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Sub-wavelength energy concentration with electrically generated mid-infrared surface plasmonsA. Bousseksou, A. Babuty, J-P. Tetienne, I. Moldovan-Doyen, R. Braive, G. Beaudoin, I. Sagnes, Y. De Wilde, and R. Colombelli »View Author Affiliations
A. Bousseksou,1,*
A. Babuty,2
J-P. Tetienne,1
I. Moldovan-Doyen,2
R. Braive,3
G. Beaudoin,3
I. Sagnes,3
Y. De Wilde,2,4
and R. Colombelli1,5
1Institut d’Electronique Fondamentale, Univ. Paris Sud, UMR8622 CNRS, 91405 Orsay, France 2Institut Langevin, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS UMR 7587, 75005 Paris, France 3Laboratoire de Photonique et Nanostructures, CNRS UPR20, 91460 Marcoussis, France 4yannick.dewilde@espci.fr 5raffaele.colombelli@u-psud.fr *Corresponding author: adel.bousseksou@u-psud.fr |
Optics Express, Vol. 20, Issue 13, pp. 13738-13747 (2012)
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.20.013738
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Abstract
While freely propagating photons cannot be focused below their diffraction limit, surface-plasmon polaritons follow the metallic surface to which they are bound, and can lead to extremely sub-wavelength energy volumes. These properties are lost at long mid-infrared and THz wavelengths where metals behave as quasi-perfect conductors, but can in principle be recovered by artificially tailoring the surface-plasmon dispersion. We demonstrate - in the important mid-infrared range of the electromagnetic spectrum - the generation onto a semiconductor chip of plasmonic excitations which can travel along long distances, on bent paths, to be finally focused into a sub-wavelength volume. The demonstration of these advanced functionalities is supported by full near-field characterizations of the electromagnetic field distribution on the surface of the active plasmonic device.
© 2012 OSA
OCIS Codes
(140.5960) Lasers and laser optics : Semiconductor lasers
(230.5750) Optical devices : Resonators
(240.6680) Optics at surfaces : Surface plasmons
ToC Category:
Optics at Surfaces
History
Original Manuscript: February 15, 2012
Revised Manuscript: April 19, 2012
Manuscript Accepted: May 14, 2012
Published: June 5, 2012
Citation
A. Bousseksou, A. Babuty, J-P. Tetienne, I. Moldovan-Doyen, R. Braive, G. Beaudoin, I. Sagnes, Y. De Wilde, and R. Colombelli, "Sub-wavelength energy concentration with electrically generated mid-infrared surface plasmons," Opt. Express 20, 13738-13747 (2012)
http://www.opticsinfobase.org/oe/abstract.cfm?URI=oe-20-13-13738
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References
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- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, P. A. Lemoine, Y. De Wilde, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, “Direct imaging of a laser mode via midinfrared near-field microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 201114 (2007).
- J.-P. Tetienne, A. Bousseksou, D. Costantini, R. Colombelli, A. Babuty, I. Moldovan-Doyen, Y. De Wilde, C. Sirtori, G. Beaudoin, L. Largeau, O. Mauguin, and I. Sagnes, “Injection of midinfrared surface plasmon polaritons with an integrated device,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97, 211110 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, R. Colombelli, A. Babuty, Y. De Wilde, Y. Chassagneux, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, “A semiconductor laser device for the generation of surface-plasmons upon electrical injection,” Opt. Express17, 9391–9400 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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- V. Moreau, M. Bahriz, R. Colombelli, P. A. Lemoine, Y. De Wilde, L. R. Wilson, and A. B. Krysa, “Direct imaging of a laser mode via midinfrared near-field microscopy,” Appl. Phys. Lett.90, 201114 (2007).
- J.-P. Tetienne, A. Bousseksou, D. Costantini, R. Colombelli, A. Babuty, I. Moldovan-Doyen, Y. De Wilde, C. Sirtori, G. Beaudoin, L. Largeau, O. Mauguin, and I. Sagnes, “Injection of midinfrared surface plasmon polaritons with an integrated device,” Appl. Phys. Lett.97, 211110 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. Bousseksou, R. Colombelli, A. Babuty, Y. De Wilde, Y. Chassagneux, C. Sirtori, G. Patriarche, G. Beaudoin, and I. Sagnes, “A semiconductor laser device for the generation of surface-plasmons upon electrical injection,” Opt. Express17, 9391–9400 (2009). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P.-A. Lemoine, J.-P. Mulet, K. Joulain, Y. Chen, and J.-J. Greffet, “Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy,” Nature444, 740–743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, and L. Aigouy, “Apertureless near-field scanning optical microscope based on a quartz tuning fork,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.74, 3889–3891 (2003). [CrossRef]
- D. Dey, J. Kohoutek, R.M. Gelfand, A. Bonakdar, and H. Mohseni, “Composite nano-antenna integrated with quantum cascade laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1580–1582 (2010). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Kehr, Y. M. Liu, L. W. Martin, P. Yu, M. Gajek, S.-Y. Yang, C.-H. Yang, M. T. Wenzel, R. Jacob, H.-G. von Ribbeck, M. Helm, X. Zhang, L. M. Eng, and R. Ramesh, “Near-field examination of perovskite-based superlenses and superlens-enhanced probe-object coupling,” Nat. Commun.2, 249 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. C. Kehr, M. Cebula, O. Mieth, T. Hartartling, J. Seidel, S. Grafstrom, L. M. Eng, S. Winnerl, D. Stehr, and M. Helm, “Anisotropy contrast in phonon-enhanced apertureless near-field microscopy using a free-electron laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 256403 (2010). [CrossRef]
- A. P. Hibbins, B. R. Evans, and J. R. Sambles, “Experimental verification of designer surface plasmons,” Science308, 670–672 (2005). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- N. Yu, Q. J. Wang, M. A. Kats, J. A. Fan, S. P. Khanna, L. Li, A. G. Davies, E. H. Linfield, and F. Capasso, “Designer spoof surface plasmon structures collimate terahertz laser beams,” Nat. Mater.9, 730–735 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Martin-Cano, M. L. Nesterov, A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, and E. Moreno, “Domino plasmons for subwavelengthterahertz circuitry,” Opt. Express18, 754–764 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- C. R. Williams, S. R. Andrews, S. Maier, A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces,” Nat. Photonics2, 175–179 (2008). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P.-A. Lemoine, J.-P. Mulet, K. Joulain, Y. Chen, and J.-J. Greffet, “Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy,” Nature444, 740–743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, and L. Aigouy, “Apertureless near-field scanning optical microscope based on a quartz tuning fork,” Rev. Sci. Instrum.74, 3889–3891 (2003). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Kehr, Y. M. Liu, L. W. Martin, P. Yu, M. Gajek, S.-Y. Yang, C.-H. Yang, M. T. Wenzel, R. Jacob, H.-G. von Ribbeck, M. Helm, X. Zhang, L. M. Eng, and R. Ramesh, “Near-field examination of perovskite-based superlenses and superlens-enhanced probe-object coupling,” Nat. Commun.2, 249 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- F. J. Garcia de Abajo and J. J. Saenz, “Electromagnetic surface modes in structured perfect-conductor surfaces,” Phys. Rev. Lett.95, 233901 (2005). [CrossRef]
- E. Moreno, S. Rodrigo, S. Bozhevolnyi, L. Martin- Moreno, and F. Garcia-Vidal, “Guiding and focusing of electromagnetic fields with wedge plasmon polaritons,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 023901 (2008). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Martin-Cano, M. L. Nesterov, A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, L. Martin-Moreno, and E. Moreno, “Domino plasmons for subwavelengthterahertz circuitry,” Opt. Express18, 754–764 (2010). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- V. S. Volkov, J. Gosciniak, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Plasmonic candle: towards efficient nanofocusing with channel plasmon polaritons,” New J. Phys.11, 113043 (2009). [CrossRef]
- C. R. Williams, S. R. Andrews, S. Maier, A. I. Fernandez-Dominguez, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Highly confined guiding of terahertz surface plasmon polaritons on structured metal surfaces,” Nat. Photonics2, 175–179 (2008). [CrossRef]
- J.B. Pendry, L. Martin-Moreno, and M. Garcia-Vidal, “Mimicking surface plasmons with structured surfaces,” Science305, 847–848 (2004). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. Dey, J. Kohoutek, R.M. Gelfand, A. Bonakdar, and H. Mohseni, “Composite nano-antenna integrated with quantum cascade laser,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.22, 1580–1582 (2010). [CrossRef]
- V. S. Volkov, J. Gosciniak, S. I. Bozhevolnyi, S. G. Rodrigo, L. Martin-Moreno, and F. J. Garcia-Vidal, “Plasmonic candle: towards efficient nanofocusing with channel plasmon polaritons,” New J. Phys.11, 113043 (2009). [CrossRef]
- S. C. Kehr, M. Cebula, O. Mieth, T. Hartartling, J. Seidel, S. Grafstrom, L. M. Eng, S. Winnerl, D. Stehr, and M. Helm, “Anisotropy contrast in phonon-enhanced apertureless near-field microscopy using a free-electron laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 256403 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P.-A. Lemoine, J.-P. Mulet, K. Joulain, Y. Chen, and J.-J. Greffet, “Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy,” Nature444, 740–743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- D. K. Gramotnev and S. I. Bozhevolnyi, “Plasmonics beyond the diffraction limit,” Nat. Photonics4, 83–91 (2010). [CrossRef]
- Y. De Wilde, F. Formanek, R. Carminati, B. Gralak, P.-A. Lemoine, J.-P. Mulet, K. Joulain, Y. Chen, and J.-J. Greffet, “Thermal radiation scanning tunnelling microscopy,” Nature444, 740–743 (2006). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- S. C. Kehr, M. Cebula, O. Mieth, T. Hartartling, J. Seidel, S. Grafstrom, L. M. Eng, S. Winnerl, D. Stehr, and M. Helm, “Anisotropy contrast in phonon-enhanced apertureless near-field microscopy using a free-electron laser,” Phys. Rev. Lett.100, 256403 (2010). [CrossRef]
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- S. C. Kehr, Y. M. Liu, L. W. Martin, P. Yu, M. Gajek, S.-Y. Yang, C.-H. Yang, M. T. Wenzel, R. Jacob, H.-G. von Ribbeck, M. Helm, X. Zhang, L. M. Eng, and R. Ramesh, “Near-field examination of perovskite-based superlenses and superlens-enhanced probe-object coupling,” Nat. Commun.2, 249 (2011). [CrossRef] [PubMed]
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Appl. Phys. Lett.
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IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett.
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Nat. Commun.
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Nat. Mater.
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Nat. Photonics
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Nature
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New J. Phys.
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Opt. Commun.
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Opt. Express
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