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Second-harmonic generation from coupled plasmon modes in a single dimer of gold nanospheresA. Slablab, L. Le Xuan, M. Zielinski, Y. de Wilde, V. Jacques, D. Chauvat, and J.-F. Roch »View Author Affiliations
A. Slablab,1
L. Le Xuan,1,*
M. Zielinski,1
Y. de Wilde,2
V. Jacques,1
D. Chauvat,1
and J.-F. Roch1
1Laboratoire de Photonique Quantique et Moléculaire, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Cachan and CNRS, UMR 8537, F-94235 Cachan Cedex, France 2Institut Langevin, ESPCI ParisTech and CNRS, UMR 7587, F-75231 Paris Cedex 05, France *Corresponding author: xuan-loc.le@m4x.org |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 1, pp. 220-227 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.000220
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Abstract
We show that a dimer made of two gold nanospheres exhibits a remarkable efficiency for second-harmonic generation under femtosecond optical excitation. The detectable nonlinear emission for the given particle size and excitation wavelength arises when the two nanoparticles are as close as possible to contact, as in situ controlled and measured using the tip of an atomic force microscope. The excitation wavelength dependence of the second-harmonic signal supports a coupled plasmon resonance origin with radiation from the dimer gap. This nanometer-size light source might be used for high-resolution near-field optical microscopy.
© 2011 OSA
OCIS Codes
(180.0180) Microscopy : Microscopy
(190.2620) Nonlinear optics : Harmonic generation and mixing
(190.4180) Nonlinear optics : Multiphoton processes
(180.4315) Microscopy : Nonlinear microscopy
(250.5403) Optoelectronics : Plasmonics
ToC Category:
Microscopy
History
Original Manuscript: April 28, 2011
Revised Manuscript: August 2, 2011
Manuscript Accepted: August 5, 2011
Published: December 20, 2011
Virtual Issues
Vol. 7, Iss. 3 Virtual Journal for Biomedical Optics
Citation
A. Slablab, L. Le Xuan, M. Zielinski, Y. de Wilde, V. Jacques, D. Chauvat, and J.-F. Roch, "Second-harmonic generation from coupled plasmon modes in a single dimer of gold nanospheres," Opt. Express 20, 220-227 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-1-220
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References
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- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- A. B. Djurisić and Y. H. Leung, “Optical properties of ZnO nanostructures,” Small 2, 944–961 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Butet, J. Duboisset, G. Bachelier, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Optical second harmonic generation of single metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous medium,” Nano Lett. 10, 1717–1721 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. K. Jain and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic coupling in noble metal nanostructures,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 487, 153–164, (2010). [CrossRef]
- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
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- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Lereu, G. Sanchez-Mosteiro, P. Ghenuche, R. Quidant, and N. F. Van Hulst, “Individual gold dimers investigated by far- and near-field imaging,” J. Microsc. 229, 254–258 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 257404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- Z. Li, T. Shegai, G. Haran, and H. Xu, “Multiple-particle nanoantennas for enormous enhancement and polarization control of light emission,” ACS Nano 3, 637–642 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhelier, M. R. Beversluis, A. Hartschuh, and L. Novotny, “Near-field second-harmonic generation induced by local field enhancement,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 013903 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Shan, J. I. Dadap, I. Stiopkin, G. A. Reider, and T. F. Heinz, “Experimental study of optical second-harmonic scattering from spherical nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 023819 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Dadap, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Theory of optical second-harmonic generation from a sphere of centrosymmetric material: small-particle limit,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1328–1347 (2004). [CrossRef]
- W. Rechberger, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, J. R. Krenn, B. Lamprecht, and F. R. Aussenegg, “Optical properties of two interacting gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Commun. 220, 137–141 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Husu, B. K. Canfield, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local-field effects in the nonlinear optical response of metamaterials,” Metamaterials 2, 155–168 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. K. Jain and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic coupling in noble metal nanostructures,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 487, 153–164, (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Petersen, P. Yang, and R. J. Saykally, “Near-field imaging of nonlinear optical mixing in single zinc oxide nanowires,” Nano Lett. 2, 279–283 (2002). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
- J. Butet, J. Duboisset, G. Bachelier, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Optical second harmonic generation of single metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous medium,” Nano Lett. 10, 1717–1721 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Nappa, G. Revillod, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Electric dipole origin of the second harmonic generation of small metallic particles,” Phys. Rev. B 71, 165407–165410 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kachynski, A. N. Kuzmin, M. Nyk, I. Roy, and P. N. Prasad, “Zinc oxide nanocrystals for non-resonant nonlinear optical microscopy in biology and medicine,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10721–10724 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, B. K. Canfield, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local-field effects in the nonlinear optical response of metamaterials,” Metamaterials 2, 155–168 (2008). [CrossRef]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 257404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Rechberger, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, J. R. Krenn, B. Lamprecht, and F. R. Aussenegg, “Optical properties of two interacting gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Commun. 220, 137–141 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Husu, B. K. Canfield, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local-field effects in the nonlinear optical response of metamaterials,” Metamaterials 2, 155–168 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kachynski, A. N. Kuzmin, M. Nyk, I. Roy, and P. N. Prasad, “Zinc oxide nanocrystals for non-resonant nonlinear optical microscopy in biology and medicine,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10721–10724 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
- W. Rechberger, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, J. R. Krenn, B. Lamprecht, and F. R. Aussenegg, “Optical properties of two interacting gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Commun. 220, 137–141 (2003). [CrossRef]
- H. Husu, B. K. Canfield, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local-field effects in the nonlinear optical response of metamaterials,” Metamaterials 2, 155–168 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 257404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- W. Rechberger, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, J. R. Krenn, B. Lamprecht, and F. R. Aussenegg, “Optical properties of two interacting gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Commun. 220, 137–141 (2003). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Lereu, G. Sanchez-Mosteiro, P. Ghenuche, R. Quidant, and N. F. Van Hulst, “Individual gold dimers investigated by far- and near-field imaging,” J. Microsc. 229, 254–258 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. B. Djurisić and Y. H. Leung, “Optical properties of ZnO nanostructures,” Small 2, 944–961 (2006). [CrossRef]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Li, M. I. Stockman, and D. J. Bergman, “Self-similar chain of metal nanospheres as an efficient nanolens,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 227402 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Li, T. Shegai, G. Haran, and H. Xu, “Multiple-particle nanoantennas for enormous enhancement and polarization control of light emission,” ACS Nano 3, 637–642 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. L. Brudny, B. S. Mendoza, and W. L. Mochan, “Second-harmonic generation from spherical particles,” Phys. Rev. B 62, 11152–11162 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- V. L. Brudny, B. S. Mendoza, and W. L. Mochan, “Second-harmonic generation from spherical particles,” Phys. Rev. B 62, 11152–11162 (2000). [CrossRef]
- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Nappa, G. Revillod, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Electric dipole origin of the second harmonic generation of small metallic particles,” Phys. Rev. B 71, 165407–165410 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Palomba and L. Novotny, “Near-field imaging with a localized nonlinear light source,” Nano Lett. 9, 3801–3804 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Danckwerts and L. Novotny, “Optical frequency mixing at coupled gold nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 026104 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhelier, M. R. Beversluis, A. Hartschuh, and L. Novotny, “Near-field second-harmonic generation induced by local field enhancement,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 013903 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Atay, J.-H. Song, and A. V. Nurmikko, “Strongly interacting plasmon nanoparticle pairs: from dipole-dipole interaction to conductively coupled regime,” Nano Lett. 4, 1627–1631 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kachynski, A. N. Kuzmin, M. Nyk, I. Roy, and P. N. Prasad, “Zinc oxide nanocrystals for non-resonant nonlinear optical microscopy in biology and medicine,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10721–10724 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zielinski, S. Winter, R. Kolkowski, C. Nogues, D. Oron, J. Zyss, and D. Chauvat, “Nanoengineering the second order susceptibility in semiconductor quantum dot heterostructures,” Opt. Express 19, 6657–6670 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zielinski, D. Oron, D. Chauvat, and J. Zyss, “Second-harmonic generation from a single core/shell quantum dot,” Small 5, 2835–2840 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Palomba and L. Novotny, “Near-field imaging with a localized nonlinear light source,” Nano Lett. 9, 3801–3804 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Petersen, P. Yang, and R. J. Saykally, “Near-field imaging of nonlinear optical mixing in single zinc oxide nanowires,” Nano Lett. 2, 279–283 (2002). [CrossRef]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kachynski, A. N. Kuzmin, M. Nyk, I. Roy, and P. N. Prasad, “Zinc oxide nanocrystals for non-resonant nonlinear optical microscopy in biology and medicine,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10721–10724 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Lereu, G. Sanchez-Mosteiro, P. Ghenuche, R. Quidant, and N. F. Van Hulst, “Individual gold dimers investigated by far- and near-field imaging,” J. Microsc. 229, 254–258 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- W. Rechberger, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, J. R. Krenn, B. Lamprecht, and F. R. Aussenegg, “Optical properties of two interacting gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Commun. 220, 137–141 (2003). [CrossRef]
- J. Shan, J. I. Dadap, I. Stiopkin, G. A. Reider, and T. F. Heinz, “Experimental study of optical second-harmonic scattering from spherical nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 023819 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Nappa, G. Revillod, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Electric dipole origin of the second harmonic generation of small metallic particles,” Phys. Rev. B 71, 165407–165410 (2005). [CrossRef]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. V. Kachynski, A. N. Kuzmin, M. Nyk, I. Roy, and P. N. Prasad, “Zinc oxide nanocrystals for non-resonant nonlinear optical microscopy in biology and medicine,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10721–10724 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. Butet, J. Duboisset, G. Bachelier, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Optical second harmonic generation of single metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous medium,” Nano Lett. 10, 1717–1721 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Nappa, G. Revillod, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Electric dipole origin of the second harmonic generation of small metallic particles,” Phys. Rev. B 71, 165407–165410 (2005). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Lereu, G. Sanchez-Mosteiro, P. Ghenuche, R. Quidant, and N. F. Van Hulst, “Individual gold dimers investigated by far- and near-field imaging,” J. Microsc. 229, 254–258 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Petersen, P. Yang, and R. J. Saykally, “Near-field imaging of nonlinear optical mixing in single zinc oxide nanowires,” Nano Lett. 2, 279–283 (2002). [CrossRef]
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Petersen, P. Yang, and R. J. Saykally, “Near-field imaging of nonlinear optical mixing in single zinc oxide nanowires,” Nano Lett. 2, 279–283 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. Schietinger, M. Barth, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “Plasmon-enhanced single photon emission from a nanoassembled metal diamond hybrid structure at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 9, 1694–1698 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Shan, J. I. Dadap, I. Stiopkin, G. A. Reider, and T. F. Heinz, “Experimental study of optical second-harmonic scattering from spherical nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 023819 (2006). [CrossRef]
- J. Dadap, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Theory of optical second-harmonic generation from a sphere of centrosymmetric material: small-particle limit,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1328–1347 (2004). [CrossRef]
- Z. Li, T. Shegai, G. Haran, and H. Xu, “Multiple-particle nanoantennas for enormous enhancement and polarization control of light emission,” ACS Nano 3, 637–642 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Atay, J.-H. Song, and A. V. Nurmikko, “Strongly interacting plasmon nanoparticle pairs: from dipole-dipole interaction to conductively coupled regime,” Nano Lett. 4, 1627–1631 (2004). [CrossRef]
- J. Shan, J. I. Dadap, I. Stiopkin, G. A. Reider, and T. F. Heinz, “Experimental study of optical second-harmonic scattering from spherical nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 023819 (2006). [CrossRef]
- K. Li, M. I. Stockman, and D. J. Bergman, “Self-similar chain of metal nanospheres as an efficient nanolens,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 227402 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 257404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- H. Husu, B. K. Canfield, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local-field effects in the nonlinear optical response of metamaterials,” Metamaterials 2, 155–168 (2008). [CrossRef]
- A. L. Lereu, G. Sanchez-Mosteiro, P. Ghenuche, R. Quidant, and N. F. Van Hulst, “Individual gold dimers investigated by far- and near-field imaging,” J. Microsc. 229, 254–258 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 257404 (2009). [CrossRef]
- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
- Z. Li, T. Shegai, G. Haran, and H. Xu, “Multiple-particle nanoantennas for enormous enhancement and polarization control of light emission,” ACS Nano 3, 637–642 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Petersen, P. Yang, and R. J. Saykally, “Near-field imaging of nonlinear optical mixing in single zinc oxide nanowires,” Nano Lett. 2, 279–283 (2002). [CrossRef]
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Petersen, P. Yang, and R. J. Saykally, “Near-field imaging of nonlinear optical mixing in single zinc oxide nanowires,” Nano Lett. 2, 279–283 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zielinski, S. Winter, R. Kolkowski, C. Nogues, D. Oron, J. Zyss, and D. Chauvat, “Nanoengineering the second order susceptibility in semiconductor quantum dot heterostructures,” Opt. Express 19, 6657–6670 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zielinski, D. Oron, D. Chauvat, and J. Zyss, “Second-harmonic generation from a single core/shell quantum dot,” Small 5, 2835–2840 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zielinski, S. Winter, R. Kolkowski, C. Nogues, D. Oron, J. Zyss, and D. Chauvat, “Nanoengineering the second order susceptibility in semiconductor quantum dot heterostructures,” Opt. Express 19, 6657–6670 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Zielinski, D. Oron, D. Chauvat, and J. Zyss, “Second-harmonic generation from a single core/shell quantum dot,” Small 5, 2835–2840 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
ACS Nano
- Z. Li, T. Shegai, G. Haran, and H. Xu, “Multiple-particle nanoantennas for enormous enhancement and polarization control of light emission,” ACS Nano 3, 637–642 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- L. Bonacina, Y. Mugnier, F. Courvoisier, R. Le Dantec, J. Extermann, Y. Lambert, V. Boutou, C. Galez, and J.-P. Wolf, “Polar Fe(IO3)3 nanocrystals as local probes for nonlinear microscopy,” Appl. Phys. B 87, 399–403 (2007). [CrossRef]
Chem. Phys. Lett.
- P. K. Jain and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic coupling in noble metal nanostructures,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 487, 153–164, (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Microsc.
- A. L. Lereu, G. Sanchez-Mosteiro, P. Ghenuche, R. Quidant, and N. F. Van Hulst, “Individual gold dimers investigated by far- and near-field imaging,” J. Microsc. 229, 254–258 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- J. Dadap, J. Shan, and T. F. Heinz, “Theory of optical second-harmonic generation from a sphere of centrosymmetric material: small-particle limit,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 21, 1328–1347 (2004). [CrossRef]
- A. Benedetti, M. Centini, C. Sibilia, and M. Bertolotti, “Engineering the second harmonic generation pattern from coupled gold nanowires,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 27, 408–416 (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. C
- A. V. Kachynski, A. N. Kuzmin, M. Nyk, I. Roy, and P. N. Prasad, “Zinc oxide nanocrystals for non-resonant nonlinear optical microscopy in biology and medicine,” J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10721–10724 (2008). [CrossRef]
Metamaterials
- H. Husu, B. K. Canfield, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local-field effects in the nonlinear optical response of metamaterials,” Metamaterials 2, 155–168 (2008). [CrossRef]
Nano Lett.
- J. Butet, J. Duboisset, G. Bachelier, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Optical second harmonic generation of single metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous medium,” Nano Lett. 10, 1717–1721 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. C. Johnson, H. Yan, R. D. Schaller, P. B. Petersen, P. Yang, and R. J. Saykally, “Near-field imaging of nonlinear optical mixing in single zinc oxide nanowires,” Nano Lett. 2, 279–283 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. Schietinger, M. Barth, T. Aichele, and O. Benson, “Plasmon-enhanced single photon emission from a nanoassembled metal diamond hybrid structure at room temperature,” Nano Lett. 9, 1694–1698 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Atay, J.-H. Song, and A. V. Nurmikko, “Strongly interacting plasmon nanoparticle pairs: from dipole-dipole interaction to conductively coupled regime,” Nano Lett. 4, 1627–1631 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Palomba and L. Novotny, “Near-field imaging with a localized nonlinear light source,” Nano Lett. 9, 3801–3804 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nature
- Y. Nakayama, P. J. Pauzauskie, A. Radenovic, R. M. Onorato, R. J. Saykally, J. Liphardt, and P. Yang, “Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe,” Nature 447, 1098–1101 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Commun.
- W. Rechberger, A. Hohenau, A. Leitner, J. R. Krenn, B. Lamprecht, and F. R. Aussenegg, “Optical properties of two interacting gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Commun. 220, 137–141 (2003). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- M. Zielinski, S. Winter, R. Kolkowski, C. Nogues, D. Oron, J. Zyss, and D. Chauvat, “Nanoengineering the second order susceptibility in semiconductor quantum dot heterostructures,” Opt. Express 19, 6657–6670 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C.-L. Hsieh, R. Grange, Y. Pu, and D. Psaltis, “Three-dimensional harmonic holographic microcopy using nanoparticles as probes for cell imaging,” Opt. Express 17, 2880–2891(2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- I. Romero, J. Aizpurua, G. W. Bryant, and F. D. García de Abajo, “Plasmons in nearly touching metallic nanoparticles: singular response in the limit of touching dimers,” Opt. Express 14, 9988–9999 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. A
- J. Shan, J. I. Dadap, I. Stiopkin, G. A. Reider, and T. F. Heinz, “Experimental study of optical second-harmonic scattering from spherical nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. A 73, 023819 (2006). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. B
- J. Nappa, G. Revillod, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Electric dipole origin of the second harmonic generation of small metallic particles,” Phys. Rev. B 71, 165407–165410 (2005). [CrossRef]
- V. L. Brudny, B. S. Mendoza, and W. L. Mochan, “Second-harmonic generation from spherical particles,” Phys. Rev. B 62, 11152–11162 (2000). [CrossRef]
- P. Rooney, A. Rezaee, S. Xu, T. Manifar, A. Hassanzadeh, G. Podoprygorina, V. Böhmer, C. Rangan, and S. Mittler, “Control of surface plasmon resonances in dielectrically coated proximate gold nanoparticles immobilized on a substrate,” Phys. Rev. B 77, 235446 (2008). [CrossRef]
- P. B. Johnson and R. W. Christy, “Optical constants of the noble metals,” Phys. Rev. B 6, 4370–4379 (1972). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- K. Li, M. I. Stockman, and D. J. Bergman, “Self-similar chain of metal nanospheres as an efficient nanolens,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 227402 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Danckwerts and L. Novotny, “Optical frequency mixing at coupled gold nanoparticles,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 026104 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. Bouhelier, M. R. Beversluis, A. Hartschuh, and L. Novotny, “Near-field second-harmonic generation induced by local field enhancement,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 90, 013903 (2003). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 103, 257404 (2009). [CrossRef]
Small
- A. B. Djurisić and Y. H. Leung, “Optical properties of ZnO nanostructures,” Small 2, 944–961 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Zielinski, D. Oron, D. Chauvat, and J. Zyss, “Second-harmonic generation from a single core/shell quantum dot,” Small 5, 2835–2840 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- L. Le Xuan, C. Zhou, A. Slablab, D. Chauvat, C. Tard, S. Perruchas, T. Gacoin, P. Villeval, and J.-F. Roch, “Photostable second-harmonic generation from a single KTiOPO4 nanocrystal for nonlinear microscopy,” Small 4, 1332–1336 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- R. W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics (Academic Press, 1992).
- We use the gold dielectric constants reported in Ref. [29] for a 500–1400 nm wavelength range and we do not take into account the influence of the substrate. The two GNs are supposed to be in air and the polarization of the excitation field is linear oriented along the dimer axis.
2011, Zielinski, Opt. Express
- J. Butet, J. Duboisset, G. Bachelier, I. Russier-Antoine, E. Benichou, C. Jonin, and P.-F. Brevet, “Optical second harmonic generation of single metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous medium,” Nano Lett. 10, 1717–1721 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. K. Jain and M. A. El-Sayed, “Plasmonic coupling in noble metal nanostructures,” Chem. Phys. Lett. 487, 153–164, (2010). [CrossRef]
- S.-C. Yang, H. Kobori, C.-L. He, M.-H. Lin, H.-Y. Chen, C. Li, M. Kanehara, T. Teranishi, and S. Gwo, “Plasmon hybridization in individual gold nanocrystal dimers: direct observation of bright and dark modes,” Nano Lett. 10, 632–637 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Palomba and L. Novotny, “Near-field imaging with a localized nonlinear light source,” Nano Lett. 9, 3801–3804 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Z. Li, T. Shegai, G. Haran, and H. Xu, “Multiple-particle nanoantennas for enormous enhancement and polarization control of light emission,” ACS Nano 3, 637–642 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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