electronic transport through disordered metal films,” Science 319, 1226–1229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Jones, C. Vale, D. Sahagun, B. Hall, C. Eberlein, B. Sauer, K. Furusawa, D. Richardson, and E. Hinds, “Cold atoms probe the magnetic field near a wire,” J. Phys. B 37, L15–L20 (2004) [CrossRef]
- S. Schneider, A. Kasper, C. vom Hagen, M. Bartenstein, B. Engeser, T. Schumm, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, L. Feenstra, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Bose-Einstein condensation in a simple microtrap,” Phys. Rev. A 67, 23612 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. Günther, M. Kemmler, S. Kraft, C. J. Vale, C. Zimmermann, and J. Fortagh, “Combined chips for atom-optics,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 63619 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. E. Leanhardt, Y. Shin, A. P. Chikkatur, D. Kielpinski, W. Ketterle, and D. E. Pritchard, “Bose-Einstein condensates near a microfabricated surface,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 100404 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. E. Leanhardt, A. P. Chikkatur, D. Kielpinski, Y. Shin, T. L. Gustavson, W. Ketterle, and D. E. Pritchard, “Propagation of Bose-Einstein condensates in a magnetic waveguide,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 40401 (2002). [CrossRef]
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- J. Armijo, T. Jacqmin, K. Kheruntsyan, and I. Bouchoule, “Probing three-body correlations in a quantum gas using the measurement of the third moment of density fluctuations,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 3–6 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- B. E. A. Saleh and M. C. Teich, Fundamentals Of Photonics (John Wiley & Sons, 1991). [CrossRef]
- Y. Lin, I. Teper, C. Chin, and V. Vuletić, “Impact of the Casimir-Polder potential and Johnson noise on Bose-Einstein condensate stability near surfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 50404 (2004). [CrossRef]
- N. H. Dekker, C. S. Lee, V. Lorent, J. H. Thywissen, S. P. Smith, M. Drndić, R. M. Westervelt, and M. Prentiss, “Guiding neutral atoms on a chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1124 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Böhi, M. F. Riedel, J. Hoffrogge, J. Reichel, T. W. Hänsch, and P. Treutlein, “Coherent manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates with state-dependent microwave potentials on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 5, 592 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, T. W. Hänsch, J. Reichel, A. Negretti, M. A. Cirone, and T. Calarco, “Microwave potentials and optimal control for robust quantum gates on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 74, 22312 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, P. Hommelhoff, T. Steinmetz, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Coherence in Microchip Traps,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 203005 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Trinker, S. Groth, S. Haslinger, S. Manz, T. Betz, S. Schneider, I. Bar-Joseph, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Multilayer atom chips for versatile atom micromanipulation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 254102 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Denschlag, G. Umshaus, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Probing a singular potential with cold atoms: A neutral atom and a charged wire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. , 81, 737, (1998) [CrossRef]
- M. Jones, C. Vale, D. Sahagun, B. Hall, C. Eberlein, B. Sauer, K. Furusawa, D. Richardson, and E. Hinds, “Cold atoms probe the magnetic field near a wire,” J. Phys. B 37, L15–L20 (2004) [CrossRef]
- A. Günther, M. Kemmler, S. Kraft, C. J. Vale, C. Zimmermann, and J. Fortagh, “Combined chips for atom-optics,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 63619 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. van Amerongen, J. van Es, P. Wicke, K. Kheruntsyan, and N. van Druten, “Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 13–15 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. van Amerongen, J. van Es, P. Wicke, K. Kheruntsyan, and N. van Druten, “Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 13–15 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. van Amerongen, J. van Es, P. Wicke, K. Kheruntsyan, and N. van Druten, “Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 13–15 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, J. Verdú, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Radio-frequency dressed state potentials for neutral atoms,” Nat. Phys. 2, 710–716 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Schneider, A. Kasper, C. vom Hagen, M. Bartenstein, B. Engeser, T. Schumm, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, L. Feenstra, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Bose-Einstein condensation in a simple microtrap,” Phys. Rev. A 67, 23612 (2003). [CrossRef]
- Y. Lin, I. Teper, C. Chin, and V. Vuletić, “Impact of the Casimir-Polder potential and Johnson noise on Bose-Einstein condensate stability near surfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 50404 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Y. Wang, D. Anderson, V. Bright, E. Cornell, Q. Diot, T. Kishimoto, M. Prentiss, R. Saravanan, S. Segal, and S. Wu, “Atom Michelson interferometer on a chip using a Bose-Einstein condensate,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 090405 (2005) [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Esteve, C. Aussibal, T. Schumm, C. Figl, D. Mailly, I. Bouchoule, C. Westbrook, and A. Aspect, “Role of wire imperfections in micromagnetic traps for atoms,” Phys. Rev. A 70042629 (2004) [CrossRef]
- N. H. Dekker, C. S. Lee, V. Lorent, J. H. Thywissen, S. P. Smith, M. Drndić, R. M. Westervelt, and M. Prentiss, “Guiding neutral atoms on a chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1124 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. F. Ockeloen, A. F. Tauschinsky, R. J. C. Spreeuw, and S. Whitlock, “Detection of small atom numbers through image processing,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 061606 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. van Amerongen, J. van Es, P. Wicke, K. Kheruntsyan, and N. van Druten, “Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 13–15 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, E. Haller, S. Aigner, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Potential roughness near lithographically fabricated atom chips,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 063621 (2007). [CrossRef]
- T. Schumm, S. Hofferberth, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, J. Schmiedmayer, and P. Krüger, “Matter wave interferometry in a double well on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 1, 57–62 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, E. Haller, L. M. Andersson, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, P. Krüger, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Microscopic magnetic-field imaging,” Nature 435, 440 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Groth, P. Krüger, S. Wildermuth, R. Folman, T. Fernholz, J. Schmiedmayer, D. Mahalu, and I. Bar-Joseph, “Atom chips: fabrication and thermal properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2980 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, X. Luo, M. W. Klein, K. Brugger, A. Haase, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Trapping and manipulating neutral atoms with electrostatic fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 233201 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Heine, W. Rohringer, D. Fischer, M. Wilzbach, T. Raub, S. Loziczky, X. Liu, S. Groth, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “A single-atom detector integrated on an atom chip: fabrication, characterization and application,” N. J. Phys. 12, 095005 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics (Pergamon, 1980).
- Y. Wang, D. Anderson, V. Bright, E. Cornell, Q. Diot, T. Kishimoto, M. Prentiss, R. Saravanan, S. Segal, and S. Wu, “Atom Michelson interferometer on a chip using a Bose-Einstein condensate,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 090405 (2005) [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kraft, A. Günther, J. Fortágh, and C. Zimmermann, “Spatially resolved photoionization of ultracold atoms on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 75, 1–5 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Fortágh and C. Zimmermann, “Magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 235 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. Günther, M. Kemmler, S. Kraft, C. J. Vale, C. Zimmermann, and J. Fortagh, “Combined chips for atom-optics,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 63619 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Fortagh, H. Ott, S. Kraft, A. Gunther, and C. Zimmermann, “Surface effects in magnetic microtraps,” Phys. Rev. A 66, 041604 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Ott, J. Fortagh, G. Schlotterbeck, A. Grossmann, and C. Zimmermann, “Bose-Einstein condensation in a surface microtrap,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 230401 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Calarco, E. A. Hinds, D. Jaksch, J. Schmiedmayer, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, “Quantum gates with neutral atoms: controlling collisional interactions in time-dependent traps,” Phys. Rev. A 61, 22304 (2000). [CrossRef]
Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys.
- R. Folman, P. Krüger, J. Schmiedmayer, J. Denschlag, and C. Henkel, “Microscopic atom optics: from wires to an atom chip,” Adv. At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 48, 263–356 (2002).
Appl. Phys. B
- J. Schmiedmayer, “A wire trap for neutral atoms,” Appl. Phys. B 60, 169–179 (1995). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- S. Groth, P. Krüger, S. Wildermuth, R. Folman, T. Fernholz, J. Schmiedmayer, D. Mahalu, and I. Bar-Joseph, “Atom chips: fabrication and thermal properties,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 2980 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Trinker, S. Groth, S. Haslinger, S. Manz, T. Betz, S. Schneider, I. Bar-Joseph, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Multilayer atom chips for versatile atom micromanipulation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 254102 (2008). [CrossRef]
Fortschr. Phys.
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. B
- M. Jones, C. Vale, D. Sahagun, B. Hall, C. Eberlein, B. Sauer, K. Furusawa, D. Richardson, and E. Hinds, “Cold atoms probe the magnetic field near a wire,” J. Phys. B 37, L15–L20 (2004) [CrossRef]
N. J. Phys.
- D. Heine, W. Rohringer, D. Fischer, M. Wilzbach, T. Raub, S. Loziczky, X. Liu, S. Groth, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “A single-atom detector integrated on an atom chip: fabrication, characterization and application,” N. J. Phys. 12, 095005 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Bücker, A. Perrin, S. Manz, T. Betz, C. Koller, T. Plisson, J. Rottmann, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Single-particle-sensitive imaging of freely propagating ultracold atoms,” N. J. Phys. 11, 103039 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nat. Phys.
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, J. Verdú, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Radio-frequency dressed state potentials for neutral atoms,” Nat. Phys. 2, 710–716 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Schumm, S. Hofferberth, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, J. Schmiedmayer, and P. Krüger, “Matter wave interferometry in a double well on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 1, 57–62 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Böhi, M. F. Riedel, J. Hoffrogge, J. Reichel, T. W. Hänsch, and P. Treutlein, “Coherent manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates with state-dependent microwave potentials on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 5, 592 (2009). [CrossRef]
Nature
- S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, E. Haller, L. M. Andersson, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, P. Krüger, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Microscopic magnetic-field imaging,” Nature 435, 440 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Non-equilibrium coherence dynamics in one-dimensional Bose gases,” Nature 449, 324–327 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a microelectronic chip,” Nature 413, 498 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Colombe, T. Steinmetz, G. Dubois, F. Linke, D. Hunger, and J. Reichel, “Strong atom-field coupling for Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical cavity on a chip,” Nature 450, 272 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- S. Kraft, A. Günther, J. Fortágh, and C. Zimmermann, “Spatially resolved photoionization of ultracold atoms on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 75, 1–5 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Schneider, A. Kasper, C. vom Hagen, M. Bartenstein, B. Engeser, T. Schumm, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, L. Feenstra, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Bose-Einstein condensation in a simple microtrap,” Phys. Rev. A 67, 23612 (2003). [CrossRef]
- C. F. Ockeloen, A. F. Tauschinsky, R. J. C. Spreeuw, and S. Whitlock, “Detection of small atom numbers through image processing,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 061606 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, E. Haller, S. Aigner, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Potential roughness near lithographically fabricated atom chips,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 063621 (2007). [CrossRef]
- C. D. J. Sinclair, E. A. Curtis, I. L. Garcia, J. A. Retter, B. V. Hall, S. Eriksson, B. E. Sauer, and E. A. Hinds, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a permanent-magnet atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 72, 031603 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Fortagh, H. Ott, S. Kraft, A. Gunther, and C. Zimmermann, “Surface effects in magnetic microtraps,” Phys. Rev. A 66, 041604 (2002). [CrossRef]
- A. Günther, M. Kemmler, S. Kraft, C. J. Vale, C. Zimmermann, and J. Fortagh, “Combined chips for atom-optics,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 63619 (2005). [CrossRef]
- J. Esteve, C. Aussibal, T. Schumm, C. Figl, D. Mailly, I. Bouchoule, C. Westbrook, and A. Aspect, “Role of wire imperfections in micromagnetic traps for atoms,” Phys. Rev. A 70042629 (2004) [CrossRef]
- T. Calarco, E. A. Hinds, D. Jaksch, J. Schmiedmayer, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, “Quantum gates with neutral atoms: controlling collisional interactions in time-dependent traps,” Phys. Rev. A 61, 22304 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, T. W. Hänsch, J. Reichel, A. Negretti, M. A. Cirone, and T. Calarco, “Microwave potentials and optimal control for robust quantum gates on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 74, 22312 (2006). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- Y. Wang, D. Anderson, V. Bright, E. Cornell, Q. Diot, T. Kishimoto, M. Prentiss, R. Saravanan, S. Segal, and S. Wu, “Atom Michelson interferometer on a chip using a Bose-Einstein condensate,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 090405 (2005) [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Armijo, T. Jacqmin, K. Kheruntsyan, and I. Bouchoule, “Probing three-body correlations in a quantum gas using the measurement of the third moment of density fluctuations,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 3–6 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. van Amerongen, J. van Es, P. Wicke, K. Kheruntsyan, and N. van Druten, “Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 13–15 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. E. Leanhardt, Y. Shin, A. P. Chikkatur, D. Kielpinski, W. Ketterle, and D. E. Pritchard, “Bose-Einstein condensates near a microfabricated surface,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 100404 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Lin, I. Teper, C. Chin, and V. Vuletić, “Impact of the Casimir-Polder potential and Johnson noise on Bose-Einstein condensate stability near surfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 50404 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. E. Leanhardt, A. P. Chikkatur, D. Kielpinski, Y. Shin, T. L. Gustavson, W. Ketterle, and D. E. Pritchard, “Propagation of Bose-Einstein condensates in a magnetic waveguide,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 40401 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. Reichel, W. Hänsel, and T. W. Hänsch, “Atomic Micromanipulation with Magnetic Surface Traps,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3398 (1999). [CrossRef]
- D. Müller, D. Z. Anderson, R. J. Grow, P. D. D. Schwindt, and E. A. Cornell, “Guiding neutral atoms around curves with lithographically patterned current-carrying wires,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 5194 (1999). [CrossRef]
- R. Folman, P. Krüger, D. Cassettari, B. Hessmo, T. Maier, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Controlling cold atoms using nanofabricated surfaces: atom chips,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 4749 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. H. Dekker, C. S. Lee, V. Lorent, J. H. Thywissen, S. P. Smith, M. Drndić, R. M. Westervelt, and M. Prentiss, “Guiding neutral atoms on a chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 1124 (2000). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Cassettari, B. Hessmo, R. Folman, T. Maier, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Beam splitter for guided atoms,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 5483–5487 (2000). [CrossRef]
- W. Hänsel, P. Hommelhoff, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Magnetic conveyor belt for transporting and merging trapped atom clouds,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 608 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Denschlag, G. Umshaus, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Probing a singular potential with cold atoms: A neutral atom and a charged wire,” Phys. Rev. Lett. , 81, 737, (1998) [CrossRef]
- P. Krüger, X. Luo, M. W. Klein, K. Brugger, A. Haase, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Trapping and manipulating neutral atoms with electrostatic fields,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 233201 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Ott, J. Fortagh, G. Schlotterbeck, A. Grossmann, and C. Zimmermann, “Bose-Einstein condensation in a surface microtrap,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 87, 230401 (2001). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Treutlein, P. Hommelhoff, T. Steinmetz, T. W. Hänsch, and J. Reichel, “Coherence in Microchip Traps,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 203005 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Rev. Mod. Phys.
- J. Fortágh and C. Zimmermann, “Magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 235 (2007). [CrossRef]
Science
- S. Aigner, L. Della Pietra, Y. Japha, O. Entin-Wohlman, T. David, R. Salem, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Long-range order in electronic transport through disordered metal films,” Science 319, 1226–1229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- W. Ketterle, D. S. Durfee, and D. M. Stamper-Kurn, “Making, probing and understanding Bose-Einstein condensates,” in “Bose-Einstein condensation in atomic gases ,”, M. Inguscio, S. Stringari, and C. E. Wieman, eds. (IOS Press, Amsterdam, 1999), Proceedings of the International School of Physics Enrico Fermi, Course CXL, pp. 67–176.
- M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics (Pergamon, 1980).
- B. E. A. Saleh and M. C. Teich, Fundamentals Of Photonics (John Wiley & Sons, 1991). [CrossRef]
- Atom Chips , J. Reichel and V. Vuletic, eds. (Wiley VCH, 2011). [CrossRef]
- D. A. Steck, “Rubidium 87 D Line Data,” (2001), http://steck.us/alkalidata/rubidium87numbers.pdf .
2010, Armijo, Phys. Rev. Lett.
- J. Armijo, T. Jacqmin, K. Kheruntsyan, and I. Bouchoule, “Probing three-body correlations in a quantum gas using the measurement of the third moment of density fluctuations,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 105, 3–6 (2010). [CrossRef]
- C. F. Ockeloen, A. F. Tauschinsky, R. J. C. Spreeuw, and S. Whitlock, “Detection of small atom numbers through image processing,” Phys. Rev. A 82, 061606 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Heine, W. Rohringer, D. Fischer, M. Wilzbach, T. Raub, S. Loziczky, X. Liu, S. Groth, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “A single-atom detector integrated on an atom chip: fabrication, characterization and application,” N. J. Phys. 12, 095005 (2010). [CrossRef]
- R. Bücker, A. Perrin, S. Manz, T. Betz, C. Koller, T. Plisson, J. Rottmann, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Single-particle-sensitive imaging of freely propagating ultracold atoms,” N. J. Phys. 11, 103039 (2009). [CrossRef]
- P. Böhi, M. F. Riedel, J. Hoffrogge, J. Reichel, T. W. Hänsch, and P. Treutlein, “Coherent manipulation of Bose-Einstein condensates with state-dependent microwave potentials on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 5, 592 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Aigner, L. Della Pietra, Y. Japha, O. Entin-Wohlman, T. David, R. Salem, R. Folman, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Long-range order in electronic transport through disordered metal films,” Science 319, 1226–1229 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. van Amerongen, J. van Es, P. Wicke, K. Kheruntsyan, and N. van Druten, “Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 13–15 (2008). [CrossRef]
- M. Trinker, S. Groth, S. Haslinger, S. Manz, T. Betz, S. Schneider, I. Bar-Joseph, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Multilayer atom chips for versatile atom micromanipulation,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 92, 254102 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Colombe, T. Steinmetz, G. Dubois, F. Linke, D. Hunger, and J. Reichel, “Strong atom-field coupling for Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical cavity on a chip,” Nature 450, 272 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kraft, A. Günther, J. Fortágh, and C. Zimmermann, “Spatially resolved photoionization of ultracold atoms on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 75, 1–5 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, T. Schumm, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Non-equilibrium coherence dynamics in one-dimensional Bose gases,” Nature 449, 324–327 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Krüger, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, E. Haller, S. Aigner, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Potential roughness near lithographically fabricated atom chips,” Phys. Rev. A 76, 063621 (2007). [CrossRef]
- J. Fortágh and C. Zimmermann, “Magnetic microtraps for ultracold atoms,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 235 (2007). [CrossRef]
- M. Wilzbach, A. Haase, M. Schwarz, D. Heine, K. Wicker, X. Liu, K.-H. Brenner, S. Groth, T. Fernholz, B. Hessmo, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Detecting neutral atoms on an atom chip,” Fortschr. Phys. 54, 746 (2006). [CrossRef]
- P. Treutlein, T. W. Hänsch, J. Reichel, A. Negretti, M. A. Cirone, and T. Calarco, “Microwave potentials and optimal control for robust quantum gates on an atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 74, 22312 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, B. Fischer, J. Verdú, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Radio-frequency dressed state potentials for neutral atoms,” Nat. Phys. 2, 710–716 (2006). [CrossRef]
- T. Schumm, S. Hofferberth, L. M. Andersson, S. Wildermuth, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, J. Schmiedmayer, and P. Krüger, “Matter wave interferometry in a double well on an atom chip,” Nat. Phys. 1, 57–62 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Wang, D. Anderson, V. Bright, E. Cornell, Q. Diot, T. Kishimoto, M. Prentiss, R. Saravanan, S. Segal, and S. Wu, “Atom Michelson interferometer on a chip using a Bose-Einstein condensate,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 090405 (2005) [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Wildermuth, S. Hofferberth, I. Lesanovsky, E. Haller, L. M. Andersson, S. Groth, I. Bar-Joseph, P. Krüger, and J. Schmiedmayer, “Microscopic magnetic-field imaging,” Nature 435, 440 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Günther, M. Kemmler, S. Kraft, C. J. Vale, C. Zimmermann, and J. Fortagh, “Combined chips for atom-optics,” Phys. Rev. A 71, 63619 (2005). [CrossRef]
- C. D. J. Sinclair, E. A. Curtis, I. L. Garcia, J. A. Retter, B. V. Hall, S. Eriksson, B. E. Sauer, and E. A. Hinds, “Bose-Einstein condensation on a permanent-magnet atom chip,” Phys. Rev. A 72, 031603 (2005). [CrossRef]
- Y. Lin, I. Teper, C. Chin, and V. Vuletić, “Impact of the Casimir-Polder potential and Johnson noise on Bose-Einstein condensate stability near surfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 50404 (2004). [CrossRef]
- M. Jones, C. Vale, D. Sahagun, B. Hall, C. Eberlein, B. Sauer, K. Furusawa, D. Richardson, and E. Hinds, “Cold atoms probe the magnetic field near a wire,” J. Phys. B 37, L15–L20 (2004) [CrossRef]
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