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Enhanced second-harmonic generation from double resonant plasmonic antennaeKrishnan Thyagarajan, Simon Rivier, Andrea Lovera, and Olivier J.F. Martin »View Author Affiliations
Krishnan Thyagarajan,1,2
Simon Rivier,1,2
Andrea Lovera,1
and Olivier J.F. Martin1,*
1Nanophotonics and Metrology Laboratory (NAM), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland 2Both authors contributed equally to this work
*Corresponding author: olivier.martin@epfl.ch |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 12, pp. 12860-12865 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.012860
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Abstract
We present a novel plasmonic antenna geometry – the double resonant antenna (DRA) – that is optimized for second-harmonic generation (SHG). This antenna is based on two gaps coupled to each other so that a resonance at the fundamental and at the doubled frequency is obtained. Furthermore, the proximity of the localized hot spots allows for a coupling and spatial overlap between the two field enhancements at both frequencies. Using such a structure, both the generation of the second-harmonic and its re-emission into the far-field are significantly increased when compared with a standard plasmonic dipole antenna. Such DRA are fabricated in aluminium using electron beam lithography and their linear and nonlinear responses are studied experimentally and theoretically.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(190.2620) Nonlinear optics : Harmonic generation and mixing
(190.4350) Nonlinear optics : Nonlinear optics at surfaces
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons
(160.1245) Materials : Artificially engineered materials
(240.3695) Optics at surfaces : Linear and nonlinear light scattering from surfaces
(250.5403) Optoelectronics : Plasmonics
ToC Category:
Nonlinear Optics
History
Original Manuscript: March 12, 2012
Revised Manuscript: May 10, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: May 20, 2012
Published: May 23, 2012
Citation
Krishnan Thyagarajan, Simon Rivier, Andrea Lovera, and Olivier J.F. Martin, "Enhanced second-harmonic generation from double resonant plasmonic antennae," Opt. Express 20, 12860-12865 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-12-12860
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References
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- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103(25), 257404 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Castro-Lopez, D. Brinks, R. Sapienza, and N. F. van Hulst, “Aluminum for nonlinear plasmonics: resonance-driven polarized luminescence of Al, Ag, and Au nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(11), 4674–4678 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kujala, B. K. Canfield, M. Kauranen, Y. Svirko, and J. Turunen, “Multipolar analysis of second-harmonic radiation from gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express16(22), 17196–17208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers,” Nano Lett.7(5), 1251–1255 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Linear and nonlinear optical responses influenced by broken symmetry in an array of gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express12(22), 5418–5423 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Castro-Lopez, D. Brinks, R. Sapienza, and N. F. van Hulst, “Aluminum for nonlinear plasmonics: resonance-driven polarized luminescence of Al, Ag, and Au nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(11), 4674–4678 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science308(5728), 1607–1609 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. West, S. Ishii, G. V. Naik, N. K. Emani, V. M. Shalaev, and A. Boltasseva, “Searching for better plasmonic materials,” Laser Photon. Rev.4(6), 795–808 (2010). [CrossRef]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Ko, A. Kumar, K. H. Fung, R. Ambekar, G. L. Liu, N. X. Fang, and K. C. Toussaint., “Nonlinear optical response from arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(1), 61–65 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Gentile, M. Hentschel, R. Taubert, H. Guo, H. Giessen, and M. Fiebig, “Investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of metamaterials by second harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. B105(1), 149–162 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. D. Ko, A. Kumar, K. H. Fung, R. Ambekar, G. L. Liu, N. X. Fang, and K. C. Toussaint., “Nonlinear optical response from arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(1), 61–65 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Zhang, B. Gallinet, and O. J. F. Martin, “Symmetry and selection rules for localized surface plasmon resonances in nanostructures,” Phys. Rev. B81(23), 233407 (2010). [CrossRef]
- M. Gentile, M. Hentschel, R. Taubert, H. Guo, H. Giessen, and M. Fiebig, “Investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of metamaterials by second harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. B105(1), 149–162 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Gesuele, S. Lettieri, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Band-edge and cavity second harmonic conversion in doubly resonant microcavity,” J. Phys. B40(4), 727–734 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Lettieri, F. Gesuele, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Second-harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous-SiN doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(19), 191110 (2005). [CrossRef]
- M. Gentile, M. Hentschel, R. Taubert, H. Guo, H. Giessen, and M. Fiebig, “Investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of metamaterials by second harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. B105(1), 149–162 (2011). [CrossRef]
- F. Gesuele, S. Lettieri, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Band-edge and cavity second harmonic conversion in doubly resonant microcavity,” J. Phys. B40(4), 727–734 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Lettieri, F. Gesuele, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Second-harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous-SiN doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(19), 191110 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Roke and G. Gonella, “Nonlinear light scattering and spectroscopy of particles and droplets in liquids,” Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.63(1), 353–378 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Gentile, M. Hentschel, R. Taubert, H. Guo, H. Giessen, and M. Fiebig, “Investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of metamaterials by second harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. B105(1), 149–162 (2011). [CrossRef]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103(25), 257404 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science308(5728), 1607–1609 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Gentile, M. Hentschel, R. Taubert, H. Guo, H. Giessen, and M. Fiebig, “Investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of metamaterials by second harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. B105(1), 149–162 (2011). [CrossRef]
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers,” Nano Lett.7(5), 1251–1255 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. West, S. Ishii, G. V. Naik, N. K. Emani, V. M. Shalaev, and A. Boltasseva, “Searching for better plasmonic materials,” Laser Photon. Rev.4(6), 795–808 (2010). [CrossRef]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, Y. Svirko, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “A macroscopic formalism to describe the second-order nonlinear optical response of nanostructures,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8(4), S278–S284 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Linear and nonlinear optical responses influenced by broken symmetry in an array of gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express12(22), 5418–5423 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kujala, B. K. Canfield, M. Kauranen, Y. Svirko, and J. Turunen, “Multipolar analysis of second-harmonic radiation from gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express16(22), 17196–17208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers,” Nano Lett.7(5), 1251–1255 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, Y. Svirko, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “A macroscopic formalism to describe the second-order nonlinear optical response of nanostructures,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8(4), S278–S284 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Linear and nonlinear optical responses influenced by broken symmetry in an array of gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express12(22), 5418–5423 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Ko, A. Kumar, K. H. Fung, R. Ambekar, G. L. Liu, N. X. Fang, and K. C. Toussaint., “Nonlinear optical response from arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(1), 61–65 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103(25), 257404 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers,” Nano Lett.7(5), 1251–1255 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kujala, B. K. Canfield, M. Kauranen, Y. Svirko, and J. Turunen, “Multipolar analysis of second-harmonic radiation from gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express16(22), 17196–17208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, Y. Svirko, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “A macroscopic formalism to describe the second-order nonlinear optical response of nanostructures,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8(4), S278–S284 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Linear and nonlinear optical responses influenced by broken symmetry in an array of gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express12(22), 5418–5423 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Ko, A. Kumar, K. H. Fung, R. Ambekar, G. L. Liu, N. X. Fang, and K. C. Toussaint., “Nonlinear optical response from arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(1), 61–65 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers,” Nano Lett.7(5), 1251–1255 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103(25), 257404 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Gesuele, S. Lettieri, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Band-edge and cavity second harmonic conversion in doubly resonant microcavity,” J. Phys. B40(4), 727–734 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Lettieri, F. Gesuele, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Second-harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous-SiN doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(19), 191110 (2005). [CrossRef]
- F. Gesuele, S. Lettieri, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Band-edge and cavity second harmonic conversion in doubly resonant microcavity,” J. Phys. B40(4), 727–734 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Lettieri, F. Gesuele, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Second-harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous-SiN doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(19), 191110 (2005). [CrossRef]
- K. D. Ko, A. Kumar, K. H. Fung, R. Ambekar, G. L. Liu, N. X. Fang, and K. C. Toussaint., “Nonlinear optical response from arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(1), 61–65 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Gesuele, S. Lettieri, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Band-edge and cavity second harmonic conversion in doubly resonant microcavity,” J. Phys. B40(4), 727–734 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Lettieri, F. Gesuele, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Second-harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous-SiN doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(19), 191110 (2005). [CrossRef]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Zhang, B. Gallinet, and O. J. F. Martin, “Symmetry and selection rules for localized surface plasmon resonances in nanostructures,” Phys. Rev. B81(23), 233407 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Kern and O. J. F. Martin, “Surface integral formulation for 3D simulations of plasmonic and high permittivity nanostructures,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A26(4), 732–740 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Fischer and O. J. F. Martin, “Engineering the optical response of plasmonic nanoantennas,” Opt. Express16(12), 9144–9154 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science308(5728), 1607–1609 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Paulus and O. J. F. Martin, “Light propagation and scattering in stratified media: a Green’s tensor approach,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A18(4), 854–861 (2001). [CrossRef]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science308(5728), 1607–1609 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. West, S. Ishii, G. V. Naik, N. K. Emani, V. M. Shalaev, and A. Boltasseva, “Searching for better plasmonic materials,” Laser Photon. Rev.4(6), 795–808 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. Palomba, M. Danckwerts, and L. Novotny, “Nonlinear plasmonics with gold nanoparticle antennas,” J. Opt. A11(11), 114030 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. Palomba, M. Danckwerts, and L. Novotny, “Nonlinear plasmonics with gold nanoparticle antennas,” J. Opt. A11(11), 114030 (2009). [CrossRef]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science308(5728), 1607–1609 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. Gesuele, S. Lettieri, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Band-edge and cavity second harmonic conversion in doubly resonant microcavity,” J. Phys. B40(4), 727–734 (2007). [CrossRef]
- S. Lettieri, F. Gesuele, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Second-harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous-SiN doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(19), 191110 (2005). [CrossRef]
- S. Roke and G. Gonella, “Nonlinear light scattering and spectroscopy of particles and droplets in liquids,” Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.63(1), 353–378 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Castro-Lopez, D. Brinks, R. Sapienza, and N. F. van Hulst, “Aluminum for nonlinear plasmonics: resonance-driven polarized luminescence of Al, Ag, and Au nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(11), 4674–4678 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. West, S. Ishii, G. V. Naik, N. K. Emani, V. M. Shalaev, and A. Boltasseva, “Searching for better plasmonic materials,” Laser Photon. Rev.4(6), 795–808 (2010). [CrossRef]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kujala, B. K. Canfield, M. Kauranen, Y. Svirko, and J. Turunen, “Multipolar analysis of second-harmonic radiation from gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express16(22), 17196–17208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, Y. Svirko, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “A macroscopic formalism to describe the second-order nonlinear optical response of nanostructures,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8(4), S278–S284 (2006). [CrossRef]
- M. Gentile, M. Hentschel, R. Taubert, H. Guo, H. Giessen, and M. Fiebig, “Investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of metamaterials by second harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. B105(1), 149–162 (2011). [CrossRef]
- K. D. Ko, A. Kumar, K. H. Fung, R. Ambekar, G. L. Liu, N. X. Fang, and K. C. Toussaint., “Nonlinear optical response from arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(1), 61–65 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103(25), 257404 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kujala, B. K. Canfield, M. Kauranen, Y. Svirko, and J. Turunen, “Multipolar analysis of second-harmonic radiation from gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express16(22), 17196–17208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers,” Nano Lett.7(5), 1251–1255 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, Y. Svirko, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “A macroscopic formalism to describe the second-order nonlinear optical response of nanostructures,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8(4), S278–S284 (2006). [CrossRef]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Linear and nonlinear optical responses influenced by broken symmetry in an array of gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express12(22), 5418–5423 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Altewischer, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, “Plasmon-assisted transmission of entangled photons,” Nature418(6895), 304–306 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- M. Castro-Lopez, D. Brinks, R. Sapienza, and N. F. van Hulst, “Aluminum for nonlinear plasmonics: resonance-driven polarized luminescence of Al, Ag, and Au nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(11), 4674–4678 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- P. R. West, S. Ishii, G. V. Naik, N. K. Emani, V. M. Shalaev, and A. Boltasseva, “Searching for better plasmonic materials,” Laser Photon. Rev.4(6), 795–808 (2010). [CrossRef]
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103(25), 257404 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- E. Altewischer, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, “Plasmon-assisted transmission of entangled photons,” Nature418(6895), 304–306 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- W. Zhang, B. Gallinet, and O. J. F. Martin, “Symmetry and selection rules for localized surface plasmon resonances in nanostructures,” Phys. Rev. B81(23), 233407 (2010). [CrossRef]
ACS Nano
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.
- S. Roke and G. Gonella, “Nonlinear light scattering and spectroscopy of particles and droplets in liquids,” Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem.63(1), 353–378 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Appl. Phys. B
- M. Gentile, M. Hentschel, R. Taubert, H. Guo, H. Giessen, and M. Fiebig, “Investigation of the nonlinear optical properties of metamaterials by second harmonic generation,” Appl. Phys. B105(1), 149–162 (2011). [CrossRef]
Appl. Phys. Lett.
- S. Lettieri, F. Gesuele, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Second-harmonic generation in hydrogenated amorphous-SiN doubly resonant microcavities with periodic dielectric mirrors,” Appl. Phys. Lett.87(19), 191110 (2005). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. A
- S. Palomba, M. Danckwerts, and L. Novotny, “Nonlinear plasmonics with gold nanoparticle antennas,” J. Opt. A11(11), 114030 (2009). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, Y. Svirko, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “A macroscopic formalism to describe the second-order nonlinear optical response of nanostructures,” J. Opt. A, Pure Appl. Opt.8(4), S278–S284 (2006). [CrossRef]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. A
- M. Paulus and O. J. F. Martin, “Light propagation and scattering in stratified media: a Green’s tensor approach,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A18(4), 854–861 (2001). [CrossRef]
- A. M. Kern and O. J. F. Martin, “Surface integral formulation for 3D simulations of plasmonic and high permittivity nanostructures,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. A26(4), 732–740 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
J. Opt. Soc. Am. B
- A. Benedetti, M. Centini, C. Sibilia, and M. Bertolotti, “Engineering the second harmonic generation pattern from coupled gold nanowires,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B27(3), 408–416 (2010). [CrossRef]
J. Phys. B
- F. Gesuele, S. Lettieri, P. Maddalena, M. Liscidini, L. C. Andreani, C. Ricciardi, V. Ballarini, and F. Giorgis, “Band-edge and cavity second harmonic conversion in doubly resonant microcavity,” J. Phys. B40(4), 727–734 (2007). [CrossRef]
Laser Photon. Rev.
- P. R. West, S. Ishii, G. V. Naik, N. K. Emani, V. M. Shalaev, and A. Boltasseva, “Searching for better plasmonic materials,” Laser Photon. Rev.4(6), 795–808 (2010). [CrossRef]
Nano Lett.
- M. Castro-Lopez, D. Brinks, R. Sapienza, and N. F. van Hulst, “Aluminum for nonlinear plasmonics: resonance-driven polarized luminescence of Al, Ag, and Au nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(11), 4674–4678 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- H. Husu, R. Siikanen, J. Mäkitalo, J. Lehtolahti, J. Laukkanen, M. Kuittinen, and M. Kauranen, “Metamaterials with tailored nonlinear optical response,” Nano Lett.12(2), 673–677 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- K. D. Ko, A. Kumar, K. H. Fung, R. Ambekar, G. L. Liu, N. X. Fang, and K. C. Toussaint., “Nonlinear optical response from arrays of Au bowtie nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.11(1), 61–65 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, H. Husu, J. Laukkanen, B. Bai, M. Kuittinen, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Local field asymmetry drives second-harmonic generation in non-centrosymmetric nanodimers,” Nano Lett.7(5), 1251–1255 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Nature
- E. Altewischer, M. P. van Exter, and J. P. Woerdman, “Plasmon-assisted transmission of entangled photons,” Nature418(6895), 304–306 (2002). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Opt. Express
- H. Fischer and O. J. F. Martin, “Engineering the optical response of plasmonic nanoantennas,” Opt. Express16(12), 9144–9154 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- J. S. Levy, M. A. Foster, A. L. Gaeta, and M. Lipson, “Harmonic generation in silicon nitride ring resonators,” Opt. Express19(12), 11415–11421 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- B. K. Canfield, S. Kujala, K. Jefimovs, J. Turunen, and M. Kauranen, “Linear and nonlinear optical responses influenced by broken symmetry in an array of gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express12(22), 5418–5423 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. Kujala, B. K. Canfield, M. Kauranen, Y. Svirko, and J. Turunen, “Multipolar analysis of second-harmonic radiation from gold nanoparticles,” Opt. Express16(22), 17196–17208 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- T. Xu, X. Jiao, G. P. Zhang, and S. Blair, “Second-harmonic emission from sub-wavelength apertures: effects of aperture symmetry and lattice arrangement,” Opt. Express15(21), 13894–13906 (2007). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Phys. Rev. B
- W. Zhang, B. Gallinet, and O. J. F. Martin, “Symmetry and selection rules for localized surface plasmon resonances in nanostructures,” Phys. Rev. B81(23), 233407 (2010). [CrossRef]
Phys. Rev. Lett.
- T. Hanke, G. Krauss, D. Träutlein, B. Wild, R. Bratschitsch, and A. Leitenstorfer, “Efficient nonlinear light emission of single gold optical antennas driven by few-cycle near-infrared pulses,” Phys. Rev. Lett.103(25), 257404 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Science
- P. Mühlschlegel, H.-J. Eisler, O. J. F. Martin, B. Hecht, and D. W. Pohl, “Resonant optical antennas,” Science308(5728), 1607–1609 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Other
- S. A. Maier, Plasmonics: Fundamentals and Applications (Springer, 2007).
2012, Hanke, Nano Lett.
- T. Hanke, J. Cesar, V. Knittel, A. Trügler, U. Hohenester, A. Leitenstorfer, and R. Bratschitsch, “Tailoring spatiotemporal light confinement in single plasmonic nanoantennas,” Nano Lett.12(2), 992–996 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Staedler, T. Magouroux, R. Hadji, C. Joulaud, J. Extermann, S. Schwung, S. Passemard, C. Kasparian, G. Clarke, M. Gerrmann, R. Le Dantec, Y. Mugnier, D. Rytz, D. Ciepielewski, C. Galez, S. Gerber-Lemaire, L. Juillerat-Jeanneret, L. Bonacina, and J.-P. Wolf, “Harmonic nanocrystals for biolabeling: a survey of optical properties and biocompatibility,” ACS Nano6(3), 2542–2549 (2012). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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