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Optical and structural performance of the Al(1%wtSi)/Zr reflection multilayers in the 17–19nm regionQi Zhong, Wenbin Li, Zhong Zhang, Jingtao Zhu, Qiushi Huang, Haochuan Li, Zhanshan Wang, Philippe Jonnard, Karine Le Guen, Jean-Michel André, Hongjun Zhou, and Tonglin Huo »View Author Affiliations
Qi Zhong,1
Wenbin Li,1
Zhong Zhang,1
Jingtao Zhu,1
Qiushi Huang,1
Haochuan Li,1
Zhanshan Wang,1,*
Philippe Jonnard,2
Karine Le Guen,2
Jean-Michel André,2
Hongjun Zhou,3
and Tonglin Huo3
1Department Institute of Precision Optical Engineering, Department of Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China 2Laboratoire de Chimie Physique – Matière Rayonnement, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS UMR 7614, 11 rue Pierre et Marie Curie, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France 3National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China *Corresponding author: wangzs@tongji.edu.cn |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 10, pp. 10692-10700 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.010692
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Abstract
Two kinds of Al/Zr (Al(1%wtSi)/Zr and Al(Pure)/Zr) multilayers for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) optics were deposited on fluorine doped tin oxide coated glass by using direct–current magnetron sputtering technology. The comparison of the two systems shows that the Al(1%wtSi)/Zr multilayers have the lowest interfacial roughness and highest reflectivity. Based on the X–ray diffraction, the performance of the two systems is determined by the crystallization of Al layer. To fully understand the Al(1%wtSi)/Zr multilayer, we built up a two–layer model to fit situation of the AFM images, and simulate the grazing incident x–ray reflection-measurements of multilayers with various periods (N = 10, 40, 60, 80). Below 40 periods, the roughness components are lowered. After 40 periods, both surface and interfacial roughness increase with the period number, and decrease the reflectance. According to transmission electron microscope images, the model can represent the variable structure of the system.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(310.6860) Thin films : Thin films, optical properties
(340.7480) X-ray optics : X-rays, soft x-rays, extreme ultraviolet (EUV)
ToC Category:
X-ray Optics
History
Original Manuscript: March 16, 2012
Revised Manuscript: April 15, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: April 15, 2012
Published: April 24, 2012
Citation
Qi Zhong, Wenbin Li, Zhong Zhang, Jingtao Zhu, Qiushi Huang, Haochuan Li, Zhanshan Wang, Philippe Jonnard, Karine Le Guen, Jean-Michel André, Hongjun Zhou, and Tonglin Huo, "Optical and structural performance of the Al(1%wtSi)/Zr reflection multilayers in the 17–19nm region," Opt. Express 20, 10692-10700 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-10-10692
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References
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- M.-H. Hu, K. Le Guen, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, E. Meltchakov, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Structural properties of Al/Mo/SiC multilayers with high reflectivity for extreme ultraviolet light,” Opt. Express18(19), 20019–20028 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- D. L. Windt, S. Donguy, J. Seely, B. Kjornrattanawanich, E. M. Gullikson, C. C. Walton, L. Golub, and E. DeLuca, “EUV Multilayers for Solar Physics,” Proc. SPIE5168, 1–11 (2004). [CrossRef]
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- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “Roughening and smoothing behavior of Al/Zr multilayers grown on flat and saw-tooth substrates,” Proc. SPIE8139, 81390B 1–10 (2011).
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- D. G. Stearns, D. P. Gaines, D. W. Sweeney, and E. M. Gullikson, “Nonspecular x-ray scattering in a multilayer-coated imaging system,” J. Appl. Phys.84(2), 1003–1028 (1998). [CrossRef]
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- J.-K. Ho and K.-L. Lin, “The metastable Al/Zr alloy thin films prepared by alternate sputtering Deposition,” J. Appl. Phys.75(5), 2434–2440 (1994). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhu, S. Zhou, H. Li, Q. Huang, Z. Wang, K. L. Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, and P. Jonnard, “Comparison of Mg-based multilayers for solar He II radiation at 30.4 nm wavelength,” Appl. Opt.49(20), 3922–3925 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M.-H. Hu, K. Le Guen, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, E. Meltchakov, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Structural properties of Al/Mo/SiC multilayers with high reflectivity for extreme ultraviolet light,” Opt. Express18(19), 20019–20028 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Jonnard, K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Optical, chemical and depth characterization of Al/SiC periodic multilayers,” Proc. SPIE7360, 73600O 1–9 (1997).
- E. Meltchakov, A. Ziani, F. Auchere, X. Zhang, M. Roulliay, S. De Rossi, Ch. Bourassin-Bouchet, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, and F. Delmotte, “EUV reflectivity and stability of tri-component Al-based multilayers,” Proc. SPIE8168, 816819, 816819-9 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J. Zhu, S. Zhou, H. Li, Q. Huang, Z. Wang, K. L. Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, and P. Jonnard, “Comparison of Mg-based multilayers for solar He II radiation at 30.4 nm wavelength,” Appl. Opt.49(20), 3922–3925 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M.-H. Hu, K. Le Guen, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, E. Meltchakov, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Structural properties of Al/Mo/SiC multilayers with high reflectivity for extreme ultraviolet light,” Opt. Express18(19), 20019–20028 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Jonnard, K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Optical, chemical and depth characterization of Al/SiC periodic multilayers,” Proc. SPIE7360, 73600O 1–9 (1997).
- S. Bajt, J. B. Alameda, T. W. Barbee, W. M. Clift, J. A. Folta, B. Kaufmann, and E. A. Spiller, “Improved reflectance and stability of Mo-Si multilayers,” Opt. Eng.41(8), 1797–1804 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. B. Qadri, C. Kim, M. Twigg, and D. Moon, “Ion-beam deposition of Zr-Al multilayers and their structural properties,” Surf. Coat. Tech.54, 335–337 (1992).
- H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, and H. Kinoshita, “Control of Roughness in Mo/Al Multilayer Film Fabricated by DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.41(Part 1, No. 8), 5338–5341 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Nii, M. Niibe, H. Kinoshita, and Y. Sugie, “Fabrication of Mo/Al multilayer films for a wavelength of 18.5 nm,” J. Synchrotron Radiat.5(3), 702–704 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Windt, S. Donguy, J. Seely, B. Kjornrattanawanich, E. M. Gullikson, C. C. Walton, L. Golub, and E. DeLuca, “EUV Multilayers for Solar Physics,” Proc. SPIE5168, 1–11 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M.-H. Hu, K. Le Guen, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, E. Meltchakov, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Structural properties of Al/Mo/SiC multilayers with high reflectivity for extreme ultraviolet light,” Opt. Express18(19), 20019–20028 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Jonnard, K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Optical, chemical and depth characterization of Al/SiC periodic multilayers,” Proc. SPIE7360, 73600O 1–9 (1997).
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- J.-K. Ho and K.-L. Lin, “The structures of compositionally modulated multilayer films,” Scr. Metall. Mater.33(12), 1895–1900 (1995). [CrossRef]
- J.-K. Ho and K.-L. Lin, “The metastable Al/Zr alloy thin films prepared by alternate sputtering Deposition,” J. Appl. Phys.75(5), 2434–2440 (1994). [CrossRef]
- H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, and H. Kinoshita, “Control of Roughness in Mo/Al Multilayer Film Fabricated by DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.41(Part 1, No. 8), 5338–5341 (2002). [CrossRef]
- E. Meltchakov, A. Ziani, F. Auchere, X. Zhang, M. Roulliay, S. De Rossi, Ch. Bourassin-Bouchet, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, and F. Delmotte, “EUV reflectivity and stability of tri-component Al-based multilayers,” Proc. SPIE8168, 816819, 816819-9 (2011). [CrossRef]
- M.-H. Hu, K. Le Guen, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, E. Meltchakov, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Structural properties of Al/Mo/SiC multilayers with high reflectivity for extreme ultraviolet light,” Opt. Express18(19), 20019–20028 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
- P. Jonnard, K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Optical, chemical and depth characterization of Al/SiC periodic multilayers,” Proc. SPIE7360, 73600O 1–9 (1997).
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, and H. Kinoshita, “Control of Roughness in Mo/Al Multilayer Film Fabricated by DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.41(Part 1, No. 8), 5338–5341 (2002). [CrossRef]
- S. B. Qadri, C. Kim, M. Twigg, and D. Moon, “Ion-beam deposition of Zr-Al multilayers and their structural properties,” Surf. Coat. Tech.54, 335–337 (1992).
- H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, and H. Kinoshita, “Control of Roughness in Mo/Al Multilayer Film Fabricated by DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.41(Part 1, No. 8), 5338–5341 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Nii, M. Niibe, H. Kinoshita, and Y. Sugie, “Fabrication of Mo/Al multilayer films for a wavelength of 18.5 nm,” J. Synchrotron Radiat.5(3), 702–704 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, and H. Kinoshita, “Control of Roughness in Mo/Al Multilayer Film Fabricated by DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.41(Part 1, No. 8), 5338–5341 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Nii, M. Niibe, H. Kinoshita, and Y. Sugie, “Fabrication of Mo/Al multilayer films for a wavelength of 18.5 nm,” J. Synchrotron Radiat.5(3), 702–704 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, S. Cabrini, S. D. Dhuey, L. I. Goray, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “A 10,000 groove/mm multilayer coated grating for EUV spectroscopy,” Opt. Express19(7), 6320–6325 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “Roughening and smoothing behavior of Al/Zr multilayers grown on flat and saw-tooth substrates,” Proc. SPIE8139, 81390B 1–10 (2011).
- S. B. Qadri, C. Kim, M. Twigg, and D. Moon, “Ion-beam deposition of Zr-Al multilayers and their structural properties,” Surf. Coat. Tech.54, 335–337 (1992).
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Meltchakov, A. Ziani, F. Auchere, X. Zhang, M. Roulliay, S. De Rossi, Ch. Bourassin-Bouchet, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, and F. Delmotte, “EUV reflectivity and stability of tri-component Al-based multilayers,” Proc. SPIE8168, 816819, 816819-9 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “Roughening and smoothing behavior of Al/Zr multilayers grown on flat and saw-tooth substrates,” Proc. SPIE8139, 81390B 1–10 (2011).
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, S. Cabrini, S. D. Dhuey, L. I. Goray, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “A 10,000 groove/mm multilayer coated grating for EUV spectroscopy,” Opt. Express19(7), 6320–6325 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Windt, S. Donguy, J. Seely, B. Kjornrattanawanich, E. M. Gullikson, C. C. Walton, L. Golub, and E. DeLuca, “EUV Multilayers for Solar Physics,” Proc. SPIE5168, 1–11 (2004). [CrossRef]
- S. Bajt, J. B. Alameda, T. W. Barbee, W. M. Clift, J. A. Folta, B. Kaufmann, and E. A. Spiller, “Improved reflectance and stability of Mo-Si multilayers,” Opt. Eng.41(8), 1797–1804 (2002). [CrossRef]
- D. G. Stearns, D. P. Gaines, D. W. Sweeney, and E. M. Gullikson, “Nonspecular x-ray scattering in a multilayer-coated imaging system,” J. Appl. Phys.84(2), 1003–1028 (1998). [CrossRef]
- H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, and H. Kinoshita, “Control of Roughness in Mo/Al Multilayer Film Fabricated by DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.41(Part 1, No. 8), 5338–5341 (2002). [CrossRef]
- H. Nii, M. Niibe, H. Kinoshita, and Y. Sugie, “Fabrication of Mo/Al multilayer films for a wavelength of 18.5 nm,” J. Synchrotron Radiat.5(3), 702–704 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. G. Stearns, D. P. Gaines, D. W. Sweeney, and E. M. Gullikson, “Nonspecular x-ray scattering in a multilayer-coated imaging system,” J. Appl. Phys.84(2), 1003–1028 (1998). [CrossRef]
- S. B. Qadri, C. Kim, M. Twigg, and D. Moon, “Ion-beam deposition of Zr-Al multilayers and their structural properties,” Surf. Coat. Tech.54, 335–337 (1992).
- E. Meltchakov, A. Ziani, F. Auchere, X. Zhang, M. Roulliay, S. De Rossi, Ch. Bourassin-Bouchet, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, and F. Delmotte, “EUV reflectivity and stability of tri-component Al-based multilayers,” Proc. SPIE8168, 816819, 816819-9 (2011). [CrossRef]
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, S. Cabrini, S. D. Dhuey, L. I. Goray, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “A 10,000 groove/mm multilayer coated grating for EUV spectroscopy,” Opt. Express19(7), 6320–6325 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “Roughening and smoothing behavior of Al/Zr multilayers grown on flat and saw-tooth substrates,” Proc. SPIE8139, 81390B 1–10 (2011).
- K. J. Blobaum, T. P. Weihs, T. W. Barbee, and M. A. Wall, “Solid state reaction of Al and Zr in Al/Zr multilayers: a calorimetry study,” in Spring meeting of the Materials Research Society (MRS), San Francisco, CA (United States), 17-21 Apr (1995).
- D. L. Windt, S. Donguy, J. Seely, B. Kjornrattanawanich, E. M. Gullikson, C. C. Walton, L. Golub, and E. DeLuca, “EUV Multilayers for Solar Physics,” Proc. SPIE5168, 1–11 (2004). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “Roughening and smoothing behavior of Al/Zr multilayers grown on flat and saw-tooth substrates,” Proc. SPIE8139, 81390B 1–10 (2011).
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, S. Cabrini, S. D. Dhuey, L. I. Goray, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “A 10,000 groove/mm multilayer coated grating for EUV spectroscopy,” Opt. Express19(7), 6320–6325 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. J. Blobaum, T. P. Weihs, T. W. Barbee, and M. A. Wall, “Solid state reaction of Al and Zr in Al/Zr multilayers: a calorimetry study,” in Spring meeting of the Materials Research Society (MRS), San Francisco, CA (United States), 17-21 Apr (1995).
- A. J. Corso, P. Zuppella, P. Nicolosi, D. L. Windt, E. Gullikson, and M. G. Pelizzo, “Capped Mo/Si multilayers with improved performance at 30.4 nm for future solar missions,” Opt. Express19(15), 13963–13973 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Windt and J. A. Bellotti, “Performance, structure, and stability of SiC/Al multilayer films for extreme ultraviolet applications,” Appl. Opt.48(26), 4932–4941 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Windt, S. Donguy, J. Seely, B. Kjornrattanawanich, E. M. Gullikson, C. C. Walton, L. Golub, and E. DeLuca, “EUV Multilayers for Solar Physics,” Proc. SPIE5168, 1–11 (2004). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Windt, “IMD–Software for modeling the optical properties of multilayer films,” Comput. Phys.12(4), 360–370 (1998). [CrossRef]
- Q. Yang and L. R. Zhao, “Characterization of nano-layered multilayer coatings using modified Bragg law,” Mater. Charact.59(9), 1285–1291 (2008). [CrossRef]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, S. Cabrini, S. D. Dhuey, L. I. Goray, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “A 10,000 groove/mm multilayer coated grating for EUV spectroscopy,” Opt. Express19(7), 6320–6325 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “Roughening and smoothing behavior of Al/Zr multilayers grown on flat and saw-tooth substrates,” Proc. SPIE8139, 81390B 1–10 (2011).
- E. Meltchakov, A. Ziani, F. Auchere, X. Zhang, M. Roulliay, S. De Rossi, Ch. Bourassin-Bouchet, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, and F. Delmotte, “EUV reflectivity and stability of tri-component Al-based multilayers,” Proc. SPIE8168, 816819, 816819-9 (2011). [CrossRef]
- Q. Yang and L. R. Zhao, “Characterization of nano-layered multilayer coatings using modified Bragg law,” Mater. Charact.59(9), 1285–1291 (2008). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
- E. Meltchakov, A. Ziani, F. Auchere, X. Zhang, M. Roulliay, S. De Rossi, Ch. Bourassin-Bouchet, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, and F. Delmotte, “EUV reflectivity and stability of tri-component Al-based multilayers,” Proc. SPIE8168, 816819, 816819-9 (2011). [CrossRef]
Appl. Opt.
- D. L. Windt and J. A. Bellotti, “Performance, structure, and stability of SiC/Al multilayer films for extreme ultraviolet applications,” Appl. Opt.48(26), 4932–4941 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. Zhu, S. Zhou, H. Li, Q. Huang, Z. Wang, K. L. Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, and P. Jonnard, “Comparison of Mg-based multilayers for solar He II radiation at 30.4 nm wavelength,” Appl. Opt.49(20), 3922–3925 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Trost, S. Schröder, T. Feigl, A. Duparré, and A. Tünnermann, “Influence of the substrate finish and thin film roughness on the optical performance of Mo/Si multilayers,” Appl. Opt.50(9), C148–C153 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.
- E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, S. Rossi, Y. Menesguen, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, and F. Delmotte, “Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV,” Appl. Phys., A Mater. Sci. Process.98(1), 111–117 (2010). [CrossRef]
Comput. Phys.
- D. L. Windt, “IMD–Software for modeling the optical properties of multilayer films,” Comput. Phys.12(4), 360–370 (1998). [CrossRef]
J. Appl. Phys.
- D. G. Stearns, D. P. Gaines, D. W. Sweeney, and E. M. Gullikson, “Nonspecular x-ray scattering in a multilayer-coated imaging system,” J. Appl. Phys.84(2), 1003–1028 (1998). [CrossRef]
- J.-K. Ho and K.-L. Lin, “The metastable Al/Zr alloy thin films prepared by alternate sputtering Deposition,” J. Appl. Phys.75(5), 2434–2440 (1994). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. Chem. C
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, and C. Meny, “Development and interfacial characterization of Co/Mg periodic multilayers for the EUV range,” J. Phys. Chem. C114(14), 6484–6490 (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Synchrotron Radiat.
- H. Nii, M. Niibe, H. Kinoshita, and Y. Sugie, “Fabrication of Mo/Al multilayer films for a wavelength of 18.5 nm,” J. Synchrotron Radiat.5(3), 702–704 (1998). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.
- H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, and H. Kinoshita, “Control of Roughness in Mo/Al Multilayer Film Fabricated by DC Magnetron Sputtering,” Jpn. J. Appl. Phys.41(Part 1, No. 8), 5338–5341 (2002). [CrossRef]
Mater. Charact.
- Q. Yang and L. R. Zhao, “Characterization of nano-layered multilayer coatings using modified Bragg law,” Mater. Charact.59(9), 1285–1291 (2008). [CrossRef]
Opt. Eng.
- S. Bajt, J. B. Alameda, T. W. Barbee, W. M. Clift, J. A. Folta, B. Kaufmann, and E. A. Spiller, “Improved reflectance and stability of Mo-Si multilayers,” Opt. Eng.41(8), 1797–1804 (2002). [CrossRef]
Opt. Express
- M.-H. Hu, K. Le Guen, J.-M. André, P. Jonnard, E. Meltchakov, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Structural properties of Al/Mo/SiC multilayers with high reflectivity for extreme ultraviolet light,” Opt. Express18(19), 20019–20028 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, S. Cabrini, S. D. Dhuey, L. I. Goray, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “A 10,000 groove/mm multilayer coated grating for EUV spectroscopy,” Opt. Express19(7), 6320–6325 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- A. J. Corso, P. Zuppella, P. Nicolosi, D. L. Windt, E. Gullikson, and M. G. Pelizzo, “Capped Mo/Si multilayers with improved performance at 30.4 nm for future solar missions,” Opt. Express19(15), 13963–13973 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Proc. SPIE
- D. L. Windt, S. Donguy, J. Seely, B. Kjornrattanawanich, E. M. Gullikson, C. C. Walton, L. Golub, and E. DeLuca, “EUV Multilayers for Solar Physics,” Proc. SPIE5168, 1–11 (2004). [CrossRef]
- P. Jonnard, K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, F. Delmotte, and A. Galtayries, “Optical, chemical and depth characterization of Al/SiC periodic multilayers,” Proc. SPIE7360, 73600O 1–9 (1997).
- D. L. Voronov, E. H. Anderson, R. Cambie, E. M. Gullikson, F. Salmassi, T. Warwick, V. V. Yashchuk, and H. A. Padmore, “Roughening and smoothing behavior of Al/Zr multilayers grown on flat and saw-tooth substrates,” Proc. SPIE8139, 81390B 1–10 (2011).
- E. Meltchakov, A. Ziani, F. Auchere, X. Zhang, M. Roulliay, S. De Rossi, Ch. Bourassin-Bouchet, A. Jérome, F. Bridou, F. Varniere, and F. Delmotte, “EUV reflectivity and stability of tri-component Al-based multilayers,” Proc. SPIE8168, 816819, 816819-9 (2011). [CrossRef]
Scr. Metall. Mater.
- J.-K. Ho and K.-L. Lin, “The structures of compositionally modulated multilayer films,” Scr. Metall. Mater.33(12), 1895–1900 (1995). [CrossRef]
Surf. Coat. Tech.
- S. B. Qadri, C. Kim, M. Twigg, and D. Moon, “Ion-beam deposition of Zr-Al multilayers and their structural properties,” Surf. Coat. Tech.54, 335–337 (1992).
Other
- K. J. Blobaum, T. P. Weihs, T. W. Barbee, and M. A. Wall, “Solid state reaction of Al and Zr in Al/Zr multilayers: a calorimetry study,” in Spring meeting of the Materials Research Society (MRS), San Francisco, CA (United States), 17-21 Apr (1995).
2011, Le Guen, Appl. Phys. Lett.
- K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, S. K. Zhou, H. Ch. Li, J. T. Zhu, Z. S. Wang, C. Meny, A. Galtayries, and P. Jonnard, “Observation of an asymmetrical effect when introducing Zr in Mg/Co multilayers,” Appl. Phys. Lett.98(25), 251909 (2011). [CrossRef]
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